Unit6知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕八年级英语上册Unit 6“蚂蚁和蚱蜢”故事展开，系统梳理季节情境（夏天-秋天-冬天）中的核心词汇（如summertime, grasshopper）、短语（be busy collecting, preparing for, too...to...）及句型（Why don't you...?），形成情节推进与语言点结合的学习支架。 该资料以故事语境为载体，通过高频短语中英互译、综合练习（单选、完成句子）设计，助力学生提升语言能力（词汇短语运用）和思维品质（理解规划与结果的逻辑关系）。课中辅助教师情境化授课，课后学生可通过练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 夏天 — 蚂蚁和蚱蜢的不同选择 1. It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer's field. 夏天到了。蚂蚁和蚱蜢在农民的田地里。 - summertime n. 夏天（= summer） - grasshopper n. 蚱蜢 - farmer’s field 农民的田地 2. The ant was busy collecting corn. 蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 - was busy collecting 忙着收集（be busy doing） 3. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. 蚱蜢正在阳光下放松。 - relaxing 放松（现在分词） - in the sun 在阳光下 4. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “嘿，蚂蚁，过来和我一起坐吧，”蚱蜢说。 - come sit with me 过来和我一起坐 5. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I'm preparing for the winter.” “不了，谢谢，”蚂蚁说。“我得把这些玉米带回家。我正在为冬天做准备。” - have to 不得不 - take...home 把……带回家 - preparing for 为……做准备 6. A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. 几周后，夏天几乎结束了。 - a few weeks later 几周后 - at an end 结束 7. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. 蚂蚁继续每天把玉米带回家，但蚱蜢只是拉着他的小提琴四处跳舞。 - continued to do 继续做某事 - played his violin 拉小提琴 8. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “来吧，蚂蚁！”蚱蜢说。“和我一起跳舞吧！” - Come on! 来吧！ 9. “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don't you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “不，”蚂蚁回答道。“我还要去弄更多玉米。你为什么不和我一起呢？你应该为冬天做计划。” - replied v. 回答道（过去式） - Why don’t you...? 你为什么不……呢？（建议句型） - plan for 为……做计划 10. “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let's have a picnic!” “但是冬天还很远呢！你的工作看起来太无聊了！跟我来吧！我们去野餐吧！” - far away 遥远 - have a picnic 去野餐 11. “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.” “不了，谢谢，蚱蜢。我要继续我做我无聊的工作。” - continue with 继续做 Part 2: 秋天 — 蚱蜢继续玩乐 12. The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. 蚱蜢沉默了一会儿，但随后他快乐地跳着舞离开了。 - silent adj. 沉默的 - for a while 一会儿 - danced away 跳着舞离开 13. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. 蚂蚁看起来很累，但当她看到厨房里所有的食物时，她感到很开心。 - looked tired 看起来很累 - felt happy 感到开心 14. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. 秋天到了，天气变得凉爽多风。 - autumn n. 秋天（= fall） - became cool and windy 变得凉爽多风 15. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. 蚱蜢在农场里四处跑着唱歌。 - ran around 四处跑 - singing songs 唱着歌（现在分词作伴随状语） 16. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. 可怜的蚂蚁不得不顶着风艰难前行。 - fight one's way through 艰难前行，奋力穿过 17. She wanted to collect lots of wood. 她想收集很多木头。 - wood n. 木头，柴火 18. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “蚂蚁，风太大了没法工作！”蚱蜢说。 - too windy to work 风太大无法工作（too...to... 太……以至于不能……） 19. “Come and sing with me!” “来和我一起唱歌吧！” 20. “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There's just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” “不了，谢谢，蚱蜢。我只有一点点工作要做了。我想在冬天保持温暖。” - a little bit more 再多一点点 - be warm 保持温暖 Part 3: 冬天 — 蚱蜢求助 21. And then the cold winter came. 然后寒冷的冬天来了。 22. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. 蚂蚁坐在家里的火炉旁，享用美味的玉米汤。 - by her fire 在火炉旁 - corn soup 玉米汤 23. Then she heard a knock at the door. 然后她听到了敲门声。 - a knock at the door 敲门声 24. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “哦，亲爱的蚂蚁，”蚱蜢说，“你必须帮帮我！我没有食物！也没有火来取暖！” - must 必须 - keep me warm 让我保持温暖（keep + 宾语 + 形容词） 25. “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” “对不起，蚱蜢，你必须学会照顾自己。在冬天里继续跳舞唱歌吧，等到春天来了再努力工作！” - look after yourself 照顾自己 - through the winter 整个冬天 - spring comes 春天到来 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 在农民的田地里 2. ________________________ 忙着做某事 3. ________________________ 在阳光下 4. ________________________ 为……做准备 5. ________________________ 结束 6. ________________________ 继续做某事 7. ________________________ 你为什么不……？ 8. ________________________ 为……做计划 9. ________________________ 遥远 10. ________________________ 去野餐 11. ________________________ 继续做 12. ________________________ 一会儿 13. ________________________ 看起来很累 14. ________________________ 感到开心 15. ________________________ 变得凉爽多风 16. ________________________ 艰难前行 17. ________________________ 太……以至于不能…… 18. ________________________ 保持温暖 19. ________________________ 敲门声 20. ________________________ 照顾自己 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ant was busy ______ corn. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect ( ) 2. The grasshopper was relaxing ______ the sun. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 3. I have to take this corn ______. A. to home B. home C. at home D. in home ( ) 4. I’m preparing ______ the winter. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 5. Summer was almost ______ an end. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. The ant continued ______ corn home every day. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( ) 7. Why ______ you join me? A. not B. don’t C. aren't D. isn’t ( ) 8. You should plan ______ the winter. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 9. The winter is so far ______. A. near B. away C. from D. to ( ) 10. Let’s have a ______. A. picnic B. picknick C. picnick D. picknick ( ) 11. The grasshopper was silent ______ a while. A. on B. at C. for D. in ( ) 12. The weather ______ cool and windy. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming ( ) 13. The poor ant had to fight her way ______ the wind. A. on B. at C. through D. from ( ) 14. It’s too windy ______ work. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 15. I want to ______ warm in the winter. A. is B. am C. be D. are ( ) 16. The ant sat at home ______ her fire. A. on B. by C. in D. at ( ) 17. She heard a knock ______ the door. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 18. I have no fire to ______ me warm. A. take B. make C. keep D. get ( ) 19. You must learn to look after ______. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ( ) 20. Work hard when spring ______. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 The ant was busy ____________ corn. 2. 蚱蜢正在阳光下放松。 The grasshopper was relaxing ____________ the sun. 3. 我正在为冬天做准备。 I’m ____________ for the winter. 4. 夏天几乎结束了。 Summer was almost at ____________ end. 5. 蚂蚁继续每天把玉米带回家。 The ant ____________ to take corn home every day. 6. 你为什么不和我一起呢？ Why ____________ you join me? 7. 你应该为冬天做计划。 You should ____________ for the winter. 8. 冬天还很远呢！ The winter is so far ____________! 9. 我们去野餐吧！ Let’s ____________ a picnic! 10. 蚱蜢沉默了一会儿。 The grasshopper was silent ____________ a while. 11. 蚂蚁看起来很累。 The ant ____________ tired. 12. 她感到很开心。 She ____________ happy. 13. 天气变得凉爽多风。 The weather became cool and ____________. 14. 蚱蜢在农场里四处跑着唱歌。 The grasshopper ran around the farm ____________ songs. 15. 蚂蚁不得不顶着风艰难前行。 The poor ant had to fight her way ____________ the wind. 16. 她收集了很多木头。 She collected lots of ____________. 17. 风太大了没法工作。 It's too windy to ____________. 18. 我想在冬天保持温暖。 I want to ____________ warm in the winter. 19. 蚂蚁坐在火炉旁。 The ant sat ____________ her fire. 20. 她听到了敲门声。 She heard a ____________ at the door. 21. 我没有食物！ I have ____________ food! 22. 我必须帮助你！ I ____________ help you! 23. 你必须学会照顾自己。 You must learn to look ____________ yourself. 24. 当春天到来时，努力工作。 Work hard when spring ____________. 25. 蚂蚁正在喝玉米汤。 The ant is ____________ corn soup. 26. 蚱蜢在跳舞。 The grasshopper is ____________. 27. 夏天很热。 Summer is very ____________. 28. 冬天很冷。 Winter is very ____________. 29. 他们为冬天准备食物。 They prepare food for the ____________. 30. 她正在收集木材。 She is ____________ wood. 31. 你有火取暖吗？ Do you have a fire to ____________ you warm? 32. 春天是美丽的季节。 Spring is a ____________ season. 33. 他快乐地跳着舞离开。 He happily ____________ away. 34. 蚂蚁很勤劳。 The ant is very ____________. 35. 蚱蜢很懒惰。 The grasshopper is very ____________. 36. 他们正在吃野餐。 They are having a ____________. 37. 她在厨房里。 She is in the ____________. 38. 他一直在唱歌。 He kept ____________. 39. 她感到温暖。 She feels ____________. 40. 这故事告诉我们一个道理。 This story ____________ us a lesson. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 二、完成句子 1. collecting 2. in 3. preparing 4. an 5. continued 6. don’t 7. plan 8. away 9. have 10. for 11. looked 12. felt 13. windy 14. singing 15. through 16. wood 17. work 18. be 19. by 20. knock 21. no 22. must 23. after 24. comes 25. eating / enjoying 26. dancing 27. hot 28. cold 29. winter 30. collecting 31. keep 32. beautiful 33. danced 34. hard-working 35. lazy 36. picnic 37. kitchen 38. singing 39. warm 40. teaches 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $