Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 1(Section A) 英语人教版2024八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 7 Section A核心知识点，系统梳理25个重点短语（含教材词汇表短语标注），深度解析prediction、worse等18个核心词汇（含拓展、搭配、例句及随学随练），并结合教材原句拆解谈论未来（there will be、in+时间段）、情态动词shall、before引导从句等重难句型，构建“短语-词汇-句型”层层递进的学习支架。 资料以语境化练习提升语言能力，如词汇随学随练通过天气预测、比赛结果等真实情境设题；以逻辑拆解培养思维品质，如句型解析结合“主将从现”原则及教材原句对比分析。含听力、完形填空等多类型技能练习，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生通过思维导图及综合练习查漏补缺，高效巩固知识。

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. come true 实现 2. in 100 years 100年以后 3. be able to 能够... 4. *outer space 太空，外层空间 5. climate change 气候变化 6. *take over 接替，接管，接收 7. a new sci-fi film 一部新的科幻电影 8. come out 出来；出版；上映 9. invite sb. to... 邀请某人去... 10. book the tickets 订票 11. in the future 在未来 12. be positive about 对...乐观的 13. find ways to do... 找到做某事的方法 14. solve the food problem 解决食物问题 15. make the earth a better place 使地球成为一个更好的地方 16. fewer traffic accidents 更少的交通事故 17. health care technology 医疗保健技术 18. What’s up? 怎么了？ 19. transport system 交通系统 20. how long 多长时间 21. live to be over 100 years old 活到100多岁 22. length of life 寿命 23. be interested in 对...感兴趣 24. find a cure for... 找到治疗...的方法 25. up to 直到，不超过 2、 重点词汇解析 1. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/n. 预测；预言 [词汇拓展] predict (v.) 预测；预言；predictable (adj.) 可预测的 [词汇搭配] make a prediction 做预测；weather prediction 天气预报 [词汇例句] His prediction came true. 他的预测成真了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —According to the weather ________, the temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. —Oh, no! Just as people say, I’ll have to shake to keep warm on such a cold day. A．discussion B．television C．spirit D．prediction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据天气预报，明天气温将降至零度以下。——哦，不！就像人们说的那样，这么冷的天我得颤抖来保暖。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；television电视；spirit精神；prediction预测。根据“the temperature will fall below zero tomorrow”可知，这是气象部门或媒体发布的预测信息。因此，此处应表示“天气预报”。故选D。 (2) —What’s your ________ about the result of our school basketball match next week? —I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner. A．information B．prediction C．discussion D．imagination 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对下周我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我确信八班会赢。 考查名词辨析。information信息；prediction预测；discussion讨论；imagination想象。根据答语“I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner.”可知，这是说话者对比赛结果的个人预测。故选B。 2. worse /wɜːs/adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. (badly 的比较级) 更差；更糟；更坏 [词汇拓展] <原级>bad/badly；<最高级>worst [词汇搭配] worse and worse 越来越糟；what’s worse 更糟糕的是 [词汇例句] The weather is getting worse today. 今天的天气变得更糟了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，而且下午天气会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。hard猛烈地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处需用副词hard表示雨下得大，排除BD；根据“even”可知，其后应用比较级表示变得更糟，排除A。故选C。 3. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票；券 [词汇搭配] book the tickets预订票；a train ticket 一张火车票 [词汇例句] I bought two tickets for the basketball match. 我买了两张篮球比赛的门票。 4. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 [词汇拓展] positively (adv.) 积极地； <反义词>negative (adj.)消极的 [词汇搭配] be positive about对...积极的；a positive attitude 积极的态度 [词汇例句] Be positive about your future.要对自己的未来有信心。 [随学随练] 单项填空 To keep a(n) ________ mind, we should stay away from unhealthy feelings. A．strict B．positive C．awful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。    考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；positive积极的；awful糟糕的。根据“stay away from unhealthy feelings”可知，此处应是“保持积极的心态”，“positive”符合语境，故选B。 5. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通；运输 v. (非法) 进行交易；做…… 买卖 [词汇拓展] trafficker(n.)非法交易者；trafficking(n.)非法交易 [词汇搭配] traffic accident交通事故；traffic light交通信号灯；traffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy traffic繁忙的交通；traffic rules 交通规则；traffic in非法交易... [词汇例句] There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——确实如此。它会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。transport运输；travel旅游；traffic交通；journey旅行。根据“drive after drinking”可推知，此处应表示酒后开车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。 6. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n. 科技；工艺 [词汇拓展] technological (adj.) 科技的；技术的；technologist (n.) 技术专家 [词汇搭配] modern technology 现代科技；have better health care technology有更好的医疗保健科技 [词汇例句] Technology makes our life better and better. 科技让我们的生活越来越好。 7. video /ˈvɪdɪəʊ/n. 视频；录像系统 v. 录视频；给…录像 [词汇拓展] (pl.)videos；vlog(video blog)视频博客 [词汇搭配] watch a video 看视频；make a video 制作视频 [词汇例句] Mary enjoys to video the beautiful scenery during her trip.玛丽喜欢在旅行时录制美丽的 风景。 8. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj. 效率高的；有功效的 [词汇拓展] efficiently (adv.) 高效地；efficiency (n.) 效率 [词汇搭配] more efficient 更加高效；an efficient worker高效的工人 [词汇例句] She is an efficient secretary in the office. 她是办公室里一名高效的秘书。 [随学随练] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers (目标客户). A．energetic B．physical C．forgetful D．efficient 【答案】D 【详解】句意:随着网上购物的日益普及，互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方式。 考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的;B.physical身体的;C.forgetful健忘的;D.efficient有效的。根据 "way of reaching target customers"和 "With online shopping increasingly popular” 可知，此处是指互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式，所以应用形容词efficient作定语修饰名词way。故选D。 9. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 [词汇拓展] educate (v.) 教育；培养；educational (adj.) 教育的；有教育意义的 educator(n.)教育家 [词汇搭配] primary education初等教育；higher education 高等教育；education system 教育体系 physical education体育；health education健康教育 [词汇例句] Every child has the right to get a good education. 每个孩子都有接受良好教育的权利。 [随学随练] 用 educate 的适当形式填空 (1) The book is very educational for teenagers. (2) AI technology has made a great difference in many fields, such as medicine and education. (3) Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. (4) Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. 10. length /leŋθ/n. 时长；长度 [词汇拓展] long (adj.) 长的；lengthen (v.) （使）变长 [词汇搭配] length of life 寿命；in length 在长度上；the length of the river 河流的长度 [词汇例句] The length of the street is about 250 meters. 这条街道的长度约为250米。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The ________ of this bridge is about 2 kilometers across the river. A．length B．height C．depth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥的长度大约是2公里，横跨河流。 考查名词词义辨析。length长度；height高度；depth深度。根据“across the river”可知，此处表示桥跨越河流的横向距离。length指物体从一端到另一端的水平距离。桥的长度通常指其跨越河流或道路的总长。故选A。 (2) The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 11. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n. 搭档；同伴 [词汇拓展] partnership (n.) 伙伴关系 [词汇搭配] business partner 商业伙伴；study partner 学习搭档 [词汇例句] We need some partners.我们需要一些搭档。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The core (核心) of your relationship is that you and your work ________ will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friends B．membership C．partner D．leadership 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们关系的核心在于，在团队中，你和你的工作搭档将始终彼此扶持、互相帮助。 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；membership成员身份；partner搭档，伙伴；leadership领导力。根据“always be there to help each other in a team”可知，在团队中，始终会相互帮助、共同前行，这是指你与工作搭档之间关系的核心；考查work partner“工作搭档”，是团队中与“你”直接协作、互助的具体对象。故选C。 12. shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将要；将会 [词汇用法] · 用在疑问句中，与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见 Shall I call him tomorrow? 我明天给他打电话，好不好？ · 同I和we连用，表示将要，将会 We shall arrive there by 5 p.m. 我们将在下午5点前到达那里。 · 表示决心、命令或指示，意为“必须，一定，应该” You shall fill in the form first. 你应该先填写这张表。 13. pass /pɑːs/v.及格；通过，经过；递，给；传(球)；(时间)消逝；度过，打发(时间) n. 及格；通行证 [词汇搭配] pass the exam 通过考试；train pass 火车通行证 pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人；pass by通过；经过（…旁边） pass away去世；pass out昏迷；失去知觉；pass down使世代相传；流传 [词汇例句] He worked hard and finally passed the math exam. 他努力学习，终于通过了数学考试。 [随学随练] 写出系列句子中pass的中文意思 (1) The children passed the time playing in the streets. (v.)度过，打发(时间) (2) He passed the library door. (v.)通过，经过 (3) You should pass the ball back to your partner. (v.)传(球) (4) She got a pass in French. (n.)及格 (5) Please pass me the salt. (v.)递给 (6) The famous scientist passed away last month. 去世 (7) The girl passed out in the PE class. 昏迷 (8) We should know more about paper-cutting and pass down this traditional art form. 使世代相传；流传 14. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 优胜者；成功者 [词汇拓展] win (v.) 赢；获胜；winning (adj.) 获胜的；赢的 [词汇搭配] the winner of the game 比赛的获胜者；a born winner 天生的成功者 [词汇例句] The winner of the singing competition will get a big prize. 歌唱比赛的获胜者将获得一 份大奖。 15. cure /kjʊə(r)/n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 [词汇拓展] curable (adj.) 可治愈的；incurable (adj.) 不可治愈的 [词汇搭配] find a cure for cancer 找到治疗的癌症的方法；cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 [词汇辨析] cure / treat · cure强调治疗结果，表示“治愈”。treat强调医治过程，不一定治愈。 Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? 医生，你能把他治好吗？ Doctors treated her with aspirin. 医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。 · cure还可以作名词，表示“疗法”，近义词为treatment。 There is no efficient cure for this kind of disease. 这种病没有有效的治疗方法。 · treat作动词，还可以表示“对待；招待；处理”等含义。 His parents treat him as a friend. 他的父母把他当做一个朋友对待。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The doctor _________ her headache with medicine, but didn’t _________ her. A．cured, treat B．treated, cure C．cured, treat D．treats, cure 【答案】B 【详解】句意:医生用药物治疗了她的头痛，但并未治愈她。 考查动词词义辨析和时态。treat指用医疗手段处理疾病或症状，但不一定完全治愈。句中指医生用药物“治疗”她的头痛。cure强调彻底根治疾病，后半句"but didn't cure her”表示未能根治她的病，句子描述过去的事实，且前后时态一致:treat用一般过去时。故选B。 16. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症 [词汇拓展] disease/illness (n.)疾病 [词汇搭配] lung cancer 肺癌；fight against cancer 对抗癌症 [词汇例句] His grandfather died of cancer last year. 他的爷爷去年死于癌症。 17. concert /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会；演奏会 [词汇搭配] go to a concert 去听音乐会；give/hold a concert 举办音乐会 [词汇例句] I will go to a pop concert with my friend tonight. 今晚我要和朋友去听一场流行音乐会。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去音乐会吗？——当然。我喜欢听音乐和看歌手表演。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。根据“listening to music and watching the singers performing.”可知，既能听音乐又能看歌手表演的地方是音乐会。故选D。 18. cash /kæʃ/n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 [词汇拓展] cashier(n.)出纳(员)；收银员；money(n.)钱；coin(n.)硬币；note(n.)纸币 credit card(n.)信用卡 [词汇搭配] pay in cash 用现金支付；cash a check/cheque 兑现支票 [词汇例句] How much cash do you have on you? 你身上带着多少现金？ [随学随练] 单项填空 Nowadays, people in China needn’t too much ________ with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．cash B．money C．information D．paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，中国人购物时不必带太多现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查名词辨析。cash现金；money金钱；information信息；paper纸。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可推知，由于人们经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以他们不必带太多现金。故选A。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 谈论未来的句子 (1) (教材原句)—What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？ —Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. 嗯，城市里会有更多的人，但交通系统会更有效率。 there will be 是there be的一般将来时形式，表示“将会有，将要有”。 (2) (教材原句)—Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 100年后我们能在地球上生活吗？ —Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place. 是的，我们会的。我相信人们会让地球变得更美好。 in 100 years表示“一百年以后”，“in+时间段”可以表示“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时。 make the earth a better place 是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，当宾语补足语为名词时，常译为“使某物成为某物”。 (3) (教材原句)—Any other predictions?还有其他预测吗？ —Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. 学生将来可能不会去上学。 (4) (教材原句)It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. 这意味着交通事故将会减少。 fewer是few的比较级，表示“更少的”，后接可数名词复数形式。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) ________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 (2) The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报说两天后气温将降至零度以下。 考查时态。根据“in two days”可知，此处表示将来的事情，此处用一般将来时。故选C。 (3) —________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。 考查形容词比较级。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据句子语境和“Practice makes perfect”的含义，可知练习越多，错误应该越少，所以第一空用“The more”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以第二空用“the fewer”。故选D。 2. 情态动词shall用于征求建议 (教材原句)Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? shall用在疑问句中，与第一人称I或we连用表示提出意见或征求意见。 常用于提建议的句型： · Let’s (not) do... . · Why not do...?=Why don’t you do...? · How/What about doing...? · Would you like to do...? [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) — Shall we have a surprising party? — ________ That’ll be great fun. A．I’m afraid not. B．Why not? C．What? D．Are you kidding? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们来办个惊喜派对怎么样？——为什么不呢？那会很有趣的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢；What?什么；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？根据“That’ll be great fun.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议，选项B“Why not?为什么不呢？”符合语境。故选B。 (2) —________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们要不要在重阳节为祖父母做顿饭？——好主意。我们现在就做吧。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将；could能够；shall将会。根据“Good idea.”可知，对方是在提出建议，shall用于第一人称we或I，表示提出建议或征求意见，符合语境。故选D。 3. before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.机器将告诉我们如何在小健康问题变得更大之前解决它们。 (教材原句)I think we will get home before it rains. 我想我们会在下雨前回家。 before用于引导时间状语从句，并且遵循“主将从现”原则。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Give him a call before he ________ our farm tomorrow afternoon. —OK, I will. A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在他明天下午离开我们农场之前，给他打个电话吧。——好的，我会的。 考查时间状语从句。根据“Give him a call before he...our farm tomorrow afternoon.”可知，在时间状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句或将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语he为第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式leaves。故选A。 (2) Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开教室前，请确保关上窗户。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“make sure to close the windows...you leave the classroom.”可知是在离开教室前，确保关上窗户。故选C。 4. 状语从句的省略 (教材原句)Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? 你认为我们购物时会仍然使用现金吗？ 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可以省略。当从句主语是it时也可以省略。状语从句一般省略主语和部分谓语动词，如be动词等。 如：When I was walking along the street, I met one of my old friends.可省略为：When walking along the street, I met one of my old friends. If (it is) necessary, please call me. 可省略为：If necessary, please call me. [随学随练] 单项填空 You must be careful when ______ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使用这把刀时一定要小心，否则会伤到自己。考查动词形式辨析题。“疑问词+不定式”主要用作宾语、主语、表语等，不可做状语，而本句缺时间状语，可排除A项；动词不能作状语，可排除B项use。根据句意语境，可知use这个动作是主语you发出的，需用现在分词短语作时间状语，故选C。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. 现在进行时结构表将来 (教材原句)A new sci-fi film is coming out. 一部新的科幻电影即将上映。 is coming out是现在进行时表示将来意义的用法。很多非延续性动词(动作不能持续，一开始，便结束)，尤其是表示“位移”的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，die，begin，start等用现在进行时表示一般将来时含义。 如：I am leaving for Beijing in three days. 我三天后离开去北京。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing. A．travel B．traveled C．am traveling D．have traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我打算去北京旅行。 考查时态用法。问句询问暑假计划，答语应使用表示将来计划的时态。A项一般现在时，表示习惯或事实；B项一般过去时，表示过去的动作；C项现在进行时形式，可表示按计划安排的将来的动作；D项现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。 2. book作动词 (教材原句)Teng Fei booked the tickets online. 滕飞在网上订了电影票。 此句中book用作动词，表示“预定，预约”。后可接双宾语：book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb. “为某人预定某物”。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights. A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。 3. 不定式作定语 (教材原句)Teng Fei thinks there will be less land to grow food,滕飞认为将来用于种菜的土地会减少。 to grow food为不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词land。不定式短语作定语时可表示目的、可能性或必要性等。 如：He bought a magazine to read on the subway. 他买了一本杂志在地铁上读。 This is a good way to solve the problem.这是解决这个问题的一个好方法。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I have no time ________ your excuse. A．hear B．to hear C．to listen to D．listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有时间听你的借口。 考查动词不定式作定语的用法，以及“hear”和“listen to”的辨析。hear听到，动词原形；to hear去听到，不定式；to listen to去倾听，不定式；listening听，动名词。“have no time”后需接不定式to do，表示“没有时间做某事”；且“listen to”强调有意识地倾听，更符合语境。故选C。 (2) I think it’s a special way ________ a conversation. A．start B．to start C．starting D．to starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这是开启一段对话的特别方式。    考查非谓语动词。start开始，动词原形；to start动词不定式；starting动名词/现在分词；to starting介宾结构。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式“to start”作后置定语修饰“way”，表示开启对话的方式，故选B。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) There is always a lot of (交通) on the main roads between cities. 【答案】traffic (2) We must take action before the problem gets (更差的). 【答案】worse (3) Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 【答案】positive (4) In order to (通过) the exam, you need to work much harder than before. 【答案】pass (5) With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology (6) Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause (癌症). 【答案】cancer (7) My cousin made a funny (视频) with her phone and shared it online. 【答案】video (8) Don’t talk with your (搭档) in class unless you are asked to do so. 【答案】partner/partners (9) Kim is the (优胜者) of the running event. 【答案】winner (10) Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 【答案】education (11) (将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow? 【答案】Shall (12) Nowadays, most people would rather pay online than use (现金). 【答案】cash (13) The (音乐会) will be held in the city stadium next Saturday. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】concert (14) I can’t find my (钱包). I think I lost it on the bus. 【答案】wallet (15) Researchers are doing great work to (找到一个...的疗法) the viruses. 【答案】find a cure for (16) The old man is over seventy, but he (能够) take care of himself. 【答案】is able to (17) An action movie is (上映) next week. 【答案】coming out (18) You don’t need to go to the cinema. I can (订票) online for you. 【答案】 book the tickets 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The doctor said that this new medicine can cure him ________ his illness. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：医生说这种新药可以治好他的病。。根据his illness“他的疾病”可知，此处表示“治好他的疾病”，cure sb. of...是固定用法。故填of。 (2) She tried to be more positive ________ her new job. 【答案】about 【详解】句意： 她试图对新工作更加积极。考察介词搭配，“对...积极的”be positive about...。故填about。 (3) You must think ________ (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. 【答案】positively 【详解】句意： 无论挑战有多大，你都必须积极思考。空格处应使用副词修饰动词think,故用positive的副词形式positively。故填positively。 (4) If you pay for the computer ________ cash, you could have a 5% discount(折扣).  【答案】in 【详解】句意：如果你用现金购买电脑，你可以享受5%的折扣。考察介词搭配，“使用现金”in cash。故填in。 (5) His (predict) about the future make us feel excited. 【答案】predictions 【详解】句意：他对未来的预测使我们感到兴奋。根据“His…about the future make us feel excited.”可知，此处缺名词“预测”，prediction“预测”符合题意，结合“make”可知，主语是复数形式。故填predictions。 (6) Scientists are studying the (out) space. 【答案】outer 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究太空。“out”是副词，不能直接修饰名词“space”，应改为形容词“outer”，outer space“外层空间、太空”，固定短语，故填outer。 (7) Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even (bad) today than the other day. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：托尼没有通过考试。他今天看起来比前几天更糟糕了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级是“worse”，在句中作表语，故填worse。 (8) The students are watching some (video) about space in the classroom. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：在教室里，学生正在观看关于太空的视频。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，video是可数名词，复数形式直接加s。故填videos。 (9) Our school provides good , and the activities here are both fun and helpful.  (education) 【答案】 education educational 【详解】句意：我们学校提供良好的教育，这里的教育活动既有趣又有益。第一空，根据“provides good …”可知，此处是指提供良好的教育，应用education“教育”，为不可数名词；第二空，根据“the … activities”可知，此处是指教育活动，应education的形容词形式educational “教育的，有教育意义的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“activities”。故填education；educational。 (10) The Great Wall is famous for its amazing and history. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：长城因其惊人的长度和历史而闻名。amazing“惊人的”是形容词，后需接名词length“长度”。故填length。 (11) You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会成为下一个获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“next”，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者、赢家”，用单数形式即可 (对应主语“you”)，“the next winner”作“be”的表语。故填winner。 (12) The girl is able to (sing) the song in English. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：这个女孩子有能力用英语唱这首歌。表达“有能力做某事”用短语“be able to do”。句子表达“唱歌”用动词原形“sing”。故填sing。 (13) I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我预测未来水资源会比现在更少。空处修饰不可数名词“water”，且位于“than”前，填比较级作定语。little“少量的”，限定词，比较级为less。故填less。 (14) —Dad, may I invite our friends our new house? —Of course. They are welcome. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以邀请朋友们来我们的新家吗？——当然可以。欢迎他们。invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人去某地”，是固定搭配。故填to。 (15) He can always find ways (help) us. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他总能找到方法帮助我们。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用不定式表目的，所以应用to help。故填to help。 (16) There will be fewer (work) in the factories in the future because most work will be done by robots. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：未来工厂里的工人会更少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。fewer更少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；提示词work是不可数名词，根据下文“most work will be done by robots”，可知这里是说“工人会更少”；worker表示“工人”，故填workers。 (17) —What will your life be like 10 years? —I hope it will be wonderful. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：——十年后你的生活会是什么样？——我希望会很精彩。根据“10 years”可知，此处需要一个介词，与时间段10 years搭配，表示“在……之后”。“in+一段时间”可以表示将来的一段时间之后。故填in。 (18) I am sure he’ll tell me before he (leave) Wuhan. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我确信他离开武汉之前会告诉我。“leave”是动词，意为“离开”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leaves，故填leaves。 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A．bad, farther B．bad, further C．worse, farther D．worse, further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sue上周生病住院了。她现在怎么样？——她感觉甚至更糟了。我恐怕她的头部需要进一步检查。 考查形容词辨析及用法。bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；farther更远的，指具体的空间距离；further更进一步的，表抽象意义。even修饰比较级，所以第一空选填worse；根据“...examination”可知，此处表达检查需要“更进一步”，属于抽象概念，选填further。故选D。 (2) Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．achieve C．traffic D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于科学技术发展迅速，科学家和医生总有一天会找到治愈癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。cure治愈；achieve实现；traffic(非法)进行交易；pass通过。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处是指治愈癌症的方法。故选A。 (3) I think Helen can get that nice job, because she has a good ________ background(背景). A．winner B．ticket C．courage D．education 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为海伦能得到那份好工作，因为她有良好的教育背景。 考查名词辨析。winner获胜者；ticket票；topic话题；education教育。根据“Helen can get that nice job”可推知，此处应表示海伦能得到那份好工作，因为她有良好的教育背景。故选D。 (4) —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。——是的，空气会更清新。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故选D。 (5) —Which jacket shall I take? —________ A．Sure. B．It’s up to you. C．What’s up? D．Thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我该拿哪件夹克衫呢？——这取决于你。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；It’s up to you由你决定；What’s up怎么了；Thank you谢谢。根据“Which jacket shall I take?”可知，此处询问对方的建议，合适的回应是让对方自己决定。故选B。 (6) —It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末将会是晴天。安娜，我们去野餐好吗？——好的。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“this weekend”可知，空一处时态为一般将来时，主语是It，其结构用will do/is going to do，空后是形容词，此处用be动词；根据“we go on a picnic, Anna?”可知，空二处表示建议，主语是we，情态动词用shall。故选B。 (7) —________ will your father come back? —In two days. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久能回来？——两天以后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对物体长度或动作持续时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据问句中“will”和答句中“In two days.”可知，题干是将来的时间进行提问。故选C。 (8) Chinese scientists have made great progress in space ________ recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在航天技术方面取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；knowledge知识；information信息；technology技术。根据“make great progress in space …”可知，此处是指在航天技术方面取得巨大进展，故选D。 (9) —I’m so nervous about the math exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can ________ it. —Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can. A．pass B．fail C．miss D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对明天的数学考试很紧张。我不确定自己是否能通过它。——别担心。你这些天学习很努力。我相信你可以的。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；fail不及格；miss错过；take拿。根据“I’m so nervous about the math exam”可知，说话人担忧的是考试能否“通过”。故选A。 (10) — When ______ his new novel ______? — Maybe next month. A．does; come out B．will; come out C．does; come up D．will; come up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的新小说什么时候出版？——或许下个月。 考查动词时态以及动词短语。come out出版；come up发生。根据答语“next month”可知，问句用一般将来时结构。结合“his new novel”可知，询问小说出版时间，故选B。 (11) There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的时态。is是一般现在时；will be是一般将来时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时。时间状语“tonight”表示将来，需用一般将来时。故选B。 (12) I don’t think we ________ cash for shopping in 20 years. Everything will be online. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为20年后我们购物时不会使用现金了。一切都会在网上进行。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 20 years”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时“will use”。故选C。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听一段对话，回答下列问题。 1．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 2．What does Paul think of people’s future life? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【原文】W: Let’s start the lesson! Paul, can you share your ideas about the future life? M: Sure, Mrs. Chen. W: Will more people work in the factory in 100 years? M: No, they won’t. They will work at home. W: Who will work in the factory then? M: Robots. They will take people’s place to work in the factory. W: Will people’s life be easy? M: That’s for sure! They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. W: Will they work five days every week? M: No, they will only work four days every week. W: Wow, that sounds great! 听材料，回答下列各小题。 4．How old does Susan think most people will live to be? A．100 years old. B．105 years old. C．200 years old. 5．Where does Susan think people will take vacations? A．Under the sea. B．In space. C．On the moon. 【答案】4．A 5．A 【原文】M: Susan, what’s your prediction about the future? W: Well, I think most people will live to be 100 years old. M: You think so? Anything else? W: We’ll take vacations under the sea. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．Where will people get information in the 2050s? A．From TV. B．From newspapers. C．From computers. 7．We can know ______ will be a big problem in the 2050s. A．clean energy B．food C．water 8．The cars will be ______ in the future according to the passage. A．fast B．slow C．very expensive 9．There will be a ______ in every car in the 2050s. A．TV B．computer C．bike 10．Why will there not be any accidents? A．The cars will go faster. B．The computer will control cars. C．The cars will use clean energy. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】Scientists say the life will be very different in the 2050s. First, there won’t be TV channels in the 2050s. People will choose programs from computers and watch it on TV. In the 2050s, we’ll get information from computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in the 2050s. In many places, people won’t have water to drink. Third, cars will use new clean energy and they’ll go faster. There will be computers in every car. And computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents. 2. 听力填空 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 In the future Transportation •Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. •We can take a vacation on the moon or visit 1 . •Man can even live 2 . Education •There will be no more 3 giving lessons in the classroom. •Students can study 4 on the radio or TV. Medical care People in the future will be able to enjoy a 5 life and remain active even in old age. Science and technology The new science and technology can make our life easier. 【答案】11．other planets 12．under the sea 13．teachers 14．at home 15．longer and healthier 【原文】In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space travel. We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left not enough room, man can even live under the sea. As for education, there will be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on the radio or TV instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination. In the field of health and medicine, people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life easier. 3. 补全对话 (Andy and Becky are talking about future life. Andy=A Becky=B) A: 1 B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: 2 B: We’ll live on the space station. A: 3 B: We’ll fly a spaceship to get there. A: Will life be interesting there? B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting. A: 4 B: Yes, of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. 5 B: I agree. People will have a happier life. A．Where will we live?   B．How will we get there?   C．We will fly rockets to get there.   D．Our life will be more boring than before.   E．Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.   F．Will there be banks, schools, and shopping malls?   G．What do you think our life will be like in the future? 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一段关于未来生活的对话，Andy和Becky讨论了50年后人们的居住地点、交通方式以及生活环境等内容。 1．根据下文“I think our life will be much better.”可知，此处询问对未来生活的看法，选项G“你认为未来的生活是什么样子？”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据下文“We’ll live on the space station.”可知，此处询问居住地，选项A“我们会住在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“We’ll fly a spaceship to get there.”可知，此处询问如何到达那里，选项B“我们会怎么到那里？”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下文“Yes, of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否会购物中心等一些地方，选项F“那里会有银行、学校和购物中心吗？”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Sounds great.”和下文“I agree. People will have a happier life.”可知，此处是陈述自己对未来生活的积极看法，选项E“也许每个人都会享受那里的生活。”符合语境，故选E。 4. 语篇填空 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．predictions 3．our 4．faster 5．will spend 6．However 7．pollution 8．danger 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：我叔叔Nick是一位著名的科学家。“a famous” 后需要表示“科学家”的名词，因此填入其名词形式“scientist”，a接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 2．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“prediction”是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“predictions”。故填predictions。 3．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。修饰名词“homes”要用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 4．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。故填faster。 5．句意：也许有些人会在太空站度假。这里表示对未来的一种推测，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，spend“花费”。故填will spend。 6．句意：然而，Nick叔叔说100年后会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years.”可知，设空处后语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，所以用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。“more”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 8．句意：此外，如果树更少，环境将处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，所以填“danger”。故填danger。 9．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“the environment”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。 10．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。“live on other planets”表示“生活在其他星球上”，所以填“on”。故填on。 5. 补全语篇 Science and technology have made our life easy and happy. Here are some of the new technologies. 1 Space travel We can fly to any country in the world easily, but what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day? 2 However, a few people are working to make it. Flying cars 3 Someone makes a prediction that there will be flying cars. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible for us to take a flying car in the future. Fridges that can order Do you wish to have a smart fridge? When you’re running out of something, the fridge can order it. This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better. 4 We’ll never need to go to the supermarket. A．Some people think it is impossible. B．In a few years, every home will have a smart fridge. C．As we can see, it is often crowded on the street now. D．They will probably make our life even better in the coming years. E．You don’t have to take a bus or drive a car to school or work. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕科技让生活变得轻松快乐这一主题，介绍了太空旅行、飞行汽车和可下单冰箱三项新技术。 1．根据前文“Here are some of the new technologies.”以及后文对各项新技术的介绍，此处应承接上文，说明这些新技术在未来的作用，选项D“它们可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day?”以及后文“However, a few people are working to make it.”可知，此处应表达人们对太空旅行的普遍看法，与后文“有人致力于实现它”形成转折，选项A“有些人认为这是不可能的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars.”可知，此处应提及道路相关的问题，即现在街道拥挤的现状，选项C“正如我们所看到的，现在街上经常很拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better.”以及后文“We’ll never need to go to the supermarket.”可知，此处应说明智能冰箱在未来的普及情况，选项B“几年后，每个家庭都会有一台智能冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。 6. 完形填空 Robots can take the place of bank clerks, shop assistants, etc. Will robots take the place of 1 ? Some people think this could happen in the next 10 years. If robots take teachers’ place, it may 2 in Japan first. Japan shows the greatest interest in robots. A 3 robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo. There is already a robot teacher named Saya teaching in a middle school in 4 . A professor from the University of Tokyo 5 her. Saya knows many kinds of languages and she 6 a human. She can teach students, look after them, and 7 humans’ feelings including sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness. She can also give out homework. Instead of having a personal computer and a notebook by our side, will we soon have a personal robot? This is the government’s hope in Japan. Much 8 has been used to invent robots in Japan. The government hopes robots will help the country take care of the 9 people. It also hopes robots will help people learn English 10 . Would you like to learn English from a robot? Do you think children in the future will have personal robots at home? 1．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 2．A．travel B．make C．happen D．bring 3．A．great B．boring C．sad D．bad 4．A．China B．Japan C．England D．America 5．A．created B．liked C．taught D．helped 6．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for 7．A．buy B．sell C．understand D．touch 8．A．money B．pollution C．water D．environment 9．A．tired B．old C．happy D．rich 10．A．well B．good C．hard D．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了机器人未来可能取代教师，并以日本为例介绍了机器人教师的发展现状和应用前景。 1．句意：机器人可以取代银行职员、店员等。机器人会取代老师吗？ workers工人；teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“If robots take teachers’ place”可知，此处是在探讨机器人是否会取代老师，故选B。 2．句意：如果机器人取代老师，这种情况可能会首先在日本发生。 travel旅行；make制作；happen发生；bring带来。根据“Japan shows the greatest interest in robots”可知，日本对机器人的关注度最高，所以这种情况可能会先在日本发生，故选C。 3．句意：一个出自《高达》电视剧的很棒的机器人现在正在东京的一个公园里行走。 great很棒的；boring无聊的；sad难过的；bad糟糕的。根据“A...robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo.”及后文对机器人的描述可知，这个机器人是受关注的、很棒的，没有提及负面属性，故选A。 4．句意：已经有一个名叫Saya的机器人老师在日本的一所中学任教。 China中国；Japan日本；England英国；America美国。根据“it may happen in Japan first”和“Japan shows the greatest interest in robots”可知，机器人相关的应用场景先提及的是日本，所以这个机器人老师也在日本任教，故选B。 5．句意：一位来自东京大学的教授创造了她。 created创造；liked喜欢；taught教；helped帮助。根据“a professor from the University of Tokyo”可推断，是这位教授创造了它，故选A。 6．句意：Saya懂多种语言，而且她看起来像人类。 looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“She can teach students, look after them.”可知，她能教学、照顾学生、理解人类情绪等功能，所以她的外形应该接近人类，才能更好地开展这些工作，故选A。 7．句意：她可以教学生、照顾他们，还能理解人类的情绪，包括悲伤、恐惧、愤怒、反对、惊讶和喜悦。 buy买；sell卖；understand理解；touch触摸。根据“sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness”这些人类情绪，可知此处是指机器人能够理解这些情绪，故选C。 8．句意：日本在发明机器人方面投入了大量资金。 money资金；pollution污染；water水；environment环境。根据“This is the government’s hope in Japan”可知，研发机器人是日本政府的期望，结合常识，发明机器人需要投入大量资金，故选A。 9．句意：政府希望机器人能帮助这个国家照顾老年人。 tired疲惫的；old年老的；happy开心的；rich富有的。根据“The government hopes robots will help the country take care of...”可知，机器人的应用场景通常包括照顾弱势群体，故选B。 10．句意：它还希望机器人能帮助人们学好英语。 well很好地；good好的；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“It also hopes robots will help people learn English...”可知，此处需要修饰动词“learn”，要用副词，这里说的是学好英语，故选A。 7. 阅读理解 A Aspects Predictions Technology AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate. Environment Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change. Healthcare Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases. 1．Where will AI be used in the future according to the prediction? A．Only in schools for teaching. B．In students’ study and in factories. C．Just in people’s daily life at home. D．In the entertainment industry. 2．Why will renewable energy sources become more popular? A．Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels. B．Because they can make the air dirtier and speed up climate change. C．Because they can replace fossil fuels, make the air cleaner and slow down climate change. D．Because they are easier to obtain (获得) than fossil fuels. 3．What new medical technology is predicted to be developed? A．Larger hospital buildings with more beds. B．Wearable devices that can monitor health and new drugs. C．Faster ambulances to transport patients. D．More medical staff in hospitals. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．AI and renewable energy: tools for modern life B．Wearable devices: the future of healthcare C．Predictions for technology, environment and healthcare D．How solar power will save the environment 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科技、环境和医疗健康三个方面，预测了人工智能、可再生能源和新型医疗技术在未来的发展与应用。   1．细节理解题。根据“AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate.”可知，人工智能未来会用于学生的学习和工厂生产中。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change.”可知，可再生能源会变得更受欢迎是因为它们能取代化石燃料、净化空气并且减缓气候变化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases.”可知，未来会研发出可以实时监测健康的可穿戴设备和治疗更多疾病的新药。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Aspects Predictions”以及“Technology”“Environment”“Healthcare”可知，这篇文章主要是对科技、环境和医疗健康领域的预测。故选C。 B Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 1．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To bring into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 2．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 3．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．What is the scientist’s idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B．When Can People Have Flying Cars? C．Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡公司展示的飞行出租车及其优势，同时提及科学家对其噪音和安全问题的担忧，探讨是否需要飞行汽车。 1．主旨大意题。根据“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.”可知，第一段通过描述现有交通方式引出“飞行汽车”的话题，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”及常识可知，“rooftops”指建筑物的顶部，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded.”（④交通顺畅）、“That will save parking space on the ground.”（②更多停车位）、“And flying is fun.”（⑤更有趣）可知，飞行汽车可带来②④⑤的优点，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”可知，科学家认为发展地下交通更好，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讨论了飞行汽车的优缺点及科学家的不同观点，核心是“人们是否真的需要飞行汽车”，故选C。 8. 任务型理解 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 【答案】1．Libraries, museums and companies. 2．Scientists. 3．Five./5. 4．Check their children’s study. 5．Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. come true 实现 2. in 100 years 100年以后 3. be able to 能够... 4. *outer space 太空，外层空间 5. climate change 气候变化 6. *take over 接替，接管，接收 7. a new sci-fi film 一部新的科幻电影 8. come out 出来；出版；上映 9. invite sb. to... 邀请某人去... 10. book the tickets 订票 11. in the future 在未来 12. be positive about 对...乐观的 13. find ways to do... 找到做某事的方法 14. solve the food problem 解决食物问题 15. make the earth a better place 使地球成为一个更好的地方 16. fewer traffic accidents 更少的交通事故 17. health care technology 医疗保健技术 18. What’s up? 怎么了？ 19. transport system 交通系统 20. how long 多长时间 21. live to be over 100 years old 活到100多岁 22. length of life 寿命 23. be interested in 对...感兴趣 24. find a cure for... 找到治疗...的方法 25. up to 直到，不超过 2、 重点词汇解析 1. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/n. 预测；预言 [词汇拓展] predict (v.) 预测；预言；predictable (adj.) 可预测的 [词汇搭配] make a prediction 做预测；weather prediction 天气预报 [词汇例句] His prediction came true. 他的预测成真了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —According to the weather ________, the temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. —Oh, no! Just as people say, I’ll have to shake to keep warm on such a cold day. A．discussion B．television C．spirit D．prediction (2) —What’s your ________ about the result of our school basketball match next week? —I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner. A．information B．prediction C．discussion D．imagination 2. worse /wɜːs/adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. (badly 的比较级) 更差；更糟；更坏 [词汇拓展] <原级>bad/badly；<最高级>worst [词汇搭配] worse and worse 越来越糟；what’s worse 更糟糕的是 [词汇例句] The weather is getting worse today. 今天的天气变得更糟了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 3. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票；券 [词汇搭配] book the tickets预订票；a train ticket 一张火车票 [词汇例句] I bought two tickets for the basketball match. 我买了两张篮球比赛的门票。 4. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 [词汇拓展] positively (adv.) 积极地； <反义词>negative (adj.)消极的 [词汇搭配] be positive about对...积极的；a positive attitude 积极的态度 [词汇例句] Be positive about your future.要对自己的未来有信心。 [随学随练] 单项填空 To keep a(n) ________ mind, we should stay away from unhealthy feelings. A．strict B．positive C．awful 5. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通；运输 v. (非法) 进行交易；做…… 买卖 [词汇拓展] trafficker(n.)非法交易者；trafficking(n.)非法交易 [词汇搭配] traffic accident交通事故；traffic light交通信号灯；traffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy traffic繁忙的交通；traffic rules 交通规则；traffic in非法交易... [词汇例句] There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 6. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n. 科技；工艺 [词汇拓展] technological (adj.) 科技的；技术的；technologist (n.) 技术专家 [词汇搭配] modern technology 现代科技；have better health care technology有更好的医疗保健科技 [词汇例句] Technology makes our life better and better. 科技让我们的生活越来越好。 7. video /ˈvɪdɪəʊ/n. 视频；录像系统 v. 录视频；给…录像 [词汇拓展] (pl.)videos；vlog(video blog)视频博客 [词汇搭配] watch a video 看视频；make a video 制作视频 [词汇例句] Mary enjoys to video the beautiful scenery during her trip.玛丽喜欢在旅行时录制美丽的 风景。 8. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj. 效率高的；有功效的 [词汇拓展] efficiently (adv.) 高效地；efficiency (n.) 效率 [词汇搭配] more efficient 更加高效；an efficient worker高效的工人 [词汇例句] She is an efficient secretary in the office. 她是办公室里一名高效的秘书。 [随学随练] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers (目标客户). A．energetic B．physical C．forgetful D．efficient 9. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 [词汇拓展] educate (v.) 教育；培养；educational (adj.) 教育的；有教育意义的 educator(n.)教育家 [词汇搭配] primary education初等教育；higher education 高等教育；education system 教育体系 physical education体育；health education健康教育 [词汇例句] Every child has the right to get a good education. 每个孩子都有接受良好教育的权利。 [随学随练] 用 educate 的适当形式填空 (1) The book is very for teenagers. (2) AI technology has made a great difference in many fields, such as medicine and . (3) Confucius about 3,000 students in his lifetime. (4) Chinese Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. 10. length /leŋθ/n. 时长；长度 [词汇拓展] long (adj.) 长的；lengthen (v.) （使）变长 [词汇搭配] length of life 寿命；in length 在长度上；the length of the river 河流的长度 [词汇例句] The length of the street is about 250 meters. 这条街道的长度约为250米。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The ________ of this bridge is about 2 kilometers across the river. A．length B．height C．depth (2) The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 11. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n. 搭档；同伴 [词汇拓展] partnership (n.) 伙伴关系 [词汇搭配] business partner 商业伙伴；study partner 学习搭档 [词汇例句] We need some partners.我们需要一些搭档。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The core (核心) of your relationship is that you and your work ________ will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friends B．membership C．partner D．leadership 12. shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将要；将会 [词汇用法] · 用在疑问句中，与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见 Shall I call him tomorrow? 我明天给他打电话，好不好？ · 同I和we连用，表示将要，将会 We shall arrive there by 5 p.m. 我们将在下午5点前到达那里。 · 表示决心、命令或指示，意为“必须，一定，应该” You shall fill in the form first. 你应该先填写这张表。 13. pass /pɑːs/v.及格；通过，经过；递，给；传(球)；(时间)消逝；度过，打发(时间) n. 及格；通行证 [词汇搭配] pass the exam 通过考试；train pass 火车通行证 pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人；pass by通过；经过（…旁边） pass away去世；pass out昏迷；失去知觉；pass down使世代相传；流传 [词汇例句] He worked hard and finally passed the math exam. 他努力学习，终于通过了数学考试。 [随学随练] 写出系列句子中pass的中文意思 (1) The children passed the time playing in the streets. (2) He passed the library door. (3) You should pass the ball back to your partner. (4) She got a pass in French. (5) Please pass me the salt. (6) The famous scientist passed away last month. (7) The girl passed out in the PE class. (8) We should know more about paper-cutting and pass down this traditional art form. 14. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 优胜者；成功者 [词汇拓展] win (v.) 赢；获胜；winning (adj.) 获胜的；赢的 [词汇搭配] the winner of the game 比赛的获胜者；a born winner 天生的成功者 [词汇例句] The winner of the singing competition will get a big prize. 歌唱比赛的获胜者将获得一 份大奖。 15. cure /kjʊə(r)/n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 [词汇拓展] curable (adj.) 可治愈的；incurable (adj.) 不可治愈的 [词汇搭配] find a cure for cancer 找到治疗的癌症的方法；cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 [词汇辨析] cure / treat · cure强调治疗结果，表示“治愈”。treat强调医治过程，不一定治愈。 Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? 医生，你能把他治好吗？ Doctors treated her with aspirin. 医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。 · cure还可以作名词，表示“疗法”，近义词为treatment。 There is no efficient cure for this kind of disease. 这种病没有有效的治疗方法。 · treat作动词，还可以表示“对待；招待；处理”等含义。 His parents treat him as a friend. 他的父母把他当做一个朋友对待。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The doctor _________ her headache with medicine, but didn’t _________ her. A．cured, treat B．treated, cure C．cured, treat D．treats, cure 16. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症 [词汇拓展] disease/illness (n.)疾病 [词汇搭配] lung cancer 肺癌；fight against cancer 对抗癌症 [词汇例句] His grandfather died of cancer last year. 他的爷爷去年死于癌症。 17. concert /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会；演奏会 [词汇搭配] go to a concert 去听音乐会；give/hold a concert 举办音乐会 [词汇例句] I will go to a pop concert with my friend tonight. 今晚我要和朋友去听一场流行音乐会。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 18. cash /kæʃ/n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 [词汇拓展] cashier(n.)出纳(员)；收银员；money(n.)钱；coin(n.)硬币；note(n.)纸币 credit card(n.)信用卡 [词汇搭配] pay in cash 用现金支付；cash a check/cheque 兑现支票 [词汇例句] How much cash do you have on you? 你身上带着多少现金？ [随学随练] 单项填空 Nowadays, people in China needn’t too much ________ with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．cash B．money C．information D．paper 3、 重难句型解析 1. 谈论未来的句子 (1) (教材原句)—What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？ —Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. 嗯，城市里会有更多的人，但交通系统会更有效率。 there will be 是there be的一般将来时形式，表示“将会有，将要有”。 (2) (教材原句)—Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 100年后我们能在地球上生活吗？ —Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place. 是的，我们会的。我相信人们会让地球变得更美好。 in 100 years表示“一百年以后”，“in+时间段”可以表示“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时。 make the earth a better place 是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，当宾语补足语为名词时，常译为“使某物成为某物”。 (3) (教材原句)—Any other predictions?还有其他预测吗？ —Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. 学生将来可能不会去上学。 (4) (教材原句)It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. 这意味着交通事故将会减少。 fewer是few的比较级，表示“更少的”，后接可数名词复数形式。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) ________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are (2) The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped (3) —________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 2. 情态动词shall用于征求建议 (教材原句)Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? shall用在疑问句中，与第一人称I或we连用表示提出意见或征求意见。 常用于提建议的句型： · Let’s (not) do... . · Why not do...?=Why don’t you do...? · How/What about doing...? · Would you like to do...? [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) — Shall we have a surprising party? — ________ That’ll be great fun. A．I’m afraid not. B．Why not? C．What? D．Are you kidding? (2) —________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 3. before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.机器将告诉我们如何在小健康问题变得更大之前解决它们。 (教材原句)I think we will get home before it rains. 我想我们会在下雨前回家。 before用于引导时间状语从句，并且遵循“主将从现”原则。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Give him a call before he ________ our farm tomorrow afternoon. —OK, I will. A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left (2) Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 4. 状语从句的省略 (教材原句)Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? 你认为我们购物时会仍然使用现金吗？ 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可以省略。当从句主语是it时也可以省略。状语从句一般省略主语和部分谓语动词，如be动词等。 如：When I was walking along the street, I met one of my old friends.可省略为：When walking along the street, I met one of my old friends. If (it is) necessary, please call me. 可省略为：If necessary, please call me. [随学随练] 单项填空 You must be careful when ______ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. 现在进行时结构表将来 (教材原句)A new sci-fi film is coming out. 一部新的科幻电影即将上映。 is coming out是现在进行时表示将来意义的用法。很多非延续性动词(动作不能持续，一开始，便结束)，尤其是表示“位移”的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，die，begin，start等用现在进行时表示一般将来时含义。 如：I am leaving for Beijing in three days. 我三天后离开去北京。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing. A．travel B．traveled C．am traveling D．have traveled 2. book作动词 (教材原句)Teng Fei booked the tickets online. 滕飞在网上订了电影票。 此句中book用作动词，表示“预定，预约”。后可接双宾语：book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb. “为某人预定某物”。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights. A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 3. 不定式作定语 (教材原句)Teng Fei thinks there will be less land to grow food,滕飞认为将来用于种菜的土地会减少。 to grow food为不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词land。不定式短语作定语时可表示目的、可能性或必要性等。 如：He bought a magazine to read on the subway. 他买了一本杂志在地铁上读。 This is a good way to solve the problem.这是解决这个问题的一个好方法。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I have no time ________ your excuse. A．hear B．to hear C．to listen to D．listening (2) I think it’s a special way ________ a conversation. A．start B．to start C．starting D．to starting 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) There is always a lot of (交通) on the main roads between cities. (2) We must take action before the problem gets (更差的). (3) Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 (4) In order to (通过) the exam, you need to work much harder than before. (5) With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. (6) Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause (癌症). (7) My cousin made a funny (视频) with her phone and shared it online. (8) Don’t talk with your (搭档) in class unless you are asked to do so. (9) Kim is the (优胜者) of the running event. (10) Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. (11) (将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow? (12) Nowadays, most people would rather pay online than use (现金). (13) The (音乐会) will be held in the city stadium next Saturday. Would you like to go with me? (14) I can’t find my (钱包). I think I lost it on the bus. (15) Researchers are doing great work to (找到一个...的疗法) the viruses. (16) The old man is over seventy, but he (能够) take care of himself. (17) An action movie is (上映) next week. (18) You don’t need to go to the cinema. I can (订票) online for you. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The doctor said that this new medicine can cure him ________ his illness. (2) She tried to be more positive ________ her new job. (3) You must think ________ (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. (4) If you pay for the computer ________ cash, you could have a 5% discount(折扣).  (5) His (predict) about the future make us feel excited. (6) Scientists are studying the (out) space. (7) Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even (bad) today than the other day. (8) The students are watching some (video) about space in the classroom. (9) Our school provides good , and the activities here are both fun and helpful.  (education) (10) The Great Wall is famous for its amazing and history. (long) (11) You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. (12) The girl is able to (sing) the song in English. (13) I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. (14) —Dad, may I invite our friends our new house? —Of course. They are welcome. (15) He can always find ways (help) us. (16) There will be fewer (work) in the factories in the future because most work will be done by robots. (17) —What will your life be like 10 years? —I hope it will be wonderful. (18) I am sure he’ll tell me before he (leave) Wuhan. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A．bad, farther B．bad, further C．worse, farther D．worse, further (2) Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．achieve C．traffic D．pass (3) I think Helen can get that nice job, because she has a good ________ background(背景). A．winner B．ticket C．courage D．education (4) —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less (5) —Which jacket shall I take? —________ A．Sure. B．It’s up to you. C．What’s up? D．Thank you. (6) —It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall (7) —________ will your father come back? —In two days. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far (8) Chinese scientists have made great progress in space ________ recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．technology (9) —I’m so nervous about the math exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can ________ it. —Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can. A．pass B．fail C．miss D．take (10) — When ______ his new novel ______? — Maybe next month. A．does; come out B．will; come out C．does; come up D．will; come up (11) There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been (12) I don’t think we ________ cash for shopping in 20 years. Everything will be online. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听一段对话，回答下列问题。 1．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 2．What does Paul think of people’s future life? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 4．How old does Susan think most people will live to be? A．100 years old. B．105 years old. C．200 years old. 5．Where does Susan think people will take vacations? A．Under the sea. B．In space. C．On the moon. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．Where will people get information in the 2050s? A．From TV. B．From newspapers. C．From computers. 7．We can know ______ will be a big problem in the 2050s. A．clean energy B．food C．water 8．The cars will be ______ in the future according to the passage. A．fast B．slow C．very expensive 9．There will be a ______ in every car in the 2050s. A．TV B．computer C．bike 10．Why will there not be any accidents? A．The cars will go faster. B．The computer will control cars. C．The cars will use clean energy. 2. 听力填空 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 In the future Transportation •Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. •We can take a vacation on the moon or visit 1 . •Man can even live 2 . Education •There will be no more 3 giving lessons in the classroom. •Students can study 4 on the radio or TV. Medical care People in the future will be able to enjoy a 5 life and remain active even in old age. Science and technology The new science and technology can make our life easier. 3. 补全对话 (Andy and Becky are talking about future life. Andy=A Becky=B) A: 1 B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: 2 B: We’ll live on the space station. A: 3 B: We’ll fly a spaceship to get there. A: Will life be interesting there? B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting. A: 4 B: Yes, of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. 5 B: I agree. People will have a happier life. A．Where will we live?   B．How will we get there?   C．We will fly rockets to get there.   D．Our life will be more boring than before.   E．Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.   F．Will there be banks, schools, and shopping malls?   G．What do you think our life will be like in the future? 4. 语篇填空 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 5. 补全语篇 Science and technology have made our life easy and happy. Here are some of the new technologies. 1 Space travel We can fly to any country in the world easily, but what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day? 2 However, a few people are working to make it. Flying cars 3 Someone makes a prediction that there will be flying cars. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible for us to take a flying car in the future. Fridges that can order Do you wish to have a smart fridge? When you’re running out of something, the fridge can order it. This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better. 4 We’ll never need to go to the supermarket. A．Some people think it is impossible. B．In a few years, every home will have a smart fridge. C．As we can see, it is often crowded on the street now. D．They will probably make our life even better in the coming years. E．You don’t have to take a bus or drive a car to school or work. 6. 完形填空 Robots can take the place of bank clerks, shop assistants, etc. Will robots take the place of 1 ? Some people think this could happen in the next 10 years. If robots take teachers’ place, it may 2 in Japan first. Japan shows the greatest interest in robots. A 3 robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo. There is already a robot teacher named Saya teaching in a middle school in 4 . A professor from the University of Tokyo 5 her. Saya knows many kinds of languages and she 6 a human. She can teach students, look after them, and 7 humans’ feelings including sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness. She can also give out homework. Instead of having a personal computer and a notebook by our side, will we soon have a personal robot? This is the government’s hope in Japan. Much 8 has been used to invent robots in Japan. The government hopes robots will help the country take care of the 9 people. It also hopes robots will help people learn English 10 . Would you like to learn English from a robot? Do you think children in the future will have personal robots at home? 1．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 2．A．travel B．make C．happen D．bring 3．A．great B．boring C．sad D．bad 4．A．China B．Japan C．England D．America 5．A．created B．liked C．taught D．helped 6．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for 7．A．buy B．sell C．understand D．touch 8．A．money B．pollution C．water D．environment 9．A．tired B．old C．happy D．rich 10．A．well B．good C．hard D．hardly 7. 阅读理解 A Aspects Predictions Technology AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate. Environment Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change. Healthcare Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases. 1．Where will AI be used in the future according to the prediction? A．Only in schools for teaching. B．In students’ study and in factories. C．Just in people’s daily life at home. D．In the entertainment industry. 2．Why will renewable energy sources become more popular? A．Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels. B．Because they can make the air dirtier and speed up climate change. C．Because they can replace fossil fuels, make the air cleaner and slow down climate change. D．Because they are easier to obtain (获得) than fossil fuels. 3．What new medical technology is predicted to be developed? A．Larger hospital buildings with more beds. B．Wearable devices that can monitor health and new drugs. C．Faster ambulances to transport patients. D．More medical staff in hospitals. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．AI and renewable energy: tools for modern life B．Wearable devices: the future of healthcare C．Predictions for technology, environment and healthcare D．How solar power will save the environment B Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 1．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To bring into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 2．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 3．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．What is the scientist’s idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B．When Can People Have Flying Cars? C．Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 8. 任务型理解 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $