Unit6知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit6核心语法点“be going to”的用法，系统梳理其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的句式结构，明确计划/打算、预测、决心三种具体用法，并通过匹配练习、对话填空等学习支架，构建从语法规则理解到实际语境应用的递进学习脉络。 该资料以“学用结合”为设计亮点，匹配练习结合生活情境（如“Alice想当演员对应上表演课”）提升语言运用能力，对话填空与周末计划对话活动培养学生实际交流思维，综合练习（单选、完成句子）助力巩固语法规则，既辅助教师课堂教学高效开展，又便于学生课后自查补漏，有效发展语言能力与学习能力。

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义 【语法要点】 Part 1: 3a — be going to 的用法 be going to 表示“打算、计划做某事”或“根据迹象预测将要发生某事”。 句式结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I am going to work hard at maths. 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 I am not going to give up. 一般疑问句 Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to read more books? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do? be going to 的三种用法： 用法 说明 例句 计划/打算 表示事先计划好的意图 I’m going to read more classics. 预测 根据现有迹象推测将要发生的事 It‘s going to rain. (看天要下雨了) 决心 表示强烈的意愿 I’m going to try my best. Part 2: 3b — 匹配练习 序号 情况 对应行动 1 Alice wants to be an actress. C She is going to take acting classes. 2 I miss my parents very much. F I‘m going to see them this weekend. 3 It’s going to rain. E I‘m going to get my umbrella. 4 They are tired of city life. B They are going to live in the countryside. 5 I’m wet and cold. A I‘m going to take a hot bath. 6 He can’t drive after drinking. D He is going to take a taxi. Part 3: 3c — 对话填空 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don't know either. Do you want to do something together? B: Sure. What do you want to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time shall we meet? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This is going to be fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. 【注意】 shall 可用于第一人称（I / we）表示建议或征求意见。 Part 4: 3d — 周末计划对话 参考句型： - A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? - B: I'm going to ... - A: What about Sunday afternoon? - B: I’m going to ... Would you like to join me? 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ going to work hard at maths. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. She ______ going to read more books about IT. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. They ______ going to visit the museum next week. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 4. ______ you going to join the club? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 5. What ______ you going to do this weekend? A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 6. She ______ going to take acting classes. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. I miss my parents. I ______ going to see them this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 8. It’s cloudy. It ______ going to rain. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. They are tired of city life. They ______ going to live in the countryside. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 10. I'm wet and cold. I ______ going to take a hot bath. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 11. He can’t drive after drinking. He ______ going to take a taxi. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 12. We ______ going to meet at 9:30. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 13. This ______ going to be fun! A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 14. What ______ you want to do? A. am B. is C. are D. do ( ) 15. ______ you want to do something together? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我打算在数学上努力学习。 I ______ going to work ______ at maths. 2. 她打算读更多关于IT的书。 She ______ going to read more ______ about IT. 3. 你们打算加入俱乐部吗？ ______ you going to ______ the club? 4. 你这个周末打算做什么？ What ______ you going to do this ______? 5. 她打算上表演课。 She ______ going to take ______ classes. 6. 我打算这个周末去看他们。 I’m going to ______ them this ______. 7. 天要下雨了。 It's going to ______. 8. 他们打算住在乡下。 They ______ going to live in the ______. 9. 我打算洗个热水澡。 I ______ going to take a ______ bath. 10. 他打算打车。 He ______ going to take a ______. 11. 我们打算在中山公园见面。 We ______ going to ______ at Zhongshan Park. 12. 我们打算9:30见面。 We ______ going to ______ at 9:30. 13. 这将会很有趣。 This ______ going to be ______. 14. 我不知道。 I have ______ idea. 15. 你打算做什么？ What ______ you ______ to do? 16. 你想一起做点什么吗？ ______ you want to do something ______? 17. 我们打羽毛球怎么样？ How about ______ badminton? 18. 周六见。 See you on ______. 19. 我打算读经典作品。 I’m ______ to read ______. 20. 她打算在大学学法律。 She is going to ______ law at university. 21. 他们打算成为农民。 They ______ going to be ______. 22. 我打算成为一名作家。 I'm going to be a ______. 23. 你打算如何实现你的梦想？ How ______ you going to ______ your dream? 24. 我打算每天练习。 I’m going to ______ every day. 25. 他打算努力工作。 He ______ going to work ______. 26. 我们打算周六见面。 We ______ going to ______ on Saturday. 27. 你打算几点到？ What time ______ you going to ______? 28. 我打算周日去图书馆。 I'm going to ______ to the library on ______. 29. 她打算学法语。 She ______ going to ______ French. 30. 他们打算去旅行。 They ______ going to ______. 31. 你打算怎么去？ How ______ you going to ______ there? 32. 我打算坐公共汽车去。 I’m going to ______ a bus. 33. 我们打算一起做作业。 We ______ going to do ______ together. 34. 她打算成为一名医生。 She ______ going to be a ______. 35. 我打算读更多的书。 I'm going to read ______ books. 36. 你打算去哪里？ ______ are you going to ______? 37. 我打算待在家里。 I’m going to ______ at ______. 38. 他们打算参观博物馆。 They ______ going to ______ the museum. 39. 我打算写故事。 I'm going to ______ stories. 40. 你打算成为什么？ What ______ you going to ______? 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 二、完成句子 1. am; hard 2. is; books 3. Are; join 4. are; weekend 5. is; acting 6. see; weekend 7. rain 8. are; countryside 9. am; hot 10. is; taxi 11. are; meet 12. are; meet 13. is; fun 14. no 15. are; going 16. Do; together 17. playing 18. Saturday 19. going; classics 20. study 21. are; farmers 22. writer 23. are; realize 24. practise 25. is; hard 26. are; meet 27. are; arrive 28. go; Sunday 29. is; learn / study 30. are; travel 31. are; get 32. take 33. are; homework 34. is; doctor 35. more 36. Where; go 37. stay; home 38. are; visit 39. write 40. are; be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $