Unit8语法专项课件- 主谓一致句课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦主谓一致语法专项，系统讲解三大一致原则（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致），涵盖单数/复数主语、就近连词（either/or等）、特殊名词（集合名词、不定代词）等核心知识点。通过定义导入结合例句解析，从基础规则到特殊情况层层递进，搭建清晰的学习支架帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于以思维品质培养为核心，通过特殊易错主语对比表格、高频句型总结（如each of/all of用法）等策略，引导学生分析比较易混点，提升辨析能力。采用全解精讲+分层练习模式，涵盖动词填空、改错等多种题型，助力学生夯实语言能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

教学课件 新人教版九年级上册 Unit8 语法专项 —— 主谓一致 全解精讲+分层练习 1 1.理解主谓一致核心含义，掌握三大一致原则 2.分清单数、复数主语对应的谓语动词形式 3.熟练运用就近一致连词：either/or、neither/nor、not only/but also 4.牢记集合名词、不定代词、特殊名词的主谓规则 5.能完成动词填空、单选、改错、句型转换各类题型 6.规避考试高频易错点，理清 all of /each of 用法 学习目标 什么是主谓一致 定义：主语和谓语动词单复数、人称保持统一 规则 1：单数 / 不可数主语 → 谓语单数（动词 + s/es） 规则 2：复数主语 → 谓语用原形 / 复数 be 动词 例句 1：Tennis needs daily training.（单数主语 + s） 例句 2：Players run fast in the race.（复数用原形） 三大原则 1—— 语法一致 看主语外形，形式单复数决定动词形式 单数主语：单数名词、不可数名词、it 例句：Physics is hard for some students. 复数主语：复数名词、多个并列主体 例句：Kung fu and boxing are popular sports. 三大原则 2—— 意义一致 主语外形单数，含义单复数决定动词 集合名词：family、team、class、group 强调整体（单数）：Our team wins the match. 强调成员（复数）：Our team cheer for each other. 做题先判断侧重整体还是个体 三大原则 3—— 就近一致 谓语单复数跟随离它最近的主语 三组固定连词：either…or… /neither…nor… /not only…but also… 例句：Neither you nor he knows the rule. 就近主语 he 为单数，谓语用 knows There be 句型同样遵循就近原则 就近连词专项讲解 either…or… 含义：要么…… 要么……，遵循就近一致 结构：Either 主语 A or 主语 B + 谓语（匹配 B） 例句：Either my mum or my dad watches sports. 靠近 my dad 单数，谓语 watch 加 es 否定句、疑问句规则不变 就近连词专项讲解 neither…nor… 含义：既不…… 也不……，就近一致 例句：Neither the boys nor the girl likes climbing. 靠近 the girl 单数，谓语 likes 提示：整体表否定，动词不用变否定 就近连词专项讲解 not only…but also… 含义：不仅…… 而且……，严格就近一致 例句：Not only Lily but also her friends love sports. 靠近 friends 复数，谓语用原形 love 区分：both…and… 无就近，谓语永远复数 固定搭配 both…and… 特殊规则 both…and 连接两个主语，谓语永远复数 不受主语单复数影响，统一用动词原形 例句：Both Tom and Jack take part in the game. 对比：Either Tom or Jack takes part in the game. 极易和就近连词混淆，做题重点区分 第一大类：谓语用单数的主语① 可数名词单数、所有不可数名词 运动、学科类单数名词：tennis、maths 例句：The news is very exciting. 例句：Water keeps all living things alive. 不可数名词无复数，谓语一律单数 谓语用单数的主语② 不定代词 everyone、everybody、someone、anyone、nobody each、either、neither 单独作主语 例句：Everyone hopes to win the competition. 例句：Each has a pair of sports shoes. 所有不定代词作主语，谓语 + s/es 谓语用单数的主语③ 非谓语作主语 动名词 doing、不定式 to do 单独作主语 视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数 例句：Doing exercise makes us healthy. 例句：To join the team needs hard work. 多个动名词并列才用复数 谓语用单数的主语④ 时间 / 距离 / 金钱 时间、距离、金钱作整体，谓语单数 例句：Two hundred kilometres is a long trip. 例句：Fifty yuan is enough for the ticket. 核心：把一段时长、路程、金额看成整体 第二大类：谓语用复数的主语① 普通可数名词复数作主语 例句：The athletes train every morning. 例句：The matches start at eight o’clock. 规则：复数主语，谓语动词用原形 be 动词统一用 are/were 谓语用复数的主语② 固定复数名词 people、police 永远表复数含义 无单数形式，谓语必须用复数 例句：People love watching the Olympic Games. 例句：The police protect players’ safety. 不可加 a/an，不能搭配 is 谓语用复数的主语③ 专有赛事名词 The Olympic Games、sports 表复数 单词带 s，固定搭配复数谓语 例句：The Winter Olympics are held every four years. 对比：maths/news 带 s 但为单数 区分两类以 s 结尾名词，避免混淆 特殊易错主语对比表格 主语类型 单复数 谓语形式 例句 news/maths 单数 单数动词 The news is great. Olympics/sports 复数 复数动词 Sports bring us joy. family (整体) 单数 单数动词 My family likes sports. family (成员) 复数 复数动词 My family run together. 高频固定句型 1 Each 相关 Each + 单数名词 + 谓语单数 Each player gets a medal after the game. Each of + 复数名词 + 谓语单数 Each of the students has a basketball. 看见 each 开头，直接判断动词 + s 高频固定句型 2 Neither of Neither of + 复数名词，谓语只用单数 含义：两者中没有一个 例句：Neither of the races is easy. 易错点：名词是复数，但谓语不变复数 高频固定句型 3 All of All of + 不可数名词 → 谓语单数 All of the water is clean. All of + 可数名词复数 → 谓语复数 All of the runners are ready. 关键看 of 后面名词类型 高频固定句型 4 None of None of + 名词，书面常用单数谓语 口语中可用复数，考试优先写单数 例句：None of the sport is boring. 例句：None of the players gives up. 做题统一使用单数更稳妥 易错点 1 以 s 结尾名词混淆 单数：news、physics、maths、politics 复数：sports、Olympics、people、police 错误：The maths are difficult. 改正：The maths is difficult. 易错点 2 动名词作主语误用复数动词 错误：Running make me strong. 原因：单个动名词作主语，视为单数 改正：Running makes me strong. 两个动名词并列才用复数 易错点 3 就近连词谓语匹配错误 错误：Either I or my sister go to training. 就近主语 my sister 单数，动词加 es 改正：Either I or my sister goes to training. 口诀：谓语跟着最近主语走 题型一 动词适当形式填空 1.Swimming ________(help) us keep healthy. 2.Both dance and skate ________(be) popular. 3.Not only girls but also boys ________(like) sports. 4.Each runner ________(need) enough rest. 5.Everyone ________(enjoy) the opening show. helps are like needs enjoys 6.The news ________(sound) very wonderful. 7.There ________(be) a ball and two rackets. 8.My class ________(cheer) when we win. 9.Neither of the games ________(interest) me. 10.Fifty kilometres ________(take) three hours to walk. sounds is cheer interests takes 11.All of the water ________(run) out soon. 12.The Olympic Games ___________(hold) every four years. 13.People ________(care) about sports matches. 14.Each of the teams ________(have) a coach. 15.My family ________(watch) sports every night. runs are held care has watch 题型二 单项选择题 1.Doing yoga ________good for your body. A. is B. are C. were 2.Neither Lucy nor Tom ________good at climbing. A. are B. is C. be 3.Both my brother and I ________basketball fans. A. am B. is C. are 4.Each of the players ________a new uniform. A. get B. gets C. getting 5.The Summer Olympics ________in August. A. start B. starts C. starting A B C B A 6.There ________two races and one speech today.A. is B. are C. was 7.All of the bread ________eaten by kids.A. has B. have C. are 8.My group ________first prize, we feel proud.A. win B. wins C. winning 9.Nobody ________to lose the important game.A. want B. wants C. wanting 10.Either you or your friend ________to practice.A. need B. needs C. needing B A B B B 题型三 句子改错 1.Play ball games make teenagers energetic. 2.Both she and her brother likes running. 3.Everyone are excited about the sports meeting. 4.Not only dogs but also cats likes outdoor activities. Play → Playing；make → makes likes → like（both…and 谓语复数） are → is（everyone 不定代词单数） likes → like（就近主语 cats 复数） 题型四 句型转换 + 翻译 1.Each student has a sports uniform.（改为一般疑问句） 2.Neither you nor I am late.（改为肯定句） 3.翻译：不仅运动员，观众也热爱这场比赛。 4.Running and jumping are good exercise.（改为单数句） Does each student have a sports uniform? Both you and I are late. Not only the players but also the audience love this match. Running is good exercise. 本单元核心知识点复盘 1.三大原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 2.就近连词三组：either/or、neither/nor、not only/but also 3.each、everyone、doing 作主语，谓语一律单数 4.people、Olympics、both…and 搭配复数谓语 5.family 分整体 / 个体，动词单复数灵活变化 易混知识点总结 1.带 s 单数：news、maths；带 s 复数：sports、Olympics 2.each of + 复数名词，谓语仍用单数 3.all of 看后面名词，不可数单，可数复 4.就近连词只看靠近谓语的主语 5.动名词单独作主语，谓语动词 + s 教学课件 Unit8 语法专项 —— 主谓一致 Thank you for listening! 35 $