Unit 3 Past passing by 单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词性转换、固定搭配及例句构建词汇网络，配套四维度习题实现从基础记忆到语境应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇讲解|39词+1短语|含词性转换、固定搭配、例句|从词形变化到搭配应用，构建词汇认知体系| |补全句子|30题|根据中文提示填单词|强化词汇拼写与基础语境应用| |词形填空|30题|用所给词正确形式填空|训练词性转换及语法规则应用| |首字母填空|20题|根据首字母提示补全|考查词汇记忆与语境推断能力| |短文填空|15空|语篇中填恰当词|综合运用词汇知识，实现语篇层面应用|

2026学年外研版九年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 3 Past passing by单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习 1. guest /ɡest/ n. 嘉宾，宾客 词性转换：guests n.（复数） 固定搭配：guest speaker 特邀嘉宾；guest house 宾馆 例句：We invited a special guest to our school.（我们邀请了一位特邀嘉宾来我校。） 2. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹；剩余物 词性转换：remain v. 保持；仍然是；遗留 固定搭配：the remains of ... ……的遗迹；ancient remains 古遗迹 例句：People found the remains of an ancient village.（人们发现了一座古村落的遗迹。） 3. lie /laɪ/ v. 位于；躺；说谎 词性转换：lay/lain（躺/位于）；lied/lied（说谎）；lying 现在分词 固定搭配：lie in 位于；在于；lie down 躺下；lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 例句：The small town lies in the northwest of the city.（这座小镇位于城市的西北部。） 4. northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北，西北方 adj. 西北的 adv. 向西北 词性转换：northwestern adj. 西北部的 固定搭配：in the northwest 在西北部；northwest wind 西北风 例句：There are many forests in the northwest of China.（中国西北部有许多森林。） 5. such /sʌtʃ/ det. 这样，如此 词性转换：无变形 固定搭配：such a/an + adj. + 单数名词；such as 例如；such...that... 如此……以至于 例句：It is such a beautiful museum that I want to visit it again. 这是如此漂亮的博物馆，我想再来参观。 6. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 词性转换：archaeology n. 考古学；archaeological adj. 考古的 固定搭配：a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家 例句：The archaeologist studies ancient culture and relics.（考古学家研究古文化和遗迹。） 7. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；巨头 adj. 巨大的 词性转换：giantly adv. 巨大地 固定搭配：a giant tree 参天大树；a giant company 大型企业 例句：There is a giant stone in the centre of the park.（公园中央有一块巨石。） 8. the fruit of 短语 ……的成果 固定搭配：the fruit of hard work 努力的成果 例句：Success is always the fruit of continuous effort.（成功永远是持续努力的成果。） 9. centre /ˈsentə/ n. 中心，中央 v. 以……为中心 词性转换：central adj. 中心的；中央的 固定搭配：city centre 市中心；shopping centre 购物中心 例句：The museum lies in the city centre.（这座博物馆位于市中心。） 10. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；阶段；课时 词性转换：periodic adj. 周期性的 固定搭配：a long period 很长一段时间；during this period 在这一时期 例句：It was a special period in Chinese history.（那是中国历史上一段特殊的时期。） 11. form /fɔːm/ v. 形成；构成 n. 形式；表格 词性转换：formation n. 形成；构成 固定搭配：form a habit 养成习惯；in the form of 以……形式 例句：Trees and grass gradually form a beautiful view.（草木渐渐形成了美丽的风景。） 12. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 词性转换：value n. 价值 v. 重视；valuables n. 贵重物品 固定搭配：valuable treasure 珍宝；valuable information 宝贵信息 例句：These ancient silk works are very valuable.（这些古丝绸制品十分珍贵。） 13. smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地；平滑地 词性转换：smooth adj. 顺利的；平坦的 固定搭配：go smoothly 进展顺利；run smoothly 平稳运行 例句：Our museum visit went very smoothly today.（我们今天的博物馆之行十分顺利。） 14. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气，好运 词性转换：lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地 固定搭配：good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运气 例句：Wish you good luck in your exam.（祝你考试好运。） 15. bring out 短语 使显现；展现；出版 固定搭配：bring out the best in sb. 激发某人的潜能 例句：The show brings out the beauty of traditional art.（这场展览展现了传统艺术之美。） 16. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片 词性转换：cartoonist n. 漫画家 固定搭配：cartoon character 卡通人物；watch cartoons 看动画片 例句：Many teenagers love watching creative cartoons. 许多青少年喜欢看富有创意的动画片。 17. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 adj. 丝制的 词性转换：silky adj. 丝滑的 固定搭配：silk scarf 丝巾；silk clothes 丝绸衣物 例句：Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful silk.（杭州以美丽的丝绸闻名。） 18. matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒 词性转换：matchboxes n.（复数） 例句：He keeps small gifts in an old matchbox.（他把小礼物放在旧火柴盒里。） 19. weight /weɪt/ n. 重量，分量 词性转换：weigh v. 称重；衡量 固定搭配：lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增重 例句：Do you know the weight of the giant stone?（你知道这块巨石的重量吗？） 20. around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. 大约；周围 prep. 在……周围 固定搭配：around the world 全世界；around ten o’clock 大约十点钟 例句：The old building is around one hundred years old.（这座古建筑大约有一百年历史。） 21. ton /tʌn/ n. 吨 词性转换：tons n.（复数） 固定搭配：tons of 大量的 例句：The heavy stone weighs one ton.（这块重石重达一吨。） 22. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 神秘事物，谜团 词性转换：mysterious adj. 神秘的 固定搭配：solve a mystery 解开谜团 例句：The ancient ruin is still a mystery to people.（这座古遗迹对人们来说仍是一个谜团。） 23. coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸，海滨 词性转换：coastal adj. 沿海的 固定搭配：along the coast 沿着海岸 例句：We walked along the coast and enjoyed the sunset.（我们沿着海岸散步，欣赏日落。） 24. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的 adv. 相当，很 词性转换：prettier（比较级）；prettiest（最高级） 固定搭配：pretty good 相当不错；a pretty scarf 漂亮的丝巾 例句：The museum looks pretty beautiful at night.（这座博物馆在晚上相当漂亮。） 25. hit /hɪt/ n. 热门事物；风行一时的东西 v. 击打；击中 词性转换：hit（过去式/过去分词）；hitting（现在分词） 固定搭配：a big hit 热门作品；hit song 热门歌曲 例句：This cartoon became a big hit among students.（这部动画片在学生中大受欢迎。） 26. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还有） adv. 此外 例句：Besides silk, the museum has many other treasures. 除了丝绸，这家博物馆还有许多其他珍宝。 27. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力，独创性 词性转换：creative adj. 有创造力的；create v. 创造 固定搭配：develop creativity 培养创造力 例句：Art helps students improve their creativity.（艺术有助于学生提升创造力。） 28. come to life 短语 变得生动；苏醒 例句：With new technology, ancient stories come to life. 借助新技术，古老的故事变得生动鲜活。 29. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技，技术 词性转换：technological adj. 技术的 固定搭配：modern technology 现代科技 例句：Modern technology makes museums more interesting.（现代科技让博物馆更加有趣。） 30. multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ adj. 多媒体的 n. 多媒体 固定搭配：multimedia technology 多媒体技术；multimedia room 多媒体教室 例句：We use multimedia tools in museum shows.（我们在博物馆展览中使用多媒体设备。） 31. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的 词性转换：noise n. 噪音；noisily adv. 吵闹地 固定搭配：too noisy 太吵闹；noisy street 喧闹的街道 例句：Please keep quiet. Don’t be noisy in the museum. 请保持安静，不要在博物馆里吵闹。 32. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品；收藏 词性转换：collect v. 收集；collector n. 收藏家 固定搭配：a collection of 一批……；art collection 艺术藏品 例句：The museum has a great silk collection.（这家博物馆有大量丝绸藏品。） 33. fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热；发烧 词性转换：feverish adj. 狂热的 固定搭配：have a fever 发烧；cartoon fever 卡通热潮 例句：There is a cartoon fever among young kids.（小孩子之间掀起了卡通热潮。） 34. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 词性转换：proud adj. 自豪的；proudly adv. 自豪地 固定搭配：take pride in 为……感到自豪 例句：We take pride in our traditional culture.（我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。） 35. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计；图案 v. 设计 词性转换：designer n. 设计师 固定搭配：traditional design 传统图案；be designed for 专为……设计 例句：The scarf has beautiful traditional designs.（这条丝巾有着精美的传统纹样。） 36. bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠；球棒 词性转换：bats n.（复数） 例句：Bats usually fly out at night.（蝙蝠通常夜间外出飞行。） 37. scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾，丝巾 词性转换：scarves/scarfs n.（复数） 固定搭配：silk scarf 丝巾；wool scarf 羊毛围巾 例句：She wears a red silk scarf today.（她今天戴了一条红色丝巾。） 38. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 词性转换：fridges n.（复数） 固定搭配：fridge magnet 冰箱磁贴 例句：I put the fruit in the fridge to keep fresh.（我把水果放进冰箱保鲜。） 39. fridge magnet 短语 冰箱磁贴 例句：I collect different kinds of fridge magnets.（我收集各式各样的冰箱磁贴。） 40. mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子 v. 映照；反映 词性转换：mirrored adj. 镜面的 固定搭配：look in the mirror 照镜子 例句：The clear lake mirrors the mountains.（清澈的湖水映照群山。） 专项习题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. We will welcome a special ______ (嘉宾) tomorrow morning. 2. The scientists found the ______ (遗迹) of an old town. 3. The small village ______ (位于) at the foot of the mountain. 4. My hometown is in the ______ (西北方) of the country. 5. It is ______ (如此) a meaningful trip that I will never forget it. 6. The famous ______ (考古学家) has worked for over 30 years. 7. We saw a ______ (巨大的) stone in the ancient park. 8. Hard work is the ______ (成果) of success. 9. There is a new shopping ______ (中心) in our city. 10. That was a hard ______ (时期) for local people. 11. Wind and water help ______ (形成) different landforms. 12. These old paintings are very ______ (宝贵的). 13. Luckily, our whole trip went ______ (顺利地). 14. I wish you good ______ (运气) in the coming test. 15. The new show ______ (展现) the beauty of ancient art. 16. Little kids usually like watching ______ (动画片). 17. This beautiful dress is made of ______ (丝绸). 18. He put his small toy in an old ______ (火柴盒). 19. What’s the total ______ (重量) of these stones? 20. There are ______ (大约) fifty students in our grade. 21. The big stone weighs one ______ (吨). 22. The origin of the old building is still a ______ (谜团). 23. Many people like walking along the ______ (海岸). 24. She is a lovely girl with a ______ (漂亮的) smile. 25. This new song has become a big ______ (热门事物). 26. ______ (除……之外) English, we also learn Chinese and art. 27. Teachers should encourage students’ ______ (创造力). 28. With light shows, the old stories ______ (变得生动). 29. Modern ______ (科技) makes our life easier. 30. We take great ______ (自豪) in our long history. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. We have two special ______ (guest) in our class today. 2. The old temple ______ (remain) quiet and beautiful for years. 3. The village ______ (lie) beside a clean river. 4. This is the ______ (northwest) part of the whole area. 5. It is ______ (such) a wonderful museum. 6. The ______ (archaeology) team found new treasures last week. 7. A ______ (giant) tree stands in the centre of the yard. 8. This is the fruit of our ______ (create) ideas. 9. The ______ (centre) park is the most beautiful one here. 10. People lived a poor life during that ______ (period). 11. Small drops of water can ______ (form) a river. 12. This painting is of great ______ (value). 13. All the activities went ______ (smooth) yesterday. 14. I feel very ______ (luck) to visit the museum. 15. The story ______ (bring) out the traditional culture of the city. 16. My brother watches three ______ (cartoon) every week. 17. Her ______ (silk) scarf looks very elegant. 18. I collect old ______ (matchbox) as my hobby. 19. Could you help me ______ (weigh) this box? 20. The journey takes ______ (around) two hours. 21. The truck carries three ______ (ton) of sand. 22. No one knows the ______ (mystery) secret of the old house. 23. Many ______ (coast) cities develop very fast. 24. The flowers look much ______ (pretty) in spring. 25. The new movie is a huge ______ (hit) this year. 26. ______ (beside) books, we also need practice. 27. Schools pay much attention to students’ ______ (creative). 28. The small town ______ (come) to life every morning. 29. New ______ (technology) change people’s way of life. 30. I am ______ (pride) of my hometown’s culture. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. Our school will invite a famous g______ to give a speech. 2. People found the r______ of an ancient palace last year. 3. The small town l______ between two big mountains. 4. Cold wind blows from the n______ in winter. 5. It is s______ an interesting story that all kids love it. 6. The experienced a______ found many old relics. 7. A g______ tree can live for thousands of years. 8. The city c______ is crowded and lively every day. 9. We learned about the important historic p______ today. 10. Nature can f______ all kinds of beautiful scenery. 11. These ancient works are v______ to our study. 12. I hope everything goes s______ in your new school. 13. Good l______ to everyone in the coming exam! 14. The new exhibition b______ out the charm of old art. 15. Most children like watching c______ in their free time. 16. This soft s______ scarf is my mother’s favourite. 17. We walked along the c______ and enjoyed the sea wind. 18. The hidden treasure is still a m______ for people. 19. Chinese people take p______ in their great culture. 20. I put a cute fridge m______ on my fridge door. 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today I visited a great museum in the northwest of our city. It 1. ______ (lie) in the cultural centre of the city. An archaeologist once studied the ancient 2. ______ (remain) here. These relics belong to a special historic 3. ______ (period). In the museum, there is a giant stone model and many works with beautiful 4. ______ (design). Besides silk scarves and mirror crafts, there are cartoon collections which were once a big 5. ______ (hit) in the past. Modern multimedia technology makes these old stories 6. ______ (come) to life. The whole visit goes very 7. ______ (smooth). The museum solves some old 8. ______ (mystery) for visitors. It is not 9. ______ (noise) at all. We learn to take 10. ______ (proud) in our traditional culture. These cultural treasures are really 11. ______ (value) to us. It is 12. ______ a wonderful trip that I will remember it forever. We should develop our 13. ______ (create) and use new technology well. Good 14. ______ (luck) to this meaningful museum. The trip truly 15. ______ (bring) out the beauty of our history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册词汇练习Unit 3 past passing by 参考答案 1、 根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. guest 2. remains 3. lies 4. northwest 5. such 6. archaeologist 7. giant 8. fruit 9. centre 10. period 11. form 12. valuable 13. smoothly 14. luck 15. brings out 16. cartoons 17. silk 18. matchbox 19. weight 20. around 21. ton 22. mystery 23. coast 24. pretty 25. hit 26. Besides 27. creativity 28. come to life 29. technology 30. pride 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. guests 2. remains 3. lies 4. northwestern 5. such 6. archaeological 7. giant 8. creative 9. central 10. period 11. form 12. value 13. smoothly 14. lucky 15. brings 16. cartoons 17. silk 18. matchboxes 19. weigh 20. around 21. tons 22. mysterious 23. coastal 24. prettier 25. hit 26. Besides 27. creativity 28. comes 29. technology 30. proud 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. guest 2. remains 3. lies 4. northwest 5. such 6. archaeologist 7. giant 8. centre 9. period 10. form 11. valuable 12. smoothly 13. luck 14. brings 15. cartoons 16. silk 17. coast 18. mystery 19. pride 20. magnet 四、短文语法填空 1. lies 2. remains 3. period 4. designs 5. hit 6. come 7. smoothly 8. mysteries 9. noisy 10. pride 11. valuable 12. such 13. creativity 14. luck 15. brings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $