Unit 1 Section A(4a～4c) 课后分层作业（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用递进，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|词汇（电子的、音频的等）、词性转换|首字母填空、音标填词、选词填空，夯实语言能力基础| |句型及短语聚焦|核心句型（过去时、现在完成时等）、固定搭配|汉译英补全句子，强化语言表达准确性| |应用素养提升|语篇理解与综合运用|完形填空（语法词汇综合）、阅读理解（细节推理）、任务型阅读（信息提取与创新表达），培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit1 The changing world 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 dirt /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 dirty（adj. 肮脏的） track /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 tracker（n. 追踪者）；rail track 铁轨 wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 widely（adv. 广泛地）；widen（v. 拓宽） digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 电子的 digit（n. 数字）；digitally（adv. 数字化地） audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. / n. 音频的；音频 audio book 有声读物 二、重点短语（必背） 1.dirt tracks 泥土小路 2.wide roads 宽阔的马路 3.digital books 电子书籍 4.audio books 有声读物 5.for ages 很长时间、许久 6.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 7.take place 发生 8.cross over mountains and rivers 跨山渡河 9.bring products to the market 把产品运往市场售卖 1o.high‑tech library 高科技图书馆 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. used to do（今昔对比，描述旧时常态） We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 我们过去得长途奔波去看病。 Many people used to work in big cities. 从前不少人前往大城市务工。 2. 现在完成时（强调过往动作对当下的影响） They haven’t seen each other for ages! 他们已经许久没有碰面了。 Our village has just built a new hospital. 村子刚刚新建了一所医院。 3. 一般过去时（搭配明确过去时间，陈述已成往事的事件） It opened last Friday. 它在上周五正式开放。 He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. 大约二十年前，他成了你祖父的好友。 4. 将来时（描述后续打算） I will bring my little brother there tomorrow. 明天我会带弟弟前去参观。 四、语法点睛（不定式功能） 本课时需要区分三类时态与固定结构： used to do sth.：专门做今昔对比，刻画过去习惯性行为、旧时客观状况，暗含当下情况出现改变；否定格式为didn’t use to do。 一般过去时（动词过去式）：搭配ago、last Friday这类具体过去时间，只客观陈述过去完结的事件，不分析对现在造成的影响。 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）：搭配just、ever、yet、for+时间段，分三类场景：动作延续至今、人生过往经历、刚刚完成的动作，侧重过往事件给当下带来的结果；不可搭配精准的过去时间状语。 补充易错：短语take place表 “发生”，没有被动语态。 自我检测小练习 一、单词拼写与词性转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The road was covered with __________ (dirt) after heavy rain. 2.The local government plans __________ (widen) the country road. 3.Many old __________ (track) in mountains turn into highways now. 4.People enjoy listening to __________ (audio) stories on phones. 5.You can read __________ (digit) books on portable tablets. 6.The street becomes __________ (wide) than it was ten years ago. 7.The shoes get __________ (dirt) after walking along rough paths. 8.Information spreads __________ (wide) on the Internet nowadays. 二、短语填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分） dirt tracks、take place、used to do、for ages、digital books 1.Great changes __________ in mountain villages over recent years. 2.People __________ walk along narrow __________ to trade fruits. 3.My two old classmates haven’t met each other __________. 4.More villagers choose to read __________ on their mobile phones. 三、句型转换（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1.Many villagers walked far to seek medical care years ago.（用 used to 改写） 2.Many villagers __________ __________ walk far to seek medical care years ago. 3.Workers built wide highways across hills.（改成现在完成时） 4.Workers __________ __________ wide highways across hills. 5.The library opened last Friday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the library open? 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. There ____ dirt tracks across the hill in the past. A. used to be B. use to be C. are D. have been ( )2. My hometown ____ a modern reading room just recently. A. built B. builds C. has built D. build ( )3. I ____ the new digital library last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( )4. —____ you ____ the new highway yet? —Not yet. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Do; see D. Will; see ( )5. Huge changes ____ in our village during the past decade. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taken place 五、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.过去山里只有泥土小路。 There __________ __________ __________ dirt tracks in mountains before. 2.这条新建公路极大拓宽了本地货运渠道。 The newly‑built road has __________ __________ local transport channels. 3.很多村民现在借助有声读物打发闲暇时光。 Lots of villagers spend spare time by enjoying __________ __________. 参考答案: 一、单词拼写与词性转换 1.dirt 2.to widen 3.tracks 4.audio 5.digital 6.wider 7.dirty 8.widely 二、短语填空 1.have taken place 2.used to；dirt tracks 3.for ages 4.digital books 三、句型转换 1.used to 2.have built 3.When did 四、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 五、完成句子 1.used to be 2.greatly widened 3.audio books 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section A(4a～4c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Many villagers read _____(电子的) books on their mobile phones in their free time.. 2.There was much____/dɜːt/ on the old roads in the village ten years ago. 3.The new highway is much w____ than the small dirt tracks before. 4. The old dirt t____(小路) in mountains have turned into smooth railways now. 5.My grandpa likes listening to _____(音频的) books because he can’t see clearly.. 答案：1.digital 2.dirt 3.wider 4.tracks 5.audio 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 visit bring tracks improve become 1.Our small village ______ a popular tourist attraction. 2. Transport changes have greatly _____ villagers’ daily lives. 3. Workers have turned old dirt ____ into clean wide roads. 4. The new railway______ lots of tourists to our hometown. 5. I _______ the new high-tech library in our village twice. 答案：1. has become 2. improved 3. tracks 4. has brought 5. have visited 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.过去，农民们沿着泥土小路运送水果。 In the past, farmers walked along ___ ____ to carry their fruit. 2.如今宽阔的马路把我们村庄和附近的大城市连接起来。 Now ___ ___ connect our village with big cities nearby. 3.年轻村民空闲时喜欢在手机上看电子书籍。 Young villagers like reading ___ ____ on their phones in free time. 4.老年人在家休息时经常听有声读物。 Elderly people often listen to ____ ____ when they rest at home. 5.这两位老朋友已经许久没有见面了。 The two old friends haven’t met each other ____ ____. 6.很多年轻人过去常常远赴大城市打工。 Many young people ____ ____ ____ in big cities far away from home. 7. 二十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ____ ____ ____in my hometown ____ 20 years. 8.这条新建铁路可以轻松跨山渡河。 The new railway can ____ ____ mountains and rivers easily. 9.村民们每天早上用卡车把特产运往市场售卖。 Villagers use trucks to ____ ___ ____ the market every morning. 10.我们村子去年修建了一座漂亮的高科技图书馆。 Our village built a beautiful _____ library last year. 答案：1.dirt tracks 2.wide roads 3.digital books 4. audio books 5.for ages 6.used to work 7.have taken place; over 8.cross over 9.bring products to 10.high-tech 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 build   improve   change  wide  convenient  product  old  take  result since In the past, it was difficult to travel in some mountainous areas. Roads were     1     and narrow, and a journey that used to     2     a whole day was common. Now great changes have taken place. The government has     3     many highways, railways and bridges.     4     then, travel has become much faster. The roads are     5     and clean, and it is more     6     for local people to go to school, see a doctor or send farm     7     to markets. As a     8    , people’s lives have     9     a lot. These changes show that good transport can     10     the future of a place. 【答案】【小题 1】old【小题 2】take【小题 3】built【小题 4】Since【小题 5】wide【小题 6】convenient【小题 7】products【小题 8】result【小题 9】improved 【小题 10】change 【导语】本文讲述山区交通的今昔对比，过去道路破旧狭窄、出行耗时漫长；如今政府大力修建交通设施，道路宽阔整洁，出行、务农都更为便利，民众生活得到显著改善。 【详解】【小题 1】句意：道路破旧又狭窄，过去一趟旅程常常要耗费一整天。空格和 narrow 并列作表语，需填形容词；结合方框单词，old 表示 “老旧的”，符合过去山路路况差的语境。 【小题 2】句意：道路破旧又狭窄，过去一趟旅程常常要耗费一整天。固定搭配 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），空格填动词原形；主语 journey 搭配 take 表示 “花费（时间）”，符合语境。 【小题 3】句意：政府修建了许多高速路、铁路和桥梁。本句时态为现在完成时，结构 have/has + 动词过去分词；build 意为 “修建”，过去分词为 built，贴合修路建桥的语境。 【小题 4】句意：从那以后，出行变得快多了。固定搭配 since then 意为 “从那以后”，用于现在完成时句首，首字母大写；其余介词无此固定搭配。 【小题 5】句意：道路宽阔又干净，对于当地人来说，上学、看病、运送农产品都便利多了。空格与 clean 并列作表语，填形容词；wide 表示 “宽阔的”，符合语境。 【小题 6】句意：道路宽阔又干净，对于当地人来说，上学、看病、运送农产品都便利多了。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）；convenient 意为 “便利的”，符合交通改善后的生活变化。 【小题 7】句意：道路宽阔又干净，当地人来说，上学、看病、运送农产品都便利多了。farm products 是固定短语，意为 “农产品”；product 为可数名词，此处泛指各类农产品，需变复数 products。 【小题 8】句意：因此，人们的生活改善了许多。固定短语 as a result，意为 “因此、结果”，用来引出交通变好带来的后续影响，其余单词无法构成该搭配。 【小题 9】句意：因此，人们的生活改善了许多。现在完成时 have + 过去分词；improve 意为 “改善、提升”，过去分词为 improved，搭配 lives 表示 “生活得到改善”。 【小题 10】句意：这些变化表明，完善的交通能够改变一个地方的未来。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；change 作动词表示 “改变”，贴合全文交通发展改变家乡的主题。 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1. When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2. What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3. What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】D【小题 3】C【小题 4】C【小题 5】D 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚韧不拔的精神。 【详解】【小题 1】文章第二段 “In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary.” ，表明范振喜在 1987 年成为村党支部书记。 【小题 2】文章第二段 “He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.” ，表明他带领村民修路、建厂和种植果树。 【小题 3】划线词所在句 “Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt.” 表明当时周台子村是一个贫困山村，且有 8 万元的债务，debt 意为 “债务”，即欠别人的钱。 【小题 4】文章第四段 “He always puts the villagers first in everything.” 以及全文描述他带病工作、无私奉献的事迹表明他深爱着村民。 【小题 5】文章主要讲述了范振喜带领村民脱贫致富的感人故事，并提到了他被誉为 “新时代铁人农民” 的称号。D 选项既包含了人物姓名，又包含了其核心称号，最能概括全文主旨。 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Without changes, our lives would be very boring. They would be like listening to the same song on our mobile phone over and over again.     1     They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, they feel uncomfortable. It’s like some children.     2     However, changing is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker.     3     We’ll go through many changes in our lives. In America, some people change jobs over ten times during their lives.     4     They like changing because they think it improves their lives.     5     People are healthier and they live longer. People have more money and more food, and they also get a better education. Children are growing taller and more creative. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. A．Some people don’t like changes. B．Your child has become a teenager. C．Some change their homes many times. D．We meet new friends or get new hobbies. E．If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep. F．China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】E【小题 3】D【小题 4】C【小题 5】F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了变化在生活中的必然性与重要性。文章首先分析了部分人群畏惧变化的心理及其表现，接着阐述了变化是生活的一部分并举例说明，最后以中国近年来的积极变化为例，倡导人们积极面对和拥抱变化。 【详解】 【小题 1】后文 “They want to do the same things and see the same people every day.”，说明空格处需要总起引出这类不喜欢变化的人群，此处主语 They 应指代不喜欢变化的人群，A 选项 “Some people don’t like changes.” 引出该群体，与后文 “They” 形成指代关系。 【小题 2】上文 “It’s like some children.”，空格处应举例说明孩子不喜改变的具体表现，E 选项 “If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep.” 形象地说明了孩子对固定秩序的依赖。 【小题 3】上文 “we all change in small ways every day...”，空格处需要继续列举日常微小变化的例子，D 选项 “We meet new friends or get new hobbies.” 属于生活中的细微变化，符合段意。 【小题 4】上文 “some people change jobs over ten times during their lives.”，说明空格处需要并列列举美国人一生中经历的另一种常见改变，C 选项 “Some change their homes many times.” 与换工作形成并列关系，共同说明生活中的大变化。 【小题 5】后文 Changes have been good for China 及后文关于健康、金钱的描述，说明此处应作为段首句引出中国变化的话题，F 选项 “China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good.” 概括了本段主旨。 思维创新 七、任务型阅读。 Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding more than 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and turns the quiet place into a lively and hopeful home. Several years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was seriously polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. People lived a poor and hard life at that time. Everything changed in 2017. Liu Jianqun, the village leader, came up with a creative plan—to build a baseball field. The first field was finished in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became popular quickly. In 2025, a new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened, making it possible to host high-level competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. The village’s income (收入) rose from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to over 6.9 million yuan in 2024. It has built a new industry chain covering sports, tourism, food and farm picking, providing over 500 jobs every year. The village also has a youth baseball team that has won many prizes. Today, Xujiadai’s story shows us that with clear goals and hard work, even a small village can achieve great success. 1. Xujiadai is known as China’s most famous     1     village. (不超过 2 词) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Xujiadai’s Development Several years ago Most villagers     2     for a living. (不超过2词) The village was in a bad condition without a good environment. In 2017 Liu Jianqun became the village leader and planned to build a baseball field to improve the village. In 2018 The village completed the first field and soon     3     (不超过5词) In 2025 The     4     (不超过4词，2分) opened, and the village could host top competitions for all ages. 3. What can you learn from Xujiadai’s story?     5    (不超过20词) 【答案】【小题 1】baseball 【小题 2】 2.kept pigs 3.held its first big game 4.new international baseball stadium 【小题 3】With clear goals and hard work, we can succeed.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江省徐家岱村通过发展棒球运动实现乡村振兴，从贫困村变为著名棒球村的故事。 【详解】【小题 1】第一段指出 “Xujiadai…has become China’s most famous baseball village”，因此此处应填 baseball。 【小题 2】①第二段指出 “Several years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs”，且字数限制不超过 2 词，故填 kept pigs。②第三段指出 “The first field was finished in 2018 and soon held its first big game”，且字数限制不超过 5 词，故填 held its first big game。③第三段指出 “In 2025, a new international baseball stadium opened”，且字数限制不超过 4 词，故填 new international baseball stadium。 【小题 3】最后一段指出 “Xujiadai’s story shows us that with clear goals and hard work, even a small village can achieve great success”，这是对故事寓意的直接概括。本题为开放性问题，答案围绕 “明确目标、努力奋斗带来改变” 这一核心即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section A(4a～4c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Many villagers read _____(电子的) books on their mobile phones in their free time.. 2.There was much____/dɜːt/ on the old roads in the village ten years ago. 3.The new highway is much w____ than the small dirt tracks before. 4. The old dirt t____(小路) in mountains have turned into smooth railways now. 5.My grandpa likes listening to _____(音频的) books because he can’t see clearly.. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 visit bring tracks improve become 1.Our small village ______ a popular tourist attraction. 2. Transport changes have greatly _____ villagers’ daily lives. 3. Workers have turned old dirt ____ into clean wide roads. 4. The new railway______ lots of tourists to our hometown. 5. I _______ the new high-tech library in our village twice. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.过去，农民们沿着泥土小路运送水果。 In the past, farmers walked along ___ ____ to carry their fruit. 2.如今宽阔的马路把我们村庄和附近的大城市连接起来。 Now ___ ___ connect our village with big cities nearby. 3.年轻村民空闲时喜欢在手机上看电子书籍。 Young villagers like reading ___ ____ on their phones in free time. 4.老年人在家休息时经常听有声读物。 Elderly people often listen to ____ ____ when they rest at home. 5.这两位老朋友已经许久没有见面了。 The two old friends haven’t met each other ____ ____. 6.很多年轻人过去常常远赴大城市打工。 Many young people ____ ____ ____ in big cities far away from home. 7. 二十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ____ ____ ____in my hometown ____ 20 years. 8.这条新建铁路可以轻松跨山渡河。 The new railway can ____ ____ mountains and rivers easily. 9.村民们每天早上用卡车把特产运往市场售卖。 Villagers use trucks to ____ ___ ____ the market every morning. 10.我们村子去年修建了一座漂亮的高科技图书馆。 Our village built a beautiful _____ library last year. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 build   improve   change  wide  convenient  product  old  take  result since In the past, it was difficult to travel in some mountainous areas. Roads were     1     and narrow, and a journey that used to     2     a whole day was common. Now great changes have taken place. The government has     3     many highways, railways and bridges.     4     then, travel has become much faster. The roads are     5     and clean, and it is more     6     for local people to go to school, see a doctor or send farm     7     to markets. As a     8    , people’s lives have     9     a lot. These changes show that good transport can     10     the future of a place. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1. When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2. What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3. What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Without changes, our lives would be very boring. They would be like listening to the same song on our mobile phone over and over again.     1     They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, they feel uncomfortable. It’s like some children.     2     However, changing is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker.     3     We’ll go through many changes in our lives. In America, some people change jobs over ten times during their lives.     4     They like changing because they think it improves their lives.     5     People are healthier and they live longer. People have more money and more food, and they also get a better education. Children are growing taller and more creative. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. A．Some people don’t like changes. B．Your child has become a teenager. C．Some change their homes many times. D．We meet new friends or get new hobbies. E．If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep. F．China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. 思维创新 七、任务型阅读。 Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding more than 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and turns the quiet place into a lively and hopeful home. Several years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was seriously polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. People lived a poor and hard life at that time. Everything changed in 2017. Liu Jianqun, the village leader, came up with a creative plan—to build a baseball field. The first field was finished in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became popular quickly. In 2025, a new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened, making it possible to host high-level competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. The village’s income (收入) rose from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to over 6.9 million yuan in 2024. It has built a new industry chain covering sports, tourism, food and farm picking, providing over 500 jobs every year. The village also has a youth baseball team that has won many prizes. Today, Xujiadai’s story shows us that with clear goals and hard work, even a small village can achieve great success. 1. Xujiadai is known as China’s most famous     1     village. (不超过 2 词) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Xujiadai’s Development Several years ago Most villagers     2     for a living. (不超过2词) The village was in a bad condition without a good environment. In 2017 Liu Jianqun became the village leader and planned to build a baseball field to improve the village. In 2018 The village completed the first field and soon     3     (不超过5词) In 2025 The     4     (不超过4词，2分) opened, and the village could host top competitions for all ages. 3. What can you learn from Xujiadai’s story?     5    (不超过20词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $