Unit 6 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6词汇及短语同步练，通过基础识别、语境应用到综合表达的三级分层设计，实现词汇从单一记忆到灵活运用的递进巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇辨析与汉英对应|单项选择（10题）四选一考查词义识别，英汉互译（6题）强化词汇基础转换| |巩固层|词汇拼写与短语应用|首字母填空（8题）结合语境提示考查拼写，短语填空（8题）聚焦固定搭配运用| |应用层|词汇与句型综合表达|完成句子（8题）通过中英转换实现词汇在句型中的灵活输出|

Unit 6 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The soup is not ready yet. Please _____ it for another five minutes. A. boil B. score C. whisper D. tend 2. I do not want a fizzy drink. It is usually too _____ for me. A. sugary B. gentle C. welcoming D. handmade 3. The restaurant changed its _____ and added more vegetable dishes. A. menu B. soil C. sweat D. score 4. Linda has a strong _____ for light food, so she seldom eats fried food. A. preference B. biscuit C. condition D. degree 5. The _____ came to our table and asked what we would like to order. A. waiter B. pilot C. journalist D. director 6. After the long run, his face was covered with _____. A. sweat B. cabbage C. tofu D. mutton 7. The old lady was very _____ and invited us to have dinner with her family. A. welcoming B. overweight C. sugary D. pale 8. Please speak in a _____ voice; the baby is sleeping. A. gentle B. awful C. mad D. firm 9. My father often _____ the plants in the garden after work. A. tends B. scores C. boils D. freezes 10. The smell of this dish _____ me of my grandmother’s cooking. A. reminds B. conducts C. associates D. displays 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. Please b________ the eggs for ten minutes. 2. I had a b________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. 3. Eating too much fried food may make people o________. 4. A balanced d________ keeps us healthy. 5. The w________ gave us the menu. 6. After running, his shirt was wet with s________. 7. The farmer grows vegetables in rich s________. 8. The nurse spoke in a g________ voice. 三、短语填空 短语库：fizzy drink fried food a balanced diet in general dairy product get through would rather remind somebody of 1. Cola is a kind of __________. 2. Too much __________ is unhealthy. 3. We need fruit, vegetables and meat for __________. 4. __________, fresh food is better than fast food. 5. Milk is a common __________. 6. He worked hard to __________ the difficult time. 7. I __________ eat vegetables than sweets. 8. This smell can __________ me __________ my childhood. 四、完成句子 1. 我宁愿喝水也不喝起泡饮料。 I __________ drink water than a fizzy drink. 2. 油炸食品不应吃太多。 We should not eat too much __________. 3. 均衡饮食很重要。 __________ is important. 4. 总的来说，蔬菜对健康有益。 __________, vegetables are good for health. 5. 牛奶是一种乳制品。 Milk is a __________. 6. 这首歌使我想起了家乡。 This song __________ my hometown. 7. 我们终于度过了难关。 We finally __________ the hard time. 8. 菜单上有胡萝卜和卷心菜。 There are carrots and __________ on the menu. 五、英汉互译 1. 煮；烧开 ______________________________ 2. 含糖的 ______________________________ 3. 偏爱；爱好 ______________________________ 4. a balanced diet ______________________________ 5. would rather ______________________________ 6. remind somebody of ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A；6. A；7. A；8. A；9. A；10. A 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. boil；2. biscuit；3. overweight；4. diet；5. waiter；6. sweat；7. soil；8. gentle 三、短语填空 1. fizzy drink；2. fried food；3. a balanced diet；4. In general；5. dairy product；6. get through；7. would rather；8. remind; of 四、完成句子 1. would rather；2. fried food；3. A balanced diet；4. In general；5. dairy product；6. reminds me of；7. got through；8. cabbage 五、英汉互译 1. boil；2. sugary；3. preference；4. 均衡的饮食；5. 宁愿；更喜欢；6. 使某人想起 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $