Unit1一般过去时vs现在完成时 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以提示词对比为核心，构建一般过去时与现在完成时的系统区分方法，结合动词形态训练，形成"提示词识别-时态判断-动词变形"的完整逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提示词对比|一般过去时8类/现在完成时13类|按时间确定性分类，易混淆词（just now/just）专项对比|通过提示词时间属性建立时态区分标准，由具体语境示例推导语法规则| |专项练习|填空15题+选择10题|提示词定位法（如"ago"对应过去时，"since"对应完成时）|从单句填空到语境选择，逐步提升时态应用的语境适应性| |动词形态|规则4类+不规则5类|按变化规律归类记忆（AAA/ABA/ABB/ABC型）|时态判断为前提，动词形态变化为落实，形成语法应用闭环|

九上英语Unit1：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时常用提示词与专项练习 一、一般过去时常用提示词 提示词 含义 例句 yesterday I visited​ my grandparents yesterday. last night/week/month/year She bought​ a new bike last week. ... ago He left​ ten minutes ago. in + 过去年份 They moved​ here in 2019. just now The phone rang​ just now. the day before yesterday We had​ a test the day before yesterday. once upon a time Once upon a time, there lived​ an old man. this morning/afternoon I met​ him this morning. 二、现在完成时常用提示词 提示词 含义 例句 already I have already​ finished my homework. yet Have you finished your homework yet? / I haven't finished it yet. ever Have you ever​ been to the Great Wall? never I have never​ seen such a beautiful view. just She has just​ left the room. recently / lately He has recently​ started learning French. so far So far, we have learned 500 English words. up to now / until now Up to now, no one has solved the problem. since + 时间点 She has lived here since 2020. for + 时间段 They have waited for two hours. in the past / last + 时间段 Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. before I have seen this movie before. twice / three times... He has visited Japan twice. 易混淆提示词对比： • just now → 一般过去时（刚才） • just → 现在完成时（刚刚） 练习题 Part A: 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. I ________ (see) that movie three times. 2. She ________ (finish) her homework already. 3. They ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 4. —________ you ever ________ (be) to Beijing? —No, never. 5. My father ________ (buy) a car two years ago. 6. We ________ (not have) lunch yet. 7. Tom ________ (live) here since 2020. 8. I ________ (meet) an old friend just now. 9. The train ________ (leave) already. 10. He ________ (study) English for five years. 11. She ________ (read) that book last month. 12. —Where is John? —He ________ (go) to the library. 13. I ________ (not see) you for a long time. 14. The boy ________ (break) his leg yesterday. 15. They ________ (know) each other since they were children. Part B: 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 16. —Have you finished your work ______? —Yes, I’ve ______ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 17. She ______ to Shanghai last year and ______ there ever since. A. moved; lived B. moved; has lived C. has moved; lives D. moves; lived 18. I ______ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 19. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there in 2019. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go 20. He ______ in this factory since he left school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 21. I ______ breakfast at 7:00 this morning. A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 22. They ______ each other for ten years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing 23. —Where is your mother? —She ______ to the supermarket. A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone 24. I ______ my homework two hours ago. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 25. So far, we ______ over 2000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning 动词过去式过去分词 一、规则动词变化（过去式、过去分词同形，均加-ed相关） 1. 一般情况直接加 -ed：work→worked，look→looked，play→played 2. 以不发音 e 结尾加 -d：live→lived，hope→hoped，use→used 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed：study→studied，carry→carried，try→tried 4. 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾字母加 -ed：stop→stopped，plan→planned，prefer→preferred 二、不规则动词（中考高频，按变化规律归类记忆） 1. AAA型（原形=过去式=过去分词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 • be (am/is/are) → was/were → been 是（特殊，非完全同形） • cut → cut → cut 切、割 • put → put → put 放 - let → let → let 让 • hit → hit → hit 撞、击 • read → read（读音/e/）→ read（读音/e/）读 • hurt → hurt → hurt 受伤、伤害 2. ABA型（原形=过去分词） • come → came → come 来 • become → became → become 变成 • run → ran → run 跑 3. ABB型（过去式、过去分词同形） - buy → bought → bought 买 • bring → brought → brought 带来 • think → thought → thought 想、认为 • teach → taught → taught 教 - catch → caught → caught 抓住 • feel → felt → felt 感觉 • keep → kept → kept 保持 • sleep → slept → slept 睡觉 - sweep → swept → swept 打扫 • leave → left → left 离开 • lose → lost → lost 丢失 • build → built → built 建造 - lend → lent → lent 借出 • send → sent → sent 发送 • spend → spent → spent 花费 • sit → sat → sat 坐 • hear → heard → heard 听见 - make → made → made 制作 • mean → meant → meant 意思是 • meet → met → met 遇见 • say → said → said 说 • sell → sold → sold 卖 - tell → told → told 告诉 • get → got → got 得到 • have/has → had → had 有 • hold → held → held 握住 • find → found → found 找到 - pay → paid → paid 支付 • lay → laid → laid 放置、下蛋 • shine → shone → shone 照耀 • win → won → won 赢 • dig → dug → dug 挖 - hang → hung → hung 悬挂（hanged 表“绞死”是规则变化） • learn → learnt/learned → learnt/learned 学习（两种均可，learnt 更常作不规则） - smell → smelt/smelled → smelt/smelled 闻 • burn → burnt/burned → burnt/burned 燃烧 4. ABC型（三者都不同） - do → did → done 做 • go → went → gone 去 • see → saw → seen 看见 • eat → ate → eaten 吃 • give → gave → given 给 - take → took → taken 拿、取 • fall → fell → fallen 落下 • break → broke → broken 打破 • speak → spoke → spoken 说 - forget → forgot → forgotten 忘记 • choose → chose → chosen 选择 • drive → drove → driven 驾驶 • write → wrote → written 写 - ride → rode → ridden 骑 • draw → drew → drawn 画 • grow → grew → grown 生长 • know → knew → known 知道 • throw → threw → thrown 扔 - show → showed → shown/showed 展示 • begin → began → begun 开始 • drink → drank → drunk 喝 • sing → sang → sung 唱歌 - swim → swam → swum 游泳 • ring → rang → rung 铃响 • blow → blew → blown 吹 • fly → flew → flown 飞 • wear → wore → worn 穿 - freeze → froze → frozen 冻结 • rise → rose → risen 上升 • mistake → mistook → mistaken 弄错 • steal → stole → stolen 偷 - wake → woke → woken 醒来 • hide → hid → hidden 隐藏 • bite → bit → bitten 咬 • beat → beat → beaten 打败（特殊：过去式同原形） 5. 仅过去式、无过去分词（情态动词类） can → could，may → might，will → would，shall → should，must → must（无过去分词，后接动词原形） 练习题： 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（重点考查时态与语态） She __________ (go) to Beijing last month with her parents. I have never __________ (eat) such delicious food before. The bridge __________ (build) in 1990. It is very old now. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie __________ (begin). Look! Someone __________ (break) the window. The glass is all over the floor. He __________ (teach) himself English when he was young. They __________ (already / finish) their homework. My bike was __________ (steal) yesterday evening. Who __________ (write) this letter? It looks like your handwriting. I __________ (not / see) him since last Friday. 二、找出并改正错误（每句中有一处错误） He has went to Shanghai twice. She has already choosed a gift for her mother. I have never forgoten your kindness. The man was shooted in the leg. They have began to work on the project since last year. $