精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2025-2026学年度教育质量监测七年级英语期末试题

伊金霍洛旗2025-2026学年度教育质量监测 七年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷共8页，74题，满分100分，测试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号等个人信息，填写到答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题时，请使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；如要修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，使用0.5毫米黑色水笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，在非作答区域作答无效，答在测试卷上无效。 4．请保持答题卡不折叠、不破损，整洁干净；测试结束后，请将测试卷和答题卡一并上交给监测老师。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共五大题，满分55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Meimei going to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What activity will they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is the signature dish in Lanlan’s hometown? A. B. C. 4. What is Tingting’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Chinese chess. 5. What will Taotao do? A. Go outside. B. Play with his mum. C. Play the computer game. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Sports events. B. Fun activities. C. School clubs. 7. Who like (s) reading? A. Binbin. B. Lele. C. Binbin and Lele. 听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。 Lili’s volunteer (志愿) work Time On Saturdays (for 8 hours). Place At Children’s Hospital. Activities Sending lunch to the 9 . Giving parents drinks. Feeling She feels very 10 . 8. A. two B. ten C. twelve 9. A. doctors B. parents C. children 10. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm 听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。 11. How many places of interest does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re all mountains. B. They have the same weather. C. They’re the top views in China. 13. What is Huangshan famous for? A. Old stories. B. Amazing clouds. C. Clean and fresh air. 14. What’s special about Mount Tai? A. It is more natural. B. It has a short history. C. It shows Chinese culture. 15. What makes people like to visit Lushan in summer? A. Its cool weather. B. Its green trees. C. Its nice waterfalls. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Tom, you are late again. — Sorry, Mr Smith. I _______ the school bus. A. miss B. missed C. am missing 2. Look at the picture. Nancy is _______. A. the tallest B. shorter than George C. taller than Winnie 3. The warm morning sunshine ________ her spirits and made her feel much happier. A. lifted B. cheered C. encouraged 4. — Which of the two hats do you like? — ________. Could you show me another one? A. Both B. Either C. Neither 5. Look at the board: which of the following underlined letters has the same sound as that in “year”? A. A B. B C. C 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smell of my mum’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited, because I know something ____6____ is on the way. I still ____7____ when I first fell in love with her cooking. As a little kid, I didn’t like to ____8____ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mum was making a new ____9____. She cut vegetables and put spices (调味料) into small bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together wonderfully, and I loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always ____10____ about the little things. She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____11____ she uses it, and adds just a little salt if needed. She also puts the food ____12____ on the plate. She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the ____13____ each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mum in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir the sauce or wash vegetables. These moments taught me more than ____14____. More importantly, I came to feel the ____15____ of making something with love. 6. A. comfortable B. delicious C. funny 7. A. remember B. wonder C. understand 8. A. make B. buy C. try 9. A. tool B. dish C. mask 10. A. cares B. talks C. asks 11. A. if B. after C. before 12. A. quickly B. nicely C. simply 13. A. presents B. stories C. memories 14. A. cooking B. watching C. comparing 15. A. duty B. joy C. surprise 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daniel wants to find some information about Guinness World Records. He finds the information on the Guinness World Records website. Read it with him. 16. Why did Sir Hugh Beaver want to make a book of world records? A. He wanted to become famous all over the world. B. He wanted to raise money to help poor children. C. He and his friends couldn’t find the answer to a question. 17. What’s in Guinness World Records? A. Fun facts and world records. B. Smart ideas and fun experiences. C. Interesting questions and answers. 18. Where can you read the above passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In the magazine. C. On the internet. B Dear Minjoon, Greetings from Antarctica (南极), the coldest place on Earth! The landscape is beautiful—if you like ice. Everything here is frozen—the land, the water, and the air. Outside my window, I can see big pieces of ice standing like white mountains in the sea. I know animals like seals, whales, and penguins are swimming under the ice. But I don’t know how they do it. Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater! I think these animals have learned to live in this icy world. However, in some places I notice the ice is melting (融化). The frozen land is breaking apart. Today, I saw some penguins jumping from one piece of ice to another. The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster. I guess this is what global warming (全球变暖) brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it. When I come home, the first thing I want to do is to sit by a warm fire and watch it dancing as it warms my feet. I hope everything is fine with you. I’ll write again soon. Your friend, Jia 19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The writer thinks the water is very very cold. B. The writer is afraid the penguins will be frozen. C. The writer has to put on a sweater to keep warm. 20. What do you know from the letter? A. The writer comes to Antarctica alone. B. The writer notices the water level is rising. C. The writer wants to go back to her warm home early. 21. What is the writer’s purpose of going to Antarctica? A. To enjoy the beautiful icy landscape. B. To study the problems of global warming. C. To watch sea animals swimming in the cold. C Planning a trip in 2026? Here are some new travel trends (趋势) of this year. •Quiet over everything A top one is “quietcations”. It’s about comfort, silence and getting away from stress (压力). In our busy digital world, people really need a break. This trend is global: Sweden has a map of quiet places. In the US, the Sky Cave in Oregon lets you stay in dark wooden houses for three days. •Let AI plan for you AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. More travellers use AI to plan and book trips. Apps such as Booking are adding ChatGPT-like tools to help. Real-time translation (翻译) and mobile check-ins also make travel easier. But AI has problems: it may take travellers to the same places again and again. AI can also lead to more travel scams (诈骗). So use these tools wisely. •Trust over choice Are you tired of making decisions while travelling? You’re not alone! More people now choose “no-choice” trips. Someone else plans everything, and you just enjoy the surprise. One example is “mystery cruises”—people don’t know the trip plan when they get on the ship. • ▲ Literary (文学) travel will keep growing in 2026. Hotels around the world are joining in. In places like Ibiza and Madrid in Spain, travellers can find rare books, poolside libraries, and book-themed hotels. 22. How do you understand the underlined word “quietcations”? A. Staying away from busy life. B. Having fun in faraway places. C. Enjoying the vacation without the internet. 23. What does the writer think of using AI for travel? A. It’s the best and has no problems. B. It’s helpful but you should be careful. C. It will make travel more expensive. 24. Why does the writer talk about “mystery cruises”? A. To show how to enjoy the surprise. B. To expect people to take more boat trips. C. To give an example of “no-choice” trips. 25. Which of the following can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Travel to Spain B. Make a cultural tour C. Live in hotels with libraries 五、情景交际（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your trip to the Ejin Horo Banner Subohan Grassland? B: Amazing! Only 120 yuan for each. You can even take a Lele ride—a traditional Mongolian ox cart. A: ____26____ B: Yes, if they are taller than 150 cm. A: I see. How was the weather there? B: Very sunny! There was almost no shade (树荫) on the grassland, you know. ____27____ A: That’s good to know. ____28____ B: Sure! You could borrow traditional Mongolian clothes to take photos. It was so much fun! A: ____29____ B: Exactly! The view was super beautiful. ____30____ A: That sounds like a wonderful trip. I’ll go next time! A. Did you try any local food there? B. So you really enjoyed the trip, I think. C. What was the best part of the trip? D. Did the children need to pay the same? E. But there were rest areas along the way. F. Was there anything special? G. And hiking there wasn’t tiring at all. 第II卷（非选择题；共四大题，满分45分） 六、词汇运用（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 31. Sam, ________ (回复) to this email as soon as possible. 32. I’d like to order two ________ (三明治) and a cup of coffee. 33. My little cat has white fur and it feels very ________ (柔软的). 34. A smile is a ________ (桥梁) from “I’m alone.” to “I’m with you.” 35. I’m not hungry. I’m still f________ from lunch. 36. We all know a balanced diet can help us s________ healthy. 37. It is a good habit to read English a________ for 10 minutes a day. 38. When he gets up every morning, he always says to h________, “It’s a new day.” 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be proud of thanks to success final achieve hope After 22 years, Chinese football came back to the Asian Cup final. This time, it was the young U23 team, not the national team. It was a great ____39____. On Jan 24, 2026, China played against Japan in the U23 Asian Cup final. And ____40____, the team finished in second place after losing 0-4 to Japan. The result was not perfect (完美), but it gave ____41____ for the future, according to China Daily. The team’s Spanish head coach, Antonio Puche, said that he ____42____ the players. Before the final, the team had not let in any goals in five matches. “____43____ their brave fighting spirit, the U23 players ____44____ their dream,” said Guangming Net. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He left school ____45____ the age of 14 and started working in a motorcycle repair (摩托修理) shop. He worked hard every day and wanted to learn everything about motorcycles. In 2006, he did something crazy: He ____46____ (ride) his motorcycle over 100 kilometers in a heavy rain to catch a TV filming group. “I can repair motorcycles and do special ____47____ (trick),” he told them. He just wanted a chance to show his skills. This touched the group greatly, and they filmed him. Later, Zhang joined ____48____ racing team. But he started too late to become a top racer. So he changed his dream. He decided to build motorcycles. Zhang worked hard for many years. In 2024, he started his own brand — ZXMoto. His company lost some money, but he never gave up. Instead (相反), he worked even ____49____ (hard). Then a ____50____ (big) moment came. On March 29, 2026, a ZXMoto motorcycle won first place at a world championship in Portugal. “I ____51____ (be) in tears,” Zhang said. “We never dreamed of ____52____ (win) so quickly.” Zhang’s story tells ____53____ (we): dream big, work hard, ____54____ you can make it! 八、任务型阅读（共4小题；70-72题各1分，73题第一问1分，第二问2分，满分6分） 阅读短文，完成短文后的题目，并将答案填写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The history of cricket fighting (斗蟋蟀) started from the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. People at that time were crazy about it. On the quiet autumn evenings, you could hear crickets chirping (鸣叫) in every corner of the ancient streets. Today, not many people play this game, but in places like Shanghai, Tianjin, and some old villages, people still hold cricket fighting events in autumn — just like their grandfathers did. It has become a cultural heritage (遗产). Raising a top cricket is not easy. First, owners (主人) must choose strong crickets. Good crickets have strong legs, thick antennae, and loud chirps. Those suggest they are strong. Next, they feed the crickets a special diet — cooked rice, shrimp, or even meat. This keeps them healthy and strong. Owners also choose “cricket jars” very carefully. The jars must be cool in summer and warm in autumn. This keeps the insects comfortable. For many people, cricket fighting is more than a game. It connects them with the past and keeps a small but important part of Chinese culture alive. A）在下列句中填入一个与文本内容相符的单词。 55. Cricket fighting has a ________ history in China. 56. Now cricket fighting is not as ________ as before, but it is still a cultural heritage. B）用完整的句子回答问题。 57. In Paragraph 3, which sentence tells you its main idea? _____________________________________________________________________________ C）回答下列两个问题，第二问答案须在15词以内。 58. What do you think of the game “cricket fighting”? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 59. 享受快乐是一门生活艺术，请你以“My happy time”为题，用英文与你校的英国交换生分享你的“快乐时光”。内容包括： 1．你对快乐的理解； 2．记述一段令你印象深刻的快乐往事：如一次与同伴的出游，一次助人为乐的经历…… 3．谈谈这段经历带给你的感悟与成长。 要求：80词左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My happy time In my eyes, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊金霍洛旗2025-2026学年度教育质量监测 七年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷共8页，74题，满分100分，测试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号等个人信息，填写到答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题时，请使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；如要修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，使用0.5毫米黑色水笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，在非作答区域作答无效，答在测试卷上无效。 4．请保持答题卡不折叠、不破损，整洁干净；测试结束后，请将测试卷和答题卡一并上交给监测老师。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共五大题，满分55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Meimei going to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What activity will they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is the signature dish in Lanlan’s hometown? A. B. C. 4. What is Tingting’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Chinese chess. 5. What will Taotao do? A. Go outside. B. Play with his mum. C. Play the computer game. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Sports events. B. Fun activities. C. School clubs. 7. Who like (s) reading? A. Binbin. B. Lele. C. Binbin and Lele. 听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。 Lili’s volunteer (志愿) work Time On Saturdays (for 8 hours). Place At Children’s Hospital. Activities Sending lunch to the 9 . Giving parents drinks. Feeling She feels very 10 . 8. A. two B. ten C. twelve 9. A. doctors B. parents C. children 10. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm 听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。 11. How many places of interest does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re all mountains. B. They have the same weather. C. They’re the top views in China. 13. What is Huangshan famous for? A. Old stories. B. Amazing clouds. C. Clean and fresh air. 14. What’s special about Mount Tai? A. It is more natural. B. It has a short history. C. It shows Chinese culture. 15. What makes people like to visit Lushan in summer? A. Its cool weather. B. Its green trees. C. Its nice waterfalls. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Tom, you are late again. — Sorry, Mr Smith. I _______ the school bus. A. miss B. missed C. am missing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——对不起，史密斯先生。我错过了校车。 根据“you are late again”可知，错过校车是发生在过去的动作，是导致现在迟到的原因，应用一般过去时。 2. Look at the picture. Nancy is _______. A. the tallest B. shorter than George C. taller than Winnie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。南希比温妮高。 根据图片中四人的身高对比可知，Michael是最高的，Winnie是最矮的，Nancy不是最高的，明显比George和Winnie高，C项正确。 3. The warm morning sunshine ________ her spirits and made her feel much happier. A. lifted B. cheered C. encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：温暖的晨光振奋了她的精神，使她感到快乐多了。 lifted举起，振奋；cheered欢呼，使高兴；encouraged鼓励。根据固定搭配“lift one’s spirits”意为“振奋精神、使心情好转”，结合后半句“made her feel much happier”可知阳光让她情绪变好。 4. — Which of the two hats do you like? — ________. Could you show me another one? A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这两顶帽子你喜欢哪一顶? —两顶都不喜欢。你能给我看看另一顶吗？ Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据答语后句“Could you show me another one?”可知，说话人想要看另一顶，说明对前面提到的两顶帽子都不满意，表示两者都不。 5. Look at the board: which of the following underlined letters has the same sound as that in “year”? A. A B. B C. C 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看黑板：下面哪个划线字母的发音和“year”里划线部分发音相同？ early/ˈɜːlɪ/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/；where/weə//。单词year划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，B选项idea划线部分的发音与其相同。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smell of my mum’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited, because I know something ____6____ is on the way. I still ____7____ when I first fell in love with her cooking. As a little kid, I didn’t like to ____8____ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mum was making a new ____9____. She cut vegetables and put spices (调味料) into small bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together wonderfully, and I loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always ____10____ about the little things. She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____11____ she uses it, and adds just a little salt if needed. She also puts the food ____12____ on the plate. She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the ____13____ each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mum in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir the sauce or wash vegetables. These moments taught me more than ____14____. More importantly, I came to feel the ____15____ of making something with love. 6. A. comfortable B. delicious C. funny 7. A. remember B. wonder C. understand 8. A. make B. buy C. try 9. A. tool B. dish C. mask 10. A. cares B. talks C. asks 11. A. if B. after C. before 12. A. quickly B. nicely C. simply 13. A. presents B. stories C. memories 14. A. cooking B. watching C. comparing 15. A. duty B. joy C. surprise 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己爱上妈妈做的饭菜的过程，以及在厨房帮妈妈做饭的美好记忆，感悟到了用爱烹饪美食所带来的快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：厨房的暖空气让我开心又兴奋，因为我知道美味的东西要来了。 “妈妈做饭的味道令人舒适”，delicious“美味的”符合“期待食物”的语境。comfortable“舒适的”（描述感受而非食物）、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我仍然记得第一次爱上她烹饪的时刻。 此处回忆过去的经历，用remember“记得”，符合语境。wonder“想知道”、understand“理解”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：小时候，我不喜欢尝试新食物。 此处表示不喜欢尝试新食物，try“尝试”符合后文“但那天尝试了妈妈的新菜”的转折。make“制作”、buy“买”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做一道新菜。 “cook a new dish”表示“做新菜”，dish“菜肴”符合语境。tool“工具”、mask“面具”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她总是在意细节。 结合后文“尝酱汁、调整盐量”的行为，“care about the little things”表示“在意细节”，符合语境。talks“谈论”、asks“询问”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：她在使用酱汁前会先品尝。 “先尝酱汁再用”符合烹饪逻辑，before“在……之前”符合语境。if“如果”、after“在……之后”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她还把食物漂亮地摆放在盘子里。 此处表示让食物看起来和味道一样好，nicely“漂亮地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、simply“简单地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢味道，也喜欢每道菜带来的回忆。 后文提到“最喜欢的记忆是假期帮妈妈做饭”，memories“回忆”符合语境。presents“礼物”、stories“故事”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这些时刻教给我的远不止烹饪。 “帮妈妈做饭”的经历不仅教烹饪，更传递情感，cooking“烹饪”符合语境。watching“观看”、comparing“比较”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我感受到了用爱制作东西的快乐。 “用爱做饭”带来的是joy“快乐”，符合语境。duty“责任”、surprise“惊喜”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daniel wants to find some information about Guinness World Records. He finds the information on the Guinness World Records website. Read it with him. 16. Why did Sir Hugh Beaver want to make a book of world records? A. He wanted to become famous all over the world. B. He wanted to raise money to help poor children. C. He and his friends couldn’t find the answer to a question. 17. What’s in Guinness World Records? A. Fun facts and world records. B. Smart ideas and fun experiences. C. Interesting questions and answers. 18. Where can you read the above passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In the magazine. C. On the internet. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍吉尼斯世界纪录的由来及内容。 【16题详解】 第一部分提到Sir Hugh Beaver与朋友争论一个问题但找不到答案，于是萌生了制作一本世界纪录书的想法，选项C正确。 【17题详解】 第二部分提到“Why not make a book full of fun facts and world records?”，所以吉尼斯世界纪录的内容是有趣事实和世界纪录，选项A正确。 【18题详解】 文章开头提到“He finds the information on the Guinness World Records website.”，所以这篇文章来自互联网，选项C正确。 B Dear Minjoon, Greetings from Antarctica (南极), the coldest place on Earth! The landscape is beautiful—if you like ice. Everything here is frozen—the land, the water, and the air. Outside my window, I can see big pieces of ice standing like white mountains in the sea. I know animals like seals, whales, and penguins are swimming under the ice. But I don’t know how they do it. Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater! I think these animals have learned to live in this icy world. However, in some places I notice the ice is melting (融化). The frozen land is breaking apart. Today, I saw some penguins jumping from one piece of ice to another. The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster. I guess this is what global warming (全球变暖) brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it. When I come home, the first thing I want to do is to sit by a warm fire and watch it dancing as it warms my feet. I hope everything is fine with you. I’ll write again soon. Your friend, Jia 19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The writer thinks the water is very very cold. B. The writer is afraid the penguins will be frozen. C. The writer has to put on a sweater to keep warm. 20. What do you know from the letter? A. The writer comes to Antarctica alone. B. The writer notices the water level is rising. C. The writer wants to go back to her warm home early. 21. What is the writer’s purpose of going to Antarctica? A. To enjoy the beautiful icy landscape. B. To study the problems of global warming. C. To watch sea animals swimming in the cold. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者讲述了自己在南极的见闻与感受，介绍了极寒环境、动物活动，并提到了冰川融化现象，说明此行目的是研究全球变暖。 【19题详解】 第二段画线句“Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater!”， 用夸张的手法，直接体现出作者认为南极的海水极其寒冷，光是想象接触海水都让人觉得冷，需要再加一件毛衣保暖。因此这句话的含义是作者觉得水非常冷。 【20题详解】 从第三段“The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster.”可知，作者注意到冰川融化导致水位上升。 【21题详解】 从第三段“I guess this is what global warming brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it.”可知，作者来南极的目的是研究全球变暖问题。 C Planning a trip in 2026? Here are some new travel trends (趋势) of this year. •Quiet over everything A top one is “quietcations”. It’s about comfort, silence and getting away from stress (压力). In our busy digital world, people really need a break. This trend is global: Sweden has a map of quiet places. In the US, the Sky Cave in Oregon lets you stay in dark wooden houses for three days. •Let AI plan for you AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. More travellers use AI to plan and book trips. Apps such as Booking are adding ChatGPT-like tools to help. Real-time translation (翻译) and mobile check-ins also make travel easier. But AI has problems: it may take travellers to the same places again and again. AI can also lead to more travel scams (诈骗). So use these tools wisely. •Trust over choice Are you tired of making decisions while travelling? You’re not alone! More people now choose “no-choice” trips. Someone else plans everything, and you just enjoy the surprise. One example is “mystery cruises”—people don’t know the trip plan when they get on the ship. • ▲ Literary (文学) travel will keep growing in 2026. Hotels around the world are joining in. In places like Ibiza and Madrid in Spain, travellers can find rare books, poolside libraries, and book-themed hotels. 22. How do you understand the underlined word “quietcations”? A. Staying away from busy life. B. Having fun in faraway places. C. Enjoying the vacation without the internet. 23. What does the writer think of using AI for travel? A. It’s the best and has no problems. B. It’s helpful but you should be careful. C. It will make travel more expensive. 24. Why does the writer talk about “mystery cruises”? A. To show how to enjoy the surprise. B. To expect people to take more boat trips. C. To give an example of “no-choice” trips. 25. Which of the following can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Travel to Spain B. Make a cultural tour C. Live in hotels with libraries 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年旅行新趋势：首选“安静旅行”，寻找舒适与宁静；AI被广泛用于旅行规划和预订，但需谨慎使用；人们厌倦做决定，选择“无选择”旅行，让别人安排一切；文学旅行持续增长，书主题酒店和泳池边图书馆等文化体验兴起。 【22题详解】 第一段中提到的“quietcations”，其后面“It’s about comfort, silence and getting away from stress. In our busy digital world, people really need a break.”，表示它是关于舒适、宁静、远离压力，在繁忙的数字世界中人们真正需要休息，所以“quietcations”意为“远离忙碌生活”，选项A正确。 【23题详解】 第二段提到AI在旅行中广泛应用，但也存在一些问题 (带你去相同地方、导致旅行诈骗)，所以作者认为AI有帮助但需谨慎使用，选项B正确。 【24题详解】 第三段提到更多人在选择“无选择”旅行，别人规划好一切，旅行者只需享受惊喜，而“神秘邮轮”就是例子 (人们上船时不知道行程)，所以提到神秘邮轮是为了举例说明“无选择”旅行，选项C正确。 【25题详解】 第四段提到文学旅行将持续增长，酒店参与其中，故选项B“Make a cultural tour”可作为小标题。 五、情景交际（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your trip to the Ejin Horo Banner Subohan Grassland? B: Amazing! Only 120 yuan for each. You can even take a Lele ride—a traditional Mongolian ox cart. A: ____26____ B: Yes, if they are taller than 150 cm. A: I see. How was the weather there? B: Very sunny! There was almost no shade (树荫) on the grassland, you know. ____27____ A: That’s good to know. ____28____ B: Sure! You could borrow traditional Mongolian clothes to take photos. It was so much fun! A: ____29____ B: Exactly! The view was super beautiful. ____30____ A: That sounds like a wonderful trip. I’ll go next time! A. Did you try any local food there? B. So you really enjoyed the trip, I think. C. What was the best part of the trip? D. Did the children need to pay the same? E. But there were rest areas along the way. F. Was there anything special? G. And hiking there wasn’t tiring at all. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要介绍了去苏泊罕大草原的旅行情况。 【26题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, if they are taller than 150 cm.”可知，上文应是一般疑问句，且涉及儿童身高或收费问题。选项D“Did the children need to pay the same?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到草原上没有树荫，这是一个潜在的不便，下文A说自己了解了，暗示B补充了缓解这一问题的信息。选项E“But there were rest areas along the way.”与前文形成转折，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 根据下文答语“Sure! You could borrow traditional Mongolian clothes to take photos.”可知，上文是在询问是否有特别的活动或体验。选项F“Was there anything special?”符合语境，选项A询问食物，与答语不符。 【29题详解】 根据下文答语“Exactly!”可知，上文是A对B旅行感受的推测或总结。选项B“So you really enjoyed the trip, I think.”符合语境，B对此表示赞同并补充说明风景美。 【30题详解】 此处由B继续陈述旅行的积极体验。上文提到风景很美，选项G“And hiking there wasn’t tiring at all.”进一步补充了旅行的舒适之处，与上文并列，引出下文A的总结“听起来是很棒的旅行”。选项C是疑问句，不符合此处B陈述语气的语境。 第II卷（非选择题；共四大题，满分45分） 六、词汇运用（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 31. Sam, ________ (回复) to this email as soon as possible. 【答案】reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam，尽快回复这封电子邮件。“回复”用reply表达，是动词，句子是祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形。 32. I’d like to order two ________ (三明治) and a cup of coffee. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想点两个三明治和一杯咖啡。“三明治”用sandwich表达，是可数名词，two是基数词，表示数量，其后用可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。 33. My little cat has white fur and it feels very ________ (柔软的). 【答案】soft 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小猫长着白色的毛，摸起来非常柔软。空格前为系动词“feels”和副词“very”，此处应用形容词作表语，“柔软的”对应形容词soft。 34. A smile is a ________ (桥梁) from “I’m alone.” to “I’m with you.” 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑是一座桥梁，连接“我孤身一人”与“我陪伴着你”。根据汉语提示“桥梁”可知单词bridge，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填bridge。 35. I’m not hungry. I’m still f________ from lunch. 【答案】full##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不饿。午饭后我仍然饱着呢。根据“I’m not hungry”可知现在不饿，还很饱，应用形容词full表示“饱的”。 36. We all know a balanced diet can help us s________ healthy. 【答案】stay##tay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。根据“a balanced diet can help us”以及首字母可知均衡饮食能帮助我们保持健康，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 37. It is a good habit to read English a________ for 10 minutes a day. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天大声朗读英语10分钟是个好习惯。结合语境和首字母提示，此处需要副词修饰动词read，aloud是副词，意为“出声地、大声地”，符合语境，应填aloud。 38. When he gets up every morning, he always says to h________, “It’s a new day.” 【答案】himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上起床时，总会对自己说：“新的一天开始了”。根据语境和首字母提示可知，固定搭配say to oneself意为“对某人自己说，自言自语”，暗想，且主语“he”对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be proud of thanks to success final achieve hope After 22 years, Chinese football came back to the Asian Cup final. This time, it was the young U23 team, not the national team. It was a great ____39____. On Jan 24, 2026, China played against Japan in the U23 Asian Cup final. And ____40____, the team finished in second place after losing 0-4 to Japan. The result was not perfect (完美), but it gave ____41____ for the future, according to China Daily. The team’s Spanish head coach, Antonio Puche, said that he ____42____ the players. Before the final, the team had not let in any goals in five matches. “____43____ their brave fighting spirit, the U23 players ____44____ their dream,” said Guangming Net. 【答案】39. success 40. finally 41. hope 42. was proud of 43. Thanks to 44. achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2026年U23亚洲杯决赛中，中国U23男足时隔22年重返亚洲杯决赛，虽负于日本获得亚军，但凭借顽强拼搏精神实现梦想，并为未来带来希望的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：时隔22年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。这一次是年轻的U23队，而不是国家队。这是一个巨大的“成功”。此处需要一个名词作表语，说明“重返决赛”这一事件的性质。根据上文“came back to the Asian Cup final”可知这是一件了不起的事，所以选择success。 【40题详解】 句意：2026年1月24日，中国队在与日本队的U23亚洲杯决赛中交锋。结果，“最终”球队以0-4负于日本，获得第二名。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示最终结果。根据下文“finished in second place”可知是最终结局，所以选择“final”的副词形式finally。 【41题详解】 句意：结果并不完美，但据《中国日报》报道，这为未来带来了“希望”。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示这次比赛结果所带来的积极影响。根据转折词“but”和“for the future”可知，虽然结果不完美，但给了未来某种积极的东西，所以选择hope。 【42题详解】 句意：球队的西班牙籍主教练安东尼奥·普切说，他为球员们感到“自豪”。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，描述教练对球员的态度。根据“Before the final, the team had not let in any goals in five matches.”可知球队防守出色，教练应对球员有积极评价，所以选择be proud of的过去式形式was proud of。 【43题详解】 句意：“得益于”他们勇敢的拼搏精神，U23球员们“实现了”他们的梦想。此处需要一个介词短语引导原因状语，说明实现梦想的原因。根据“their brave fighting spirit”可知这是成功的缘由，所以选择Thanks to，位于句首时首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：“得益于”他们勇敢的拼搏精神，U23球员们“实现了”他们的梦想。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述球员们与梦想的关系。根据宾语“their dream”和积极语境可知是实现了梦想，所以选择“achieve”，再根据全文时态（一般过去时）和主语“the U23 players”，需用过去式achieved。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He left school ____45____ the age of 14 and started working in a motorcycle repair (摩托修理) shop. He worked hard every day and wanted to learn everything about motorcycles. In 2006, he did something crazy: He ____46____ (ride) his motorcycle over 100 kilometers in a heavy rain to catch a TV filming group. “I can repair motorcycles and do special ____47____ (trick),” he told them. He just wanted a chance to show his skills. This touched the group greatly, and they filmed him. Later, Zhang joined ____48____ racing team. But he started too late to become a top racer. So he changed his dream. He decided to build motorcycles. Zhang worked hard for many years. In 2024, he started his own brand — ZXMoto. His company lost some money, but he never gave up. Instead (相反), he worked even ____49____ (hard). Then a ____50____ (big) moment came. On March 29, 2026, a ZXMoto motorcycle won first place at a world championship in Portugal. “I ____51____ (be) in tears,” Zhang said. “We never dreamed of ____52____ (win) so quickly.” Zhang’s story tells ____53____ (we): dream big, work hard, ____54____ you can make it! 【答案】45. at 46. rode 47. tricks 48. a 49. harder 50. big 51. was 52. winning 53. us 54. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从一个辍学少年，通过不懈努力，最终创立自己的摩托车品牌并在世界锦标赛上夺冠的励志故事。 【45题详解】 句意：他14岁时辍学，开始在一家摩托车修理店工作。句子中的“the age of 14”为具体年龄点，表示“在……岁时”，为固定搭配，需用介词at。 【46题详解】 句意：他冒着大雨骑摩托车超过100公里去追赶一个电视摄制组。时间状语“In 2006”指过去的具体年份，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，将“ride”变为rode。 【47题详解】 句意：“我会修摩托车，还会做特技动作，”他告诉他们。此处“trick”意为“特技”，根据语境他展示多项技能，应用复数形式tricks，表示泛指一类动作。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，张雪加入了一个赛车队。“team”为可数名词单数，且“racing”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”车队，故需用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，他甚至更加努力了。前文有“even”修饰，暗示与之前努力程度相比，此处需用比较级harder，表示“更努力地”。 【50题详解】 句意：随后，一个重大的时刻到来了。此处应用形容词修饰名词moment，表示“一个重要的时刻”，用原级即可。故填big。 【51题详解】 句意：“我泪流满面，”张雪说。描述“2026年3月29日”夺冠那一刻的感受，是过去发生的具体心理状态，故需用一般过去时，主语为I，将“be”变为was。 【52题详解】 句意：我们从没想过能这么快获胜。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，表示“梦想做某事”，故需用动名词winning。 【53题详解】 句意：张雪的故事告诉我们：心怀梦想，努力奋斗，你就能成功！动词“tells”后接宾语，用人称代词宾格us。 【54题详解】 句意：张雪的故事告诉我们：心怀梦想，努力奋斗，你就能成功！此处为“祈使句，and + 陈述句”结构，表示条件与结果顺承，故需填并列连词and。 八、任务型阅读（共4小题；70-72题各1分，73题第一问1分，第二问2分，满分6分） 阅读短文，完成短文后的题目，并将答案填写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The history of cricket fighting (斗蟋蟀) started from the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. People at that time were crazy about it. On the quiet autumn evenings, you could hear crickets chirping (鸣叫) in every corner of the ancient streets. Today, not many people play this game, but in places like Shanghai, Tianjin, and some old villages, people still hold cricket fighting events in autumn — just like their grandfathers did. It has become a cultural heritage (遗产). Raising a top cricket is not easy. First, owners (主人) must choose strong crickets. Good crickets have strong legs, thick antennae, and loud chirps. Those suggest they are strong. Next, they feed the crickets a special diet — cooked rice, shrimp, or even meat. This keeps them healthy and strong. Owners also choose “cricket jars” very carefully. The jars must be cool in summer and warm in autumn. This keeps the insects comfortable. For many people, cricket fighting is more than a game. It connects them with the past and keeps a small but important part of Chinese culture alive. A）在下列句中填入一个与文本内容相符的单词。 55. Cricket fighting has a ________ history in China. 56. Now cricket fighting is not as ________ as before, but it is still a cultural heritage. B）用完整的句子回答问题。 57. In Paragraph 3, which sentence tells you its main idea? _____________________________________________________________________________ C）回答下列两个问题，第二问答案须在15词以内。 58. What do you think of the game “cricket fighting”? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. long 56. popular 57. Raising a top cricket is not easy. 58. It’s interesting/full of fun. Because I can play it with my friends together. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代传统游戏“斗蟋蟀”的历史、现状、如何养育顶级蟋蟀以及该游戏的文化意义。 【55题详解】 第一段提到“The history of cricket fighting started from the Tang Dynasty”，斗蟋蟀在中国有着悠久的历史，应填long。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“Today, not many people play this game”，现在斗蟋蟀不像以前那样受欢迎/流行了，应填popular。 【57题详解】 根据第三段首句“Raising a top cricket is not easy.”以及后文详细介绍如何挑选、喂养蟋蟀和挑选蟋蟀罐可知，“Raising a top cricket is not easy”是段落主旨句。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题。第一问询问对“斗蟋蟀”游戏的看法，可回答认为它是有意义的（meaningful）或有趣的（interesting）等；第二问询问原因，可结合文本中“cultural heritage”、“connects them with the past”等信息，说明斗蟋蟀的文化意义，控制在15词以内。 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 59. 享受快乐是一门生活艺术，请你以“My happy time”为题，用英文与你校的英国交换生分享你的“快乐时光”。内容包括： 1．你对快乐的理解； 2．记述一段令你印象深刻的快乐往事：如一次与同伴的出游，一次助人为乐的经历…… 3．谈谈这段经历带给你的感悟与成长。 要求：80词左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My happy time In my eyes, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My happy time In my eyes, happy time springs from doing good and helping others. Last weekend, I saw an old woman carrying some heavy bags at the bus stop. She seemed to be very tired. I helped her get on the bus. She thanked me with a warm smile. It filled my heart with joy. That was one of my happiest moments. I’ll never forget it. This teaches me that helping others brings real happiness. A small kind act can cheer us up and make our life meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：对快乐的理解；令你印象深刻的快乐往事；这段经历带给你的感悟与成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对快乐的理解 主体段：印象深刻的快乐往事 结尾段：这段经历带给你的感悟与成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对快乐的理解：happy time springs from doing good and helping others 要点二：印象深刻的快乐往事：saw an old woman carrying some heavy bags at the bus stop/seemed to be very tired/ helped her get on the bus/thanked me with a warm smile/filled my heart with joy/never forget it等 要点三：感悟与成长：teaches me helping others brings real happiness/A small kind act can cheer us up and make our life meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $