精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 将答案填（涂）到答题卡规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本试卷共8页，七道大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的选项回答问题。 1. How does John read the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pɒt/ B. /bʌt/ C. /pet/ 2. What are they going to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did the girl go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How do the speakers like Wang Chuqin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is kind to others. B. He always wins easily. C. He works really hard. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does One More Try show? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What may the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go skating. B. Go swimming. C. Go surfing. 听长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jason reading? A. Harry Potter. B. Little Prince. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 9. Why does Jason read the book? A To give a talk. B. To write a review. C. To make a poster. 10. Where will they go next? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the school. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ____11____ B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ____12____ B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport (公共交通). A: Really easy! What else can I do? B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ____13____ And I will ask my friends to make them, too. B: Great. You also should recycle (回收利用) old things. ____14____ A: Thanks for telling me so much. ____15____ B: You’re welcome. A. I’ll do as you have said. B. Do you drive to work every day? C. Do you like working there? D. It is a good way to protect the earth. E. The air is badly polluted. F. I can make my own shopping bags. G. What should I do if I want to live a greener life? 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose Smith. She had no children and lived ____16____. When I went to visit her, I always took her vegetables and food. One day she said she would invite me to have lunch. We walked to a little restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to ____17____. I knew she had no money, but ____18____ I paid for (付钱) the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ____19____. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and sat with me. Then we started to ____20____ the delicious food together. She said that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not ____21____ to work. I still ____22____ the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose worked in the restaurant for it. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s ____23____ was warm and bright as well. Life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do ____24____ for our friends and neighbours. The world will be ____25____ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart (心脏). 16. A. far B. alone C. happily 17. A. worry B. laugh C. cry 18. A. if B. just C. even 19. A. shop B. restaurant C. kitchen 20. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy 21. A. able B. ready C. glad 22. A. dream B. wonder C. remember 23. A. customer B. food C. smile 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. smaller B. nicer C. harder 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As the temperature goes down in winter, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 26 The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A. becomes rain B. becomes snow C. becomes water 27. Which of the following is true? A. The ice bubbles smell bad. B. It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C. The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 28 Where can we probably read this passage? A In a science magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a news website. B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs. “From this, I have learned that we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves.” Felicia said. 29. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 28. C. 31. 30. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. 31. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ 32. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself. B. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach. C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag. C People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to find dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. 34. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. 35. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By taking photos. 36. The purpose of the research is to ________. A. help people to look after dogs well B. ask people to help animals in need C. tell people to understand dogs’ feelings 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题：第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 请阅读餐厅收据，在1~2题填入Janice和朋友的用餐信息（每空1词），并完成下面小题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 5 2/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 37. Janice and her friends had ________ together in PAPAJOHN’S. 38. They ________ four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four ________ of cola. 39. How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had ____41____ special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. ____42____ did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with ____43____ (he) teacher and classmates. They ____44____ (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked ____45____ grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when ____46____ (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students ____47____ (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain ____48____ learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was ____49____ (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants ____50____ (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 become only play win success Table tennis, or ping-pong, was invented by some Englishmen in 1890. It ____51____ needs a table, two bats and a ping-pong ball. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was set up. In the 1950s, it ____52____ popular in the world. Table tennis is really popular in China. It is loved by people of all ages at school, in the park or even at home. Chinese ____53____ train really hard. They start early every day, practicing basic skills over and over. Their love for table tennis and non-stop practice bring great ____54____. In the Olympics, they keep ____55____ gold medals. Last year, they fought on and won five gold medals in the Paris Olympics. People love them for their courage and spirits. 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 56. 请以“An unforgettable travelling experience”为题，向你校英文报投稿，分享你的旅游经历。 内容包括： 1. 对旅游地的介绍； 2. 旅游经历（包含时间、交通方式、所做的事等等）； 3. 对此次经历的感受。 要求：80词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。伊金霍洛旗2024至2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期末质量监测听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One. what's this in english, john? It's a pot P, O, T. part. What's this in english, john? It's a pot. P, O, T, pot. Too. it's so hot, Diana, let's get something cool to eat. How about some ice cream? There is an ice cream shop near here. It's so hot, Diana, let's get something cool to eat. How about some ice cream? There is an ice cream shop near here. Three. do you know what male hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Do you know what males hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Four. I went to the palace museum with gym last weekend. What about you, Linda? I visit a tin and main square. It's so large. I went to the palace museum with jim last weekend. What about you, Linda? I visited team and main square. It's so large. five. mr. John, who is your favorite sport player. I like one to chin best. He did really a great job these years. I think so. He always works hard and never gives up. mr. John, who is your favorite sport player. I like one to tune best. He did really a great job these years. I think so. He always works hard and never gives up. 第二节听下面二段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题后所给三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话回答第6至7小题。Bill, what show do you plan to watch this evening? It's friday. I want to watch. One more try at eight o'clock. One more try. What is IT about? Well, IT asks people to do sports. Sounds great. People today spend a little time on sports. yes, so it's time to make more people know the importance of doing sports. I think so. It's hot these days. Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow? Of course, that would be great. Bill, what show do you plan to watch this evening? It's friday. I want to watch. One more try at eight o'clock. One more try. What is IT about? Well. IT asks people to do sports. Sounds great. People today spend a little time on sports. yes, so it's time to make more people know the importance of doing sports. I think so. It's hot these days. Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow? Of course, that would be great. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。What are you doing, Jason? I'm reading a book called the old man and the sea. I like the story too. The old man in the book was really strong in mind. I agree. My teacher asked me to write a review about IT. Can you help me? Sure, but we need to find more information on the computer. There are some computers in the library. Let's go. What are you doing, Jason? I'm reading a book called the old man and the sea. I like the story too. The old man in the book was really strong in mind. I agree. My teacher asked me to write a review about IT. Can you help me? Sure, but we need to find more information on the computer. There are some computers in the library. Let's go. 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 将答案填（涂）到答题卡规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本试卷共8页，七道大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的选项回答问题。 1. How does John read the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pɒt/ B. /bʌt/ C. /pet/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in English, John? B: It’s a pot, p-o-t, pot. 2. What are they going to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot, Diana. Let’s get something cool to eat. B: How about some ice cream? There is an ice cream shop near here. 3. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what Millie’s hobby is? B: Her hobby is dancing. She spends a lot of time practicing it. 4. Where did the girl go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to the Palace Museum with Jim last weekend. What about you, Linda? B: I visited Tian’anmen Square. It’s so large. 5. How do the speakers like Wang Chuqin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is kind to others. B. He always wins easily. C. He works really hard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr John, who is your favorite sport player? B: I like Wang Chuqin best. He did really a great job these years. A: I think so. He always works hard and never gives up. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does One More Try show? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What may the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go skating. B. Go swimming. C. Go surfing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, what show do you plan to watch this evening? B: It’s Friday. I want to watch One More Try at eight o’clock. A: One More Try. What is it about? B: Well, it asks people to do sports. A: Sounds great. People today spend a little time on sports. B: Yes, so it’s time to make more people know the importance of doing sports. A: I think so. It’s hot these days. Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow? B: Of course, that will be great. 听长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jason reading? A. Harry Potter. B. Little Prince. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 9. Why does Jason read the book? A. To give a talk. B. To write a review. C. To make a poster. 10. Where will they go next? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the school. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jason? B: I am reading a book called The Old Man and the Sea. A: I like the story, too. The old man in the book was really strong in mind. B: I agree. My teacher asked me to write a review about it. Can you help me? A: Sure, but we need to find more information on the computer. B: There are some computers in the library. Let’s go. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ____11____ B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ____12____ B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport (公共交通). A: Really easy! What else can I do? B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ____13____ And I will ask my friends to make them, too. B: Great. You also should recycle (回收利用) old things. ____14____ A: Thanks for telling me so much. ____15____ B: You’re welcome. A. I’ll do as you have said. B. Do you drive to work every day? C. Do you like working there? D. It is a good way to protect the earth. E. The air is badly polluted. F. I can make my own shopping bags. G. What should I do if I want to live a greener life? 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间对话，A在询问B如何过上更环保的生活。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I know you work for Greener China.”和下文“Yes, I like it a lot.”可知，空处应询问对方是否喜欢现在的工作。选项C“你喜欢在那里工作吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“You should ride a bicycle or use public transport (公共交通).”可知，骑自行车和使用公共交通都属于环保的出行方式，由此推知，空处的内容和环保有关。选项G“如果我想过更环保的生活，我应该怎么做？”符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据上文“You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.”可知，B建议购物时不要使用塑料袋，由此推知，空处的内容和购物袋有关。选项F“我可以自己制作购物袋。”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“You also should recycle (回收利用) old things.”可知，空处应说明回收利用旧东西的原因。选项D“这是保护地球的好方法。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much.”可知，空处是A的结束语，应表示会遵循建议。选项A“我会照你说的去做。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose Smith. She had no children and lived ____16____. When I went to visit her, I always took her vegetables and food. One day she said she would invite me to have lunch. We walked to a little restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to ____17____. I knew she had no money, but ____18____ I paid for (付钱) the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ____19____. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and sat with me. Then we started to ____20____ the delicious food together. She said that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not ____21____ to work. I still ____22____ the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose worked in the restaurant for it. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s ____23____ was warm and bright as well. Life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do ____24____ for our friends and neighbours. The world will be ____25____ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart (心脏). 16. A. far B. alone C. happily 17. A. worry B. laugh C. cry 18. A. if B. just C. even 19. A. shop B. restaurant C. kitchen 20. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy 21. A. able B. ready C. glad 22. A. dream B. wonder C. remember 23. A. customer B. food C. smile 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. smaller B. nicer C. harder 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位贫困女士Rose的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。 far远地；alone独自；happily快乐地。根据“She had no children”可推知，Rose独自生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：路上我开始担心。 worry担心；laugh笑；cry哭泣。根据下文“I was afraid I would hurt her”可推知，作者担心自己会伤害到Rose。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道她没有钱，但是如果我支付午餐，我害怕我会伤害她。 if如果；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“...I paid for (付钱) the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her”可知，作者担心如果他支付餐费的话会伤害到Rose。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她走进厨房。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房。根据上文“Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window.”以及下文“she came out with some food”可推知，Rose让作者坐在窗边喝咖啡，而她自己去了餐馆的厨房。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们开始一起享用美食。 buy购买；cook烹饪；enjoy享受。根据“we started to...the delicious food together”可知，作者和Rose一起享用美食。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她说，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作换取一顿饭，或者如果他们不能工作，餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。 able能够；ready准备好的；glad高兴的。根据“...would give them a free meal if they were not...to work”可知，这家餐馆会给不能够工作的人提供免费的餐食。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我和Rose共度的那个美好的下午。 dream梦想；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据下文“We had a meal, and Rose worked in the restaurant for it. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s...was warm and bright as well.”可知，这是那天下午发生的事情，这说明作者仍然记得和Rose度过的那个下午。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：天气温暖而明媚，每个人的笑容也温暖而灿烂。 customer顾客；food食物；smile微笑。根据空后的“warm and bright”可知，此处指每个人的笑容温暖而灿烂。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：生活对我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we can still do...for our friends and neighbours”可知，我们可以为朋友和邻居做些事情。do something for...“为……做些事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界会变得更美好。 smaller更小的； nicer更美好的；harder更艰难的。根据“The world will be...if everybody would like to share happiness with others.”可知，如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，那么世界会变得更美好。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As the temperature goes down in winter you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 26. The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A. becomes rain B. becomes snow C. becomes water 27. Which of the following is true? A. The ice bubbles smell bad. B. It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C. The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 28. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a news website. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观：冰泡、冰洞和冰锥。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring.”可知，这种现象发生在春天；根据常识可知，春天气温上升，因此冰会融化成水，由此猜测，melts意为becomes water“变成水”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them.”可知，冰锥可能非常锋利，当你靠近它们的时候，你应该小心。由此推知，如果你靠近冰锥，可能会很危险。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观，由此推知，我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs. “From this, I have learned that we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves.” Felicia said. 29. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 28. C. 31. 30. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. 31. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ 32. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself. B. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach. C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia Grimmenhag在车祸失去双腿后，坚持梦想成为顶级马术骑手的励志故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，Felicia在2011年时17岁，由此推知，Felicia生于1994年，因此现在（2025年）Felicia的年龄为31岁。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，帮助Felicia重新骑马的是医生和教练。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”，第二段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia...she found she lost both of her legs...But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”以及第三段“She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs.”可知，事件顺序为：从小梦想成为骑手→17岁遭遇车祸失去双腿→十周训练后重新骑马→参加比赛并获胜。正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves”及全文主旨可知，最佳标题应体现Felicia的挑战精神，因此选项A“敢于挑战自我”是最佳标题。故选A。 C People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to find dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. 34. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. 35. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By taking photos. 36. The purpose of the research is to ________. A. help people to look after dogs well B. ask people to help animals in need C. tell people to understand dogs’ feelings 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：通过观察狗的尾巴来判断狗是否快乐或悲伤。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out.”可知，科学家通过研究狗的尾巴来找到答案。由此推知，空处的内容和这项研究有关，选项B“一项新的研究给出了答案。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢东西时，它们会快速地摇尾巴。由此推知，选项A显示了狗高兴时的尾巴运动。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). ”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets.”可知，本文主要是介绍人类可以通过狗的尾巴理解狗的感受，从而能帮助人们照顾好宠物，所以研究的目的是帮助人们照顾好狗，故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题：第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 请阅读餐厅收据，在1~2题填入Janice和朋友的用餐信息（每空1词），并完成下面小题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 5 2/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 37. Janice and her friends had ________ together in PAPAJOHN’S. 38. They ________ four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four ________ of cola. 39. How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. dinner##supper 38. ①. had##ordered ②. cups##glasses##bottles 39. They paid $35.66. 40. Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Janice和朋友在餐厅用餐的收据。 【37题详解】 根据“20:30”可知，Janice和朋友在餐厅吃了晚餐。名词dinner或supper都可表示“晚餐”。故填dinner/supper。 【38题详解】 根据“Item name”一栏以及“Quantity”一栏中的内容可知，他们吃了/点了四个奶酪汉堡，一个苹果派并且喝了四杯/瓶可乐。动词have“吃，喝”或order“点（酒菜等）”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填过去式had或ordered；名词cup“一杯（的量）”、glass“一杯（的量）”或bottle“一瓶（的量）”符合语境，基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二空应填cups或glasses或bottles。故填had/ordered；cups/glasses/bottles。 【39题详解】 根据“Amount”一栏中的“$23.96 $4.8 $6.9”可知，他们支付了：23.96+4.8+6.9=35.66美元。故填They paid $35.66. 40题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had ____41____ special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. ____42____ did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with ____43____ (he) teacher and classmates. They ____44____ (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked ____45____ grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when ____46____ (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students ____47____ (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain ____48____ learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was ____49____ (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants ____50____ (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 【答案】41. a 42. Where 43. his 44. enjoyed 45. about 46. farmers 47. usually 48. and 49. better 50. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了济南七年级学生山姆特殊的一天：他没有在学校上课，而是和老师、同学一起去了粮食基地，在那里了解粮食知识、观察真实的粮食生长过程，这让他觉得在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好，他还希望长大后成为一名农民。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天他度过了一个特别的学校日。special以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他去了哪里？根据后句“He went to the grain base”可知，此处询问地点，用where 引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写。故填Where。 【43题详解】 句意：他和他的老师及同学们一起去了粮食基地。根据“teacher and classmates”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在那里学得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 【45题详解】 句意：在粮食基地，友善的工人们和学生们谈论粮食，学生们可以观看和触摸粮食。talk about 为固定搭配，意为“谈论”，故填about。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还告诉学生们农民一年中什么时候收割。farmer为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式farmers，故填farmers。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们通常从书本上了解粮食。根据“learned about”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 learned，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：这次他们看到了真正的粮食，并了解了它的生长过程。根据“saw real grain”与“learned how it grew”可知，二者为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：山姆长大后想当一名农民。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to work。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 become only play win success Table tennis, or ping-pong, was invented by some Englishmen in 1890. It ____51____ needs a table, two bats and a ping-pong ball. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was set up. In the 1950s, it ____52____ popular in the world. Table tennis is really popular in China. It is loved by people of all ages at school, in the park or even at home. Chinese ____53____ train really hard. They start early every day, practicing basic skills over and over. Their love for table tennis and non-stop practice bring great ____54____. In the Olympics, they keep ____55____ gold medals. Last year, they fought on and won five gold medals in the Paris Olympics. People love them for their courage and spirits. 【答案】51. only 52. became 53. players 54. success 55. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动的起源、发展及其在中国的普及情况，重点讲述了中国乒乓球运动员通过刻苦训练在国际赛事中取得的辉煌成就。 【51题详解】 句意：它只需要一张桌子、两个球拍和一个乒乓球。根据所给单词和“It...needs a table, two bats and a ping-pong ball.”可知，此处表示乒乓球这项运动只需要一张桌子、两个球拍和一个乒乓球。副词only“只，仅”符合语境。故填only。 【52题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代，它在全世界变得流行。根据“it...popular in the world”可知，空处缺少系动词，结合所给单词可知，系动词become“变得”符合语境；根据“In the 1950s”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以become要变成过去式became。故填became。 【53题详解】 句意：中国运动员训练非常刻苦。根据所给单词和“Chinese...train really hard.”可知，此处指中国运动员训练非常刻苦。play的名词形式player“运动员”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填player的复数形式players。故填players。 【54题详解】 句意：他们对乒乓球的热爱和持续训练带来了巨大成功。空前的great是形容词，其后接名词，结合所给单词可知，不可数名词success“成功”，符合语境。故填success。 【55题详解】 句意：在奥运会上，他们不断赢得金牌。根据下文“won five gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌，动词win“赢得”符合语境；结合短语keep doing sth.“不断做某事”可知，空处应填win的动词-ing形式winning。故填winning。 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 56. 请以“An unforgettable travelling experience”为题，向你校英文报投稿，分享你旅游经历。 内容包括： 1. 对旅游地的介绍； 2. 旅游经历（包含时间、交通方式、所做的事等等）； 3. 对此次经历的感受。 要求：80词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable travelling experience Hangzhou is my dream place to visit. It is famous for its beautiful view, so thousands of people visit there every year. Luckily, I had a chance to visit Hangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I arrived there on May 31st by plane. The weather was pleasant. After we arrived in Hangzhou, I couldn’t wait to try the local food! The food was much more delicious than I expected! What’s more, there are many places of interest to visit in Hangzhou. First, we visited the museum. We had a better understanding of the history and culture of Hangzhou. The most amazing part was enjoying the West Lake. The landscape there is as beautiful as a painting. Then, we watched the sunset by the West Lake. It’s so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos. Our trip in Hangzhou was full of surprise and fun. Hangzhou is truly magical! And I’m sure you will like it if you go there one day. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅游地； 第二步，描写旅游经历； 第三步，谈谈对此次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②pleasant宜人的 ③delicious美味的 ④place of interest名胜古迹 ⑤wonderful绝妙的 [高分句型] ①It’s so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②And I’m sure you will like it if you go there one day.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$