高考英语复习 语法填空（八）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空 超强厄尔尼诺现象（2026气象热点） 胖东来代购现象（2026 超市零购业热点） 欧洲高温，民众抢购空调（2026 国际热点） 乡村集市/赶大集（2026中华乡土文化热点） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1：话题：厄尔尼诺现象 El Niño is a global climate phenomenon 1.______ (characterize) by abnormal warming of surface water in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This year, El Niño has become much 2.______ (strong) than usual, 3.______ (bring) obvious changes to weather across the whole world. When it appears, rainfall patterns shift sharply: some areas suffer from severe droughts, 4.______ others face continuous heavy rains and floods. Farmers have to adjust their planting schedules 5.______ (adapt) to the changeable weather. Experts point out 6.______ global warming is making El Niño events more frequent and intense in recent decades. It is reported that more than 60 percent of countries 7.______ (affect) by this climate event since the beginning of this summer. There is no doubt 8.______ accurate weather forecasts can greatly reduce economic losses caused by extreme weather. Local governments are taking effective measures to prepare for 9.______ possible disasters ahead of time. With joint efforts from all sides, people will finally find ways 10.______ (fight) against the influence of El Niño. Passage2：话题：胖东来代购现象 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popular supermarket Fat Donglai, based in Xuchang, Henan Province, 1.______ (win) nationwide popularity over the past few years. Its self-produced goods are so attractive 2.______ many people living far away turn to purchasing agents, 3.______ (call) daigou in Chinese, to buy products for them. These agents rush to shop early every morning and resell goods online with extra service fees, 4.______ (make) popular items sell out in minutes. 5.______ (protect) ordinary local customers, the supermarket has carried out strict rules recently: some hot goods are limited in quantity and only members are allowed 6.______ (buy) them. Fat Donglai has also announced clearly 7.______ it never authorizes any person to run daigou businesses, and fake goods with copied receipts often appear on online shopping platforms. Many customers fail to tell the difference between real goods 8.______ fake ones and suffer economic losses. No rule can stop daigou completely in a short time, 9.______ the measures have greatly reduced the influence of purchasing agents. Experts advise consumers 10.______ (choose) official channels if they want to buy goods of high quality. Passage3：话题：欧洲高温，民众抢购空调 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Extreme heat waves 1.______ (sweep) across most European countries in recent months, breaking historical temperature records one after another. Local citizens, 2.______ (tradition) used to rarely install air conditioners at home, are now rushing to buy cooling machines in stores. Temperatures in some cities have risen above 40℃, 3.______ (force) thousands of people to line up for air-conditioners every early morning. It is not cheap to get an air conditioner, 4.______ the high cost of installation makes it even harder for ordinary families. Many shops limit the number of air conditioners each customer can buy 5.______ (prevent) goods from being sold out in a short time. Statistics show 6.______ exports of Chinese air conditioners to Europe have increased sharply this summer. People living in southern Europe suffer more from the heat, 7.______ northern areas also face unusual high temperatures. There is a growing demand 8.______ portable fans and small air coolers as well. Experts warn that if global warming continues, heatwaves 9.______ (become) more frequent in the future. Local governments are also taking steps 10.______ (offer) temporary cooling shelters for vulnerable groups. Passage4：话题：乡村集市/赶大集（中华乡土文化热点） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The morning market, also called a rural gathering, 1.______ (be) an important part of local life in central China. Every weekend, farmers carry fresh vegetables and homemade snacks 2.______ (sell) along both sides of the street.Customers walk around, choosing goods 3.______ are cheap and fresh. The market is much 4.______ (lively) on holidays than usual. 5.______ (attract) more visitors, vendors decorate their stalls with colorful flags. Most local people prefer shopping here, 6.______ the food is organic and affordable. Statistics show that more young people 7.______ (return) to run small businesses at the market since last spring. People not only buy daily goods here, 8.______ also chat with neighbours to relax themselves. It is everyone’s wish 9.______ this traditional lifestyle can be passed down for generations. Warmth and happiness fill the whole market from early morning 10.______ noon. Passage 1 答案+解析 1. characterized 解析：名词phenomenon与characterize为被动关系，be characterized by为固定短语，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 2. stronger 解析：句中有比较级标志词than，much修饰形容词比较级。 3. bringing 解析：前文整件事带来自然而然的结果，现在分词作结果状语。 4. while 解析：并列连词while，表示两种情况对比，译为“然而”。 5. to adapt 解析：不定式作目的状语，说明调整作息的目的。 6. that 解析：point out后接宾语从句，从句句意完整，that只起连接作用。 7. have been affected 解析：since是现在完成时标志；国家是被影响，使用现在完成时被动语态。 8. that 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句。 9. the 解析：定冠词the，特指厄尔尼诺引发的灾害。 10. to fight 解析：固定搭配ways to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 Passage 2 答案+解析 1. has won 解析：over the past few years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数。 2. that 解析：so…that…固定结构，引导结果状语从句。 3. called 解析：名词agents和call是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 4. making 解析：前文行为造成后续结果，现在分词作结果状语。 5. To protect 解析：句首不定式，表制定规则的目的。 6. to buy 解析：固定搭配be allowed to do sth.。 7. that 解析：announce后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 8. and 解析：固定短语between…and…。 9. but 解析：前后语句构成转折关系。 10. to choose 解析：固定用法advise sb. to do sth.。 Passage 3 答案+解析 1. have swept 解析：in recent months为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为复数。 2. traditionally 解析：用副词修饰动词used，名词变为副词形式。 3. forcing 解析：气温升高带来后续结果，现在分词作结果状语。 4. and 解析：并列连词，连接两个并列分句。 5. to prevent 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示限购的目的。 6. that 解析：show后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，由that引导。 7. while 解析：连词while对比南欧与北欧的天气状况。 8. for 解析：固定搭配demand for sth.，意为“对……的需求”。 9. will become 解析：if条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则。 10. to offer 解析：固定结构take steps to do sth.。 Passage 4 答案+解析 1. is 解析：主语the morning market为单数，一般现在时，遵循主谓一致。 2. to sell 解析：不定式作目的状语，农民载货是为了售卖。 3. which/that 解析：定语从句，先行词为goods，关系词在从句中作主语。 4. livelier 解析：than提示用比较级，much修饰比较级。 5. To attract 解析：句首不定式作目的状语。 6. because 解析：引导原因状语从句，解释偏爱在此购物的原因。 7. have returned 解析：since last spring是现在完成时的标志。 8. but 解析：固定搭配not only…but also…。 9. that 解析：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 10. to 解析：固定介词短语from…to…。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $