精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共67题，共4页。考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too late. There’re no buses now. How are you going home? W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up. M: Let me see... 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. You must take your health into consideration now. M: I don't want to eat as many vegetables and fruits as you do every day. W: It's necessary for you to make changes. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo's daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, when did you buy the book of poems? M: My brother gave it to me last month. I know some of the poems by heart. W: Good. I want to buy one for my daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still here? You said you would be home with your kids for dinner. M: This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight. W: OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica’s flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport. W: I’d love to, but my car is in the repair factory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her neighbor B. Her student. C. Her workmate. 7. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go to bed early. C. Work overtime. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Marcus, you’re late for work today. And you look sleepy. What’s wrong? M: Well, my neighbor held a party last night, which kept me awake all night. W: Poor you! Did you talk with your neighbor? M: Not yet. I’ll talk with him after work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor? W: Yes. My neighbor is a university student. He always smiles when I see him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Enjoy some artworks online. B. Visit an art museum. C. Go to the Netherlands. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to be a painter in the future? W: Nope! I want to be an art teacher. How about you? M: In fact, I’ve always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what’s your favorite work of art? W: Girl with a Pearl Earring. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in the Netherlands. It was painted by Jan Vermeer. I’ll see his other works at an online exhibition this weekend. M: You really love art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates. 11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6：00 p.m. B. At 6：30 p.m. C. At 7：00 p.m. 12. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 13. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations! M: Thanks, Amy. I'm having a party this Saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come. W: Of course, I'd love to. Where and when will the party be held? M: I'm having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house. W: I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late. M: It's OK. W: Thanks. Do I need to bring some food? M: No. I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music. W: OK. M: By the way, have you seen Kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere. W: I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was attending the English Club's meeting. I think she's still there. M: OK. I'll go and invite her. See you on Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Ken get Bella’s phone number? A. From his friend. B. From his co-worker. C. From his schoolmate. 15. Where does the man work? A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why is Bella going to London? A. To work. B. To have fun. C. To meet old friends. 17. What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, it’s Bella. Who’s that speaking? M: This is Ken Wilson speaking. Do you remember me? W: Ken Wilson? You’re Ken Wilson from Emanuel School in Australia? Oh, it’s been almost 6 years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number? M: Bella, your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number. W: What a coincidence! How have you been? M: I’m fine. I’m working in London. How about you? W: I’m working in Washington D.C. I have a business trip to London next week. Maybe we can meet on Wednesday or Thursday. M: Good. Let’s make it Wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together some day. W: Hmm... Ken I think it’ll be awkward for me to meet other classmates. After all, I wasn’t really close to them before. M: I see. Well, where will you stay in London? I’d like to book a restaurant in advance near where you’ll stay. W: I’ll stay at the Grand Hotel on King Street. M: OK. I’ll call you with the exact time and address. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin? A. Antonio Stradivari. B. Giuseppe Guarneri. C. Pieter Lastman. 19. What do we know about Regis Pasquier? A. He once performed at Carnegie Hall. B. He is a famous Italian violin maker. C. He bought more than 20 violins. 20. How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth? A. $10 million. B. S16 million. C. S20 million. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: A nearly 300-year-old violin will soon sell for more than $10 million. There are many violins, but this one is like a painting by Pieter Lastman, or even Leonardo da Vinci. This one was made by an Italian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. He is often compared to another famous Italian violin maker, Antonio Stradivari. The violin is owned by Regis Pasquier. He is known as one of the top violinists in the world. He bought the violin more than 20 years ago. He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three-day viewing. Some people said it could sell for up to $10 million. At that price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In 2012, an unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th-century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. The most valuable violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated to be worth $20 million dollars. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, Britain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 22. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 B Billionaire Elon Musk on Wednesday announced that he has formed a new artificial intelligence (Al) company, xAI, which has employed researchers from Google, Open AI and other top technology companies. The goal, Musk tweeted, is “to understand reality.” xAI is a separate company from Musk’s other businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will work closely with them, according to the new company’s website. Musk isn’t a novice to AI since Tesla uses the technology in its cars. While xAI didn’t mention what projects it will be working on, the company noted that its team of Ⅱ researchers are drawn from top tech companies such as Microsoft Research, Open AI and Google. Musk suggested that the reason he picked July 12, 2023, to announce the start of xAI is connected with a science fiction (科幻小说) classic, Douglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he noted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the work of the fiction famously assumes is the answer to life. “The goal of xAI is to understand the true nature of the universe,” the xAI website states. The company said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, director of the Center for Al Safety. Hendrycks pointed out where AI could cause problems. “AIs could be used by bad people to make new deadly bioweapons (生物武器), ”Hendrycks said in May. “Or people could make Al that tries to hurt people on purpose. If this Al was really smart, it could be a big danger to all of us.” The first time xAI was shown to the public was after Musk talked about it in April to the former Fox News host Tucker Carlson. Musk told Carlson that OpenAI's ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted to create a different tool that would be a super honest AI that tries to learn how everything in the world works. The new company reflected (反映) Musk’s long-voiced concerns about a future in which AI systems could present a risk to human existence. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants to understand humanity is less likely to destroy it. 24. What does the underlined word “novice” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Director. B. Supporter. C. Partner. D. Beginner. 25. Why is Douglas Adams mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He was a friend of Musk. B. His book was very famous. C. He was a guide of the start of xAI. D. He was connected with the announcing date. 26. Why did Musk talk to Tucker Carlson? A. To make xAI popular. B. To explain why he started xAI. C To show how xAI works. D. To criticize OpenAI's ChatGPT. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Creating an honest AI is Musk's dream. B. It is difficult to control AI systems. C. Musk worries about the danger of AI. D. AI has trouble understanding humanity. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克于2023年7月12日正式宣布成立人工智能公司xAI，并从谷歌、OpenAI等顶尖企业招募研究人员，旨在“理解宇宙本质”。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“since Tesla uses the technology in its cars(因为特斯拉在自己的汽车上使用了这项技术)”可知，由于特斯拉早已使用人工智能技术，因此马斯克对其并不生疏，划线单词novice意为“新手；生手”，与beginner意义相近。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Musk suggested that the reason he picked July 12, 2023, to announce the start of xAI is connected with a science fiction (科幻小说) classic, Douglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he noted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the work of the fiction famously assumes is the answer to life.(马斯克暗示，他选择在2023年7月12日宣布xAI（埃隆·马斯克的AI公司）成立，与道格拉斯·亚当斯的科幻经典《银河系漫记》存在关联。他在推文中指出，将日期7-12-23相加（7+12+23=42），而该小说曾虚构“42是生命、宇宙与万物的终极答案”。)”可知，马斯克提及道格拉斯·亚当斯是因为发布日期与该科幻小说中的数字42有关。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Musk told Carlson that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted to create a different tool that would be a super honest AI that tries to learn how everything in the world works.(马斯克向卡尔森表示，OpenAI的ChatGPT存在一定程度的偏见，并希望创建一个全新的工具——一个超级诚实的AI，致力于探索世界万物的运行规律。)”可知，马斯克向卡尔森解释了他创办xAI的原因。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“The new company reflected Musk’s long-voiced concerns about a future in which AI systems could present a risk to human existence.(这家新公司反映了马斯克长期以来对未来人工智能系统可能对人类生存构成威胁的担忧。)”可知，马斯克长期以来一直担忧人工智能对人类构成的潜在危险。故选C项。 C Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. 28. What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A. The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B. The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C. The capability of AI models improving themselves. D. The process of AI models learning new information. 29. What can we know about the persona modulation? A. It can help AI models understand emotions. B. It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C. It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D. It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 30. What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs? A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Approving. D. Negative. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. LLMs: Illegal Learning Models B. LLMs: The Latest Advancement C. AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge D. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战——AI“越狱”。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. (人工智能模型可以欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的制造毒品的指令，甚至制造炸弹，这表明防止这种AI‘jailbreaks’比看起来要困难得多。)”以及第二段“Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. (许多公开可用的大型语言模型（LLMs），如ChatGPT，都有硬编码规则，旨在防止它们表现出种族或性别歧视，或者用非法或有问题的答案回答问题——这些都是它们通过训练数据从人类那里学到的。但这并没有阻止人们找到精心设计的指令，阻止这些保护措施，即所谓的‘jailbreaks’，使人工智能模型不遵守规则。)”可知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的指令；由此可知，AI“jailbreak”指的是打破人工智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. (Tagade表示，这种方法之所以有效，是因为大型模型消耗的大部分训练数据来自在线对话，模型学会以特定的方式响应不同的输入。通过与模型进行正确的对话，可以使其采用特定的角色，从而使其采取不同的行动。)”可知，“角色调节（the persona modulation）”可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. (伦敦帝国理工学院的Yinzhen Li表示，目前的模型可能会被滥用，这令人担忧，但开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLM的潜在好处。‘就像药物一样，它们也有需要控制的副作用，’她说。)”可知，Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处，由此可知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. (人工智能模型可以欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的制造毒品的指令，甚至制造炸弹，这表明防止这种人工智能“越狱”比看起来更困难。)”以及下文内容可知本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的一个“越狱”过程——“角色调节”以及专家对其态度；由此可知，本文主要阐述人工智能发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战；C选项“AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge (AI越狱：一个新的挑战)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 D Double rainbows are one thing, but a double aurora (极光)? They can happen, though some kinds are rare. One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing. Now, images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets. Citizen scientists living in Canada and Finland used cameras to document an unusual combination of auroras in the night sky. Physicists have studied those images to learn what may have caused the unusual light show. Alan Dyer was outside his home in Strathmore, Canada, when the dancing Northern Lights caught his attention. He grabbed his camera and started filming. "I knew I had something interesting," says Dyer. At first glance, the double aurora looks like a floating slice of watermelon. The green aurora is well-understood. The fruity looking red st rip is more mysterious. Scientists have known about these red auroras for decades. But there's no agreement on how they form. One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere. That heat could knock particles (粒子) around, like in proton (质子) rain. Researchers had seen these two types of auroras occur together before. But it was always mysterious, says Toshi Nishimura, a space physicist at Boston University. After looking at satellite observations along with the images taken by Dyer and others, Nishimura and his team concluded how the two phenomena might be related. The key is the thin rays in the red aurora. They mark the paths of electrons falling through the Earth's magnetic field. That means electron rain appears to cause the red aurora, just as proton rain causes the green one. Both get powered by the solar wind. But the electrons carry less energy than the protons, so they make for a more reddish color. Electron rain might not be the only way to produce the stable red auroras, though. The results show that what's going on is more complicated than researchers had thought. The auroras Dyer saw could be danger zones for radio communication and GPS systems, says Nishimura. The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings, Nishimura says. 32. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report on astronomic discoveries. B. A blog about sky phenomena. C. A review of aurora research. D. A brochure of aurora tours. 33. What can be inferred about red auroras? A. They are fully understood by scientists. B. They were first spotted by Alan Dyer. C. They are related to Earth's magnetic field. D. They are generated from proton rain. 34. What may affect the color of the aurora? A. The path it travels along. B. The energy particles carry. C. The wavelength of rays. D. The source of solar wind. 35. What does the author indicate by mentioning Alan Dyer's example? A. Photography drives scientific research. B. The double aurora is a threat to GPS system. C. Satellite observations lead to aurora discoveries. D. Citizen scientists help explain the double aurora. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了双重极光的现象，特别是红色和绿色极光的形成原因，以及公民科学家如何通过拍摄图片帮助科学家研究这一现象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Double rainbows are one thing, but a double aurora（极光 )? They can happen, though some kinds are rare. One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing. Now, images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets.”（ 双彩虹是一回事，但双极光呢？这种情况可能会发生，尽管有些类型很少见。一种特殊的红绿极光尤其令人困惑。现在，由业余天文学家拍摄的图像可能有助于揭示它的秘密。）主要介绍了双重极光的现象，特别是红色和绿色极光的形成原因，以及公民科学家如何通过拍摄图片帮助科学家研究这一现象。所以这是一篇关于天文发现的新闻报道。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere.”（一种观点是地球的磁场可以加热大气的某些区域。）可推知，红色极光与地球的磁场有关。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the electrons carry less energy than the protons, so they make for a more reddish color.”（但是电子携带的能量比质子少，所以它们产生更红的颜色。）可知，粒子携带的能量影响极光的颜色。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings, Nishimura says.”（Nishimura说，拍摄这些照片的公民科学家是新发现的关键部分。）可推知，作者提到艾伦·戴尔的例子是想说明公民科学家通过拍摄图片帮助解释双重极光。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____36____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____37____ So, what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____38____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____39____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____40____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G. But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是提高用英语阅读的能力的方法。 【36题详解】 空前“You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways.(你可能已经知道阅读可以在很多方面帮助你提高英语水平。)”说明阅读可以帮助你提高英语水平，空后“There are some ways to get reading in English.(有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读。)”说明有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读，因此空格处应该说要如何开始用英语阅读，G选项“But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before?(但是当你从来没有读过英语的时候，你怎么开始读呢？)”说明了当你没有读过英语时，可能不能开始用英语阅读，引出了下文的用英语阅读的方法，故选G。 【37题详解】 空前“Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about.(找到你感兴趣的东西。你需要对你正在阅读的主题感兴趣。)”强调了要找到让你感兴趣的东西，空格处应该说如果找不到让你感兴趣的东西会怎么样，D选项“Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up.(否则，你很快就会厌倦并放弃。)”说明了如果找不到感兴趣的东西你就会很快厌倦并放弃，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空前“So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit.(所以，当你早上喝咖啡的时候，与其在社交媒体上看照片，不如花五分钟读英语书。每天这样做，你就会养成一种习惯。)”说明了要养成每天早上读几分钟英语的习惯，根据常识可知，一旦养成了习惯，那么做起来就不费劲了，E选项“It’s something you do without even thinking about it.(这是你想都不用想就能做的事。)”说明了要做到每天读五分钟英语是想都不用想就能做到的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book.(一旦你养成了阅读短篇小说的习惯，你就会觉得自己已经准备好迎接阅读长篇小说的挑战了。)”说明了在养成读短篇小说的习惯后就可以读长篇小说了，A选项“Move on to longer reads.(继续阅读更长的读物。)”说明了要继续读更长的读物，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow.(一个办法是选择一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍。再用英语读一遍，这个故事就会变得熟悉和容易理解。)”说明了一个办法是选一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍，空格处应该说另一个办法是什么，空后“Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book.(通常书中有更多的细节。你会更好地理解书中的情节和人物。)”说明了空格处说的另一个方法也是关于选什么书的，F选项“Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen.(另一个方法是读你已经看过的电影的书。)”中的“Another idea”和前面的“One idea”相呼应，且也是关于选什么书的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____41____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____42____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____43____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the ____44____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____45____. I just hid behind the couch and ____46____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____47____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____48____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____49____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____50_____. It was the war that left millions of children without _____51_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____52_____ and hope became a shaky and _____53_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____54_____ any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____55_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 41. A. dull B. delightful C. heartbreaking D. solemn 42. A. celebrated B. survived C. worsened D. reduced 43. A. windows B. walls C. balls D. keys 44. A. explosion B. clock C. music D. nature 45. A. thrill B. fear C. eagerness D. embarrassment 46. A. touched B. patted C. pushed D. covered 47. A. fled B. walked C. leapt D. slept 48. A. facilities B. ruins C. blueprint D. shadow 49. A. afraid B. ready C. hesitant D. reluctant 50. A. loss B. stress C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. access B. devotion C. barriers D. clues 52. A. violence B. aggression C. safety D. compassion 53. A. decent B. tight C. empty D. faulty 54. A. banked on B. lit up C. took in D. wiped out 55. A. decorated B. designed C. reconstructed D. recommended 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。战争摧毁了作者的家园和学校。文章主要讲述了战争爆发时，作者在离开家园之前，决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室，并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子，随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。A. dull无趣的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. solemn严肃的。由下文“I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano,”可知，作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中，由此可知，作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，这样就神奇地减少了空袭。A. celebrated庆祝；B. survived幸存；C. worsened变坏；D. reduced减少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地敲击琴键时，可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。A. windows窗户；B. walls墙；C. balls球；D. keys钥匙；（乐器，电脑等的）键。由上文“I played on the piano”可知，作者在弹奏钢琴，所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像全城数百万人一样，我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。A. explosion爆炸；B. clock表；C. music音乐；D. nature自然。由下文“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”和第一段提到的“The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor.(音乐声在学校走廊的废墟中飘荡。)”以及下文提到的“It was the war”可知，应该是发生了战争，所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得醒来时，我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。A. thrill兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“my body trembling with”和下文提到的“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”可知，作者因害怕而身体颤抖，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙发后面，用手捂住头。A. touched触碰；B. patted轻拍；C. pushed推；D. covered覆盖；掩护；盖住。由下文“my head with my hands.”可知，作者用手护住头，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离，他们没有穿保暖的衣服，有些人还只穿着睡衣。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走路；C. leapt跳跃；D. slept睡觉。由下文“in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，许多人惊慌失措地逃离，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了学校的废墟。A. facilities设备；B. ruins废墟；C. blueprint蓝图；D. shadow影子。由第一段提到的“the ruins of the school corridor”和下文“I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving”可知，学校成为了废墟，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还没准备好来学校，因为我担心会有更多的危险。A. afraid可怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. reluctant不愿意的。由下文“as I worried that there could be more dangers.”可知，因为担心还有有更多的危险，所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑，我的恐惧变成了勇气。A. loss损失；B. stress压力；C. curiosity好奇；D. courage勇气。由上文“But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到作者没有准备好去学校，此处应该指作者最后去了学校，即作者鼓足勇气去了学校，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。A. access入口；获得的机会；B. devotion奉献；C. barriers障碍；D. clues线索。由上文“It was the war that left millions of children without”和下文“to education, security and a happy childhood”可知，战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年，access to固定搭配，意为“有权使用；获得”，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. violence暴力；B. aggression好斗性；C. safety安全；D. compassion同情。由上文“What was supposed to be a place of”可知，如果没有战争，这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. decent得体的；B. tight紧的；C. empty空的；D. faulty有缺陷的。由上文“a shaky(摇动的)”和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知，战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。A. banked on指望；B. lit up点亮；C. took in吸收；D. wiped out消灭；彻底摧毁。由上文“the war”和下文“any hope of celebration.”可知，战争摧毁了庆祝的希望，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。A. decorated装饰；B. designed设计；C. reconstructed重建；D. recommended推荐。由上文“How I wish my school could be”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ____56____ (dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ____57____ (general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ____58____ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ____59____ (use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days, paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ____60____ (lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ____61____ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ____62____ (tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However, people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ____63____ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ____64____ (remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ____65____ some call it, “too strong”. 【答案】56. dried 57. generally 58. a 59. have been used 60. laying 61. when 62. to be torn 63. with 64. removing 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包使用的历史以及使用茶包的注意事项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶包是一个小的，多孔的包，里面含有干燥的植物材料，当浸泡在热水中时，有助于泡茶。此处修饰名词material，需用形容词dried“干燥的”，作定语。故填dried。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：茶包一般是用滤纸做的。此处修饰动词短语are made of，需用副词generally“一般”，作状语。故填generally。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通常每个茶包上都有一根小绳子，上面有一个纸标签。string为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：茶包的使用始于8世纪的唐朝。根据时间状语“since the 8th century”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Tea bags和use为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，人们把纸折叠缝制成方形的袋子，这样可以长期保存茶叶的味道，为现代茶包奠定了基础。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，lay和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填laying。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在商业上，茶包在1908年左右出现，当时咖啡进口商托马斯·沙利文(Thomas Sullivan)将他的丝绸茶包运往世界各地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1908，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些茶包在使用前应该被撕开，然后将其松散的内容倒入热水中泡茶。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，Those tea bags和tear为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be torn。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，人们发现茶叶还包在袋子里泡茶更方便。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于将茶包浸入水中似乎不会引起任何味道的变化，人们逐渐放弃了将茶包取出的做法，而开始直接将茶包浸入热水中。介词of后面需接动名词,作宾语。故填removing。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这样做的结果是，饮料变得太苦了，或者像一些人所说的“太浓了”。空处表示“像”应用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“做最美的自己”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对主题的理解； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be the Most Beautiful Version of Yourself ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Be the Most Beautiful Version of Yourself In my view, the theme “Be the Most Beautiful Version of Yourself” doesn’t simply refer to being a person with an appealing appearance. Instead, it emphasizes a beautiful soul filled with kindness, a strong will and a positive mindset. To become the best version of ourselves, we should first develop self-awareness. By reflecting on our strengths and weaknesses, we can understand how to enhance ourselves. Secondly, we must be committed to continuous learning by reading, taking courses or learning new skills, which can broaden our knowledge and eyes. Let’s take immediate action. Every day presents an opportunity for our improvement. With great efforts, we can become the most beautiful versions of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为学校英文报“做最美的自己”主题征文活动写短文投稿，阐述个人理解并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 强调：emphasize → stress 积极的：positive → optimistic 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead, it emphasizes a beautiful soul filled with kindness, a strong will and a positive mindset. 拓展句：Instead, it emphasizes a beautiful soul that is filled with kindness, a strong will and a positive mindset. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To become the best version of ourselves, we should first develop self-awareness. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Secondly, we must be committed to continuous learning by reading, taking courses or learning new skills, which can broaden our knowledge and eyes. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives. For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。. 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者分享做医生的经历以及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。 2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——询问父亲的经历——父亲分享工作经历——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/estimate ②解释：explain/account for ③修复：mend/restore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/irritated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's too late. There are no buses. now. How are you going home? Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack car broke down on the way so he couldn't . pick me up. Let me see. You should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. You must take your health in the consideration. Now. I don't want to eat as many vegetables and fruit says you do every day. It's necessary for you to make changes. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit. Leo, when did you buy the book of poems? My brother gave IT to me last month? I know some of the poems . by heart good. I want to buy one for my daughter. Why are you still here? You said you would be home with your kids for dinner. This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight. okay? Remember to turn out the lights when you leave. Jessica's fighters, due at eleven thirty AM. Today, someone has to pick her up at the airport. I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Marcus, you're late for work today and you look sleepy. What's wrong? Well, my neighbour heder party last night, which kept me awake all night. or you did you talk with your neighbor? Not yet. I'll talk with him off to work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor? Yes, my neighbor is a university student. He always smiles when I see him. Marcus, you are late for work today and you look sleepy. What's wrong? Well, my neighbor holder party last night, which kept me awake all night. poor you. Did you talk with your neighbor? Not yet. I'll talk with him off to work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor? Yes, my neighbor, or is a university student. He always smiles when I see him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you want to be a painter in the future? nope. I want to be an art teacher. How about you? In fact, I ve always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what's your favorite worker? Art girl without perl earing, I saw IT five years ago in an art museum in the netherlands. IT was painted by Young vermeer. I'll see his other work. Set an online exhibition this weekend. You really love art. Do you want to be a painter in the future? nope. I want to be an art teacher. How about you? In fact, i've always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what's your favorite worker? Art girl . with a Pearl earring. I saw IT five years ago in an art museum in the netherlands. IT was painted by a vermeer. I'll see his other work set an online exhibition this weekend. You really love out. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, I heard that you one first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. congratulations. Thanks, amy. I'm having a party this saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come. Of course, i'd love to where and when will the party be held? I'm having a small party at six P. M. At my house. I'm afraid i'll be alf. An hour late. It's okay. thanks. Do I need to bring some food? No, I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or AC, D, play, to play some music. OK. by the way, have you seen kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere. I saw her on the third floor of building a SHE was attending the english clubs meeting. I think she's still there. Okay, i'll go and invite to see one saturday. Daniel, I heard that you one first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. congratulations. Thanks, amy. I'm having a party this saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come. Of course, i'd love to where and when will the party be held? I'm having a small party at six P. M. At my house. I'm afraid i'll be half an hour late. It's okay. thanks. Do I need to bring some food? No, I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or AC, D, play, to play some music. OK. by the way, have you seen kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere. I saw her on the third floor of building a SHE was attending the english clubs meeting. I think she's . still there. OK, i'll go and invite ter see one saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, it's Bella. Who's that speaking? This is kenwood son speaking. Do you remember me? Can Wilson, your can Wilson from a manual school in australia? Oh, it's been almost six years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number? Bela, your college friend amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo, so I asked her for your number. What a coincidence. How have you been? I'm fine. I'm working in london. How about you? I'm working in washington, D. C. I have a business trip to london next week. Maybe we can meet on wednesday or thursday. good. Let's make IT wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together someday. Can I think it'll be awkward for me to meet other classmates? After all, I wasn't really close to them before I see. Well, where will you stay in london? I'd like to book a restaurant in advance near where you'll stay. I'll stay at the grand hotel on king street. okay. I'll call you with the exact time and address. Hi, it's Bella. Who's that speaking? This is kenwood son speaking. Do you remember me? Can Wilson, your can Wilson from a manual school in australia? Oh, it's been almost six years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number? Bela, your college friend amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo, her phone, so I asked her for your number. What a coincidence. How have you been? I'm fine. I'm working in london. How about you? I'm working in washington, D. C. I have a business trip to london next week. Maybe we can meet on wednesday or thursday. good. Let's make IT wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together someday. Can I think it'll be awkward for me to meet other classmates? After all, I wasn't really close to them before I see. Well, where will you stay in london? I'd like to book a restaurant in advance near where you'll stay. I'll stay at the grand hotel on king street. okay. I'll call you with the exact time and address. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A nearly three hundred year old violin will soon sell for more than ten million dollars. There are many violins, but this one is like a painting by Peter last men, or even Leonardo devaki. This one was made by an italian violin in maker, josep ary, in seventeen and thirty six. He is often compared to another famous italian violin maker on the IO strategi. The violin is owned by riders past year. He is known as one of the top violin's in the world. He bought the violin more than twenty years ago. He played the instrument in places like carnegy hall in new york and the Opera garnier in paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three day viewing. Some people said IT could sell for up to ten million dollars. At that Price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In two thousand twelve, an unnamed buyer paid sixteen million dollars for a violin that was once owned by nineteen century violinist on revote mps. The most valuable violin is believed to beat the macair straat of areas. The violin is estimated to be worth twenty million dollars. IT can be seen at the ashmun museum in oxford, britain. A nearly three hundred year old violin will soon sell for more than ten million dollars. There are many violence, but this one is like a painting by Peter last men, or even Leonardo dev chi. This one was made by an italian violin maker, just epic ary in seventeen and thirty six. He is often compared to another famous italian violin maker on the IO. Stradivarius violin is owned by riders. Past year. He is known as one of the top violin's in the world. He bought the violin more than twenty years ago. He played the instrument in places like carnegie hall in new york and the Opera garnier in paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three day viewing. Some people said IT could sell for up to ten million dollars. At that Price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In two thousand twelve, an unnamed buyer paid sixteen million dollars for a violin that was once owned by nineteen century violinist on revote mps. The most valuable violin is believed to beat the macair straat of areas. The violin is estimated to be worth twenty million dollars. IT can be seen at the ashmolean museum in oxford, britain. 第二节到此。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共67题，共4页。考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo's daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A Her neighbor B. Her student. C. Her workmate. 7. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go to bed early. C. Work overtime. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Enjoy some artworks online. B. Visit an art museum. C. Go to the Netherlands. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates. 11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6：00 p.m. B. At 6：30 p.m. C. At 7：00 p.m. 12. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 13. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Ken get Bella’s phone number? A. From his friend. B. From his co-worker. C. From his schoolmate. 15. Where does the man work? A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why is Bella going to London? A. To work. B. To have fun. C. To meet old friends. 17. What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin? A. Antonio Stradivari. B. Giuseppe Guarneri. C. Pieter Lastman. 19. What do we know about Regis Pasquier? A He once performed at Carnegie Hall. B. He is a famous Italian violin maker. C. He bought more than 20 violins. 20. How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth? A. $10 million. B. S16 million. C. S20 million. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 22. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. B Billionaire Elon Musk on Wednesday announced that he has formed a new artificial intelligence (Al) company, xAI, which has employed researchers from Google, Open AI and other top technology companies. The goal, Musk tweeted, is “to understand reality.” xAI is a separate company from Musk’s other businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will work closely with them, according to the new company’s website. Musk isn’t a novice to AI since Tesla uses the technology in its cars. While xAI didn’t mention what projects it will be working on, the company noted that its team of Ⅱ researchers are drawn from top tech companies such as Microsoft Research, Open AI and Google. Musk suggested that the reason he picked July 12, 2023, to announce the start of xAI is connected with a science fiction (科幻小说) classic, Douglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he noted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the work of the fiction famously assumes is the answer to life. “The goal of xAI is to understand the true nature of the universe,” the xAI website states. The company said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, director of the Center for Al Safety. Hendrycks pointed out where AI could cause problems. “AIs could be used by bad people to make new deadly bioweapons (生物武器), ”Hendrycks said in May. “Or people could make Al that tries to hurt people on purpose. If this Al was really smart, it could be a big danger to all of us.” The first time xAI was shown to the public was after Musk talked about it in April to the former Fox News host Tucker Carlson. Musk told Carlson that OpenAI's ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted to create a different tool that would be a super honest AI that tries to learn how everything in the world works. The new company reflected (反映) Musk’s long-voiced concerns about a future in which AI systems could present a risk to human existence. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants to understand humanity is less likely to destroy it. 24. What does the underlined word “novice” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Director. B. Supporter. C. Partner. D. Beginner. 25. Why is Douglas Adams mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He was a friend of Musk. B. His book was very famous. C. He was a guide of the start of xAI. D. He was connected with the announcing date. 26. Why did Musk talk to Tucker Carlson? A. To make xAI popular. B. To explain why he started xAI. C. To show how xAI works. D. To criticize OpenAI's ChatGPT. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Creating an honest AI is Musk's dream. B. It is difficult to control AI systems. C. Musk worries about the danger of AI. D. AI has trouble understanding humanity. C Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. 28. What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A. The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B. The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C. The capability of AI models improving themselves. D. The process of AI models learning new information. 29. What can we know about the persona modulation? A. It can help AI models understand emotions. B. It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C. It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 30. What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs? A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Approving. D. Negative. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. LLMs: Illegal Learning Models B. LLMs: The Latest Advancement C. AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge D. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach D Double rainbows are one thing, but a double aurora (极光)? They can happen, though some kinds are rare. One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing. Now, images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets. Citizen scientists living in Canada and Finland used cameras to document an unusual combination of auroras in the night sky. Physicists have studied those images to learn what may have caused the unusual light show. Alan Dyer was outside his home in Strathmore, Canada, when the dancing Northern Lights caught his attention. He grabbed his camera and started filming. "I knew I had something interesting," says Dyer. At first glance, the double aurora looks like a floating slice of watermelon. The green aurora is well-understood. The fruity looking red st rip is more mysterious. Scientists have known about these red auroras for decades. But there's no agreement on how they form. One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere. That heat could knock particles (粒子) around, like in proton (质子) rain. Researchers had seen these two types of auroras occur together before. But it was always mysterious, says Toshi Nishimura, a space physicist at Boston University. After looking at satellite observations along with the images taken by Dyer and others, Nishimura and his team concluded how the two phenomena might be related. The key is the thin rays in the red aurora. They mark the paths of electrons falling through the Earth's magnetic field. That means electron rain appears to cause the red aurora, just as proton rain causes the green one. Both get powered by the solar wind. But the electrons carry less energy than the protons, so they make for a more reddish color. Electron rain might not be the only way to produce the stable red auroras, though. The results show that what's going on is more complicated than researchers had thought. The auroras Dyer saw could be danger zones for radio communication and GPS systems, says Nishimura. The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings, Nishimura says. 32. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report on astronomic discoveries. B. A blog about sky phenomena. C. A review of aurora research. D. A brochure of aurora tours. 33. What can be inferred about red auroras? A. They are fully understood by scientists. B. They were first spotted by Alan Dyer. C. They are related to Earth's magnetic field. D. They are generated from proton rain. 34. What may affect the color of the aurora? A. The path it travels along. B. The energy particles carry. C. The wavelength of rays. D. The source of solar wind. 35. What does the author indicate by mentioning Alan Dyer's example? A. Photography drives scientific research. B. The double aurora is a threat to GPS system. C. Satellite observations lead to aurora discoveries. D. Citizen scientists help explain the double aurora. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____36____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____37____ So, what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____38____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____39____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____40____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____41____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____42____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____43____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the ____44____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____45____. I just hid behind the couch and ____46____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____47____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____48____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____49____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____50_____. It was the war that left millions of children without _____51_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____52_____ and hope became a shaky and _____53_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____54_____ any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____55_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 41. A. dull B. delightful C. heartbreaking D. solemn 42. A. celebrated B. survived C. worsened D. reduced 43. A. windows B. walls C. balls D. keys 44. A. explosion B. clock C. music D. nature 45. A. thrill B. fear C. eagerness D. embarrassment 46. A. touched B. patted C. pushed D. covered 47. A. fled B. walked C. leapt D. slept 48. A. facilities B. ruins C. blueprint D. shadow 49. A. afraid B. ready C. hesitant D. reluctant 50. A. loss B. stress C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. access B. devotion C. barriers D. clues 52. A. violence B. aggression C. safety D. compassion 53. A. decent B. tight C. empty D. faulty 54. A. banked on B. lit up C. took in D. wiped out 55. A. decorated B. designed C. reconstructed D. recommended 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ____56____ (dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ____57____ (general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ____58____ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ____59____ (use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days, paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ____60____ (lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ____61____ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ____62____ (tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However, people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ____63____ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ____64____ (remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ____65____ some call it, “too strong”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“做最美的自己”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对主题的理解； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be the Most Beautiful Version of Yourself ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$