Unit2Reading课时同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇积累到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与文化意识培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语|翻译、单词拼写等题型夯实课时重点词，如"foreign""develop"及固定搭配| |进阶层|句型结构、语法应用|单项选择、完成句子强化"as...as""look forward to"等语言结构| |综合层|语篇理解、文化认知|阅读理解（如寒露习俗）、完形填空提升跨文化思维与语篇分析能力|

译林版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 2 Reading 课时同步练习 一、翻译 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．___________ adj. 不多，很少 & pron. 很少人 2．___________ n. 戏剧；戏，剧 3．___________ adj. 外国的 4．___________ n. 法语，法国人 5．___________ n. 地震 6．___________ n. 课程，计划，节目 7．___________ n. 重要性 8．___________ adj. 日本（人的），日语的 9．___________ pron. 我们自己 10．___________ v. 形成，开发，（使）发展 11．______________ 从……挑选 12．______________ 和……一样…… 13．______________ 期盼 14．______________ 尝试，试图 15．______________ 其中一个国家 16．______________ 面对危险 17．______________ 大量 18．______________ 注意 19．______________ 用这种方式 20．______________ 意识到 二、预习导学 21．这里有很多有趣的科目可以选，比如戏剧和外语。 There are many interesting subjects here ________ ________ ________, such as drama and foreign languages. 22．对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那么简单，但我很想试试看。 For us, learning Chinese may not be ________ ________ ________ learning French or German, but I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 23．我们从这些项目中获得了大量的实践经验。 We get ________ ________ hands-on experience from these programmes. 24．我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。 Our school also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ food education. 25．这样一来，我们更加明白健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we ________ ________ ________ ________ the importance of a healthy diet. 三、单项选择 26．—Who did Jack go climbing with last Sunday? —Nobody. He went climbing by ________. A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 27．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 28．Reading helps improve our writing skills. ________, it helps us relax after a busy day. A．However B．Soon C．Moreover D．Still 29．We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 30．I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but he __________ his help to me. A．gives B．showed C．offered D．made 31．—What about joining the science club with me? —________. I’m looking forward to it. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 四、完形填空 That day was very special for my 13-year-old daughter Jenny. It was the 32 day in her new school. I woke up early and asked her to 33 . She looked pretty happy and 34 herself in a new school uniform. The weather was fine. We got to the school on time and were going to say 35 to each other. At that time, I found she was unhappy. She would live at school for the first time. Her 36 took her into the school. Jenny kept looking back at me and then she 37 into the teaching building with her teacher. I felt unhappy too, 38 I still smiled at her. I said to myself, “This day will come, sooner or 39 .” I came to the school to pick Jenny up and take her back home 40 one week. When we met again, I saw quite a 41 girl in front of me. It surprised me because I was 42 worrying about her school life. However, I found that all my 43 were unnecessary (不必要的). Jenny seemed very happy and excited. She told me that she got on well with her classmates. They all liked 44 very much. Her teachers were friendly and 45 to help the students when they met problems. I could 46 after hearing Jenny’s story at school. It was really good for her to live at school by herself. 32．A．first B．second C．third D．last 33．A．stand up B．get up C．look up D．pick up 34．A．bought B．touched C．followed D．dressed 35．A．bye B．thanks C．hello D．sorry 36．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．father 37．A．drove B．rode C．jumped D．walked 38．A．but B．and C．or D．as 39．A．better B．earlier C．later D．faster 40．A．from B．after C．by D．before 41．A．sunny B．shy C．hard-working D．busy 42．A．never B．seldom C．always D．just 43．A．ideas B．problems C．activities D．worries 44．A．her B．me C．us D．him 45．A．scared B．ready C．bored D．rich 46．A．forget B．surprise C．relax D．believe 五、阅读理解 A Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold Dew (露水) is the 17th solar term of the year. It starts this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China. The dew is greater and colder. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be less rain, but there will be some fog. Good things come along at this time, too. Autumn crops (农作物) will be ripe (成熟). It’s also a good time for fishing. That’s because it’s colder in water during the cold dew time. Fish like to swim in shallow water where it is warmer. Hiking is another popular activity during this time. North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves, and early frost (霜). Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, often falls around cold dew. It is the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, people often climb hills and wear cornels (茱萸). Food during Cold Dew Pomegranates Pomegranates are ripe during cold dew. Chinese people think that pomegranates mean many children and many good wishes. They also taste good, have a nice color, and are healthy. Hawthorns山楂 There is a saying that goes “It is time to harvest hawthorn during cold dew.” For a long time, people have used hawthorns in herbal medicine (草药). They think it’s good for blood flow and heart health. Chrysanthemum wine菊花酒 Chrysanthemum is the seasonal flower of cold dew. To stop autumn dryness, people in many parts of China drink the chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival. 47．How long does Cold Dew last this year? A．16 days. B．20 days. C．23 days. D．30 days. 48．Why is it called Cold Dew? A．Because the autumn crops are ripe. B．Because there will be more rain but some fog in autumn. C．Because the weather gets colder, the dew is greater and colder. D．Because there are white clouds and red leaves in North China. 49．According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True? A．Pomegranates stand for many children and many good wishes. B．Using Hawthorns in medicine is good for blood flow and heart health. C．People usually go fishing and hiking during Cold Dew. D．People drink Chrysanthemum wine to get warm in autumn. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Health B．Culture C．Science D．Education B In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platforms got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March. The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbol of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings. Similar to mooncakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame fillings, there is also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong, many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains. In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets. 51．How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 52．Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now? A．To draw more customers’ attention. B．To keep up with the changing times. C．To meet the needs of young customers. D．To stand out in a competitive market. 53．Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan? A．From local restaurants. B．From supermarkets near home. C．From convenience stores. D．From online shopping websites. 54．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the “Reunion Festival,” is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. 55 It falls in September or October, on the 15th of the eighth lunar month—when the moon is brightest and roundest. The festival has a long history with beautiful stories. 56 She is Chang’e, a kind lady who flew to the moon after drinking magic potion. People believe she lives there with a jade rabbit, and the round moon represents family reunions. On festival night, families gather at home—even faraway members travel back. 57 They cook a big dinner, then put a table outside with mooncakes, grapes, and pomelos. Everyone sits around, looks at the moon, and chats happily. Mooncakes are a must. 58 They’re round (like the moon) with fillings like red bean paste or egg yolk. Eating them together symbolizes family unity. Kids carry colorful lanterns—shaped like rabbits or moons—and play with friends. 59 Parents tell Chang’e stories, helping kids learn about traditional culture. Today, even faraway families video call to share the moment; the festival is all about family love. A．It’s a festival of family love, cherished by Chinese people. B．Mooncakes are sweet and loved by kids and adults. C．Families have a big meal and enjoy the full moon. D．The festival is only celebrated in China. E．These activities make the festival fun for children. F．The most popular story is about the lady on the moon. G．It’s been celebrated for over 2,000 years. 七、单词拼写 60．English, Chinese and ________ (法语) are important working languages of the UN. 61．The farm ________ (提供) a lot of delicious food, so you can have a good day here. 62．Which ________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s art festival? 63．Now we Chinese like our home-made products instead of ________ ones. (外国的) 64．I can not speak any ________ and I think it’s very boring.(日语) 65．They have realized the ________ of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day. (important） 66．The more ________ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful) 67．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 八、完成句子 68．所有学生都期待着学校运动会。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting. 69．尽管这道数学题看起来很难，但我想尝试着解一下。 Although it seems difficult, I want ________ ________ ________ ________ at solving this maths problem. 70．我们有充足的时间来完成这个项目，所以别担心。 We have ________ ________ time to finish this project, so don’t worry. 71．在课堂上，你应该注意老师讲的内容并做笔记。 In class, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher is saying and take notes. 72．我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性，并从日常生活中的小事做起。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment and start from small things in our daily life. 九、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 73 school life in China is quite different from the life in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:50 p.m. 74 new school is very big. It is 75 (beautiful) than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 76 (luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offers 77 (show) me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 78 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 79 (health), our school provides us 80 sports equipment to exercise, so we can spend our free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 81 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many 82 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 十、任务型阅读 回答问题（不超过六个词）。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us—the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas (方程式), there is a poem. It has only two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears (眼泪) dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part (分离). What a sad poem! If you “explore (仔细查看)” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns (图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (见证) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 83．What’s in the middle of the wall? 84．How many sentences does the poem have? 85．What does the writer think of the poem? 86．What do the patterns and letters show? 87．What’s the proper title for this passage? 《译林版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 2 Reading 课时同步练习》参考答案 1．few 2．drama 3．foreign 4．French 5．earthquake 6．programme 7．importance 8．Japanese 9．ourselves 10．develop 【详解】1．不多，很少（形容词）；很少人（代词）：few，形容词/代词，故填few。 2．戏剧；戏，剧：drama，名词，故填drama。 3．外国的：foreign，形容词，故填foreign。 4．法语，法国人：French，名词，故填French。 5．地震：earthquake，名词，故填earthquake。 6．课程，计划，节目：programme，名词，故填programme。 7．重要性：importance，名词，故填importance。 8．日本（人的），日语的：Japanese，形容词，故填Japanese。 9．我们自己：ourselves，代词，故填ourselves。 10．形成，开发，（使）发展：develop，动词，故填develop。 11．choose from 12．as...as 13．look forward to 14．have a go 15．one of the countries 16．in the face of danger 17．plenty of 18．pay attention to 19．in this way 20．be aware of 【解析】11．从……挑选：choose from，动词短语。故填choose from。 12．和……一样……：as...as，介词短语。故填as...as。 13．期盼：look forward to，动词短语。故填look forward to。 14．尝试，试图：have a go，动词短语。故填have a go。 15．其中一个国家：one of the countries，名词短语。故填one of the countries。 16．面对危险：in the face of danger，介词短语。故填in the face of danger。 17．大量：plenty of，形容词短语。故填plenty of。 18．注意：pay attention to，动词短语。故填pay attention to。 19．用这种方式：in this way，介词短语。故填in this way。 20．意识到：be aware of，动词短语。故填be aware of。 21． to choose from 22． as simple as looking forward to having a go 23． plenty of 24． pays a lot of attention to 25． are more aware of 【解析】21．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“可以选”。to choose from意为“可以从中选择”，作后置定语修饰subjects。故填to；choose；from。 22．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不像……那么简单”和“很想试试看”。as simple as意为“和……一样简单”，其否定形式表示“不像……那么简单”；am后接现在分词，looking forward to having a go意为“期待试一试，很想试试看”。故填as；simple；as；looking；forward；to；having；a；go。 23．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“大量的”。plenty of意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty；of。 24．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“非常重视”。pays a lot of attention to意为“非常重视”，句子主语our school为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays；a；lot；of；attention；to。 25．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更加明白”。be more aware of意为“更加明白、更加清楚”，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故填are；more；aware；of。 26．D 【详解】句意：——上周日杰克和谁一起去爬山了？——没有人。他一个人去爬山了。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody. He went climbing by…”可知，杰克自己去爬山了，himself符合题意。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：阅读有助于提高我们的写作技巧。而且，它还能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松身心。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Soon很快；Moreover此外/而且；Still仍然。根据“Reading helps improve our writing skills.…it helps us relax after a busy day.”可知，前后两句是递进关系，“此外/而且”符合语境。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，因此我们有更多提升自我的机会。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so we have more chances ... ourselves.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chances”，表示“提升自我的机会”。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：今天早上我没有请他帮忙，但他向我提供了帮助。 考查动词辨析。gives给；showed展示；offered提供；made做。根据“I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but...”可知是我没有主动向他求助，但是他提供了帮助，且根据时间状语“this morning”可知，事情发生在过去，故应用动词过去式，故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者13岁的女儿Jenny在新学校的第一天经历，以及她适应住校生活的过程。 32．句意：这是她在新学校的第一天。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“That day was very special for my 13-year-old daughter Jenny.…in her new school”可知，“特殊的一天”和“新学校”说明这是开学第一天。故选A。 33．句意：我早早醒来，叫她起床。 stand up站起来；get up起床；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“I woke up early”可知，是叫女儿“起床”。故选B。 34．句意：她看起来非常开心，并且穿上了新校服。 bought买；touched触摸；followed跟随；dressed穿衣服。固定搭配“dress oneself”意为“自己穿衣服”。故选D。 35．句意：我们准时到达学校，即将互相道别。 bye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好；sorry对不起。根据“were going to say…to each other.…She would live at school for the first time.”可知，“她要第一次住校”说明父女要分开，故需“道别”。故选A。 36．句意：她的老师带她进入了学校。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；father父亲。根据下文“with her teacher”可知，是老师带她进去。故选C。 37．句意：Jenny不停地回头看我，然后她和她的老师走进了教学楼。 drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳；walked走。进入教学楼是“走”进去。故选D。 38．句意：我也感到不开心，但我仍然对她微笑。 but但是；and和；or或者；as因为。根据“I felt unhappy too,…I still smiled at her.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选A。 39．句意：这一天迟早会来的。 better更好；earlier更早；later更晚；faster更快。固定搭配“sooner or later”意为“迟早”。故选C。 40．句意：一周后，我来学校接Jenny回家。 from从；after在……之后；by到……为止；before在……之前。根据“ I came to the school to pick Jenny up and take her back home…one week.”可知，接她回家发生在一周住校时间“之后”。故选B。 41．句意：当我再次见到她时，我看到一个非常阳光的女孩站在我面前。 sunny阳光的；shy害羞的；hard-working努力的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“ Jenny seemed very happy and excited.”可知，她的状态是“阳光的”。故选A。 42．句意：这让我很惊讶，因为我刚刚还在担心她的学校生活。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；just刚刚。根据“I was…worrying about her school life. However, I found that all my…were unnecessary”可知，作者的担忧在见到女儿快乐的样子后显得多余，所以是“刚刚”还在担心。故选D。 43．句意：然而，我发现我所有的担心都是不必要的。 ideas想法；problems问题；activities活动；worries担心。根据“I was…worrying about her school life. However, I found that all my…were unnecessary”可知，此处指“担忧/担心”。故选D。 44．句意：他们都非常喜欢她。 her她（宾格）；me我（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。此处指代“Jenny”，应用人称代词宾格。故选A。 45．句意：她的老师们很友好，并且在学生遇到问题时乐于帮助他们。 scared害怕的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；rich富有的。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐于做某事，准备做某事”。故选B。 46．句意：听完Jenny在学校的故事后，我可以放松了。 forget忘记；surprise使惊讶；relax放松；believe相信。根据上文“Jenny seemed very happy and excited.…to help the students when they met problems.”可知，得知女儿过得很好，父亲自然就“放松”了。故选C。 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒露这个节气的时间、天气特点、寒露期间的活动、寒露期间的食物等相关信息。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据“It starts this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23.”可知，寒露从今年10月8日开始，到10月23日结束，一共持续16天。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China. The dew is greater and colder. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew.”可知，此时中国大部分地区天气变冷，露水更多且更冷，这就是为什么这个时节被称为寒露。所以它被称为寒露是因为天气变冷，露水更多更冷。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“To stop autumn dryness, people in many parts of China drink the chrysanthemum wine.”可知，中国人喝菊花酒是为了防止秋燥，而不是为了在秋天取暖。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕寒露这一中国传统文化节气，介绍其多方面文化相关内容来看，最有可能在杂志的文化板块。故选B 。   51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了青团的流行情况、口味创新、销售渠道以及面临的供应链挑战等内容。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“Online sales platforms got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.”可知，作者通过列举“13,000”这个数字来描述青团的受欢迎程度，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.”可知，青团有很多新口味是为了满足年轻顾客的需求，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.”可知，团制造商也在线上销售来吸引更多的年轻的消费者，说明年轻人经常在线上购买青团，故选D。 54．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出青团的流行；第二、三段分别介绍青团的文化象征和口味创新；第四、五段说明青团的销售渠道和供应链挑战；第六段总结青团的发展。整体结构是“总分总”，与选项A的结构相符，故选A。 55．G 56．F 57．C 58．B 59．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节 (又称“团圆节”) 的相关内容。 【详解】55．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the “Reunion Festival,” is one of China’s most important traditional festivals.”以及“it falls in September or October, on the 15th of the eighth lunar month—when the moon is brightest and roundest.”可知，前句强调了中秋节的 “重要地位”，后句介绍中秋节的时间，选项G“它已经庆祝了超过2000年”承接 “传统节日” 的属性，补充 “历史悠久” 的特点，同时自然过渡到后文的 “时间”，逻辑连贯。故选G。 56．根据“The festival has a long history with beautiful stories.”以及“She is Chang’e, a kind lady who flew to the moon after drinking magic potion.”可知，前句提到节日有悠久的历史和美丽的故事。后句介绍嫦娥是谁。选项F“最流行的故事是关于月亮上的女士的”直接点明了故事的主角。故选F。 57．根据“On festival night, families gather at home—even faraway members travel back.”以及“They cook a big dinner, then put a table outside with mooncakes...”可知，前句讲家人团聚，后句讲他们做晚饭、在户外摆桌子、放月饼水果、看月亮聊天。故空处应描述的具体活动正是“家人聚餐并赏月”的体现。选项C“家人享用大餐并欣赏满月”与之相符。故选C。 58．根据“Mooncakes are a must.”以及“They’re round (like the moon) with fillings like red bean paste or egg yolk.”可知，前句强调月饼是必备品。后句描述月饼的形状和馅料。故空处需要填入一个关于月饼的描述性句子。选项B“月饼很甜，深受孩子和大人喜爱”与之相符。故选B。 59．根据“Kids carry colorful lanterns—shaped like rabbits or moons—and play with friends.”以及“Parents tell Chang’e stories, helping kids learn about traditional culture.”可知，前句描述孩子们提灯笼玩耍，后句讲父母讲嫦娥的故事帮助孩子了解传统文化。故空处需要填入一个承上启下的句子。选项E“这些活动让节日对孩子们来说很有趣。”与之相符。故选E。 60．French 【详解】句意：英语、汉语和法语是联合国的重要工作语言。French“法语”，不可数名词，故填French。 61． provides/offers 【详解】句意：这家农场提供许多美味的食物，所以你可以在这里度过愉快的一天。原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的单词有provide和offer，二者均符合句子语义。本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The farm为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。provide的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s变为provides，offer的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s变为offers，故填provides/offers。 62． program 【详解】句意：在今年艺术节中你最喜欢哪个节目？根据中文提示“节目”可知，对应的英文单词是program。which后可接单数或复数名词，此处根据语境like best表示单数概念，表示在多个中选一个，故填program。 63． foreign 【详解】句意：现在我们中国人喜欢国产产品而不是外国的产品。根据汉语提示“外国的”可知，应填形容词foreign，修饰名词ones（代指products）。 64． Japanese 【详解】句意：我不会说日语，我认为这很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，Japanese表示“日语”，为不可数名词，作speak的宾语，故填Japanese。 65．importance 【详解】句意：他们已经意识到了锻炼的重要性，所以他们每天晚饭后散步。根据“They have realized the...of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他们已经意识到了锻炼的重要性，所以他们每天晚饭后散步。该处需要填名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 66． carefully 【详解】句意：你做练习越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处修饰动词do，需用副词carefully。more carefully是carefully的比较级，此处使用“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……，就越……”，故填carefully。 67． ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保证我们自身的安全。句子主语是“we”，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要用反身代词，our对应的反身代词是ourselves，表示“保证我们自身的安全”。 68． are looking forward to 【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“look forward to”，意为“期待、盼望”，其中“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词。主语“All the students”为复数，故用“are looking forward to”构成现在进行时表将来（表示期待的情感状态）。 69． to have a try 【详解】原句中“尝试”是关键词，固定搭配为have a try。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此want后需接动词不定式，故填to；have；a；try。 70． plenty of 【详解】原句中“充足的”是关键词，表示“充足的”、可修饰不可数名词time的常用短语是plenty of，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 71． pay attention to what 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，表示“注意”的固定短语是“pay attention to”。should为情态动词，后接动词原形；空后为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代老师所说的内容，用连接代词what，故填pay；attention；to；what。 72． be aware of the importance of protecting 【详解】题干中关键词为“意识到保护环境的重要性”。“意识到”为be aware of，情态动词should后跟动词原形；“……的重要性”为the importance of...；“保护环境”为protect the environment，介词of后跟动名词protecting。 73．because 74．My 75．more beautiful 76．Luckily 77．to show 78．to do 79．healthy 80．with 81．movies 82．students’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 【详解】73．句意：它对我来说是一个很大的改变，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的生活很不同。根据空前后关系可知，前果后因，需连词because。故填because。 74．句意：我的新学校非常大。根据“...new school”可知，空处指“我的”，需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词school，放句首时，首字母大写。故填My。 75．句意：它比我以前的学校更漂亮。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，形容词beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 76．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。分析句子结构可知，本句需副词修饰整个句子，luck“运气”为名词，其副词为luckily，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 77．句意：他提出，当我们有空时带我参观学校。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”。故空处需动词不定式。故填to show。 78．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多作业要做。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰much homework。故填to do。 79．句意：为了保持健康，学校为我们提供运动器材来锻炼，所以我们在空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球或跑步。“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态，名词health“健康”的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 80．句意：为了保持健康，学校为我们提供运动器材来锻炼，所以我们在空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球或跑步。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 81．句意：有时我们喜欢听流行音乐，并且在电影院看电影。watch movies是常见搭配，且电影通常是复数形式，表泛指。故填movies。 82．句意：我得到了许多同学的帮助。根据“help”可知，空处指“许多同学的帮助”，需名词复数的所有格，student“学生”的复数形式为students，名词所有格为students’。故填students’。 83． A big “VICTORY”. 84． It has two sentences. 85． It’s sad. 86． The feelings of the students. 87． A Special Wall. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教室里的一面特殊的墙，上面留下了学生们的涂鸦、诗句等，见证了学生们的情感和经历。 【详解】83．根据第二段“In the middle of the wall, there is a big ‘VICTORY’.”可知，墙中间有一个大大的“VICTORY”。 84．根据第三段“It has only two sentences.”可知，这首诗只有两句话。 85．根据第三段“What a sad poem!”可知，作者认为这首诗很悲伤。 86．根据第四段“they all show the feelings of the students who drew them.”可知，图案和文字展示了学生们的感受。 87．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕教室里的一面特殊的墙展开叙述。标题可以为“A Special Wall”。答案不唯一，合理概括文章主旨即可。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $