精品解析：广东河源市龙川县第一中学2025-2026学年普通高中供题期末训练高二英语试题

2025—2026学年普通高中供题训练 高二英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分 单项选择题(共一节，满分10分) 根据句子意思选择正确选项(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 1. Reading touching stories can arouse every hidden ________ deep in our heart. A. emotion B. talent C. manner D. feature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读感人的故事能够唤醒我们内心深处潜藏的所有情感。A. emotion情感；B. talent天赋；C. manner举止；D. feature特征。根据前文“touching stories”可知，感人故事触动的是内心情感。 2. Everyone is looking forward to the next ________ of the reality show this Friday. A. category B. episode C. title D. content 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都期待着本周五真人秀节目的下一集。A. category类别；B. episode集；C. title标题；D. content内容。根据“the reality show this Friday”可知，此处指节目更新的单集，episode符合本句语境。 3. Merchants from China and many other places met to ________ trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. A. quit B. break C. review D. negotiate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自中国和其他多地的商人会面洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了彼此文化的了解。A. quit放弃；B. break打破；C. review复习，评论；D. negotiate协商，洽谈。根据语境和“trade deals”可知，商人会面是洽谈生意，negotiate符合句意。 4. Many people choose to ________ gifts online during big shopping festivals. A. deliver B. exchange C. purchase D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人选择在大型购物节期间线上购买礼物。A. deliver递送；B. exchange交换；C. purchase购买；D. borrow借。根据后文“during big shopping festivals”可知，大型购物节期间人们应是购买礼品。 5. In modern society, big companies tend to ________ the market and set the price, so that they can take hold of the market. A. brave B. dominate C. serve D. ruin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，大公司往往主导市场并制定价格，以此掌控市场。A. brave勇敢面对；B. dominate支配，掌控；C. serve服务；D. ruin毁坏。根据后文“take hold of the market”可知，大公司想要掌控市场。 6. The company needs a ________ team to adapt to the fast-changing market. A. mechanical B. gentle C. dynamic D. plain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司需要一支充满活力的团队来适应瞬息万变的市场。A. mechanical机械的；B. gentle温和的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. plain朴素的。根据语境和“adapt to the fast-changing market”可知，适应快速变化的市场需要活力充沛的团队，dynamic符合句意。 7. You can’t ________ the importance of healthy lifestyle, so you’d better take regular exercise daily. A. dismiss B. refuse C. avoid D. ensure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能忽视健康生活方式的重要性，所以你最好每天规律锻炼。A. dismiss忽视，不予考虑；B. refuse拒绝；C. avoid避免；D. ensure确保。根据语境和“the importance of healthy lifestyle”可知，此处指不能无视健康生活的重要性，dismiss符合句意。 8. His explanation is simple and ________, easy for everyone to understand. A. lengthy B. straightforward C. creative D. formal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的解释简单明了，每个人都很容易理解。A. lengthy漫长的；B. straightforward简单明了的；C. creative有创造力的；D. formal正式的。空处与simple由and连接，表示并列关系，且根据后文“easy for everyone to understand”可知，解释应该是简单且直接明了的。 9. She decided to ________ her application for personal private reasons. A. withdraw B. receive C. unite D. weaken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于个人隐私原因，她决定撤回她的申请。A. withdraw撤回；B. receive收到；C. unite联合；D. weaken削弱。根据 for personal private reasons推测，她因私人原因决定撤回申请。 10. Frequent facial expressions and lack of care will make your face ________ early. A. darken B. tighten C. dry D. wrinkle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：频繁的面部表情和缺乏保养会使你的脸过早地起皱纹。A. darken使变暗；B. tighten使变紧；C. dry使变干；D. wrinkle起皱纹。根据Frequent facial expressions and lack of care可知，频繁的面部表情和缺乏保养会导致脸部过早长出皱纹。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY GARDEN VOLUNTEER PROGRAM Our community garden offers local residents a great chance to connect with nature and serve the neighborhood. Volunteer gardeners will take part in growing organic vegetables, watering young plants and tidying garden public areas. All fresh produce grown in the garden will be donated to nearby community shelters to help low-income families. Group Rules Volunteer groups of more than six people need to send a booking email three days ahead. Group leaders are required to fill in a volunteer list and hand it over to the garden manager on arrival. Requirements&Preparation Volunteers must be at least 11 years old. Anyone under 16 must take part with a parent or guardian. No professional gardening skills are required. Basic planting guidance and working tools will be offered free of charge. Volunteers should wear comfortable clothes and closed-toe shoes to avoid injury during outdoor work. Besides, it is advised to bring personal drinking water and hats on hot sunny days. All volunteer hours can be recorded to meet students’ community service credit demands. Upcoming Schedule Time Activity Meeting Spot Saturday, Feb. 11 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Vegetable sowing Central Garden Gate Saturday, Feb. 18 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Garden cleaning West Entrance Sunday, Feb. 26 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Crop harvesting Planting Area 11. What is the main purpose of the garden volunteer program? A. To sell home-grown vegetables. B. To train professional gardeners. C. To attract tourists to the garden. D. To benefit local needy households. 12. What is the youngest age for independent volunteering? A. 16. B. 11. C. 18. D. 6. 13. What can we learn from the schedule? A. All the activities take place on Saturdays. B. Garden cleaning will be done at the Central Garden Gate. C. Crop harvesting is the activity that takes the longest time. D. Participants should gather at the West Entrance on Sunday. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍社区菜园志愿者项目的服务内容、参与规则、报名要求、准备事项与三场志愿活动的时间地点安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our community garden offers local residents a great chance to connect with nature and serve the neighborhood. Volunteer gardeners will take part in growing organic vegetables, watering young plants and tidying garden public areas. All fresh produce grown in the garden will be donated to nearby community shelters to help low-income families.(我们的社区菜园给本地居民提供一个很好的机会去接触自然、服务社区。志愿园丁会参与种植有机蔬菜、浇灌幼苗、整理菜园公共区域。菜园里种植出的所有新鲜农产品都将被捐赠给附近的社区救助站，用以帮扶低收入家庭。)”可知，该志愿项目的核心目的是帮扶本地困难家庭。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements & Preparation部分中的“Volunteers must be at least 11 years old. Anyone under 16 must take part with a parent or guardian.(志愿者最低年龄为11周岁，16周岁以下参与者必须由父母或监护人陪同参与。)”可知，能够独立参与志愿活动的最小年龄是16岁。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Schedule表格中的“Saturday, Feb. 11 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Vegetable sowing；Saturday, Feb. 18 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Garden cleaning；Sunday, Feb. 26 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Crop harvesting(2月11日周六上午9点至12点播种蔬菜；2月18日周六上午8点30分至11点30分清理菜园；2月26日周日上午9点至下午1点收割作物)”可知，收割作物的活动时长为4小时，是三场活动里耗时最长的。 B Kintsugi (金缮) is the ancient practice of mending broken pottery with gold. It does not hide cracks but highlights them — a visual metaphor for honoring cracks, and recognizing that healing carries its own unique beauty. The art entered Otani’s life while she was recovering from a major surgery. One quiet moment, she came across a simple phrase from a song: “All my scars are golden.” Those words gave shape to feelings she hadn’t yet been able to fully face. She felt the quiet ache of a body changed and the sense that the future she had once imagined was slipping away. The words worked like a quiet gateway — something she hadn’t known she needed. So she decided to try Kintsugi, which taught her not to erase pain but to live with it gracefully, letting time and personal experience become part of beauty itself. Her workshops, held in Tokyo, London, and occasionally elsewhere, draw participants from across the globe. They carry not just broken containers but cracked pieces of themselves. A British woman painstakingly repaired a vase that belonged to a shop she once ran with her late husband. A honeymooning couple restored a mug filled with memories. Also, an exhausted office worker found her stress melt away in the process. They discovered that Kintsugi was more than just a technique. Otani believes Kintsugi is a gentle way of viewing the world. In a society filled with disposability (用后即可丢弃) and constant consumption, people often replace broken things easily. However, Kintsugi espouses a totally different lifestyle. It encourages us to accept flaws and value the meaningful stories behind them. For her, it is both a sustainable practice and a path of emotional healing, which helps people find harmony in their experiences, honor the past and look forward to the future. 14. What inspired Otani to learn Kintsugi? A. A strong wish for physical recovery. B. A touching line about scars and healing. C. A deep passion for traditional pottery art. D. A growing demand for emotional healing. 15. Why do participants attend Otani’s workshops? A. To create personalized pottery for family and loved ones. B. To ease emotional suffering and find comfort in mending. C. To master skills of restoring broken antiques and artworks. D. To experience cross-cultural communication in global cities. 16. What does the underlined word “espouses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Questions. B. Resists. C. Maintains. D. Promotes. 17. What is the main idea of the text? A. Art healing becomes a new lifestyle. B. Daily objects carry warm life memories. C. Imperfections in life can contain beauty. D. Traditional crafts deserve global popularity. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍金缮工艺的内涵，讲述大谷借金缮疗愈内心，开设工坊帮助他人接纳缺憾，阐释缺憾中自有独特美感。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The art entered Otani’s life while she was recovering from a major surgery. One quiet moment, she came across a simple phrase from a song: “All my scars are golden.” Those words gave shape to feelings she hadn’t yet been able to fully face.(大谷经历一场大手术后休养期间，艺术走进了她的生活。某个安静的瞬间，她偶然看到一首歌里一句简单的歌词：“我所有伤痕，皆镀金光。”这番话道清了她心中那些尚且无法坦然直面的情绪。)”可知，一句关于伤疤与疗愈的动人歌词启发大谷学习金缮。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They carry not just broken containers but cracked pieces of themselves. A British woman painstakingly repaired a vase that belonged to a shop she once ran with her late husband.(她们修补的不只是破损器皿，更是自身破碎的心。一位英国女子耗费心力修复了一只花瓶，这花瓶曾属于她和已故丈夫一同经营的小店。)”以及“Also, an exhausted office worker found her stress melt away in the process.(除此之外，一位身心俱疲的上班族也在修复器物的过程中，心中的压力烟消云散。)”可知，人们参与工坊是为舒缓内心伤痛，在修补器物的过程中获得心灵慰藉。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In a society filled with disposability (用后即可丢弃) and constant consumption, people often replace broken things easily. However, Kintsugi espouses a totally different lifestyle. It encourages us to accept flaws and value the meaningful stories behind them.(在充斥着一次性物品、消费行为无休止的社会中，人们常会轻易换掉破损物件。然而金缮espouses一种全然不同的生活方式，它鼓励我们接纳瑕疵，珍视物件背后饱含深意的过往。)”可知，当下社会习惯直接替换破损物品，而金缮推崇接纳瑕疵的生活方式，因此，画线单词表示“推崇、倡导”，与promote意义相近。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Kintsugi (金缮) is the ancient practice of mending broken pottery with gold. It does not hide cracks but highlights them — a visual metaphor for honoring cracks, and recognizing that healing carries its own unique beauty.(金缮是一门用金修补破损陶器的古老技艺。它不遮掩裂痕，反而将裂痕凸显出来——这是一种视觉隐喻，寓意正视伤痕，并领悟治愈本身自有独一无二的美感。)”可知，文章由金缮器物延伸至人生哲理，完整论述生活中的残缺与缺憾同样蕴藏独特美感，所以“生活里的缺憾之中蕴藏美感”能够完整概括全文主题。 C A study published in March this year revealed that the total number of butterflies has declined by 22 percent over a 20-year period. “Butterflies are vanishing from the face of the earth,” said Nick Haddad, a butterfly researcher at Michigan State University who worked on the new study. These insects are far more than just beautiful creatures. They play a crucial role as pollinators, essential for the reproduction of many plants, including those vital for agriculture. Like bees, butterflies move pollen from one plant to another to help them grow and produce fruits and vegetables. Additionally, they serve as a key food source for birds and other animals, making their decline a significant threat to ecosystem health and food production. But why are butterfly numbers dropping? People are building more roads, homes, businesses, and other developments. They are cutting up and stamping out meadows where butterflies once flew. There is less land for butterflies to live on. Climate change is another problem. Rising temperatures due to climate change are drying out plants. Every butterfly was once a caterpillar, and caterpillars depend on plants for food. Conditions that are bad for plants are bad for butterflies. Many butterfly species are doing better in the northern parts of the areas in which they live, the scientists found. This suggests the butterflies are flying further north where it’s cooler to keep cool themselves. The states in the hot and dry Southwest saw the largest drops in butterfly numbers. Pesticides, mostly used for farming, are the third and likely the key reason behind the drop in butterfly numbers. These substances, designed to kill, keep away or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered pests, prove fatal to butterflies as well. However, the scientists say the door to recovery hasn’t shut yet. Unlike many other animals in trouble, insects breed quickly. People can create more butterfly meadows. Farmers can limit their use of pesticides. If given a chance, butterfly numbers can bounce back. 18. What did the study find about butterflies? A. They are important as pollinators for crops. B. They are gradually losing their living spaces. C. They may go extinct from the earth in the future. D. Their rapid disappearance has raised great concern. 19. According to the passage, which factor affects butterflies most? A. Lack of food sources. B. Harmful farm chemicals. C. Human land occupation. D. Global temperature rise. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of butterflies? A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life Cycle and Habits of Butterflies B. Struggles and Survivals of Butterflies C. Scientists’ Efforts to Protect Butterflies D. Butterflies’ Important Role as Pollinators 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出二十年间蝴蝶数量大幅减少，介绍蝴蝶对生态系统的重要意义，分析栖息地破坏、气候变暖、农药使用三大致危因素，并说明蝴蝶仍有恢复种群数量的希望。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study published in March this year revealed that the total number of butterflies has declined by 22 percent over a 20-year period. “Butterflies are vanishing from the face of the earth,” said Nick Haddad, a butterfly researcher at Michigan State University who worked on the new study.(今年三月发布的一项研究显示，二十年间蝴蝶总量下降了22%。参与这项新研究的密歇根州立大学蝴蝶研究员尼克・哈达德称：“蝴蝶正在从地球上消失。”)”可知，蝴蝶快速消失已经引发极大关注。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pesticides, mostly used for farming, are the third and likely the key reason behind the drop in butterfly numbers.(大多用于农业的杀虫剂是第三个原因，也很可能是蝴蝶数量减少的核心诱因。)”可知，有害的农用化学药剂对蝴蝶影响最大。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the scientists say the door to recovery hasn’t shut yet. Unlike many other animals in trouble, insects breed quickly. People can create more butterfly meadows. Farmers can limit their use of pesticides. If given a chance, butterfly numbers can bounce back.(但科学家表示，蝴蝶恢复生机的大门尚未关闭。与许多其他濒危动物不同，昆虫繁殖速度快。人们可以打造更多蝴蝶草甸，农户也能减少杀虫剂的使用。只要给予合适的生存环境，蝴蝶的数量就能回升。)”可推断，作者对蝴蝶的未来抱有希望。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study published in March this year revealed that the total number of butterflies has declined by 22 percent over a 20-year period.(今年三月发布的一项研究显示，二十年间蝴蝶总量下降了22%。)”、第二段讲述蝴蝶对生态的重要作用、第三段“But why are butterfly numbers dropping?(但蝴蝶数量为何不断减少？)”分析三大生存困境、最后一段“However, the scientists say the door to recovery hasn’t shut yet. Unlike many other animals in trouble, insects breed quickly. People can create more butterfly meadows. Farmers can limit their use of pesticides. If given a chance, butterfly numbers can bounce back.(但科学家表示，蝴蝶恢复生机的大门尚未关闭。与许多其他濒危动物不同，昆虫繁殖速度快。人们可以打造更多蝴蝶草甸，农户也能减少杀虫剂的使用。只要给予合适的生存环境，蝴蝶的数量就能回升。)”可知，文章完整介绍蝴蝶遭遇的生存磨难，以及仍有复苏存活的可能性，核心主题为蝴蝶的生存困境与存续希望。所以B项“Struggles and Survivals of Butterflies(蝴蝶的困境与生存)”符合文意。 D Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a growing global vision condition that makes faraway objects look blurry. Treatments include glasses and contact lenses (隐形眼镜), and early care can also keep the condition from getting worse. Some doctors now recommend a special kind of contact lens, which can slow down the fuzzying of long-distance vision. But for a long time, scientists were not sure if people would have to wear them forever to keep getting the benefits. A new study has shown that they don’t! The special contacts continue to help with the effects of myopia, even after people switch back to ordinary contacts. Researchers, led by optometrist David Berntsen, conducted the contact lens study at Ohio State University. Their initial research had involved nearly 300 children, aged 7 to 11, who were divided into two groups. One group got contact lenses with an ordinary single focal point (焦点), while the other wore special multi-focal lenses. These special lenses focus in two different ways: the center portion corrects myopia, and the outer portion brings light rays into focus in front of the retina (视网膜). This feature sends signals to the brain to slow the growth and lengthening of the eyes. Everyone wore their contacts for three years. In the end, the study showed that the multifocal contacts kept myopia from getting worse, and kids who had worn them had shorter eyes than those who wore ordinary contacts. Then Berntsen’s group did a follow-up study with 235 kids aged 11 to 17, and all of these kids wore multi-focal lenses. After two years, they were switched to regular contacts for one more year. And the data revealed that the protective effect persisted even after switching back to regular lenses. This suggests that the intervention can have a lasting impact, particularly when applied during the key years of childhood when myopia typically advances most rapidly. However, the multi-focal treatment has limitations. It only helps while myopia is still getting worse, and myopia tends to develop fastest when someone is first becoming nearsighted, says Berntsen, so early treatment is better. For now, there is one simple thing kids can do to limit myopia: go outside! Outside, they are in bright natural light. They also have to exercise their eyes by focusing on things both near and far, which has been consistently shown to reduce the risk of developing myopia. 22. What can be learned from the new study? A. Vision damage spreads and is hard to recover. B. Early care can stop myopia from getting worse. C. Special contact lenses still take effect after disuse. D. Contact lenses are usually more practical than glasses. 23. How do multi-focal lenses help prevent myopia from worsening? A. By changing retina positions. B. By shortening the eyeball length. C. By focusing light only at the center. D. By adjusting eye physical development. 24. What do Berntsen’s comments suggest about the treatment? A. It functions only when applied timely. B. It suits all vision problem sufferers well. C. It targets the fastest stage of childhood myopia. D. It requires persistent use to maintain its benefits. 25. What is suggested to prevent myopia? A. Wear multi-focal lenses earlier. B. Do eyes exercises every morning. C. Enjoy outdoors in the open air. D. Reduce the use of digital devices. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了多焦点隐形眼镜对延缓近视发展的长期效果及相关研究。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The special contacts continue to help with the effects of myopia, even after people switch back to ordinary contacts.(这种特殊的隐形眼镜即使在人们换回普通隐形眼镜后，仍能继续对近视产生缓解作用)”可知，特殊隐形眼镜停用后仍然有效。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This feature sends signals to the brain to slow the growth and lengthening of the eyes.(这一特性会向大脑发送信号，减缓眼球的生长和伸长)”可知，多焦点镜片通过调节眼睛的物理发育来防止近视恶化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It only helps while myopia is still getting worse, and myopia tends to develop fastest when someone is first becoming nearsighted, so early treatment is better.(它只在近视仍在恶化时起作用，而近视通常在一个人刚开始近视时发展最快，因此早期治疗更好)”可知，这种治疗只有及时使用才有效。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For now, there is one simple thing kids can do to limit myopia: go outside!(目前，孩子们能做的一件简单的预防近视的事就是：多去户外活动！)”可知，预防近视的建议是多到户外活动。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing a sport is undoubtedly an excellent way to stay healthy and build character. However, with a wide range of options available, deciding the right sport that suits you requires thoughtful consideration. Following are key steps to guide your choice. First and foremost, take your budget into account. ____26____ Keep in mind that some sports, such as skiing or golf, may require a lot of money just to get started, not to mention the expense in buying equipment. By contrast, other sports like tennis or badminton may be more financially affordable because you can play for free at a public court. Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Do you enjoy the process of a team working towards a common goal? ____27____ Sports like hockey or volleyball rely heavily on close cooperation from team members, while others — like swimming or running — provide more independence. If you’re more of a team player, consider a team sport. If you’re more of the solo type, try the latter ones. The environment around you is also of crucial significance. ____28____ Local sport resources greatly influence availability. For instance, living near water might make swimming or rowing attainable, whereas a lack of local facilities means you cannot take up sports like ice skating. But don’t be discouraged — community centers often provide diverse programs. ____29____ How physically challenging do you want your sport to be? Some people thrive on more challenging, fast-paced sports like basketball or boxing. Others find themselves more rewarded in the gentler, moderate pace of activities like yoga, jogging, or hiking. Do choose something that matches your fitness level and enjoyment. Remember, figuring out which sport to play will probably take a little trial and error, and it’s perfectly normal to try different activities before finding your fit. After all, it’s a journey about exploring, learning new skills, and moving your body! ____30____ A. What sports are actually available around you? B. Collective activities are ideal for social players. C. You should also reflect on the desired activity level. D. How can we choose the suitable sport environment? E. Many people spend too much on sports equipment without thinking. F. Keep sticking to regular exercise and enjoy the journey along the way. G. You need to figure out how much money you are able to invest in the sport in advance. 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何根据个人情况（预算、团队偏好、环境、运动强度）来选择适合自己的运动项目，并鼓励读者通过尝试找到最终喜欢的运动。 【26题详解】 根据第一段首句“First and foremost, take your budget into account.(首先，要把你的预算考虑进去。)”以及后文“Keep in mind that some sports, such as skiing or golf, may require a lot of money just to get started, not to mention the expense in buying equipment. By contrast, other sports like tennis or badminton may be more financially affordable because you can play for free at a public court.(记住有些运动，比如滑雪或高尔夫，光是入门就需要花费大量资金，更不用说购买装备的开销了。相比之下，网球或羽毛球等其他运动则可能更经济实惠，因为你可以免费在公共场地打球。)”对比滑雪、高尔夫花费高，网球、羽毛球相对便宜，可知本段强调提前确定投入金额。G项“You need to figure out how much money you are able to invest in the sport in advance(你需要提前确定自己能为这项运动投入多少钱)”与段落主题一致，且“in advance”与“take...into account”逻辑呼应。 【27题详解】 根据第二段前文“Do you enjoy the process of a team working towards a common goal?(你是否喜欢团队为共同目标而努力的过程？)”以及后文“Sports like hockey or volleyball rely heavily on close cooperation from team members, while others — like swimming or running — provide more independence. If you’re more of a team player, consider a team sport. If you’re more of the solo type, try the latter ones.(像冰球或排球这样的运动非常依赖队员之间的密切配合，而像游泳或跑步等项目则更具独立性。如果你更喜欢团队合作，可以考虑选择团队运动；如果你更倾向于独自锻炼，不妨尝试后者。)”将团队运动（冰球、排球）与个人运动（游泳、跑步）对比，可知此处应引出集体运动适合社交型人士。B项“Collective activities are ideal for social players(集体活动是喜欢社交的运动者的理想选择)”回应前文提问，并自然引出后文对比。 【28题详解】 根据第三段首句“The environment around you is also of crucial significance.(你周围的环境也至关重要。)”以及后文“Local sport resources greatly influence availability. For instance, living near water might make swimming or rowing attainable, whereas a lack of local facilities means you cannot take up sports like ice skating. (当地的体育资源对运动的可及性有很大影响。例如，住在靠近水域的地方可能便于游泳或划船，而如果当地缺乏设施，则无法进行滑冰等运动。)”可知此处应询问周围可参与的运动。A项“What sports are actually available around you? (你周围实际有哪些运动项目可获得？) ”与“environment”和“local resources”直接相关，且后文举例（近水可游泳、缺设施无法滑冰）均围绕“可获得性”展开。 【29题详解】 根据第四段的“How physically challenging do you want your sport to be? (你希望运动的体能挑战性有多大？)”以及后文“Some people thrive on more challenging, fast-paced sports like basketball or boxing. Others find themselves more rewarded in the gentler, moderate pace of activities like yoga, jogging, or hiking. (有些人喜欢篮球或拳击这类更具挑战性和快节奏的运动，而另一些人则更享受瑜伽、慢跑或徒步等节奏较温和、适度的活动。)”对比高强度（篮球、拳击）和温和（瑜伽、慢跑）运动，可知本段主旨是反思期望的活动强度。C项“You should also reflect on the desired activity level(你还应反思期望的活动强度)”准确概括该段内容，且“activity level”对应“physically challenging”。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段的“After all, it’s a journey about exploring, learning new skills, and moving your body! (毕竟，这是一段关于探索、学习新技能和活动身体的旅程！)”以及前文“Remember, figuring out which sport to play will probably take a little trial and error, and it’s perfectly normal to try different activities before finding your fit.(记住，确定要从事哪种运动可能需要一些试错，找到适合自己的项目之前尝试不同的活动是完全正常的。)”鼓励尝试和接纳试错，可知此处应给出鼓励坚持并享受过程的建议。F项“Keep sticking to regular exercise and enjoy the journey along the way(坚持规律锻炼，并享受这一路上的旅程)”与前文语气一致，且“enjoy the journey”与原文“journey”形成完美呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peregrine Church, a former magician, has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle. Thus, he wanted to come up with a new way to surprise and delight people, in part to help ____31____ his own mood in the dark days of winter. He developed a(n) ____32____ spray (喷雾) that can be used to make sidewalk art that can last for up to four months. The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly as it degrades ____33____. Most importantly, it ensures that the art work appears only when wet. “It gives people a ____34____ to look forward to the rainy days,” Church said. He had no idea that what started as his own experiment would ____35____ to other cities in the United States and even around the world. Church’s ____36____ came from a viral video, in which clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic (不溶于水的) coating, a substance that protects ____37____ from getting wet. This sparked a question in his mind: could the same ____38____ be applied to sidewalks? After trial and error, he finally ____39____ the right method for his sidewalk art. Recently, he has partnered with schools and authorities to create ____40____ amusement for those waiting or walking down the street on dull days. The art never fails to arouse ____41____ in viewers. “You could see their faces light up,” one official recalled. Church also sells the spray and tools to help people make their own rain art for special ____42____, like festivals or celebrations. The only challenge is timing. The ground needs to be ____43____ enough to make the art and then wet enough for it to ____44____. Church hopes that he can inspire others to break free from daily routine. “The whole goal is to make people ____45____ when it rains,” he said. 31. A. lift B. hide C. maintain D. detect 32. A. complex B. invisible C. expensive D. cooling 33. A. slowly B. suddenly C. partially D. naturally 34. A. way B. need C. reason D. chance 35. A. return B. switch C. jump D. spread 36. A. fortune B. inspiration C. memory D. reputation 37. A. items B. devices C. creations D. surfaces 38. A. test B. label C. principle D. art 39. A. hit on B. set aside C. referred to D. gave away 40. A. basic B. ordinary C. rigid D. playful 41. A. delight B. pride C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. parties B. functions C. occasions D. affairs 43. A. dry B. flat C. hard D. clean 44. A. fade away B. show up C. take in D. come off 45. A. wait B. draw C. run D. smile 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】前魔术师丘奇因西雅图常年阴雨，受疏水涂层视频启发研发遇水显现的隐形路面喷雾。该环保喷雾风靡全球，他还推广工具供人们节日创作，希望用雨天趣味画作让人们摆脱沉闷、展露笑容。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，他想出一种新奇的方式给人们带去惊喜与愉悦，部分原因是为了在冬日阴沉的日子里改善自己的心情。A. lift提升；B. hide隐藏；C. maintain维持；D. detect察觉。根据前文“has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle”可知，西雅图常年阴沉天气让他心情低落，他想办法改善情绪，lift one’s mood为固定搭配，表示“提振心情”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他研发出一种隐形喷雾，用它在人行道创作的画作能留存长达四个月。A. complex复杂的；B. invisible隐形的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cooling清凉的。根据后文“it ensures that the art work appears only when wet”可知，干燥时画作看不见，只有遇水才显现，所以喷雾形成的图案平时是隐形的。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种水溶性试剂十分环保，因为它会自然降解。A. slowly缓慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C. partially部分地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly”可知，产品环保，所以此处指环保试剂会自然分解。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：丘奇说：“这给了人们一个期待雨天的理由。”A. way方式；B. need需求；C. reason理由；D. chance机会。根据前文“the art work appears only when wet”描述雨天会浮现趣味路面画可知，此处指人们因此愿意盼望下雨，拥有期待雨天的缘由。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不知道，这场始于个人尝试的实验会传播到美国其他城市，甚至世界各地。A. return返回；B. switch转换；C. jump跳跃；D. spread传播。根据后文“to other cities in the United States and even around the world”以及语境可知，此处指这项创意从发源地扩散至全球各地。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：丘奇的灵感来源于一段热门短视频，视频里衣物喷上疏水涂层后，这种物质能保护物件不被打湿。A. fortune运气；B. inspiration灵感；C. memory记忆；D. reputation名声。根据后文“This sparked a question in his mind: could the same principle be applied to sidewalks?”可知，此处指视频让他萌生研发路面喷雾的想法，是创作灵感来源。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：丘奇的灵感来源于一段热门短视频，视频里衣物喷上疏水涂层，这种物质能保护表层不被打湿。A. items物品；B. devices设备；C. creations作品；D. surfaces表层。根据前文“clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic (不溶于水的) coating”可知，疏水涂层是附着在衣物表层起到防水作用，后文他又将原理运用在人行道路面表层，前后对应表层这一概念，surfaces符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让他脑中产生一个疑问：相同的原理能否运用在人行道上？A. test测试；B. label标签；C. principle原理；D. art艺术。根据前文“clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic (不溶于水的) coating, a substance that protects 　　　　 from getting wet”描述疏水涂层防水的底层逻辑可知，此处指他思考能否把这套原理迁移到路面。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过反复试验，他终于找到适合创作路面画作的正确方法。A. hit on偶然找到；B. set aside搁置；C. referred to提及；D. gave away赠送。根据前文“After trial and error”以及语境可知，此处指经历多次试错后终于摸索出可行方案，hit on表示“无意间找到办法”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，他与学校和当地部门合作，为阴雨天等候、走在街上的人们打造趣味消遣。A. basic基础的；B. ordinary普通的；C. rigid死板的；D. playful趣味好玩的。根据后文“The art never fails to arouse 　　　　 in viewers. You could see their faces light up”可知， 路面画作能让人展露笑颜，所以此处指为路人打造趣味消遣。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些画作总能唤起观赏者内心的愉悦。A. delight愉悦；B. pride自豪；C. curiosity好奇；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“You could see their faces light up”可知，人们看到画作面露喜色，内心充满欢喜。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：丘奇还售卖喷雾和工具，方便人们在各类特殊场合自制雨水画作，例如节日或庆典。A. parties派对；B. functions正式典礼；C. occasions场合；D. affairs事务。根据后文“like festivals or celebrations”以及语境可知，此处列举各类活动场景，special occasions为固定搭配，表示“特殊场合”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唯一的难点在于把控时机。地面需要足够干燥才能作画，之后又要足够湿润，图案才能显现。A. dry干燥的；B. flat平坦的；C. hard坚硬的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“the art work appears only when wet”描述喷雾干燥后图案隐形可知，因此指作画时地面必须干燥。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：唯一的难点在于把控时机。地面需要足够干燥才能作画，之后又要足够湿润，图案才能显现。A. fade away消退；B. show up显现；C. take in吸收；D. come off脱落。根据前文“it ensures that the art work appears only when wet”以及语境可知，此处指遇水图案显现，show up符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说：“我的全部目标就是让人们在下雨时展露笑容。”A. wait等待；B. draw画画；C. run奔跑；D. smile微笑。根据前文“The art never fails to arouse 　　　　 in viewers. “You could see their faces light up,” one official recalled.”描述雨天路面画带给人们欢乐可知，此处指他希望雨天能让人们开心微笑。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese author Chen Yan still remembers the days when he worked in Xi’an, a historic city in Northwest China. Walking along the city wall, he would pass by a street _______46_______ (line) with nearly 20 bookstores. After lunch, it was always pleasant for him _______47_______ (wander) around, browse new books and sometimes take a favourite one home. But today, only one physical bookstore _______48_______ (remain). Physical bookstores are disappearing _______49_______ an alarming rate. Yet many people still stick to reading paper books and refuse to be fully trapped in the digital world. The coming National Reading Week raises a key question: How can physical bookstores survive and play a role in nurturing _______50_______ nation of readers? Chen Yan has spent a year _______51_______ (study) the troubles independent bookshops face. He found that in many small and medium-sized cities, independent bookshops are more rarely seen than before, except for state-owned Xinhua Bookstores. “The digital age has changed people’s way of getting knowledge. Online shopping and e-readers offer great _______52_______ (convenient), but reading is far more than just gaining information. It shapes our thinking and spirits, _______53_______ (determine) the future of a nation”, Chen told the Global Times reporter. _______54_______ (true), bookstores create a special cultural environment, _______55_______ people can feel the smell of paper and the quiet atmosphere, so local governments should offer proper support for physical bookstores, for a bookstore should become the calling card of a city. 【答案】46. lined 47. to wander 48. remains 49. at 50. a 51. studying 52. convenience 53. determining 54. Truly 55. where 【解析】 【导语】作家陈彦回忆西安街巷实体书店锐减，实体书店正快速消亡。数字阅读虽便捷，但纸质书店有独特文化价值，各地政府应扶持实体书店，打造城市文化名片。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着城墙走，他会经过一条两旁林立着近二十家书店的街道。此处为非谓语，street与line为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，四处闲逛、翻阅新书，有时带回家一本心仪的书，对他来说总是十分惬意。此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，所以应填to wander。 【48题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但如今，这里仅剩下一家实体书店。这里考查谓语动词，主语one physical bookstore与remain为主动关系，today为现在时标志，主语单数，所以谓语动词remain用第三人称单数形式remains。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：实体书店正以惊人的速度消失。此处考查固定搭配at an alarming rate，意为“以惊人的速度”。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即将到来的全民阅读周引出一个关键问题：实体书店该如何生存，并在培育热爱阅读的民族中发挥作用？此处泛指“一个热爱阅读的民族”，nation为辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈彦花费一年时间研究独立书店面临的困境。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，所以用动名词studying作宾语。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：网购与电子阅读器带来极大便利，但阅读远不止获取信息。形容词great后接名词，convenient的名词形式为convenience，是不可数名词。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读塑造我们的思想与精神，决定一个国家的未来。此处为非谓语，主语It指代前文的reading，和动词determine之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：诚然，书店营造出独特的文化环境，在这里人们能嗅到纸墨香气、感受静谧氛围。修饰整个句子需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，且句首时首字母应大写。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诚然，书店营造出独特的文化环境，在这里人们能嗅到纸墨香气、感受静谧氛围。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词environment表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在每个句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The Chinese astronauts did some ________ (science) experiments in the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国宇航员在空间站做了一些科学实验。本空修饰名词experiments，作前置定语，用形容词scientific“科学的”。 57. ________ (apparent), blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，盲目听从他人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语，apparent的副词形式为apparently意为“显然”，句首首字母大写。 58. Many of my friends enjoy dancing, while I have a strong ________ (prefer) for singing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的许多朋友喜欢跳舞，然而我格外偏爱唱歌。空处作宾语，前面有形容词strong修饰，应填名词形式，prefer的名词形式preference表示“偏爱”，固定搭配have a preference for意为“偏爱……”。 59. We encourage all developers who would like to get ________ (involve) in our project to join us and talk with the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们鼓励所有愿意参与我们项目的开发者加入我们并与团队沟通。此处为形容词作表语，involve的形容词为involved，固定搭配get involved in表示“参与”。 60. Thomas grew up in ________ he describes as “a fairly tough town”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯在他称之为“一个相当艰苦的小镇”长大。本空引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且在从句中作describes的宾语，用连接代词what。 61. They survived for four hours in the ________ (freeze) weather before they were finally rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在严寒的天气里撑了四个小时才最终获救。此处修饰名词weather需用形容词，freeze 的形容词freezing表示“极冷的、严寒的”。 62. ________ (view) from a distance, the hill looked like a cloud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Viewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：从远处看，这座小山像一朵云。此处分词作状语，句子主语the hill与view是被动关系，表示“山被观看”，用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。 63. All of the students in our class are familiar ________ this Tang poem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班所有学生都熟悉这首唐诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be familiar with sth.，表示“熟悉某物”，所以应填介词with。 64. Seven of us ________ (stick) in the lift last night, which led to our absence from school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们七个人被困在电梯里，导致我们没去上学。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时；主语Seven of us与动词stick之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，stick的过去分词为stuck。 65. We have entered an era, ________ AI can help us do a lot of things. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经进入了人工智能可以帮我们做很多事情的时代。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词era，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)。 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Johnny Agar was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which severely affected his walking ability, accompanied by constant muscle weakness. However, he dreamed of becoming an athlete. Seeing his passion, his father Jeff, once a minor league baseball player, resolved to help him realize the dream. At 15, Johnny joined a sports organization for disabled kids. Since then, Jeff stuck to getting up at 4 a.m. every day, pushing Johnny in a racing chair to finish long-distance training. The father-son pair had taken part in five Iron-man triathlons (铁人三项) before. The tough competition requires participants to finish 140 miles of swimming, cycling and running within 17 hours. Regrettably, they never reached the finish line before the deadline. “Dad, I’m afraid my dream will never come true,” Johnny once sighed in low spirits. Patting his shoulder gently, Jeff replied firmly, “As long as we keep trying, miracles will happen.” Holding fast to this belief, they kept training tirelessly. In September last year, they took up the challenge again. Jeff swam dragging Johnny’s kayak (皮划艇), suffering countless jellyfish stings, cycled nine hours on their custom-made bike, and pushed Johnny through the tiring marathon. Exhausted as he was, Jeff tried to keep a steady pace. However, at mile 19 of the final marathon leg, fear of failure overwhelmed him, and he panicked, worrying they would miss the deadline again. Johnny also felt anxious, fearing his father’s hard work would end in vain. Somehow, Jeff gathered his last strength to speed up. With only the last 200 feet left and time ticking away, Jeff stopped and helped Johnny out of the racing chair. Johnny’s mother Becki handed him his rolling walker. Determined to finish on his own, Johnny struggled forward with all his efforts. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With only 5 minutes left, they finally approached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Witnessing the touching scene, the crowd burst into warm cheers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: With only 5 minutes left, they finally approached the finish line. Johnny moved his walker step by step, his legs trembling painfully. Jeff walked beside him, ready to offer support but held back, letting Johnny complete the journey by himself. Sweat streamed down Johnny’s face, yet he never slowed down. Every small step carried years of tough training and endless persistence. The whole world seemed quiet, only their heavy breathing echoing around. Johnny gritted his teeth and kept moving forward without hesitation. Paragraph 2: Witnessing the touching scene, the crowd burst into warm cheers. People waved flags and shouted encouragement loudly, moved by the father and son’s perseverance. The moment Johnny crossed the finish line, Jeff hugged him tightly, tears rolling down their faces. They had finally realized their long-awaited dream. All the pains, failures and endless training paid off. This unforgettable experience taught them that persistence could beat all difficulties and miracles belonged to those who never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述患有脑瘫、行动不便的约翰尼梦想成为运动员，曾是棒球选手的父亲坚持陪他刻苦训练，多次参加铁人三项却都未能按时完赛。去年九月二人再度参赛，赛程尾声两人濒临崩溃，最后约翰尼借助助行器独自奋力冲向终点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写仅剩五分钟时二人接近终点，约翰尼靠助行器独自艰难走完最后路程，全程不曾放慢脚步。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写众人被父子俩的坚持打动欢呼，约翰尼冲线后二人相拥圆梦，懂得坚持能战胜一切困难。 2.续写线索：二人接近终点——约翰尼独自走完最后路程——众人欢呼——二人相拥圆梦——感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②完成：complete/finish/accomplish 情绪类： ①感动：moved/touched ②泪水顺着他们的脸流了下来：tears rolling down their faces/tears streaming down their faces 【点睛】【高分句型1】Johnny moved his walker step by step, his legs trembling painfully. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】People waved flags and shouted encouragement loudly, moved by the father and son’s perseverance. (运用过去分词moved作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年普通高中供题训练 高二英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分 单项选择题(共一节，满分10分) 根据句子意思选择正确选项(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 1. Reading touching stories can arouse every hidden ________ deep in our heart. A. emotion B. talent C. manner D. feature 2. Everyone is looking forward to the next ________ of the reality show this Friday. A. category B. episode C. title D. content 3. Merchants from China and many other places met to ________ trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. A. quit B. break C. review D. negotiate 4. Many people choose to ________ gifts online during big shopping festivals. A. deliver B. exchange C. purchase D. borrow 5. In modern society, big companies tend to ________ the market and set the price, so that they can take hold of the market. A. brave B. dominate C. serve D. ruin 6. The company needs a ________ team to adapt to the fast-changing market. A. mechanical B. gentle C. dynamic D. plain 7. You can’t ________ the importance of healthy lifestyle, so you’d better take regular exercise daily. A. dismiss B. refuse C. avoid D. ensure 8. His explanation is simple and ________, easy for everyone to understand. A. lengthy B. straightforward C. creative D. formal 9. She decided to ________ her application for personal private reasons. A. withdraw B. receive C. unite D. weaken 10. Frequent facial expressions and lack of care will make your face ________ early. A. darken B. tighten C. dry D. wrinkle 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY GARDEN VOLUNTEER PROGRAM Our community garden offers local residents a great chance to connect with nature and serve the neighborhood. Volunteer gardeners will take part in growing organic vegetables, watering young plants and tidying garden public areas. All fresh produce grown in the garden will be donated to nearby community shelters to help low-income families. Group Rules Volunteer groups of more than six people need to send a booking email three days ahead. Group leaders are required to fill in a volunteer list and hand it over to the garden manager on arrival. Requirements&Preparation Volunteers must be at least 11 years old. Anyone under 16 must take part with a parent or guardian. No professional gardening skills are required. Basic planting guidance and working tools will be offered free of charge. Volunteers should wear comfortable clothes and closed-toe shoes to avoid injury during outdoor work. Besides, it is advised to bring personal drinking water and hats on hot sunny days. All volunteer hours can be recorded to meet students’ community service credit demands. Upcoming Schedule Time Activity Meeting Spot Saturday, Feb. 11 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Vegetable sowing Central Garden Gate Saturday, Feb. 18 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Garden cleaning West Entrance Sunday, Feb. 26 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Crop harvesting Planting Area 11. What is the main purpose of the garden volunteer program? A. To sell home-grown vegetables. B. To train professional gardeners. C. To attract tourists to the garden. D. To benefit local needy households. 12. What is the youngest age for independent volunteering? A. 16. B. 11. C. 18. D. 6. 13. What can we learn from the schedule? A. All the activities take place on Saturdays. B. Garden cleaning will be done at the Central Garden Gate. C. Crop harvesting is the activity that takes the longest time. D. Participants should gather at the West Entrance on Sunday. B Kintsugi (金缮) is the ancient practice of mending broken pottery with gold. It does not hide cracks but highlights them — a visual metaphor for honoring cracks, and recognizing that healing carries its own unique beauty. The art entered Otani’s life while she was recovering from a major surgery. One quiet moment, she came across a simple phrase from a song: “All my scars are golden.” Those words gave shape to feelings she hadn’t yet been able to fully face. She felt the quiet ache of a body changed and the sense that the future she had once imagined was slipping away. The words worked like a quiet gateway — something she hadn’t known she needed. So she decided to try Kintsugi, which taught her not to erase pain but to live with it gracefully, letting time and personal experience become part of beauty itself. Her workshops, held in Tokyo, London, and occasionally elsewhere, draw participants from across the globe. They carry not just broken containers but cracked pieces of themselves. A British woman painstakingly repaired a vase that belonged to a shop she once ran with her late husband. A honeymooning couple restored a mug filled with memories. Also, an exhausted office worker found her stress melt away in the process. They discovered that Kintsugi was more than just a technique. Otani believes Kintsugi is a gentle way of viewing the world. In a society filled with disposability (用后即可丢弃) and constant consumption, people often replace broken things easily. However, Kintsugi espouses a totally different lifestyle. It encourages us to accept flaws and value the meaningful stories behind them. For her, it is both a sustainable practice and a path of emotional healing, which helps people find harmony in their experiences, honor the past and look forward to the future. 14. What inspired Otani to learn Kintsugi? A. A strong wish for physical recovery. B. A touching line about scars and healing. C. A deep passion for traditional pottery art. D. A growing demand for emotional healing. 15. Why do participants attend Otani’s workshops? A. To create personalized pottery for family and loved ones. B. To ease emotional suffering and find comfort in mending. C. To master skills of restoring broken antiques and artworks. D. To experience cross-cultural communication in global cities. 16. What does the underlined word “espouses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Questions. B. Resists. C. Maintains. D. Promotes. 17. What is the main idea of the text? A. Art healing becomes a new lifestyle. B. Daily objects carry warm life memories. C. Imperfections in life can contain beauty. D. Traditional crafts deserve global popularity. C A study published in March this year revealed that the total number of butterflies has declined by 22 percent over a 20-year period. “Butterflies are vanishing from the face of the earth,” said Nick Haddad, a butterfly researcher at Michigan State University who worked on the new study. These insects are far more than just beautiful creatures. They play a crucial role as pollinators, essential for the reproduction of many plants, including those vital for agriculture. Like bees, butterflies move pollen from one plant to another to help them grow and produce fruits and vegetables. Additionally, they serve as a key food source for birds and other animals, making their decline a significant threat to ecosystem health and food production. But why are butterfly numbers dropping? People are building more roads, homes, businesses, and other developments. They are cutting up and stamping out meadows where butterflies once flew. There is less land for butterflies to live on. Climate change is another problem. Rising temperatures due to climate change are drying out plants. Every butterfly was once a caterpillar, and caterpillars depend on plants for food. Conditions that are bad for plants are bad for butterflies. Many butterfly species are doing better in the northern parts of the areas in which they live, the scientists found. This suggests the butterflies are flying further north where it’s cooler to keep cool themselves. The states in the hot and dry Southwest saw the largest drops in butterfly numbers. Pesticides, mostly used for farming, are the third and likely the key reason behind the drop in butterfly numbers. These substances, designed to kill, keep away or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered pests, prove fatal to butterflies as well. However, the scientists say the door to recovery hasn’t shut yet. Unlike many other animals in trouble, insects breed quickly. People can create more butterfly meadows. Farmers can limit their use of pesticides. If given a chance, butterfly numbers can bounce back. 18. What did the study find about butterflies? A. They are important as pollinators for crops. B. They are gradually losing their living spaces. C. They may go extinct from the earth in the future. D. Their rapid disappearance has raised great concern. 19. According to the passage, which factor affects butterflies most? A. Lack of food sources. B. Harmful farm chemicals. C. Human land occupation. D. Global temperature rise. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of butterflies? A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life Cycle and Habits of Butterflies B. Struggles and Survivals of Butterflies C. Scientists’ Efforts to Protect Butterflies D. Butterflies’ Important Role as Pollinators D Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a growing global vision condition that makes faraway objects look blurry. Treatments include glasses and contact lenses (隐形眼镜), and early care can also keep the condition from getting worse. Some doctors now recommend a special kind of contact lens, which can slow down the fuzzying of long-distance vision. But for a long time, scientists were not sure if people would have to wear them forever to keep getting the benefits. A new study has shown that they don’t! The special contacts continue to help with the effects of myopia, even after people switch back to ordinary contacts. Researchers, led by optometrist David Berntsen, conducted the contact lens study at Ohio State University. Their initial research had involved nearly 300 children, aged 7 to 11, who were divided into two groups. One group got contact lenses with an ordinary single focal point (焦点), while the other wore special multi-focal lenses. These special lenses focus in two different ways: the center portion corrects myopia, and the outer portion brings light rays into focus in front of the retina (视网膜). This feature sends signals to the brain to slow the growth and lengthening of the eyes. Everyone wore their contacts for three years. In the end, the study showed that the multifocal contacts kept myopia from getting worse, and kids who had worn them had shorter eyes than those who wore ordinary contacts. Then Berntsen’s group did a follow-up study with 235 kids aged 11 to 17, and all of these kids wore multi-focal lenses. After two years, they were switched to regular contacts for one more year. And the data revealed that the protective effect persisted even after switching back to regular lenses. This suggests that the intervention can have a lasting impact, particularly when applied during the key years of childhood when myopia typically advances most rapidly. However, the multi-focal treatment has limitations. It only helps while myopia is still getting worse, and myopia tends to develop fastest when someone is first becoming nearsighted, says Berntsen, so early treatment is better. For now, there is one simple thing kids can do to limit myopia: go outside! Outside, they are in bright natural light. They also have to exercise their eyes by focusing on things both near and far, which has been consistently shown to reduce the risk of developing myopia. 22. What can be learned from the new study? A. Vision damage spreads and is hard to recover. B. Early care can stop myopia from getting worse. C. Special contact lenses still take effect after disuse. D. Contact lenses are usually more practical than glasses. 23. How do multi-focal lenses help prevent myopia from worsening? A. By changing retina positions. B. By shortening the eyeball length. C. By focusing light only at the center. D. By adjusting eye physical development. 24. What do Berntsen’s comments suggest about the treatment? A. It functions only when applied timely. B. It suits all vision problem sufferers well. C. It targets the fastest stage of childhood myopia. D. It requires persistent use to maintain its benefits. 25. What is suggested to prevent myopia? A. Wear multi-focal lenses earlier. B. Do eyes exercises every morning. C. Enjoy outdoors in the open air. D. Reduce the use of digital devices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing a sport is undoubtedly an excellent way to stay healthy and build character. However, with a wide range of options available, deciding the right sport that suits you requires thoughtful consideration. Following are key steps to guide your choice. First and foremost, take your budget into account. ____26____ Keep in mind that some sports, such as skiing or golf, may require a lot of money just to get started, not to mention the expense in buying equipment. By contrast, other sports like tennis or badminton may be more financially affordable because you can play for free at a public court. Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Do you enjoy the process of a team working towards a common goal? ____27____ Sports like hockey or volleyball rely heavily on close cooperation from team members, while others — like swimming or running — provide more independence. If you’re more of a team player, consider a team sport. If you’re more of the solo type, try the latter ones. The environment around you is also of crucial significance. ____28____ Local sport resources greatly influence availability. For instance, living near water might make swimming or rowing attainable, whereas a lack of local facilities means you cannot take up sports like ice skating. But don’t be discouraged — community centers often provide diverse programs. ____29____ How physically challenging do you want your sport to be? Some people thrive on more challenging, fast-paced sports like basketball or boxing. Others find themselves more rewarded in the gentler, moderate pace of activities like yoga, jogging, or hiking. Do choose something that matches your fitness level and enjoyment. Remember, figuring out which sport to play will probably take a little trial and error, and it’s perfectly normal to try different activities before finding your fit. After all, it’s a journey about exploring, learning new skills, and moving your body! ____30____ A. What sports are actually available around you? B. Collective activities are ideal for social players. C. You should also reflect on the desired activity level. D. How can we choose the suitable sport environment? E. Many people spend too much on sports equipment without thinking. F. Keep sticking to regular exercise and enjoy the journey along the way. G. You need to figure out how much money you are able to invest in the sport in advance. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peregrine Church, a former magician, has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle. Thus, he wanted to come up with a new way to surprise and delight people, in part to help ____31____ his own mood in the dark days of winter. He developed a(n) ____32____ spray (喷雾) that can be used to make sidewalk art that can last for up to four months. The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly as it degrades ____33____. Most importantly, it ensures that the art work appears only when wet. “It gives people a ____34____ to look forward to the rainy days,” Church said. He had no idea that what started as his own experiment would ____35____ to other cities in the United States and even around the world. Church’s ____36____ came from a viral video, in which clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic (不溶于水的) coating, a substance that protects ____37____ from getting wet. This sparked a question in his mind: could the same ____38____ be applied to sidewalks? After trial and error, he finally ____39____ the right method for his sidewalk art. Recently, he has partnered with schools and authorities to create ____40____ amusement for those waiting or walking down the street on dull days. The art never fails to arouse ____41____ in viewers. “You could see their faces light up,” one official recalled. Church also sells the spray and tools to help people make their own rain art for special ____42____, like festivals or celebrations. The only challenge is timing. The ground needs to be ____43____ enough to make the art and then wet enough for it to ____44____. Church hopes that he can inspire others to break free from daily routine. “The whole goal is to make people ____45____ when it rains,” he said. 31. A. lift B. hide C. maintain D. detect 32. A. complex B. invisible C. expensive D. cooling 33. A. slowly B. suddenly C. partially D. naturally 34. A. way B. need C. reason D. chance 35. A. return B. switch C. jump D. spread 36. A. fortune B. inspiration C. memory D. reputation 37. A. items B. devices C. creations D. surfaces 38. A. test B. label C. principle D. art 39. A. hit on B. set aside C. referred to D. gave away 40. A. basic B. ordinary C. rigid D. playful 41. A. delight B. pride C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. parties B. functions C. occasions D. affairs 43. A. dry B. flat C. hard D. clean 44. A. fade away B. show up C. take in D. come off 45. A. wait B. draw C. run D. smile 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese author Chen Yan still remembers the days when he worked in Xi’an, a historic city in Northwest China. Walking along the city wall, he would pass by a street _______46_______ (line) with nearly 20 bookstores. After lunch, it was always pleasant for him _______47_______ (wander) around, browse new books and sometimes take a favourite one home. But today, only one physical bookstore _______48_______ (remain). Physical bookstores are disappearing _______49_______ an alarming rate. Yet many people still stick to reading paper books and refuse to be fully trapped in the digital world. The coming National Reading Week raises a key question: How can physical bookstores survive and play a role in nurturing _______50_______ nation of readers? Chen Yan has spent a year _______51_______ (study) the troubles independent bookshops face. He found that in many small and medium-sized cities, independent bookshops are more rarely seen than before, except for state-owned Xinhua Bookstores. “The digital age has changed people’s way of getting knowledge. Online shopping and e-readers offer great _______52_______ (convenient), but reading is far more than just gaining information. It shapes our thinking and spirits, _______53_______ (determine) the future of a nation”, Chen told the Global Times reporter. _______54_______ (true), bookstores create a special cultural environment, _______55_______ people can feel the smell of paper and the quiet atmosphere, so local governments should offer proper support for physical bookstores, for a bookstore should become the calling card of a city. 第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在每个句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The Chinese astronauts did some ________ (science) experiments in the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ (apparent), blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Many of my friends enjoy dancing, while I have a strong ________ (prefer) for singing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. We encourage all developers who would like to get ________ (involve) in our project to join us and talk with the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Thomas grew up in ________ he describes as “a fairly tough town”. (用适当的词填空) 61. They survived for four hours in the ________ (freeze) weather before they were finally rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ________ (view) from a distance, the hill looked like a cloud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. All of the students in our class are familiar ________ this Tang poem. (用适当的词填空) 64. Seven of us ________ (stick) in the lift last night, which led to our absence from school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. We have entered an era, ________ AI can help us do a lot of things. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)。 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Johnny Agar was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which severely affected his walking ability, accompanied by constant muscle weakness. However, he dreamed of becoming an athlete. Seeing his passion, his father Jeff, once a minor league baseball player, resolved to help him realize the dream. At 15, Johnny joined a sports organization for disabled kids. Since then, Jeff stuck to getting up at 4 a.m. every day, pushing Johnny in a racing chair to finish long-distance training. The father-son pair had taken part in five Iron-man triathlons (铁人三项) before. The tough competition requires participants to finish 140 miles of swimming, cycling and running within 17 hours. Regrettably, they never reached the finish line before the deadline. “Dad, I’m afraid my dream will never come true,” Johnny once sighed in low spirits. Patting his shoulder gently, Jeff replied firmly, “As long as we keep trying, miracles will happen.” Holding fast to this belief, they kept training tirelessly. In September last year, they took up the challenge again. Jeff swam dragging Johnny’s kayak (皮划艇), suffering countless jellyfish stings, cycled nine hours on their custom-made bike, and pushed Johnny through the tiring marathon. Exhausted as he was, Jeff tried to keep a steady pace. However, at mile 19 of the final marathon leg, fear of failure overwhelmed him, and he panicked, worrying they would miss the deadline again. Johnny also felt anxious, fearing his father’s hard work would end in vain. Somehow, Jeff gathered his last strength to speed up. With only the last 200 feet left and time ticking away, Jeff stopped and helped Johnny out of the racing chair. Johnny’s mother Becki handed him his rolling walker. Determined to finish on his own, Johnny struggled forward with all his efforts. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With only 5 minutes left, they finally approached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Witnessing the touching scene, the crowd burst into warm cheers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $