广东云浮市2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中供题训练高二英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（AI鉴定艺术品）、文化传承（印度阶梯井修复）、环保热点（海洋甲烷与气候）等时代素材为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作等多样题型，综合考查高二学生语言理解与表达能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识培养，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常交际、信息获取|如Eiffel Tower历史细节题，兼顾事实判断与态度推断| |阅读理解|50分|学术规范、文化遗产、AI科技、气候科学|C篇以AI鉴定画作设题，考查推理与批判性思维；B篇结合环保与文化，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |语言知识运用|30分|语法、词汇、语境理解|完形填空通过收银员助老人购药情境，考查情感态度词（如fond）与上下文逻辑| |写作|45分|句子翻译、语篇续写|读后续写以留学生收包裹为情境，需结合跨文化交际体验，提升语言表达与思维连贯性|

2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中供题训练 高 二 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请木据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第1一3题 Question 1:How many shops does the woman mention at first? (录音) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Question 2: What did the shop next to the post office once sell? (录音) A. Shoes. B. Food. Phones Question 3: What is the woman's attitude to the changes? (录音) A. Unconcerned. B. Encouraging. C Sad. 听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。 Question 4: When was the Eiffel Tower built? (录音) A. In 1869. B. In 1889 C. In 1909. Question 5: Why was the Eiffel Tower built according to the man? (录音) A. To show the Eiffel family's wealth. B. To present France's industrial level. C. To develop France's tourism industry. Question 6: What do we know about Gustave Eiffel's apartment? (录音) A. It was rented out to wealthy people. B. It was a tourist destination in the past. C. It can be viewed through the window now. 听第3段材料，回答第7一10题。 Question 7: What is the probable relationship between Tom and Mary? (录音) A. Brother and sister. B. Childhood friends. C. Husband and wife. Question 8: How does Tom go to work? (录音) A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus Question 9: How does Tom find baking? (录音) A. Tiring B. Enjoyable C. Difficult Question 10: What does Lisa save about her family? (录音) A. Her husband does the most cooking. B. They move to a new neighborhood. C. They always eat out on weekdays. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。 11.The essay topic is “Attitudes towards public .” 12.The three methods are a telephone ，Face-to-face interviews，or an in-depth case study. 13.The essay should be handed in by the of July. 14.Students are required to submit the essay ，not in person or by post. 15.The essay must include a page. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews. Scholarly articles Scholarly articles of criticism on the nature of science fiction are welcomed for submission. Scholarly articles should be 5,000 to 8,000 words long and include a 150-250-wordabstract at the beginning of your article to speed up the review process. Scholarly articles should be accompanied by a cover letter authorizing our journal to send out a text-protected version of the articles for review. Book reviews Book reviews on science fiction, literary criticism, theoretical work, and histories are accepted on a rolling basis. Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here-a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work. Word count range: 1,000-1,500 words. Be sure to also offer an exercise and evaluate summary of the work, including overall arguments, brief chapter summaries, and key ideas or theoretical frameworks. Copyright notice Authors submitting their work to our journal implicitly(暗含) agree to make their accepted paper freely available online to the public. There is no submission or publication fee for authors. Authors whose submissions are accepted for publication will not need to request permission to reuse their articles as long as our journal is clearly cited as the original source of publication. Similarly, our journal shall have the right to use work accepted for publication provided that the author is clearly credited for their work. 16.What is a requirement for a book review？ A. It must focus on the positive sides of a work. B. It must include a long abstract at the beginning. C. It should present balanced comments on the work. D. Its word count should be no more than 1，000 words. 17. What do we know about the Journal's copyright rules ？ A. Publication is chargeable. B. Accepted papers are free online. C. Authors can reuse works freely. D. The journal may ignore the author. 18. What is the main purpose of the text ？ A. To introduce rules for a journal submission. B. To draw readers' attention to science fiction. C. To advise online access to academic papers. D. To compare Scholarly articles with books reviews. B Against the backdrop of a growing water crisis in India, an ancient underground, labyrinth-like(迷宫样的) structure is emerging as one solution to boosting its shrinking reserves-stepwells. The complex, terraced(梯田状) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities-developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot. Today, many of these architectural wonder shave been damaged-victims of neglect, pollution and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new mission to tap into this technology of the past, to secure water for its future. For almost 20 years, Krishnamurthy has worked to bring India's degraded bodies of water back to life through his organization Environmentalist Foundation of India(EFl). EFI has restored 657 water bodies across 19states-from lakes to ponds, and most recently stepwells. "Stepwell restoration is the next big implementation challenge that I would like to add to EFl's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence." Krishnamurthy says. EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. "They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How was the embankment laid? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?" Krishnamurthy says, "So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out." Despite his extensive experience in recovering freshwater bodies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restoring these ancient structures calls for specialized traditional knowledge and craftsmanship-and even after they are revived, human destruction makes their maintenance an ongoing struggle. Krishnamurthy says the stepwells will need public responsibility to Safeguard their future. 19.What can we learn about stepwells From paragraph 1？ A. They are freshly constructed water projects. B. They are built on the ground for easy access. C. They served multiple purposes in ancient India. D. They were designed to deal with the industrial waste. 20.What does Think of restoring stepwells？ A. It is costly but worthwhile. B. It is a duty and a challenge. C. It is easy with modern tools. D. It is based on lake restoration. 21.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 4？ A. To describe the structure of old stepwells. B. To stress the necessity of water protection. C. To explain the difficulty in restoring stepwells. D. To show the value of ancient step wells wisdom. 22.What is needed to protect step wells in the long run, according to ？ A. Community involvement. B. Steady urbanization. C. More government funding. D. Modern engineering. C To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrumenting hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Carsagigo'sdistactive mastery of light and shadow.\ To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain's Badminton. House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House's version is authentic. The company’s Al model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio's style, including shapes, color plates and composition structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein's version was likely a copy. Its analysis found "a significant difference" between the latter painting's "visual characteristics" and those of Caravaggio's other works. The company's authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms(算法).To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the Al is trained on two photographic dusts: a "positive" one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a "negative" one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a "high degree of similarity" between the two dusts to learn the difference is crucial. I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style," said art historian Sharon Hecker." You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how particular artist's work evolved over time." 23.What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player？ A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s works. B. They are refused by famous European museum. C. They differ greatly in composition and light use. D. They look almost the same to non-professionals. 24.Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show the limits of traditional art study. B. To prove AI research has its reliability. C. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. D. To compare different creating style of art. 25.What is Sharon Hecker's Attitude towards the AI authentication method？ A. Supportive B. Critical C. Doubtful D. Disapproving 26.What can be a Suitable title for the text ？ A. AI joins in art work identification B. Conflicts of Caravaggio's Artworks C. AI challenges traditional art appreciation D. Approaches to preserving old Masterpieces D A new study sheds light on how methane is produced in the open ocean. Researchers at the University of Rochester identified the process could grow stronger as global temperatures rise. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. Traditionally, methane formation has been linked to environments without oxygen, such as wetlands or deep ocean sediments. To better understand this contradiction, the research team combined global data with computer simulations（模拟）. They found that certain microbes(微生物) can produce methane as they break down organic material, but only when phosphate, a key nutrient, is in short supply. This discovery changes how scientists view methane production in marine environments. The study also highlights how climate change could influence this process in the future. As the ocean warms, the difference in density（密度） between surface water and deeper layers increases. This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team's model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. If methane production rises, more of this gas could escape into the atmosphere. Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle. Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contribute to further warming. Importantly, this cycle mechanism is not yet included in most major climate models. As scientists work to improve predictions, accounting for processes like this may be crucial for understanding how quickly climate change will progress. "Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,' says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. 27.What puzzled scientists about methane in the open ocean? A. It is produced in deep ocean. B. It is fading in trapping heat. C. It speeds up ocean warming. D. It arises in oxygen-rich water. 28.What does the underlined word “deleted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Warned. B. Composed. C. Starved. D. Accused. 29.What can be inferred about the cycle mentioned in paragraph 5? A. It could speed up global warming. B. It depends on sufficient phosphate. C. It is included in most climate models. D. It weakens methane's warming effect. 30.What does Thomas Weber think of their discovery? A. It's a result based on ideal conditions. B. It's a missing link in climate models. C. It works in controlling climate change. D. It applies to specific ocean regions. 第二节 根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） Normally, inflammation（炎症）is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue. 31 If it doesn't, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily, we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. 32 For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory（抗炎的）foods—such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts—can help reduce inflammation. In addition, the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised. The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress. Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body's fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals. 33 Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. To gain the anti-inflammatory effects, engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile up. Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body's internal clock—when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body's clocks might stop keeping the same time. 34 To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media. 35 A. Build strong social connections. B. Make your efforts in the kitchen. C. Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay. D. These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E. If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. F. When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. G. Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 第三节 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分） The checkout I headed for had one old man inline. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through 36. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I 37 she had been, or still is, in hospital. There was a tremor(颤动) in his voice, "It's worse than we thought." More set conversation 38，and I heard him say, "And now I can't find the talc powder(滑石粉) she requested. It's the kind she is 39 of.” I had an awful 40：A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife, but ended up letting her down at the very end. 41，the cashier scurried(小步快跑) Out from behind her checkout counter. She 42 to me，Take the old fellow by the arm，And walked him through the toiletries(洗漱用品) section . I could have 43 To another checkout，But I had to know how things 44. Sure enough，she 45 that special talc powder，processed his 46， and sent him off with a prayer f or his wife. Then she turned to me “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter 47 And keeping you waiting “I insisted I didn't 48 ，adding，“It was an honor. “She looked 49 ，But pleased. I was really honored to be part of this，even if it was only to 50. 36.A.in no time B.at all cost C.on purpose D.by chance 37.A.denied B.explained C.inferred D.predicted 38.A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started 39.A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond 40.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick 41.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately 42.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed 43.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched 44.A.turned out B.spread around C.broke down D.came about 45.A.criticized B.assessed C.located D.provided 46.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection 47.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended 48.A.regret B.resign C.mind D.quit 49.A.puzzled B.sacred C.innocent D.panic 50.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分） In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and match milk tea, hold up cups for photos and scenic 51 (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers ofmatcha. According to China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpasses12,000 metric tons in 2025, 52 was roughly 70percent of global production, with Tongren at the center.53 (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal 54 tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like 55 fairly recent trend, people added tea powder(粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method 56 (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern 57(consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is 58 (subsequently) beaten into a paste(糨糊)that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone(激素)59(tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, localproducers are building traceability and testing systems 60(meet) strict export rules, allowinga cup bought on the street to be traced back to aspecific harvest and processing step. 第四部分 写（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。（共7小题；每个空格 1 分， 满分 20 分） 61. He accepted the invitation to participate in the contest (代表)the whole class.(behalf) 62. The medical team which （由……组成）11 members in Shanghai last night.(compose) 63. The company launched a new product (响应) the increasing demand for eco-friendly alternatives.(response) 64.In the final round interview, her excellent performance her (使突出)all the candidates.(apart) 65.The other day, her vivid storytelling the characters in the novel . (life) 66. This smartphone is far (比……更好) that one in terms of and camera quality.(superior) 67. It's (荣幸) serve my community and make a positive impact on people's lives. (privilege) 第二节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three decades ago, I boarded a plane from New York City to Nancy, a city in northeast France for further study as a teenager. In the beginning I felt excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement changed into an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness and I felt homesick. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country turned out to be much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could more or less understand the language, but I was terrible about speaking it. My accent was so terrible that people there could not make out what I was saying. Constantly fighting to make myself understood was emotionally tiring, and I had little hope for the rest of my year abroad. The only thing getting me through was knowing that a little taste of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that care package I knew she had sent peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was a huge source of comfort and joy for me. I even pictured myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar before it arrived. After what seemed a century of waiting, the care package finally arrived. I had to go to the post office to pick it up. When I reached there, I tried to tell the attendant why I was there. But the attendant didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt with my broken French and the attendant’s confusion. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then，a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. Within two minutes，the package was in my hands. 【高二英语 第 2页（共 9页）】 【高二英语 第 1页（共 9页）】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $