内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Lesson 3 Running and Fitness
课文详解
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1. Thanks for your question . As people often say , any exercise is better than none , but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits .
感谢你的问题。正如人们常说的,任何锻炼都比不锻炼好,但尤其是长跑有很多好处。
短语:
in particular 特别地
As 引导的状语从句,“正如人们所说”
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2. It is a great sport for beginners - you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment .
这是一项非常适合初学者的运动——你不需要健身房会员卡或任何特殊设备。
短语:
for beginners 对初学者而言
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3. Just a pair of good running shoes will do .
只需要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。
短语:
a pair of 一双
4. Then , keep it up .
然后,坚持下去。
短语:
keep it up 坚持下去
祈使句
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5. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of .
同时,也没有比这更好的方式来了解自己,看到自己有能力做到什么。
短语:
no better 没有更好的
be capable of 能够
There be 句型
to do 不定式作定语,修饰way
what引导的宾语从句
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6. You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.
你也很担心自己会生病。
短语:
worry about doing sth. 担心做某事
get sick 生病
who 引导的定语从句,修饰somebody
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7. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步会帮助你保持健康,预防疾病。
短语:
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
get fit 保持健康
prevent diseases 预防疾病
8. It will give you good upper and lower body strength.
它会增强你的上肢和下肢力量。
短语:
upper and lower body strength 上下肢力量
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
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9. Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
和任何运动一样,跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。
短语:
blood and oxygen 血液和氧气
10. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.
它会让你的心脏更强壮,让更多的血液流经你的身体。
短语:
make sth. stronger 使...更加强壮
allow sth. to do sth. 允许某人/某物做某事
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11. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds.
它还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险,以及像感冒这样的更常见疾病的风险。
短语:
strengthen sb.'s immune system 增强某人的免疫系统
reduce the risk of 降低...的风险
as well as 也;和;以及
colds 感冒
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12. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
此外,任何感到沮丧的人都可以通过跑步来振奋自己。
短语:
feel down 感到沮丧
go for a run 去跑步
cheer oneself up 振奋某人
who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anybody
to do 不定式作目的状语
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13. Even a thirty - minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而可能遭受的疼痛或紧张。
短语:
suffer from 遭受
due to 因为,由于=because of=owing to = as a result of
that 引导的定语从句,修饰 先行词aches or tension
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14. If you are new to running, here is some advice for you
如果你是跑步新手,这里有一些建议给你——
短语:
be new to 对...不熟悉 = be unfamiliar with
advice for sb. 给某人的建议(advice on sth. 也可以表示关于某事的建议)
if 引导的条件状语从句
here be句型: 表示某物存在或发生
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15. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.
在跑步前后适当做好热身和放松运动很重要,以免受伤。
短语:
It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要
warm up 热身
cool down 放松,冷静下来
hurt oneself 伤害自己
结果状语从句
to do 不定式作真正主语
形式主语
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16. A warm - up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise.
热身运动会让你的血液流动得更快,为你的运动做好准备。
短语:
get sth. doing sth. 使某物开始做某事
prepare sb./sth. for sth. 为某事准备某人/某物
blood flowing faster 血液流动加快
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
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17. After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes.
长跑后,你应该慢跑十分钟,然后步行五分钟。
短语:
jog slowly 慢跑
for + 时间段 一段时间
18. Such kind of warm - down relaxes your body after exercise.
这种放松方式会在运动后放松你的身体。
短语:
such kind of 这种类型的
relax sb./sth. 使某人/某物放松
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19. For more guidelines on running, click here.I hope this will help! Best Regards
有关跑步的更多指南,请点击此处。我希望这会对你有所帮助!此致,敬礼
短语:
click here 点击这里
guidelines on sth. 关于某事的指导方针
Best Regards 最好的问候
help sb./sth. 帮助某人/某物
省略了that 的宾语从句
也可以写成Best Wishes, 表示最美好的祝愿
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