Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及综合运用，构建从基础输入到语言输出的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|20空|单词拼写|单元核心词汇识记，语言能力基础| |高频短语|10空|短语搭配|词汇拓展应用，构建语义网络| |派生词|20空|词形转换|构词法规则迁移，深化词汇理解| |单句语法填空|38空|语法应用（介词/非谓语等）|语法规则综合运用，衔接词法与句法| |翻译句子|5句|汉译英/英译汉|语言输出能力考查，整合词汇语法|

人教版选择性必修四 Unit 1单元知识点限时练答案 1． 重点单词 1. fare 2. lamp 3. maximum 4. venue 5. overstatement 6. ladder 7. bonus 8. fetch 9. grip 10. blurred 11. labour/labor 12. salary/wage 13. puff 14. panel 15. leather 16. alien 17. flip 18. dignity 19. integrity 20. ridiculous 2． 高频短语 1. pros and cons 2. have an appointment with sb 3. be superior to 4. on the verge /edge of crying/be close to tears 5. fall through 6. declare sth. open 7. pace back and forth 8. have an urge to do sth 9. bridge the digital divide 10. stand the test of time 三．派生词 1. appointment; appointed 2. suspension; suspense 3. calculation; calculator 4. division 5. explosion; explosive 6. stunning; stunned 7. randomly 8. muddy 9. guilty; guiltily 10. declaration 11. blurred 12. hazy 13. superiority 14. inferiority 四．单句语法填空 1. an 一份出乎意料的收获 2. in in conflict with 与...有矛盾 句意：这项新的教育政策与许多资深老教师数十年来一直依赖的传统教学方法存在冲突，引发了激烈的争论。 3. with keep pace with the times 与时俱进 4. at at random 随意地 5. in in a sincere manner 以真诚的方式 6. on on a regular basis 定期；经常 7. of be guilty of 犯……过错 8. about/for/at be/feel guilty about/for/at 因……愧疚 9. for take...for granted 认为...理所当然 take it for granted that 从句 认为...理所当然 10. of take account of 考虑 11. on take on a new look 焕然一新 12. into divide...into 拆分 句意：要计算平均分，需将总分除以学生人数，即把总分均分成若干相等的部分。 13. Stunned 过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动关系 14. was nailed 一般过去时态的被动语态作主句谓语。句意：一个木制告示牌被牢固地钉在公园入口处的大树上，上面写着：“请牵好狗绳。” 15. to be dismissed be likely to do/to be done 句意：任何对同学实施暴力行为者，均可能因严重违纪而被学校开除。 16. were dismissed 一般过去时被动语态作主句谓语 被开除 the other day前几天；几天前 和过去时态连用 17. as be appointed as 被任命为 （补充： 头衔名词前冠词的用法） 18. Appointed 过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动关系。 referee 裁判员 19. To maximize 动词不定式表目的状语 20. to fetch 动词不定式表目的状语 21. to ignore; sticking 答题策略：还原法。还原句子结构：it is absurd to do sth.； 答题策略：消元法while+doing省略 22. to buy resist the urge to do sth. 克制做某事的冲动 23. to opt urge sb. to do sth. / sb. be urged to do sth. 24. suspended 过去分词作后置定语，修饰the tiny bulbs，灯与悬挂的关系为被动。本句谓语give off。 句意：悬挂在餐桌上方的这些小巧的灯泡，散发出柔和光线，营造出温馨舒适的氛围。 25. is calculated It is calculated that 据测算/计算 26. was declared 一般过去时态的被动语态作主句谓语。句意：尽管他最初被怀疑犯有盗窃罪，但在警方锁定真凶后，他被宣告无罪。 27. blurred 主句谓语 28. jolted 主句谓语 （it dawned on sb. that... ） 29. exploded; explanation exploded 主句谓语； 注意拼写explanation 30. inched 谓语 31. struck 作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语。句意：当钟声敲响12下时，老人深吸一口气，一次性吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛，然后闭上眼睛默默许下心愿。 (熟记 strike 一词多义） 32. (should) be closed 考查urge后宾语从句的虚拟语气 33. to be completed 不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰the environmental projects。 本句谓语 are expected, 故complete 要采用非谓语形式，结合时间状语next year, 动作发生在将来，且项目与完工的关系为被动，故用动词不定式的被动式。 34. being held 现在分词的被动式作后置定语，修饰the exhibition。 本句谓语features, 故hold要采用非谓语形式，结合currently 表现在，故用现在分词， 且展览与举行构成被动关系。 35. was being rebuilt 过去进行时态的被动语态作主语谓语。结合语境句意分析，当校车抵达时，那座古老的石桥正在重建中，司机别无选择，只能掉头返回。 36. turned the day作先行词，we had been looking forward to 为定语从句，关系代词因作介词to的宾语，被省略了。故turned作主句谓语） 37. to be seen 高频考查句式： It remains to be seen whether从句. 意为“...尚待分晓/拭目以待” 38. that that引导同位语从句，解释rumor的内容。 五．按要求翻译句子 1. All those (who sign up for the activity定从) must arrive at the venue at the appointed time. All participants must arrive at the venue at the appointed time. 2.  The campus art festival turned out to be a tremendous success, offering students a platform to display their creative works. 3.  A surge of guilt washed over him when he recalled the hurtful words he had said to his best friend. When he recalled the harsh words that he had said to his closest friend, he was overwhelmed by a wave of guilt. 4.  This experience has made me realize that labour can not only create visible beauty, but also fill our hearts with a strong sense of fulfillment. （宾从陈述语序） This experience has made me realize that not only can labor create visible beauty, but also （labor can）fill our hearts with a strong sense of fulfillment. (宾从倒装语序） 5. 愧疚如同随落日而不断拉长的阴影，始终萦绕在我心头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版选择性必修四 Unit 1单元知识点限时练 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 车费；船费；飞机票价 ___________ 2. 台灯 _____________ 3. 最大量；最大极限的____________ 4. 活动场地 ___________ 5. 夸大；夸张 ___________ 6. 梯子；阶梯 _____________ 7. 奖金；红利；意外收获 ____________ 8. 去取回；去接回_____________ 9. 紧握；抓紧 _____________ 10. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 ___________ 11. 劳动；努力工作 _____________ 12. 薪水；薪金 _____________ 13. 喘息；一缕；少量_____________ 14. 控制板；专家咨询组；评委组 _____________ 15. 皮革____________ 16. 外星人；外国的；陌生的 ____________ 17. 快速翻转；轻抛____________ 18. 尊严；庄重____________ 19. 诚实正直；完整____________ 20. 愚蠢的；荒谬的 r____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对____________________ 2. 和某人有个约会____________________ 3. 比...更胜一筹 _____________________ 4. 快哭了 ____________________ 5. (计划等）泡汤；落空____________________ 6. 宣布...开幕 ____________________ 7. 来回踱步 _____________________ 8. 有做某事的冲动______________________ 9. 弥合数字鸿沟_____________________ 10. 经得住时间的考验 _______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共20分） 1. appoint → n. ______________ → adj. 约定好的______________ 2. suspend→n.暂停______________ →n. 悬念______________ 3. calculate→n.计算______________→n. 计算器______________ 4. divide→ n. ______________ 5. explode → n. ______________ →adj._____________ 6. stun→adj.令人震惊的 ______________ →adj. 震惊的______________ 7. random→adv. _____________ 8. mud→ adj. ______________ 9. guilt→adj._____________→ adv. ______________ 10. declare →n. ______________ 11. blur →adj. ______________ 12. haze →adj.______________ 13. superior →n.______________ 14. inferior→n. ______________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. Aside from the knowledge obtained from countless textbooks, the warm companionship we share is ___________ unexpected bonus in the tough life of senior three. 2. The new educational policy, which is ___________ conflict with the traditional teaching methods that many veteran teachers have relied on for decades, has sparked heated debate. 3. Since digital information renews rapidly, modern learners need to update thoughts constantly to keep pace ___________ the times. 4. It’s unwise to choose elective courses ___________random before you figure out your personal strengths and future goals. 5. Only when we treat others ___________ a sincere manner can we build long-lasting and trustworthy friendships. 6. Experts point out that anyone who maintains outdoor activities ___________ a regular basis can effectively ease mental pressure caused by heavy workloads. 7. Whoever is guilty ___________ damaging public property must bear the corresponding legal responsibility. 8. Feeling guilty ___________ hurting her unintentionally, he bought a bunch of lilies to make up for his wrongdoing. 9. People tend to take the quiet blessings around them _______ granted, seldom pausing to appreciate their true value. 10. We cannot judge a person merely by his appearance; instead, we must take account ___________ his inner qualities. 11. With spring drawing near, the whole countryside takes ___________a new look, filled with vitality and freshness. 12. To calculate the average score, you need to divide the total points by the number of students, which essentially means dividing the sum ___________ equal parts. 13. ___________(stun) by the thoughtful surprise from her classmates, she burst into warm tears and felt all her loneliness melt away instantly. 14. A wooden sign ___________(nail) firmly to the big tree at the entrance of the park, which said, “ Please Keep Your Dog on a Leash.” 15. Whoever behaves violently towards classmates is likely ___________(dismiss) from school for severe misconduct. 16. As they repeatedly bullied classmates on campus, the troublemakers ___________ (dismiss) from the school the other day. 17. Selected from hundreds of candidates, the young architect was appointed ___________ chief designer of the urban construction project. 18. ___________(appoint) to be chief referee for the city contest, he laid down strict regulations to ensure that each match could proceed in a just and orderly way. 19. ___________(maximize) the ecological benefits of woodland, local authorities plant mixed saplings which can stabilize soil and conserve underground water effectively. 20. Whenever my business trip gets delayed unexpectedly, I will phone my sister ___________(fetch) my little boy waiting outside the nursery. 21. We can hardly imagine how absurd it is ___________(ignore) others’ sincere suggestions while ___________ (stick) to your wrong ideas stubbornly. 22. When passing the bakery filled with sweet aroma, I couldn’t resist the urge ___________(buy) a piece of freshly baked cake. 23. All citizens are urged ___________(opt) for green commuting whenever possible, an effective measure that cuts carbon emissions and improves urban air quality. 24. The tiny bulbs ___________(suspend) above the dining table give off soft light, which creates a warm and relaxing atmosphere. 25. It ___________(calculate) that it takes the Earth approximately 365.25 days to orbit the sun once. 26. Though he was suspected of theft at first, he___________(declare) innocent after the police tracked down the real criminal. 27. Tears of gratitude ___________(blur) her eyes when she received timely help from strangers who had heard about her tough situation. 28. My heart ___________(jolt) when it suddenly dawned on me that I had left behind the vital document required for the upcoming interview. 29. When he realized he had been lied to repeatedly, he ___________(explode) with rage instantly and refused to listen to any ___________ (explain). 30. Out of curiosity, the little girl ___________(inch) closer to the window, wondering what was happening outside. 31. As the clock ___________(strike) 12, the old man took a deep breath, blew out all the candles on his birthday cake in one go, and closed his eyes to make a silent wish. 32. Environmental researchers urge that factories releasing untreated waste ___________(close) to protect the nearby rivers and wildlife. 33. The environmental projects ___________(complete) next year are expected to improve local water quality significantly. 34. The exhibition currently ___________(hold) at the modern art museum features paintings by emerging artists from Asian countries. 35. The old stone bridge ___________(rebuild) when the school bus arrived, so the driver had no choice but to turn around. 36. The day we had been looking forward to ___________(turn) out to be disappointing because the sports meeting was suspended for venue repairs. 37. It remains ___________(see) whether the young assistant can take over the manager’s daily work after he retires next month. 38. As parents kept making inquiries, the rumor ___________ the school would adjust its vacation schedule was denied by the school board. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分。） 1. 所有报名参加活动的人务必在约定时间抵达活动场地。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 此次的校园艺术节结果非常成功，给学生提供了展示创意作品的平台。 （offering） __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 当他回想起对挚友说过的那些伤人的话时，一股悔意涌上心头。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 这次的经历让我明白：劳动不仅可以创造看得见的美，还能让我们的内心收获满满的充实感。（宾从） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 英译汉：Guilt was the shadow that lengthened with the setting sun, never leaving my side. __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $