Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“变形记忆-语境应用-短语运用”三阶训练，系统强化词汇变形及语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版）|11组|词汇变形呈现（含词性转换链条）|以核心词汇为原点，构建“名词-动词-形容词”等词性转换网络| |单词变形（默写版）|11组|词汇变形填空（强化记忆）|通过逆向默写巩固背诵版中的词性转换关系| |单句语法填空|11题|语境语法应用（词汇变形在句子中的正确形式）|将词汇变形置于具体语境，考查语法规则与词义匹配| |选词填空|10题|短语语境运用（短语适当形式填空）|拓展至单元短语，考查在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力|

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 英语选择性必修四 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION ▎ 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1. administrator n. (公司、机构的）管理人员；行政人员→administrate vt. 管理；支配→administration n.管理（部门）；行政（部门）→administrative adj 管理的；行政的 2. urge n.冲动；强烈的欲望 vt.催促→urgent adj 紧迫的→urgency n. 紧迫；紧急 3.appointment n.预约；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派 4. mud n. 泥；泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的 5. declare vt. 公布；宣布；表明；宣称→declaration n. 公告；宣告；宣布；宣称 6.guilty adj .内疚的；有罪的→guilt n. 内疚；悔恨 7.dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；不予考虑→dismissal n 解雇；开除；不予考虑 8. maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→maximize vt.最大化；充分利用 9. division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.分割；分配 10. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 →calculation n.计算；估计→calculator n.计算器 11. explode vi&vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；爆破 ▎ 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. (公司、机构的）管理人员；行政人员→ vt. 管理；支配→ n.管理（部门）；行政（部门）→ adj 管理的；行政的 2. n.冲动；强烈的欲望 vt.催促→ adj 紧迫的→ n. 紧迫；紧急 3. n.预约；约会→ vt.任命；委派 4. n. 泥；泥浆→ adj. 泥泞的 5. vt. 公布；宣布；表明；宣称→ n. 公告；宣告；宣布；宣称 6. adj .内疚的；有罪的→ n. 内疚；悔恨 7. vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；不予考虑→ n 解雇；开除；不予考虑 8. adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→ vt.最大化；充分利用 9. n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→ vt.分割；分配 10. vt.计算；核算；预测 → n.计算；估计→ n.计算器 11. vi&vt. 爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸；爆破 ▎ 三、单句语法填空 1. Peter is an working as an assistant in the Sales Department. (administrator) 2. The government has a strong to urge people to stay in. Anyone in case of should call the police for help. (urge) 3. He was as sales director. He will have an with the former director tomorrow.(appoint) 4.After walking along the track for the whole morning, our shoes were covered with .(mud) 5. When Clive was 18, he made a written to his parents that he would live independently from then on. (declare) 6. I felt about not visiting my parents enough,so I had a sense of every time I phoned them.（guilt） 7. Hans was for incompetence , and he accepted his ________without any complaint.（dismiss） 8. In order to the profit,we have reduced the cost. (maximum) 9.The village is into two halves by a river. The natural doesn’t stop villagers from helping each other.(division) 10. I can’t do this kind of without the help of a . (calculate） 11. A mine last night. Right after the ,rescue workers were sent there.(explode) ▎ 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) test out superior to take over conflict with turn out fall away have an urge to more...than on a weekly basis pros and cons 1. We are going to be meeting there ____________________. 2. She was _______ sad _________ angry when her son lied. 3. The crowd _________ as the rain started to pour. 4. I _________ travel to space after watching the sci-fi movie. 5.The young engineer was chosen to _________ _________ the project. 6.Please _________ _________ the lights when you leave the room. 7.The new method proved to be _________ _________ the old one. 8. The new product ___________________ before it was put on the market. 9.The changes are sure to ___________the old traditions , so we must give it a second thought. 10. Before choosing a school, we should carefully discuss the _______________of each option. 参 考 答 案 ◆ 一、无 ◆ 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1.administrator; administrate; administration; administrative 2.urge; urgent; urgency 3.appointment; appoint 4.mud; muddy 5.declare; declaration 6.guilty; guilt 7.dismiss; dismissal 8.maximum; maximize 9.division; divide 10.calculate; calculation; calculator 11.explode; explosion ◆ 三、单句语法填空 1.administrator; administrative; administration 2.urge; urgent; urgency 3.appointed; appointment 4.muddy; mud 5.declaration; declaring 6.guilty; guilt 7.dismissed; dismissal 8.maximize 9.divided; division 10.calculation; calculator 11.exploded; explosion ◆ 四、选词填空 1.on a weekly basis 2.more; than 3.fell away 4.have an urge to 5.take over 6.turn out 7.superior to 8.had been tested out 9.conflict with 10.pros and cons — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $