精品解析：甘肃平凉市泾川县第一中学2025-2026年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026年度高二年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷总分共计 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟; 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷( 选择题共95分 ) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? W: I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It’s more interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have good weather at the beach on the weekend? W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. It was only windy on Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Demanding. C. Relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so glad I took up gardening last year. If it wasn’t for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. M: That’s true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the train station? W: You can take the subway, a shared bike, or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable, and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly during the rush hour. M: My phone is dead, so I can’t unlock a bike. And I need to save money for the ticket. W: Then the choice is clear. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The light is so bright. Do you really need such a huge amount of light? M: Yes. I have a ton of work to do before we get to Shanghai. W: If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A room with a great view. C. A free breakfast. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I want to book a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available? W: Yes. How many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three nights, you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. M: That is great. But my meeting just lasts for two days. So I order two nights. W: OK. Do you need any wake-up calls? M: No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To promote her health. B. To make new friends. C. To lose weight. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To the man’s home. C. To her company. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate B. Fruit C. Wine 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What were you busy doing recently? W: Well, I am still occupied with work but I have started exercising. M: Do you go to the gym every day? W: Yes. I don’t need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. M: What sport do you do in the gym? W: I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I try the running machine. M: Are you going to the gym now? W: No. I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? M: I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight? W: Yes, I’d love to. And I will bring a bottle of wine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To solve the account issue B. To place a new order C. To register an email 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Access her old orders B. Protect her account C. Reset a password 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and clerk 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, you’re through to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? W: Oh, hi. My password for my shopping account isn’t working and now my account is locked. I can’t place any orders or access my order history. M: Okay, that’s no problem. I can initiate a password reset process and send a password reset link to your registered email address. W: How long will it take to get the link? M: It usually arrives in 5 to 10 minutes, but network issues might delay it. W: Can you make it come in 3 minutes? M: Sorry, it’s automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. W: Okay, go ahead then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. Through a teacher’s recommendation. C. By submitting an article. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. News reporter. B. Broadcaster. C. Sound engineer. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an examination. B. Cover an art festival. C. Go to an exhibition. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Opportunity for a profession. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Application for a radio station. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. I heard you joined the school radio station. W: Yes. I’m thinking about broadcasting as a career. M: It makes sense. How did you get the position? W: I just submitted a feature article I wrote for my English class. The manager read it and asked me to cover the upcoming art festival. M: That’s impressive. What angle did you take for the report? W: I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process. I tried to keep the tone lively. M: I’d love to hear it. Is it available online? W: Not yet. But I saved the recording on a flash drive. I can share it with you later. M: Thanks. By the way, I heard they’re hiring again. Is that true? W: Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to operate the equipment and edit recordings. M: That sounds perfect for me. I’d like to apply. W: Great! Since I’m already on the team, I can introduce you to the manager. M: That would be a huge help! But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. W: Sure. Today is Tuesday, so let’s go the day after tomorrow. M: Thanks, that works for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To breathe in fresh air. C. To enjoy peace and quiet. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Her teammates. B. Strange birds. C. Heavy bags. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A park worker. B. A tourist. C. A local guide. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today I’ll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White Mountain. More and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough, and we had to hold onto rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak when we reached the middle station. We saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my teammates, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last leg of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realized that some of us drank more than needed. Some tourists passed by but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working as a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you. Day 1: Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace. Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening) Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 21. Whom is this advertisement aimed at? A. Experts who study history and cities. B. People who are interested in touring. C. Kids who were born in other cities. D. Foreigners who are new to China. 22. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera? A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day. B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening. C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong. D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing. 23. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了北京的风景,文化,历史,当地人的生活方式和特点, 帮助更好的访问北京。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”（4天经典北京游是专为第一次来中国的游客设计的）可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30—20:30 every evening) ”可知, 每天晚上19:30到20:30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family”（参观胡同：参观老北京的一些传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭）可知, 在第三天,游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝,也可以深入当地家庭,了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。 B Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions. Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school: ● The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time. ● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school. 24. The best title for the passage is _______. A. How to find a new school B. The first few weeks in a new school C. Tips for your “fresh start” D. Normal feelings in a new school 25. What does the underlined words “adjust to” in the passage mean? A. Change. B. Adapt to. C. Oppose. D. Support. 26. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. B. It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus. C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students. D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground. 27. Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Joining in group activities in class. B. Taking part in physical exercises. C. Going to the lab or library. D. Talking with the teachers. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何适应新环境。离开自己的学校或朋友，你可能会感到悲伤。你也可能会为一个新的开始感到兴奋。文章介绍了两个地方可以让你在新学校里认识朋友。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.(去一所新学校感觉就像重新开始一样。你可能会对离开母校或朋友感到悲伤或生气。你可能会对一个新的起点或“新的开始”感到兴奋。你可能会对认识新朋友感到紧张。当你开始在一所新学校时，所有这些感觉都很正常）”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要为去新学校提供了一些建议。由此可知，Tips for your “fresh start”(“重新开始”的小贴士)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching.”可知，即使有老师的支持帮助，一个新学生adjust to新的规则和教学方式还是要花一些时间的。再结合常识可知，一个新学生要花时间去适应新的规则和教学方式。由此可推测，划线短语意思为“适应”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask question.(大多数孩子担心能否适应他们的新学校。对于一个刚入学的孩子来说，头几周感觉自己像个局外人是很正常的。虽然你可能会感到孤独，但你可以通过友好来帮助自己。即使你很紧张，试着微笑，说你好，问问题)”可知A、B和D都正确。C项The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students.(新学校的老师不会帮助新学生)与原文及常识不符。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The classroom部分中的“Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time(你在课堂上参加集体活动吗？如果是这样，试着每次都加入一个新的小组)”可排除A选项；根据Playground部分中的“Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports.(大多数学校提供许多团队运动。试着参加这些运动)”可排除B选项；根据最后一段中“Try talking to them about your problem.(试着和老师们谈谈你的问题)”可排除D选项。只有C选项“去实验室或图书馆”文章没有提及这项建议。故选C。 C English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. 28. According to the passage ______. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be an egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 29. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. 30. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 31. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些英语词汇，以说明人类的智慧和创造性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.(sweetmeats是糖果，而sweetbreads不是甜食，却是肉)”可知, sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同，指的是不同的事物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?(一只goose，两只geese——那么一只moose，两只meese？)”可知, 正确的复数形式是geese。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?(为什么overlook和oversee意思相反，而quite a lot和quite a few意思相近？)”可知, quite a lot与quite a few表达意思相同。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings.(英语是人类而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力)”可知, 英语是被人创造的, 它反映了人类的创造性和智慧。故选C。 D Lang Ping, a renowned volleyball player and coach, has left an indelible mark on the world of volleyball. Born and raised in Tianjin, China, Lang Ping demonstrated her extraordinary talent for volleyball from a young age. She began her volleyball journey at the age of 15 and swiftly ascended to become one of the nation’s top players. Lang Ping’s playing career was nothing short of remarkable. She played a pivotal role in leading the Chinese national volleyball team to victory at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, securing the gold medal for her country. Furthermore, she was honored as the Most Valuable Player at the 1982 World Volleyball Championship. Despite her numerous accomplishments, Lang Ping decided to retire from active play in 1986. However, her passion for volleyball remained unyielding. Lang Ping transitioned into coaching and continued to contribute to the sport she loved. In 2013, she was appointed as the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team. Under her guidance, the team achieved remarkable success, winning the World Cup in 2015 and securing the Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Lang Ping’s coaching philosophy emphasizes discipline, hard work, and attention to detail. She demands excellence from her players and instills a sense of perseverance and determination in them. Her players deeply respect her not only for her coaching prowess but also for her character and leadership qualities. 32. Which Olympic Games did Lang Ping help the Chinese national volleyball team win the gold medal? A. 1980 Moscow Olympics. B. 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. C. 1988 Seoul Olympics. D. 1992 Barcelona Olympics. 33. What title did Lang Ping receive at the 1982 World Volleyball Championship? A. Best Scorer. B. Most Valuable Player. C. Best Defender. D. Best Setter. 34. When did Lang Ping become the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team? A. 2010. B. 2012. C. 2013. D. 2014. 35. What are two key aspects of Lang Ping’s coaching philosophy? A. Leniency and creativity. B. Discipline and attention to detail. C. Relaxation and team spirit. D. Fun and experimentation. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。郎平是一位著名的排球运动员和教练，在世界排球运动中留下了不可磨灭的印记，文章讲述了郎平卓越的职业生涯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She played a pivotal role in leading the Chinese national volleyball team to victory at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, securing the gold medal for her country.(她在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上带领中国国家排球队夺冠，为中国赢得金牌中发挥了关键作用)”可知，在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，郎平帮助中国国家排球队获得了金牌。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Furthermore, she was honored as the Most Valuable Player at the 1982 World Volleyball Championship.(此外，她还被评为1982年世界排球锦标赛最有价值球员)”可知，郎平在1982年世界排球锦标赛上获得了最有价值球员头衔。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In 2013, she was appointed as the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team.(2013年，她被任命为中国女排主教练)”可知，郎平2013年成为了中国女排主教练。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lang Ping’s coaching philosophy emphasizes discipline, hard work, and attention to detail.(郎平的执教理念强调纪律、努力和注重细节)”可知，郎平执教理念的两个关键方面是纪律严明、注重细节。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___36___ ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___37___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___38___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___39___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___40___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Believe in yourself. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E. You should take part in out-of-school activities. F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 【40题详解】 段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first day at senior high school was unforgettable. I woke up early, feeling both excited and ____41____. I put on my new ____42____ and looked at myself in the mirror. “This is a new ____43____,” I said to myself. On the way to school, my mind was full of questions. Would the teachers be strict? Would I ____44____ any friends? When I arrived, I saw hundreds of new faces. I felt a little ____45____ in the crowd. I found my classroom and chose a seat at the back. Soon, a boy with a bright smile came and sat next to me. “Hi, I’m Mark. Nice to meet you,” he said ____46____. We shook hands. His ____47____ made me feel more comfortable. Our first lesson was math. The teacher, Mr. Smith, seemed very kind. He didn’t start with the textbook immediately. ____48____, he told us a funny story about his own first day at high school. The whole class laughed, and the ____49____ atmosphere (气氛) disappeared. During the ____50____, Mark introduced me to some of his friends from junior high. We talked about our ____51____ for the new term. I was glad to find that we all wanted to join the school basketball team. We decided to go to the try-outs (选拔赛) together next week. Looking back, I understand that the first day is ____52____ for everyone. It’s normal to feel ____53____. But if you are ____54____ and open to new things, you will soon find your place. A positive ____55____ is the key to a good start. 41. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. sleepy 42. A. shirt B. uniform C. jacket D. glasses 43. A. end B. start C. plan D. method 44. A. lose B. miss C. make D. keep 45. A. lonely B. happy C. proud D. angry 46. A. angrily B. sadly C. friendly D. coldly 47. A. friendliness B. speech C. question D. appearance 48. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 49. A. tense B. happy C. warm D. quiet 50. A. lesson B. break C. night D. weekend 51. A. plans B. problems C. fears D. homework 52. A. long B. easy C. short D. challenging 53. A. anxious B. confident C. sleepy D. sick 54. A. patient B. serious C. brave D. quiet 55. A. attitude B. grade C. uniform D. teacher 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上高中的经历和感受。作者感到既兴奋又紧张，在课堂上认识了新朋友马克，并与他一起为加入篮球队做准备。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我醒得很早，既兴奋又紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据前文“My first day at senior high school was unforgettable.”以及后文“On the way to school, my mind was full of questions. Would the teachers be strict?”可知，作者对于新环境、新老师和新同学的种种担忧和不确定感，可以推断出作者在开学第一天既兴奋又紧张。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿上新校服，在镜子前看着自己。A. shirt衬衫；B. uniform校服；C. jacket夹克；D. glasses眼镜。根据前文“My first day at senior high school”以及“put on”可知，开学第一天通常会穿新校服。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个新的开始，”我对自己说。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. plan计划；D. method方法。根据前文“My first day at senior high school was unforgettable.”可知，作者认为这是一个新的开始。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会交到朋友吗？A. lose失去；B. miss错过；C. make制作，结交；D. keep保持。根据前文“This is a new ________,”以及后文“any friends”可知，作者在担心自己是否能在新环境中交到朋友。make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人群中，我感到有点孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. happy开心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“I saw hundreds of new faces”可知，作者在人群中感到有点孤独。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，我是马克。很高兴认识你，”他友好地说。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. friendly友好地；D. coldly冷漠地。根据前文“a boy with a bright smile came and sat next to me”以及后文“made me feel more comfortable”可知，马克是友好地跟作者打招呼，由此让作者感到很舒服。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的友好让我感到更舒服。A. friendliness友好；B. speech演讲；C. question问题；D. appearance外貌。根据前文“Soon, a boy with a bright smile came and sat next to me. “Hi, I’m Mark. Nice to meet you,” he said _______.”可知，马克友好地跟作者打招呼以及后文“made me feel more comfortable”可以推断出，是马克的友好让作者感到更舒服。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他给我们讲了一个关于他自己高中第一天的有趣故事。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据前文“He didn’t start with the textbook immediately.”以及后文“he told us a funny story about his own first day at high school.”可知，老师没有立即开始讲课本，而是讲了一个有趣的故事，“相反”符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都笑了，紧张的气氛消失了。A. tense紧张的；B. happy开心的；C. warm温暖的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“The whole class laughed,”以及后文“atmosphere disappeared”可知，原本紧张的气氛因为老师的幽默故事而消失了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，马克把我介绍给了他初中的一些朋友。A. lesson课程；B. break休息；C. night夜晚；D. weekend周末。根据后文“Mark introduced me to some of his friends from junior high”可知，在课间休息时马克把作者介绍给了他初中的一些朋友。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论了我们对新学期的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. fears恐惧；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“I was glad to find that we all wanted to join the school basketball team.”以及“We decided to go to the try-outs together next week.”可以推断出，他们谈论的是对新学期的计划和打算。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白第一天对每个人来说都是具有挑战性的。A. long长的；B. easy容易的；C. short短的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“On the way to school, my mind was full of questions. Would the teachers be strict? Would I ________ any friends?”可知，作者开学第一天的种种担忧和不确定感以及后文“It’s normal to feel ________.”可知，第一天对每个人来说都是具有挑战性的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到焦虑是很正常的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. sick生病的。根据前文描述作者开学第一天的紧张情绪以及后文“But if you are ________ and open to new things, you will soon find your place.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，故前文提到感到焦虑是很正常的情绪反应。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你勇敢并乐于接受新事物，你很快就会找到自己的位置。A. patient耐心的；B. serious严肃的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“and open to new things, you will soon find your place”可知，勇敢并乐于接受新事物的人更容易适应新环境并找到自己的位置。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的态度是良好开端的关键。A. attitude态度；B. grade成绩；C. uniform校服；D. teacher老师。根据前文“But if you are ________ and open to new things”以及后文“is the key to a good start”可知，如果你勇敢并乐于接受新事物，你很快就会找到自己的位置，这种积极的态度是良好开端的关键。故选A项。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior one student, I often feel ____56____ (anxiety) about school life at first. I hope to leave a good first ____57____ (impress) on my classmates, so my English teacher advises ____58____ ( I ) to join different after-school clubs. I pick a volunteer group ____59____ (organize) to visit small towns on weekends, which matches my love for travelling. We have a fixed trip plan every month, and I am busy ____60____ (arrange) our daily routes before each outing. To stay energetic, I stick to jogging every morning. Sometimes I want to quit when I feel tired, but my PE teacher tells me it is worth ____61____ (keep) doing sports to build up my confidence. At break time, I like chatting with an exchange student. We exchange travel stories ____62____ each other. Teenage life is full of small challenges, ____63____ all kinds of activities bring us warm joy. Every experience teaches us to take responsibility ____64____ our own growth and enjoy the simple happiness of youth. It is such a meaningful way ____65____ (shape) our personalities. 【答案】56. anxious 57. impression 58. me 59. organized 60. arranging 61. keeping 62. with 63. but 64. for 65. to shape 【解析】 【导语】本文以高一新生的视角，讲述作者刚上高中时内心焦虑，听从英语老师建议加入志愿社团，在志愿活动与日常锻炼、交友中收获成长，懂得为自身成长负责，各类活动塑造了自己的性格。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名高一新生，起初我常常对校园生活感到焦虑。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词anxiety的形容词形式为anxious“焦虑的”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望给同学们留下良好的第一印象，所以我的英语老师建议我参加各类课外社团。固定搭配leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，first后需使用名词，动词impress的名词形式是impression“印象”。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：我希望给同学们留下良好的第一印象，所以我的英语老师建议我参加各类课外社团。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处作advises的宾语，要用I的宾格形式me。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我加入了一个周末组织走访小镇的志愿小组，这刚好契合我对旅行的热爱。名词volunteer group与organize“组织”之间是被动关系，表示“被组织起来的志愿小组”，用过去分词organized作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每月有固定出行计划，每次外出前我都忙着安排每日行程。固定搭配be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动词arrange“安排”的动名词形式作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时疲惫时我想放弃，但体育老师告诉我坚持运动能够树立自信，这是值得的。固定句型it is worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动词keep“保持”动名词形式。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：课间我喜欢和一名交换生聊天，我们互相分享旅行故事。固定搭配exchange sth. with sb. 意为“与某人交换/分享某物”。 【63题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：青少年生活充满小小的挑战，但各式各样的活动带给我们温暖的快乐。前半句“生活充满挑战”和后半句“活动带来快乐”存在转折关系，用转折连词 but 连接两个分句。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一段经历都教会我们为自身成长负责，享受青春简单的美好。固定搭配take responsibility for sth. 意为“为某事承担责任”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是塑造我们性格十分有意义的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，用shape“塑造”的不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词way。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。卷面潦草及格式不规范的酌情扣分，使用涂改液按零分处理。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese. And I’m writing to offer you some advice. Below are my suggestions for you. First of all, I recommend that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, why not learn some Chinese songs? Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese. I hope that my advice is of great help to you. I am looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 有麻烦：have trouble in→have difficulty in 有益的：be of great help→be helpful 此外：what’s more/besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese. 拓展句：Last but not least, if you can make more Chinese friends, you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, I recommend that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. We rose early in the morning, did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run. We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water. Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching, and sweat streaming down, paired with unappealing meals. However, Dad’s firm “Keep going” drove me on, while Mom would wipe the sweat from my forehead. Gradually, the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit. Now I can feel the benefits. And breathing during working out has become easier and jeans have been loosening around my waist. Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” I feel more positive. It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference. My parents’ fitness levels are still far higher than mine, but it’s a motivation to keep me going. Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个长期忽视健康的年轻人，在经历健康警讯后，决定跟随父母健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们制定了一个适合我们三人的锻炼计划。”可知，第一段可描写制定具体锻炼计划及初期实施过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我可以感受到好处了。”可知，第二段可描写身体变化和心理感悟。 2.续写线索：制定计划——晨跑训练——饮食调整——身体变化——心理感悟——家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①起床：rise/get up ②擦：wipe/rub ③小声说：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①困难的：tough/hard ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference（运用了强调句） [高分句型3]Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语一听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It's more interesting. I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It's more interesting. Text too. Did you have good weather at the beach on the . weekend? Yes, IT was Sunny all weekend. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. IT was only windy on sunday. Did you have good weather at the beach on the weekend? Yes, IT was Sunny or weekend. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. IT was only windy on sunday. Text three, i'm so glad I took up gardening last year. If IT wasn't for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. That's true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot. I'm so glad I took up gardening last year. If IT wasn't for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. That's true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot. Text for, excuse me, how can I get to the train station? You can . take the subway, a shared bike or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly. During the rush hour. my phone is dead, so I can unlock a bike, and I need to save money for the ticket. Then the choice is clear. Excuse me, how can I? I get to the train station. You can take the subway, a shared bike or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly. During the rush hour. my phone is dead, so I can unlock a bike, and I need to save money for the ticket. then the choice is clear. Text five, the light is so bright, do you really need such a huge amount of light? Yes, I have a ton of work to do before we get to shanghai. If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land. The light is so bright, do you really need such a huge amount of light? Yes, I have a ton of work to do before we get to shanghai. If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, how can I help you? I want . to book a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view . available? yes. How many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three nights, you will enjoy a free breakfast . and lunch. That is grey, but my meeting just last for two days, so I order . two nights. okay? Do you need any wake . up calls? No things. How can I help you? I want to book a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view . available? Yes, how many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three minutes, you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. That is great, but my meeting just last for two days, so I order two nights. okay? Do you need any wake up calls? No things. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, seven. Hello, mary, what were you busy doing recently? Well. I am still occupied with work, but I have started exercise. Do you go to the gym every day? Yes, I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. What sport do you do in the gym? I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I tried the running machine. Are you going to the gym now? No, I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my mom to have dinner tonight? Yes, I love you, and I will bring a bottle of wine. Hello, mary, what were you busy doing recently? Well. I am still occupied with work, but I have started exercising. Do you go to the gym every day? Yes, I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. What sport do you do in the gym? I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I tried the running machine. Are you going to the gym now? No, I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight? Yes, I love you, and I will bring a bottle of wine. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax eight. Hello, you're throw to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? Oh, hi, my password for my shopping account isn't working, and now my account is locked. I can't place any orders or access my order history. Okay, that's no problem. I can initiate a password set process and send a password set link to your registered email address. How long will you take to get the link? IT usually arrives in five to ten minutes, but network issues might delay IT. Can you make IT come in three minutes? Sorry, it's automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. Okay, go ahead then. Hello, you're throw . to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? Oh, hi, my password for my shopping account isn't working, and now my account is not. I can't place any orders or access my order . history. Okay, that's no problem. I can initiate a password set process and send a password set link to your registered email address. How long will IT take to get the link? IT usually arrives in five to ten minutes, but network issues might delay IT can . you make IT come in three minutes? Sorry, it's automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. Okay, go ahead then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, Lucy, I heard you joined the school radio station. Yes, i'm thinking about broadcasting as a career. IT makes sense. How did you get the position? I just submitted a feature article. I rode for my english class. The manager read them and ask me to cover the upcoming art festival. That's impressive. What angle did you take for the report? I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process. I tried to keep the tones lively. I'd love to hear IT is IT available online. Not yet, but I said the recording on a flash drive. I can share IT with . you later. thanks. By the way, I heard the hiring again. Is that true? Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to Operate the equipment and added recordings. That sounds perfect for me. I'd like to . apply great says, i'm already on the team. I can introduce you to the manager. That would be a huge help. But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. sure. Today is tuesday. So let's go the day after tomorrow. thanks. That works for me. Hi Lucy. I heard you joined the school radio station. Yes. i'm thinking about broadcasting as a career. IT makes sense. How did you get the position? I just submitted a feature article I rode for my english class. The manager read IT and ask me to cover the upcoming art festival. That's impressive. What angle did you take for the report? I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about the creative process. I tried to keep the tune lively. I'd love to hear IT is IT available online. Not yet, but I said the recording on a flash drive. I can share IT with . you later. thanks. By the way, I heard the hiring again. Is that true? Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to Operate the equipment and added recordings. That sounds perfect for me. I'd like to apply . great since i'm already on the team, I can introduce you to the manager. That would be a huge help. But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. sure. Today is tuesday. So let's go the day after tomorrow. thanks. That works . for me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten today, i'll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White mountain. More, more and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet, natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough and we had to hold on to rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak. When we reach the middle station, we saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and roll down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my team mate, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last lack of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realize that some of us think more than needed. Some tours passed by, but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working at a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. Today, i'll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White mountain. More and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet, natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough and we had to hold on to rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak. When we reached the middle station, we saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my teammates, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last leg of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realize that some of us drink more than needed. Some tours passed by, but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working at a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. 2025-2026年度高二年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷总分共计 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟; 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷( 选择题共95分 ) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Demanding. C. Relaxing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A room with a great view. C. A free breakfast. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To promote her health. B. To make new friends. C. To lose weight. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To the man’s home. C. To her company. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate B. Fruit C. Wine 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To solve the account issue B. To place a new order C. To register an email 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Access her old orders B. Protect her account C. Reset a password 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and clerk 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. Through a teacher’s recommendation. C. By submitting an article. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. News reporter. B. Broadcaster. C. Sound engineer. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an examination. B. Cover an art festival. C. Go to an exhibition. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Opportunity for a profession. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Application for a radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To breathe in fresh air. C. To enjoy peace and quiet. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Her teammates. B. Strange birds. C. Heavy bags. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A park worker. B. A tourist. C. A local guide. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you. Day 1: Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace. Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening) Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 21. Whom is this advertisement aimed at? A. Experts who study history and cities. B. People who are interested in touring. C. Kids who were born in other cities. D. Foreigners who are new to China. 22. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera? A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day. B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening. C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong. D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing. 23. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. B Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions. Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school: ● The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time. ● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school. 24. The best title for the passage is _______. A. How to find a new school B. The first few weeks in a new school C. Tips for your “fresh start” D. Normal feelings in a new school 25. What does the underlined words “adjust to” in the passage mean? A. Change. B. Adapt to. C. Oppose. D. Support. 26. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. B. It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus. C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students. D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground. 27. Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Joining in group activities in class. B. Taking part in physical exercises. C. Going to the lab or library. D. Talking with the teachers. C English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. 28. According to the passage ______. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be an egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 29. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. 30. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 31. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid D Lang Ping, a renowned volleyball player and coach, has left an indelible mark on the world of volleyball. Born and raised in Tianjin, China, Lang Ping demonstrated her extraordinary talent for volleyball from a young age. She began her volleyball journey at the age of 15 and swiftly ascended to become one of the nation’s top players. Lang Ping’s playing career was nothing short of remarkable. She played a pivotal role in leading the Chinese national volleyball team to victory at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, securing the gold medal for her country. Furthermore, she was honored as the Most Valuable Player at the 1982 World Volleyball Championship. Despite her numerous accomplishments, Lang Ping decided to retire from active play in 1986. However, her passion for volleyball remained unyielding. Lang Ping transitioned into coaching and continued to contribute to the sport she loved. In 2013, she was appointed as the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team. Under her guidance, the team achieved remarkable success, winning the World Cup in 2015 and securing the Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Lang Ping’s coaching philosophy emphasizes discipline, hard work, and attention to detail. She demands excellence from her players and instills a sense of perseverance and determination in them. Her players deeply respect her not only for her coaching prowess but also for her character and leadership qualities. 32. Which Olympic Games did Lang Ping help the Chinese national volleyball team win the gold medal? A. 1980 Moscow Olympics. B. 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. C. 1988 Seoul Olympics. D. 1992 Barcelona Olympics. 33. What title did Lang Ping receive at the 1982 World Volleyball Championship? A. Best Scorer. B. Most Valuable Player. C. Best Defender. D. Best Setter. 34. When did Lang Ping become the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team? A. 2010. B. 2012. C. 2013. D. 2014. 35. What are two key aspects of Lang Ping’s coaching philosophy? A. Leniency and creativity. B. Discipline and attention to detail. C. Relaxation and team spirit. D. Fun and experimentation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___36___ ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___37___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___38___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___39___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___40___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Believe in yourself. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E. You should take part in out-of-school activities. F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first day at senior high school was unforgettable. I woke up early, feeling both excited and ____41____. I put on my new ____42____ and looked at myself in the mirror. “This is a new ____43____,” I said to myself. On the way to school, my mind was full of questions. Would the teachers be strict? Would I ____44____ any friends? When I arrived, I saw hundreds of new faces. I felt a little ____45____ in the crowd. I found my classroom and chose a seat at the back. Soon, a boy with a bright smile came and sat next to me. “Hi, I’m Mark. Nice to meet you,” he said ____46____. We shook hands. His ____47____ made me feel more comfortable. Our first lesson was math. The teacher, Mr. Smith, seemed very kind. He didn’t start with the textbook immediately. ____48____, he told us a funny story about his own first day at high school. The whole class laughed, and the ____49____ atmosphere (气氛) disappeared. During the ____50____, Mark introduced me to some of his friends from junior high. We talked about our ____51____ for the new term. I was glad to find that we all wanted to join the school basketball team. We decided to go to the try-outs (选拔赛) together next week. Looking back, I understand that the first day is ____52____ for everyone. It’s normal to feel ____53____. But if you are ____54____ and open to new things, you will soon find your place. A positive ____55____ is the key to a good start. 41. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. sleepy 42. A. shirt B. uniform C. jacket D. glasses 43. A. end B. start C. plan D. method 44. A. lose B. miss C. make D. keep 45. A. lonely B. happy C. proud D. angry 46. A. angrily B. sadly C. friendly D. coldly 47. A. friendliness B. speech C. question D. appearance 48. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 49. A. tense B. happy C. warm D. quiet 50. A. lesson B. break C. night D. weekend 51. A. plans B. problems C. fears D. homework 52. A. long B. easy C. short D. challenging 53. A. anxious B. confident C. sleepy D. sick 54. A. patient B. serious C. brave D. quiet 55. A. attitude B. grade C. uniform D. teacher 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior one student, I often feel ____56____ (anxiety) about school life at first. I hope to leave a good first ____57____ (impress) on my classmates, so my English teacher advises ____58____ ( I ) to join different after-school clubs. I pick a volunteer group ____59____ (organize) to visit small towns on weekends, which matches my love for travelling. We have a fixed trip plan every month, and I am busy ____60____ (arrange) our daily routes before each outing. To stay energetic, I stick to jogging every morning. Sometimes I want to quit when I feel tired, but my PE teacher tells me it is worth ____61____ (keep) doing sports to build up my confidence. At break time, I like chatting with an exchange student. We exchange travel stories ____62____ each other. Teenage life is full of small challenges, ____63____ all kinds of activities bring us warm joy. Every experience teaches us to take responsibility ____64____ our own growth and enjoy the simple happiness of youth. It is such a meaningful way ____65____ (shape) our personalities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。卷面潦草及格式不规范的酌情扣分，使用涂改液按零分处理。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $