Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 1a-1d
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 291 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 xkw_073080546
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-14
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价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Happy Holiday”主题,系统梳理Section A (1a-1d)核心内容。以必背词汇(如ancient, camp, landscape)为基础,逐步延伸至核心句型及语法考点,包括spend的用法、take课程表达、visit的语义辨析、camp的一词多义等,构建“词汇积累-语法解析-应用练习”的学习支架。 知识链路逻辑清晰,每个考点均配备用法说明、例句及“即学即练”习题,强化语言能力的理解与表达。通过易混词(holiday/vacation)对比、介词搭配及时态易错点辨析,培养学生思维品质的分析与比较能力,助力形成科学的学习策略,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 古代的;古老的(形容词):ancient 2. 度假营;营地(名词):camp 3. 露营;宿营(动词):camp 4. 风景;景色(名词):landscape 5. 奇怪的;陌生的(形容词):strange 6. 假期;度假(名词):vacation 1. 古代的;古老的(形容词):____________________ 2. 度假营;营地(名词):____________________ 3. 露营;宿营(动词):____________________ 4. 风景;景色(名词):____________________ 5. 奇怪的;陌生的(形容词):____________________ 6. 假期;度假(名词):____________________ 二、必会考点 ( 2 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. How do people spend their holidays? 人们如何度过他们的假期? spend v. 度过;花费 用法: (1) spend +时间+with sb 和某人共度时光 例句:I spend two hours with my friends every day. (我每天和我的朋友度过两个小时的时间。) (2)spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 例句:She spends a lot of time on her homework .(她在家庭作业上花很多时间。) (3)spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 例句:We spend much money (in) buying books.(我们花很多钱买书。) 【即学即练】 1.My mother spends two hours ________ housework every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 2.Teng Fei’s father ________ a lot of time fishing. A.spend B.spends C.to spend 3.Tom often spends much money ________ his model cars. A.in B.on C.for D.at 【参考答案】 1.C 2. B 3. B 2. take music lessons上音乐课 take 的词义及用法 take v. 含义:参加(课程、培训);上(课) 用法: (1)take + 各类课程 上...课程 take art lessons 上美术课 take swimming lessons 上游泳课 take English lessons 上英语课 (2)take+考试 参加考试 例句:All students must take the final exam in June. (所有学生都必须参加六月份的期末考试。) (3)take part in:参与(活动、会议等) 例句:We all took part in the charity event.(我们都参加了那场慈善活动。) 【即学即练】 1. She _______ (take) a painting class twice a week. 2. We will _______ (take part in) the school trip next Friday. 3. Did you _______ (take) the history exam yesterday? 4. They _______ (take) part in the debate competition last year. 5. He plans to _______ (take) a photography course this summer. 【参考答案】 1. takes 2. take part in 3. take 4. took 5. take 3. visit some ancient buildings拜访我的祖父母 (1)visit的词义及用法 Visit 后边是人,含义为拜访某人,看望某人。 Visit 后边是地点,含义为参观某地。 (2)ancient的词义及用法 形容词,古老的;古代的;年代久远的 近义词:old(普通老的)、historic 有历史意义的 反义词:modern 现代的 搭配: ancient China 古代中国 ancient city 古城 ancient culture 古老文化 (3)building的词义及用法 名词,建筑物,楼房(可数名词) 单数:building 复数:buildings builder 名词(n.)建筑工人;建造者 例句:The builder helped us fix the broken wall. (建筑工人帮我们修好了破墙。) 动词形式为build 建造;建立;创建 例句:Workers are building a new school in our neighborhood. (工人们正在我们小区里建一所新学校。) We need to build a good relationship with our classmates. (我们需要和同学建立良好的关系。) 【即学即练】 1. Workers ________ this bridge two years ago. 2. There are many old ________ in this town. 3. My uncle is a ________. He ________ many houses every year. 【参考答案】1. built 2. buildings 3. builder builds 4. went to a summer camp去了一个夏令营 camp 的词义及用法: n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 camper(n.)露营者;野营车;camping(n.)露营 summer camp夏令营;go camping去露营; camp in the mountains在山里露营 We camped near the beach and had a good time. (我们在海滩附近露营,玩得很开心。) 【即学即练】 1. We will go  if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. The  decided to put up a tent near the river before it got dark. 3. Joining a summer  is a great experience for children. 4. The boys by a river last weekend. 【参考答案】1. camping 2. campers 3. camp 4. camped 5. The landscape there was amazing.那里的风景美极了。 (1)landscape 词义及用法: (自然)风景;景色(尤指乡村、户外的整体自然风光)​​ The landscape of the countryside in spring is very beautiful. (春天乡村的景色非常美丽。) 名词复数:landscapes​​ 例句:She traveled to many countries and saw different landscapes.(她去过很多国家,见过不同的风景。) (2)​amazing adj. 令人惊叹的、绝妙的、了不起的(-ing 形容词,修饰事物) 区分: amazing:令人惊奇的(形容事物:景色、经历,主语是物) 例句:an amazing view 绝美景色 amazed:感到惊奇的(形容人,主语是人) 例句:I was amazed. 我感到很震撼。 【即学即练】​ 1. I was ________ when I saw the beautiful view. (amazing / amazed) 2. The scenery here is really ________. (amazing / amazed) 3. We had an ________ trip last summer. (amazing / amazed) 4. She felt ________ at the strange rocks. (amazing / amazed) 【参考答案】1. amazed 2. amazing 3. amazing 4. amazed 6. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. strange 词义及用法: 副词:strangely 奇怪地 名词:strangeness 怪异 名词:stranger 陌生人 (1)奇特的、怪异的、与众不同的 作定语(放在名词前修饰名词) strange rocks 怪石 a strange sound 奇怪的声音 作表语(放在系动词后:be /look/sound /feel + strange) 例句:The rocks look strange. 这些岩石看起来很奇特。 That is very strange. 那很奇怪。 (2)陌生的、不熟悉的 a strange place 陌生的地方 a strange city 陌生的城市 (3)不可思议的、离奇的 a strange story 离奇的故事 常用固定搭配 feel strange 感到不适 / 怪怪的 I feel strange today. 我今天有点不舒服。 be strange to sth 对某事 / 某物不熟悉、不习惯 例句:I am strange to this city. 我对这座城市不熟。 It’s strange that… 奇怪的是……(从句常用虚拟语气 / 陈述语气) 例句:It’s strange that he didn’t come. 奇怪的是他没来。 strange to say 说来奇怪 例句:Strange to say, I met him again. 说来奇怪,我又遇见了他。 【即学即练】 1. There are many ________ (strange) rocks on Huangshan Mountain. 2. ________ (strange), no one knew where the little boy was. 3. I felt ________ (strange) when I first came to this city. 4. He is a ________ (strange), so I don’t know his name. 【参考答案】 1. strange 2. strangely 3. strange 4. stranger 7.Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister. 艾玛和妈妈、姐姐一起回到了美国。 go back to + 地点:回到某地 用法:后面接地点名词,不能省略 to go back to China 回到中国 go back home(home 是副词,不加 to)回家 【即学即练】 1. I want ________________ my hometown next month.(下个月我想回到我的家乡) 2. Emma _______________ the US last week.(艾玛上周回到了美国) 3. She doesn’t like to ________________ home too late.(她不喜欢太晚回家) 【参考答案】1. to go back to 2. went back to 3. go back 8.She stayed with her grandparents for 10 days. 她和祖父母一起住了十天。 基本结构:for + 时间段(如:for two hours 持续两小时、for a week 持续一周、for three years 持续三年)。 注意:for是介词,对时间段提问时,用how long。 —How long did she stay with her grandparents?(她和祖父母待了多久?) —For 10 days.(10 天。) 【即学即练】 1. — ______ did you stay in Huangshan? — For three days. A. How many B. How long C. How often 2. Emma stayed in the US ______ one month last year. A. at B. in C. for 【参考答案】1. . B 5. C 9.Where did Yaming/ Emma go on hoilday/vacation? on holiday / on vacation的用法 度假、在休假 固定介词搭配:用 on,不是 in /at holiday:可指单日 / 短期假期;vacation:多指长假(寒暑假等) on vacation:在度假 She’s on vacation in Hawaii.(她正在夏威夷度假。) take a vacation:休假、度假 We plan to take a vacation next month.(我们计划下个月休假。) summer vacation:暑假 They always go camping during summer vacation. (他们暑假总去露营。) winter vacation:寒假 We usually visit grandparents in winter vacation. (我们寒假通常去看望祖父母。) go on vacation:去度假 When will you go on vacation this year? (你今年什么时候去度假?) spend a vacation:度过假期 We spent our vacation by the sea. (我们在海边度过了假期。) 【即学即练】 1. My family and I plan to _______ _______ _______ (去度假) to Sanya next month. 2. She is _______ _______ (在度假) in Japan now, so she can’t answer your call. 3. During _______ _______ (寒假), my brother often learns to skate with his friends. 4. —Where did you go _______ vacation? —I went to Beijing with my family. 【参考答案】 1. go on vacation 2. on vacation 3. winter vacation 4. on 1. 易混词辨析 holiday / vacation holiday (英式为主) vacation (美式为主) 共同固定搭配:on holiday / on vacation 在度假 (1)核心区别 holiday(英式英语 ) 含义:可指单日法定假日、短期假期、休息日,也可泛指长假 public holiday 法定节假日(元旦、端午、国庆这类单日 / 短假) summer holidays(常用复数 holidays) a three-day holiday 三天假期 侧重:零散、短期、公共假日;可数名词(holidays 复数常表示寒暑假长假) 例句:I’m on holiday next week. 我下周休假度假。 vacation(美式英语 ) 含义:多指学校 / 公司的长假期(寒暑假、长假休假),很少指单日法定假日 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 go on vacation 去度假 侧重:连续长假;美式日常说法;多作不可数 / 单数 I’m on vacation in July. 我七月休假度假。 holiday(英式):可短可长,常指法定单日假、短假;复数 holidays 可指寒暑假 vacation(美式):主要指寒暑假、连续长假,一般不用来指单日法定假日 (2)相同用法 go on holiday /go on vacation = 去度假 be on holiday /be on vacation = 在度假(状态) 介词固定用 on,不是 in /at 2. 介词搭配易错 go to + 地点名词(有 to;副词不加 to) go to the mountains / go home visit + 地点 / 人(动词用法,不加 to) visit ancient buildings stay with + 人;stay at + 场所地点 stay with family / stay at a hotel 3. 名词单复数与冠词易错 ancient buildings(可数复数,不加冠词表泛指) strange rocks(复数形式,听力填空易漏写-s) the Sea of Clouds(专有名词,大写且常加定冠词) 易错点:听力填词忽略复数 -s;专有名词首字母大小写错误。 4. 一般过去时疑问句与回答易错 问句:Where did Yaming go?(助动词 did + 动词原形 go) 回答:He went to...(不用 He go) 问句:Did he do anything interesting?(助动词后接原形 do) 回答:Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.(不可用 Yes, he went) 易错点:疑问句中误用过去式(如 Where did he went?);简答时动词形式错乱。 $Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 古代的;古老的(形容词):ancient 2. 度假营;营地(名词):camp 3. 露营;宿营(动词):camp 4. 风景;景色(名词):landscape 5. 奇怪的;陌生的(形容词):strange 6. 假期;度假(名词):vacation 1. 古代的;古老的(形容词):____________________ 2. 度假营;营地(名词):____________________ 3. 露营;宿营(动词):____________________ 4. 风景;景色(名词):____________________ 5. 奇怪的;陌生的(形容词):____________________ 6. 假期;度假(名词):____________________ 二、必会考点 ( 2 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. How do people spend their holidays? 人们如何度过他们的假期? spend v. 度过;花费 用法: (1) spend +时间+with sb 和某人共度时光 例句:I spend two hours with my friends every day. (我每天和我的朋友度过两个小时的时间。) (2)spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 例句:She spends a lot of time on her homework .(她在家庭作业上花很多时间。) (3)spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 例句:We spend much money (in) buying books.(我们花很多钱买书。) 【即学即练】 1.My mother spends two hours ________ housework every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 2.Teng Fei’s father ________ a lot of time fishing. A.spend B.spends C.to spend 3.Tom often spends much money ________ his model cars. A.in B.on C.for D.at 2. take music lessons上音乐课 take 的词义及用法 take v. 含义:参加(课程、培训);上(课) 用法: (1)take + 各类课程 上...课程 take art lessons 上美术课 take swimming lessons 上游泳课 take English lessons 上英语课 (2)take+考试 参加考试 例句:All students must take the final exam in June. (所有学生都必须参加六月份的期末考试。) (3)take part in:参与(活动、会议等) 例句:We all took part in the charity event.(我们都参加了那场慈善活动。) 【即学即练】 1. She _______ (take) a painting class twice a week. 2. We will _______ (take part in) the school trip next Friday. 3. Did you _______ (take) the history exam yesterday? 4. They _______ (take) part in the debate competition last year. 5. He plans to _______ (take) a photography course this summer. 3. visit some ancient buildings拜访我的祖父母 (1)visit的词义及用法 Visit 后边是人,含义为拜访某人,看望某人。 Visit 后边是地点,含义为参观某地。 (2)ancient的词义及用法 形容词,古老的;古代的;年代久远的 近义词:old(普通老的)、historic 有历史意义的 反义词:modern 现代的 搭配: ancient China 古代中国 ancient city 古城 ancient culture 古老文化 (3)building的词义及用法 名词,建筑物,楼房(可数名词) 单数:building 复数:buildings builder 名词(n.)建筑工人;建造者 例句:The builder helped us fix the broken wall. (建筑工人帮我们修好了破墙。) 动词形式为build 建造;建立;创建 例句:Workers are building a new school in our neighborhood. (工人们正在我们小区里建一所新学校。) We need to build a good relationship with our classmates. (我们需要和同学建立良好的关系。) 【即学即练】 1. Workers ________ this bridge two years ago. 2. There are many old ________ in this town. 3. My uncle is a ________. He ________ many houses every year. 4. went to a summer camp去了一个夏令营 camp 的词义及用法: n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 camper(n.)露营者;野营车;camping(n.)露营 summer camp夏令营;go camping去露营; camp in the mountains在山里露营 We camped near the beach and had a good time. (我们在海滩附近露营,玩得很开心。) 【即学即练】 1. We will go  if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. The  decided to put up a tent near the river before it got dark. 3. Joining a summer  is a great experience for children. 4. The boys by a river last weekend. 5. The landscape there was amazing.那里的风景美极了。 (1)landscape 词义及用法: (自然)风景;景色(尤指乡村、户外的整体自然风光)​​ The landscape of the countryside in spring is very beautiful. (春天乡村的景色非常美丽。) 名词复数:landscapes​​ 例句:She traveled to many countries and saw different landscapes.(她去过很多国家,见过不同的风景。) (2)​amazing adj. 令人惊叹的、绝妙的、了不起的(-ing 形容词,修饰事物) 区分: amazing:令人惊奇的(形容事物:景色、经历,主语是物) 例句:an amazing view 绝美景色 amazed:感到惊奇的(形容人,主语是人) 例句:I was amazed. 我感到很震撼。 【即学即练】​ 1. I was ________ when I saw the beautiful view. (amazing / amazed) 2. The scenery here is really ________. (amazing / amazed) 3. We had an ________ trip last summer. (amazing / amazed) 4. She felt ________ at the strange rocks. (amazing / amazed) 6. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. strange 词义及用法: 副词:strangely 奇怪地 名词:strangeness 怪异 名词:stranger 陌生人 (1)奇特的、怪异的、与众不同的 作定语(放在名词前修饰名词) strange rocks 怪石 a strange sound 奇怪的声音 作表语(放在系动词后:be /look/sound /feel + strange) 例句:The rocks look strange. 这些岩石看起来很奇特。 That is very strange. 那很奇怪。 (2)陌生的、不熟悉的 a strange place 陌生的地方 a strange city 陌生的城市 (3)不可思议的、离奇的 a strange story 离奇的故事 常用固定搭配 feel strange 感到不适 / 怪怪的 I feel strange today. 我今天有点不舒服。 be strange to sth 对某事 / 某物不熟悉、不习惯 例句:I am strange to this city. 我对这座城市不熟。 It’s strange that… 奇怪的是……(从句常用虚拟语气 / 陈述语气) 例句:It’s strange that he didn’t come. 奇怪的是他没来。 strange to say 说来奇怪 例句:Strange to say, I met him again. 说来奇怪,我又遇见了他。 【即学即练】 1. There are many ________ (strange) rocks on Huangshan Mountain. 2. ________ (strange), no one knew where the little boy was. 3. I felt ________ (strange) when I first came to this city. 4. He is a ________ (strange), so I don’t know his name. 7.Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister. 艾玛和妈妈、姐姐一起回到了美国。 go back to + 地点:回到某地 用法:后面接地点名词,不能省略 to go back to China 回到中国 go back home(home 是副词,不加 to)回家 【即学即练】 1. I want ________________ my hometown next month.(下个月我想回到我的家乡) 2. Emma _______________ the US last week.(艾玛上周回到了美国) 3. She doesn’t like to ________________ home too late.(她不喜欢太晚回家) 8.She stayed with her grandparents for 10 days. 她和祖父母一起住了十天。 基本结构:for + 时间段(如:for two hours 持续两小时、for a week 持续一周、for three years 持续三年)。 注意:for是介词,对时间段提问时,用how long。 —How long did she stay with her grandparents?(她和祖父母待了多久?) —For 10 days.(10 天。) 【即学即练】 1. — ______ did you stay in Huangshan? — For three days. A. How many B. How long C. How often 2. Emma stayed in the US ______ one month last year. A. at B. in C. for 9.Where did Yaming/ Emma go on hoilday/vacation? on holiday / on vacation的用法 度假、在休假 固定介词搭配:用 on,不是 in /at holiday:可指单日 / 短期假期;vacation:多指长假(寒暑假等) on vacation:在度假 She’s on vacation in Hawaii.(她正在夏威夷度假。) take a vacation:休假、度假 We plan to take a vacation next month.(我们计划下个月休假。) summer vacation:暑假 They always go camping during summer vacation. (他们暑假总去露营。) winter vacation:寒假 We usually visit grandparents in winter vacation. (我们寒假通常去看望祖父母。) go on vacation:去度假 When will you go on vacation this year? (你今年什么时候去度假?) spend a vacation:度过假期 We spent our vacation by the sea. (我们在海边度过了假期。) 【即学即练】 1. My family and I plan to _______ _______ _______ (去度假) to Sanya next month. 2. She is _______ _______ (在度假) in Japan now, so she can’t answer your call. 3. During _______ _______ (寒假), my brother often learns to skate with his friends. 4. —Where did you go _______ vacation? —I went to Beijing with my family. 1. 易混词辨析 holiday / vacation holiday (英式为主) vacation (美式为主) 共同固定搭配:on holiday / on vacation 在度假 (1)核心区别 holiday(英式英语 ) 含义:可指单日法定假日、短期假期、休息日,也可泛指长假 public holiday 法定节假日(元旦、端午、国庆这类单日 / 短假) summer holidays(常用复数 holidays) a three-day holiday 三天假期 侧重:零散、短期、公共假日;可数名词(holidays 复数常表示寒暑假长假) 例句:I’m on holiday next week. 我下周休假度假。 vacation(美式英语 ) 含义:多指学校 / 公司的长假期(寒暑假、长假休假),很少指单日法定假日 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 go on vacation 去度假 侧重:连续长假;美式日常说法;多作不可数 / 单数 I’m on vacation in July. 我七月休假度假。 holiday(英式):可短可长,常指法定单日假、短假;复数 holidays 可指寒暑假 vacation(美式):主要指寒暑假、连续长假,一般不用来指单日法定假日 (2)相同用法 go on holiday /go on vacation = 去度假 be on holiday /be on vacation = 在度假(状态) 介词固定用 on,不是 in /at 2. 介词搭配易错 go to + 地点名词(有 to;副词不加 to) go to the mountains / go home visit + 地点 / 人(动词用法,不加 to) visit ancient buildings stay with + 人;stay at + 场所地点 stay with family / stay at a hotel 3. 名词单复数与冠词易错 ancient buildings(可数复数,不加冠词表泛指) strange rocks(复数形式,听力填空易漏写-s) the Sea of Clouds(专有名词,大写且常加定冠词) 易错点:听力填词忽略复数 -s;专有名词首字母大小写错误。 4. 一般过去时疑问句与回答易错 问句:Where did Yaming go?(助动词 did + 动词原形 go) 回答:He went to...(不用 He go) 问句:Did he do anything interesting?(助动词后接原形 do) 回答:Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.(不可用 Yes, he went) 易错点:疑问句中误用过去式(如 Where did he went?);简答时动词形式错乱。 $

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Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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