Unit 2 Section A 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"词汇过关+同步巩固"分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型的阶梯式覆盖与基础应用到综合转换的题型进阶，有效提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇过关|核心单词、重点短语、情态动词can/could基础句型|中英互译夯实基础，如动词过去式专项考查（hang）| |同步巩固练习|词汇应用、语法应用、句型转换|首字母填空强化词汇记忆，句型转换提升语言运用思维，如Could I/Can I句型互换|

Unit 2 Section A 知识清单 第一部分:词汇过关 . 核心单词(根据中文写出英文) _ v. 打包;收拾 _ v. 扫(地) _ n. 浴室 _ v. 喂养 _ v. 悬挂;张贴(过去式 / 过去分词_) _ v. 浇水 _ v. 分类 _ n. 盒子;箱子 _ n. 阳台 _ n. 鱼(复数同形) n. 钟 _ n. 椅子 _ n. 花 _ n. 花店 _ n. 棋;国际象棋_ n. 饼干_ n. 一餐;饭菜_ v. 借;借用_ n. 电梯;搭便车_ n. 宝藏_ . 重点短语(根据中文写出英文) 收拾东西 _ 扫地 _ 打扫浴室 _ 喂鱼 _ 张贴照片 _ 给植物浇水 _ 和朋友闲逛 _ 把东西分装进盒子 _ 在每个盒子写上名字 _ 在阳台种花 _ 在客厅养鱼 _ 邀请朋友来新家 _ 为…… 做准备 _ 挂墙上钟表 _ 搬一把椅子到房间 _ 饭后外出 _ 拖地 _ 擦窗户 _ 去购物 _ 做饼干 _ 做一顿饭 _ 借一套象棋 _ 策划寻宝游戏 _ 捎某人一程 _ . 重点句型(情态动词 can/could 表请求、许可) 句型 1 Could you please + 动词原形?礼貌请求别人做事 1.你能给植物浇下水吗?Could you please _ the plants? 2.你能帮我张贴照片吗?Could you please _ up the photos? 句型 2 Could I / Can I + 动词原形?征求许可 3.午饭后我能和朋友出去闲逛吗?Could I _ out with friends after lunch? 4.我能在桌上放一些花吗?Can I _ some flowers on the table? 回答句式 肯定:Sure. / No problem. / Of course. 否定:Sorry, I have to … / No, you can’t. 5.— 我能借用你的电脑吗?— 当然可以,小心使用就行。 —_ I use your computer?—Yes, if you _ careful with it. 6.— 你能捎我去镇上吗?— 抱歉,我今天一整天都要居家办公。 —Could you _ me a ride to town?—Sorry, I _ work from home all day. 第二部分:同步巩固练习 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. Please p_ up your clothes and put them into boxes. 2. My mum s_ the floor every morning before breakfast. 3. Don’t forget to w_ the flowers on the balcony. 4. He h_ a lot of family photos on the wall yesterday. 5. You can f_ the small fish before you go out. 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. Could you please _ (sweep) the floor for me? 2. Can I _ (hang) out with my best friend this weekend? 3. He _ (pack) his toys into boxes just now. 4. Helen wants _ (grow) beautiful flowers outside her room. 5. Could I _ (borrow) your chess set for the party? 单项选择 ( )1. —Could you please _ the bathroom?—Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean ( )2. —Can I hang out with friends after school? —Sorry, you _ finish your homework first. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t ( )3. Could I _ your computer to look up information? A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( )4. Helen plans _ some flowers on the balcony. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted ( )5. —Could you give me a ride to the shop?—Sorry, I _ work at home today. A. have to B. can C. can’t D. don’t ( )6. Don’t forget _ the plants when you leave home. A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered ( )7. —Can I borrow your chess set?—_. Here you are. A. Sorry B. No problem C. You can’t D. Not at all ( )8. He hung many photos _ the wall last Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 根据汉语完成句子 1. 你能帮忙扫一下地吗?Could you please _ the floor? 2. 我可以饭后和朋友出去闲逛吗?Could I _ out with friends after lunch? 3. 海伦打算在阳台种花。Helen wants _ flowers on the balcony. 4. 抱歉,我今天必须居家办公,不能捎你一程。 Sorry, I _ work at home and can’t _ you a ride. 5. 没问题,你可以借我的象棋。_. You can _ my chess set. 句型转换(请求 / 许可句型互换) 1. Can I use your phone?(换更礼貌的 Could I) 2. Could you hang up these photos?(改为否定回答) 3. I have to pack my things first.(用 she 改写主语) 4. Can I stay out until eleven?(给出否定理由:明天有篮球赛) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $