Unit 1 Section B 知识清单+同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八上Unit 1 Section B同步练，分层覆盖词汇记忆、语法转换及基础应用，梯度衔接紧密，助力新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|25个核心词汇、15个重点短语|单词默写强化拼写，短语互译兼顾中英转换，夯实语言能力基础| |知识转换层|9组词形转换（如victory→victor）|聚焦词性变化与不规则动词变形，提升语法知识迁移能力| |基础应用层|10道词形填空、5道单项选择|结合语境考查语法（如forget to do/doing辨析），衔接新授课目标，培养基础语言应用能力|

Unit 1 Section B 知识清单+同步练习2026-2027学年八上英语人教版 【默写版】 一、重点单词默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 广场；正方形 ________ 2. 胜利；成功 ________ 3. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的（adj.）；俄罗斯人；俄语（n.） ________ 4. 打仗；打架；战斗（v. & n.） ________ 5. 反对；与……相反；紧靠（prep.） ________ 6. 艺术作品；插图 ________ 7. 眼泪；泪水 ________ 8. 提醒；使想起 ________ 9. 和平；太平 ________ 10. 容易地；轻易地 ________ 11. 撕开；撕裂（v.） ________ 12. 正午；中午 ________ 13. 恶心的；生病的 ________ 14. 地下铁道系统 ________ 15. 车站；所；局 ________ 16. 王宫；宫殿 ________ 17. 手风琴 ________ 18. 塔；塔楼 ________ 19. 可能；可以（modal v.） ________ 20. 预算；精打细算（n. & v.） ________ 21. 护照 ________ 22. 健忘的；好忘事的 ________ 23. 乡下；农村 ________ 24. 鹿 ________ 25. 很可能；大概 ________ 二、词形转换（根据要求进行变化） 1. victory (n. 胜利) → (v. 战胜) ________ 2. Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → (adj. 俄罗斯的) ________ → (n. 俄罗斯人) ________ 3. fight (v. 打架) → (过去式) ________ → (过去分词) ________ 4. peace (n. 和平) → (adj. 和平的；平静的) ________ → (adv. 平静地) ________ 5. easy (adj. 容易的) → (adv. 容易地) ________ 6. forget (v. 忘记) → (adj. 健忘的) ________ → (过去式) ________ 7. sick (adj. 生病的) → (n. 疾病) ________ 8. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → (adj. 感到惊讶的) ________ → (adj. 令人惊讶的) ________ 9. probable (adj. 可能的) → (adv. 大概) ________ 三、重点短语互译 1. 在……期间 ________ 2. 与……作斗争；对抗…… ________ 3. 数以千计的；成千上万的 ________ 4. 数以百计的 ________ 5. 提醒某人做某事（去做） ________ 6. 提醒某人做过某事 ________ 7. 在中午 ________ 8. 相聚；聚会 ________ 9. 在阳光下 ________ 10. 转身；翻转 ________ 11. 寻找 ________ 12. 精打细算 ________ 13. 遥远的 ________ 14. 广场舞 ________ 15. 几百平方米 ________ 四、基础练习 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We visited the ________ (victory) Square yesterday. 2. My grandfather told me stories about ________ (fight) in the war. 3. The guide ________ (remind) us not to touch the artwork. 4. It is important to keep ________ (peace) in the world. 5. He ________ (tear) the paper into pieces just now. 6. Don't forget ________ (close) the window before you leave. (记得要关) 7. I forgot ________ (meet) him before. (忘记了见过他这件事) 8. He is ________ (surprise) to see the changes in his hometown. 9. We need to make a ________ (budget) for the trip. 10. ________ (thousand) of tourists visit the palace every year. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. We should remember the heroes who fought ________ the enemy. A. for B. against C. with D. about ( ) 2. There are ________ people in the park during the holiday. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 3. The teacher ________ us ________ the school rules. A. reminded; of B. reminded; to C. remembered; of D. remembered; to ( ) 4. I was ________ to find that the little boy could play the accordion so well. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises ( ) 5. We took the ________ to the city center. It was very convenient. A. metro B. palace C. tower D. passport 【答案版】 一、重点单词默写 1. square 2. victory 3. Russian 4. fight 5. against 6. artwork 7. tear 8. remind 9. peace 10. easily 11. tear 12. noon 13. sick 14. metro 15. station 16. palace 17. accordion 18. tower 19. might 20. budget 21. passport 22. forgetful 23. countryside 24. deer 25. probably 二、词形转换 1. 2. victory 2. Russian ; Russian(s) 3. fought ; fought 4. peaceful ; peacefully 5. easily 6. forgetful ; forgot 7. sickness 8. surprised ; surprising 9. probably 三、重点短语互译 1. during 2. fight against 3. thousands of 4. hundreds of 5. remind sb. to do sth. 6. remind sb. of doing sth. 7. at noon 8. get together 9. in the sun 10. turn around 11. look for 12. budget / on a budget 13. faraway 14. play the accordion 15. square dance / square meters 四、基础练习 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Victory (Victory Square 胜利广场，专有名词大写) 2. fighting (about是介词，后接动名词) 3. reminded (叙述过去的事，用一般过去时) 4. peace (keep后接名词，keep peace保持和平) 5. tore (just now提示用一般过去时) 6. to close (forget to do 忘记要去做某事) 7. meeting (forget doing 忘记做过某事) 8. surprised (修饰人用-ed形容词) 9. budget (make a budget 制定预算) 10. Thousands (thousands of 固定搭配) （二）单项选择 1. B (fight against 对抗敌人) 2. D (thousands of 成千上万的，修饰名词前需加s和of) 3. A (remind sb. of sth./doing sth. 提醒某人做过某事；remind sb. to do 提醒某人去做。规则用remind...of) 4. B (主语是人，用surprised) 5. A (metro 地铁，根据city center和convenient判断) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $