Unit 5 Section A 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 5 Section A知识清单系统梳理了烹饪主题相关内容，涵盖核心词汇（动词、名词、形容词等）、重点短语及句型三大知识范畴，搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（词汇分汉译英单词、短语、补全句型，练习含首字母填空等题型）构建完整知识体系，如烹饪相关动词“切、混合、烘烤”与短语“切碎西红柿、制作土豆泥”关联，培养语言能力。同步练习设计针对性强，如适当形式填空强化语法应用，帮助学生高效巩固，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5 Section A 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ v. 添加 ____ v. 切；切碎 ____ v. 混合 ____ v. 烘烤 ____ v. 倾倒；灌 ____ v. 煮沸 ____ v. 洗；清洗 ____ v. 捣碎；压成泥 ____ v. 加热 ____ v. 翻炒；煸炒 ____ v. 剥皮；削皮 ____ v. 打开（电器） ____ v. 搅拌 ____ n. 胡椒粉 ____ n. 西红柿；番茄 ____ n. 蔬菜 ____ n. 蛋糕 ____ n. 面粉 ____ n. 土豆；马铃薯 ____ n. 黄油 ____ n. 糖 ____ n. 盐 ____ n. 奶酪 ____ n. 一汤匙；勺 ____ n. 平底锅；煎锅 ____ n. 油 ____ n. 块；片 ____ n. 搅拌机 ____ n. 玻璃杯 ____ n. 香蕉 ____ n. 冰淇淋 ____ n. 气味 ____ n. 一团糟；混乱 ____ n. 菜谱；烹饪法 ____ n. 食材；原料 ____ adj. 软的；柔软的 ____ adj. 美味的；可口的 ____ adj. 极好的；了不起的 ____ adj. 漂亮的 ____ adj. 糟糕的 ____ adj. 有趣的 ____ adj. 可爱的 ____ adj. 美妙的；极好的 ____ adv. 首先 ____ adv. 然后；接下来 ____ adv. 在那之后 ____ adv. 紧接着；下一步 ____ adv. 最后 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 给汤加胡椒粉 ________________ 切碎西红柿 ________________ 搅拌蔬菜 ________________ 烤箱烤蛋糕 ________________ 把牛奶倒入面粉 ________________ 煮土豆 ________________ 把土豆洗干净切成块 ________ 加入盐和胡椒粉 ________________ 一汤匙黄油 ________________ 半杯牛奶 ________________ 把土豆捣成泥 ________________ 把牛奶黄油倒进土豆里搅拌 _______ 把土豆放进锅里煮至变软 ________ 制作土豆泥 ________________ 香蕉奶昔 ________________ 剥香蕉皮 ________________ 把香蕉切碎 ________________ 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机 _______ 倒入牛奶并打开搅拌机 ________ 把奶昔倒进杯子饮用 _______ 西红柿炒鸡蛋 ________________ 切成小块 ________________ 在碗里打散鸡蛋 ________________ 锅里倒油加热 ________________ 翻炒一分钟 ________________ 把鸡蛋盛出 ________________ 把西红柿炒软 ________________ 放回鸡蛋混合翻炒 _______ 蒸鱼 ________________ 黑椒牛肉 ________________ 酸辣汤 ________________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 我们怎么做土豆泥？ ____ ____ we make mashed potatoes? 2. 首先，洗土豆。然后…… ____, wash the potatoes. ____, … 3. 之后我们做什么？ ____ do we do ____ ____? 4. 多么诱人的香味啊！ ____ ____ amazing smell (it is)! 5. 这道菜看起来多美味啊！ ____ delicious the dish looks! 6. 多么棒的主意！ ____ ____ great idea! 7. 你能教我做一道中国家常菜吗？ Can you teach me ____ ____ a popular Chinese dish? 8. 我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋？ ____ ____ tomatoes and eggs do we need? 9. 我们还需要别的什么吗？ ____ ____ do we need? 10. 先把西红柿切成小块，接着在碗里打散鸡蛋。 ____, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. ____, mix the eggs in a bowl. 11. 然后锅里倒油加热，放入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟再盛出来。 ____, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stir-fry for one minute, then ____ the eggs ____ of the pan. 12. 接下来翻炒西红柿至变软，加少许盐和糖。 ____, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then add some salt and sugar. 13. 最后把鸡蛋倒回锅里和西红柿混合。 ____, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Please a____ some pepper to the soup. 2. You need to c____ up the tomatoes first. 3. B____ the cake in the o____ for 20 minutes. 4. P____ the milk into the flour and m____ them well. 5. B____ the potatoes until they are s____. 6. We need one t____ of butter and half a cup of m____. 7. After boiling, m____ the potatoes to make mashed potatoes. 8. F____, pour the banana milk shake into a g____ and enjoy it. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空 1. First, ____ (wash) the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 2. Don’t forget ____ (add) some salt and pepper. 3. We need ____ (get) some butter and milk. 4. After ____ (boil) the potatoes, mash them. 5. It’s easy ____ (make) stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 6. Cut the tomatoes into small ____ (piece). 7. Heat some oil in a pan and put the ____ (egg) in it. 8. ____ (final), mix the eggs and tomatoes together. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. ____ the milk into the blender, please. A. Pour B. Pouring C. Pours D. To pour ( )2. —How do you make mashed potatoes? —____, wash the potatoes. Then boil them. A. Next B. First C. Finally D. After that ( )3. We need two ____ of butter. A. tablespoon B. tablespoons C. tablespoon’s D. tablespoons’ ( )4. Don’t forget ____ some sugar to the tomatoes. A. add B. adds C. to add D. adding ( )5. ____ nice the banana milk shake tastes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )6. ____ wonderful dish it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )7. Put the eggs in the pan and stir-fry ____ one minute. A. for B. in C. at D. to ( )8. We cook the tomatoes ____ they get soft. A. after B. until C. before D. when ( )9. Could you teach me ____ tomato and egg stir-fry? A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking ( )10. How many ____ do we need for the dish? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. a tomato Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 首先把土豆洗净切块，然后下锅煮软。 ____, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. ____ put them in a pot and boil them ____ soft. 2. 往土豆里加入黄油和牛奶，然后搅拌。 ____ the butter and milk ____ the potatoes, then mix them. 3. 多么美味的西红柿炒鸡蛋啊！ ____ ____ delicious stir-fried eggs and tomatoes! 4. 先切西红柿，再在碗里打散鸡蛋。 ____ cut the tomatoes into small pieces. ____ mix eggs in a bowl. 5. 锅里倒油，放入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟盛出。 Heat oil in a pan, add eggs and stir-fry ____ one minute, then take eggs ____. 6. 最后把鸡蛋放回锅里和西红柿混合。 ____, put the eggs back into the pan and ____ them with tomatoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $