专题11 宾语从句（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“三步解题法+写作万能框架”为核心，构建宾语从句“语法规则-解题应用-写作输出”的系统性训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|4题演示+2考向|三步解题法（语序/成分/时态）、连词判定表、写作三大框架|从语法规则（连词/语序/时态）到特殊考点（否定前移/形式宾语），再到写作应用，形成“理解-辨析-输出”逻辑链| |进阶·强化演练|12题（5语法+7写作）|低分句升级对照、高阶加分句型（形式宾语/否定前移）|通过高考真题与模拟题，强化“规则-题型-技巧”对应，突出易错点（if/whether区别）| |拔高·模拟预测|6篇语法填空|新情境应用（动物保护/学科融合）|结合真实语境，迁移解题方法，提升跨情境语言运用能力|

专题11 宾语从句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 5 拔高·模拟预测 7 真题·命题感知 考向01宾语从句的连词 1. （2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 解题方法 一、宾语从句三步解题完整步骤 步骤 1：看语序——永远用陈述语序（必考！） 从句内部：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，绝对不能倒装！ 错：I don’t know where is he. 对：I don’t know where he is. 步骤 2：看成分——定连词（核心得分点） - 从句不缺成分、无疑问 → 用 that（口语可省，正式写作建议不省） - 从句不缺成分、有“是否”疑问 → 用 if / whether（宾从唯一能用if的场景） - 从句缺主语/宾语/表语 → 用 what / who / whom / which - 从句完整、缺状语 → 用 when / where / why / how 步骤 3：看时态——主看从随 - 主句现在时态 → 从句任意时态 - 主句过去时态 → 从句必须用过去相关时态（过去式/过去进行/过去完成） - 客观真理 → 从句永远一般现在时（特例） 二、宾语从句连词终极判定表（直接背） 1. that 用法 语义：无词义，只连接 场景：陈述句作宾语，从句完整、无疑问 特例：并列多个宾从，只有第一个that可省，后面全部不能省 2. if / whether 用法（是否） 宾从独有优势：可以用 if！（主从、表从、同位语从句一律不用if） 只能用whether、不能用if的5种情况： - ① 与 or not 连用（whether…or not） - ② 介词后面 - ③ 不定式前（whether to do） - ④ 句首 - ⑤ 紧跟or（whether A or B） 3. wh-类连接词（what/who/how/why…） 从句缺成分用what，完整缺状语用how/why/when/where。 三、高考高频特殊考点（极易扣分） 1. 否定前移（写作高级点） think / believe / suppose / guess / expect 等词： 主句否定，否定前移 I think he is right. → I don’t think he is right. 反义疑问句看从句！ 2. 形式宾语 it（高分句型） 公式：find/think/make/feel + it + adj/n + that从句 I think it necessary that we keep healthy. （it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面that从句） 3. 虚拟语气宾从 suggest / advise / insist / demand / require / order 后 宾从用 (should) + 动词原形 1. 主语/表语/同位语从句：表“是否”只用whether，禁用if 2. 宾语从句：表“是否”if/whether通用（除固定特例） 3. 所有从句：缺主干成分一律what，完整看疑问语义 宾从解题三步走，语序永远主在前； 句完整无疑问that，有否疑问if/whether填； 缺主缺宾定what，状语需要wh-连； 主过从必过，真理永一般； if只限宾从用，其余全用whether！ 四、极简例题演示（带你套用三步法） 1. I wonder ______ he will come. 步骤：语序正确→从句完整→语义“是否”→if/whether 2. I believe ______ hard work pays off. 步骤：完整无疑问→that 3. I don’t know ______ he needs. 步骤：needs缺宾语→what 4. He asked ______ I solved the problem. 步骤：句子完整，缺方式→how 考向02 宾语从句的写作 1.（2024·北京卷·书面表达）得知你打算在建国 75 周年之际撰文讲述中国取得的各项成就，我感到十分欣喜。 It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 解题方法 一、写作核心价值（为什么一定要用宾从？） 普通作文全是简单句：I think… / I know… / I hope… 低分、单调。 宾语从句写作核心：把一整句话当作想法、观点、感受、事实写进去，句式饱满、逻辑高级，是作文最百搭、最稳的提分句型。 适配：议论文、书信、建议信、演讲稿、读后续写升华。 二、宾语从句写作三大万能框架（无脑套用） 框架1：观点表达（替换低端 I think） I firmly believe that + 完整句子 我坚信…… I hold the view that + 完整句子 我认为/我持有这样的观点…… I am convinced that + 完整句子 我深信……（满分高级句） 框架2：感受/认知类（万能过渡） We all know that + 事实 众所周知…… I realize that + 感悟 我意识到…… I find that + 发现 我发现…… 框架3：期待/建议类（书信必考） I hope that + 愿望 我希望…… I suggest that we (should) do sth 我建议我们……（虚拟语气，加分） I suggest that + 完整句子 三、高考作文「低分句→宾语从句满分句」升级对照 低分：Hard work is important. 满分：I firmly believe that hard work plays a key role in our success. 低分：Reading can broaden our horizons. 满分：We all know that reading can greatly broaden our horizons. 低分：We should protect the environment. 满分：I am convinced that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 低分：We need to make good use of time. 满分：I realize that we should make full use of our spare time. 四、写作高阶加分句型（拉开分差） 1. 形式宾语 it 超级高分（阅卷老师最爱） 结构：think / find / make / feel + it + adj + that 从句 我认为培养锻炼的好习惯很有必要。 I find it necessary that we develop a good habit of exercise. 这清楚地表明团队合作非常重要。 This makes it clear that teamwork is of great importance. 2. 否定前移（高级地道） 我认为我们不应该轻易放弃。 I don’t think that... 我认为……不…… I don’t think that we should give up easily. 3. 疑问类宾从（丰富句式） 我想知道我们能否在短期内提升自己。 I wonder whether we can improve ourselves in a short time. 五、四大作文场景｜可直接背诵的宾从满分句 1. 议论文开头立论 我坚信积极的心态能带给我们无尽的力量。 I firmly believe that positive attitudes can bring us endless strength. 2. 中间论证讲道理 我们都知道一分耕耘一分收获。 We all know that no pains, no gains. 3. 书信建议 我建议我们多参加户外活动。 I suggest that we (should) take part in more outdoor activities. 4. 结尾升华 我坚信我们的努力终将得到回报。 I am convinced that our efforts will finally pay off. 六、宾语从句写作【零失误注意事项】（必看） 1. 永远陈述语序：引导词后直接接主语，不倒装（写作最大扣分点） 2. 正式作文that不随意省略，句式更稳重高级 3. suggest / advise 后宾从必须用 (should) do 虚拟语气 4. 主句过去式，从句时态倒退（写作时态不乱） 5. 表“是否”，作文优先用whether，更正式 进阶·强化演练 考向01 宾语从句的连词 1. （2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 2.（2022·北京卷·语法填空）It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 3.（2021·北京卷·语法填空）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived． 4.（2026·北京朝阳区·一模）Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about ____11____ he could connect with others. 5.（2025·重庆西南·二模）It is a shining example of ___42___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 考向02 宾语从句在写作中的应用 1.（2026·全国II卷·应用文写作）由于我学习绘画多年，熟练掌握各类绘画技巧，因此我相信自己能够创作出与文章主题高度契合的插画。 As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques, I believe_____________________________________________________________. 2.（2025·全国I卷·应用文写作）我写这封信是想表明，我更偏爱《猜猜我是谁》这个栏目，该栏目借助宾语从句的形式来暗示其可供挖掘的内容。 I’m writing to express___________________________________________________, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. 3.（2025·全国I卷·读后续写）我当时一心只顾稳住派对场面，完全没意识到在这段难熬的日子里，托比对我哥哥而言有多重要。 I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider ____________________________. 4.（2025·全国I卷·读后续写）看着托比温顺地把头靠在我哥哥腿上的那一刻，我心里清楚，我们终于踏上了抚平伤痛、慢慢释怀的治愈之路。 As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew _______________________________________. 5.（2023·全国I卷·读后续写）我接到通知，我在写作比赛中斩获一等奖，并且两天后将举办颁奖仪式。 I was informed ___________________________________________________and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 6.（2026·吉林通化·二模）我们读过的每一本书，都会在我们的思想与行为中留下印记，成就如今的我们。Every book we read leaves a mark on our thinking and behavior, making us _________________________________. 7.（2025·重庆西南·二模）她的故事教会我：努力终将成就成功。 Her story teaches me___________________________________________________. 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （2022·北京卷·语法填空）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. Passage 2 【新情境·助人为乐】（2026·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． Passage 3 【新情境·独处】（2025年·海淀·一模）By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. Passage 4 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. Passage 5 【学科融合·人与动物】（2026·北京东城·一模）One day when a group of bees ____11____ (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ____12____ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ____13____ honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that ____14____ (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. Passage 6 （2026·湖北黄石·一模）The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build 56 machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of 57 our computers might have looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet. Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of thousands of characters — 58 (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years 59 research, searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning “clear” and “quick”), 60 operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing just a few keys, a typist could locate the 61 (desire) character in the window and print it. This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people 62 (type) Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a 63 (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t rely on pronunciation 64 even require speaking the language. Though MingKwai never made it into mass 65 (produce), that single prototype still whispers of a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true — not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 宾语从句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 6 拔高·模拟预测 8 真题·命题感知 考向01宾语从句的连词 1. （2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意： 1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 解题方法 一、宾语从句三步解题完整步骤 步骤 1：看语序——永远用陈述语序（必考！） 从句内部：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，绝对不能倒装！ 错：I don’t know where is he. 对：I don’t know where he is. 步骤 2：看成分——定连词（核心得分点） - 从句不缺成分、无疑问 → 用 that（口语可省，正式写作建议不省） - 从句不缺成分、有“是否”疑问 → 用 if / whether（宾从唯一能用if的场景） - 从句缺主语/宾语/表语 → 用 what / who / whom / which - 从句完整、缺状语 → 用 when / where / why / how 步骤 3：看时态——主看从随 - 主句现在时态 → 从句任意时态 - 主句过去时态 → 从句必须用过去相关时态（过去式/过去进行/过去完成） - 客观真理 → 从句永远一般现在时（特例） 二、宾语从句连词终极判定表（直接背） 1. that 用法 语义：无词义，只连接 场景：陈述句作宾语，从句完整、无疑问 特例：并列多个宾从，只有第一个that可省，后面全部不能省 2. if / whether 用法（是否） 宾从独有优势：可以用 if！（主从、表从、同位语从句一律不用if） 只能用whether、不能用if的5种情况： - ① 与 or not 连用（whether…or not） - ② 介词后面 - ③ 不定式前（whether to do） - ④ 句首 - ⑤ 紧跟or（whether A or B） 3. wh-类连接词（what/who/how/why…） 从句缺成分用what，完整缺状语用how/why/when/where。 三、高考高频特殊考点（极易扣分） 1. 否定前移（写作高级点） think / believe / suppose / guess / expect 等词： 主句否定，否定前移 I think he is right. → I don’t think he is right. 反义疑问句看从句！ 2. 形式宾语 it（高分句型） 公式：find/think/make/feel + it + adj/n + that从句 I think it necessary that we keep healthy. （it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面that从句） 3. 虚拟语气宾从 suggest / advise / insist / demand / require / order 后 宾从用 (should) + 动词原形 1. 主语/表语/同位语从句：表“是否”只用whether，禁用if 2. 宾语从句：表“是否”if/whether通用（除固定特例） 3. 所有从句：缺主干成分一律what，完整看疑问语义 宾从解题三步走，语序永远主在前； 句完整无疑问that，有否疑问if/whether填； 缺主缺宾定what，状语需要wh-连； 主过从必过，真理永一般； if只限宾从用，其余全用whether！ 四、极简例题演示（带你套用三步法） 1. I wonder ______ he will come. 步骤：语序正确→从句完整→语义“是否”→if/whether 2. I believe ______ hard work pays off. 步骤：完整无疑问→that 3. I don’t know ______ he needs. 步骤：needs缺宾语→what 4. He asked ______ I solved the problem. 步骤：句子完整，缺方式→how 考向02 宾语从句的写作 1.（2024·北京卷·书面表达）得知你打算在建国 75 周年之际撰文讲述中国取得的各项成就，我感到十分欣喜。 It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 【答案】It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 【解析】句式语法拆解 It’s great to hear (that) you’re planning to write about China’s achievements 句子主干：It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to hear...； hear 后省略引导词 that，嵌套宾语从句：you’re planning to write about China’s achievements； 短语：write about 撰文描写、论述；China’s achievements 中国发展成就。 on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country 介词短语作时间状语； on the occasion of 值…… 之际；anniversary 周年；the founding of this country 国家成立（建国）。 解题方法 一、写作核心价值（为什么一定要用宾从？） 普通作文全是简单句：I think… / I know… / I hope… 低分、单调。 宾语从句写作核心：把一整句话当作想法、观点、感受、事实写进去，句式饱满、逻辑高级，是作文最百搭、最稳的提分句型。 适配：议论文、书信、建议信、演讲稿、读后续写升华。 二、宾语从句写作三大万能框架（无脑套用） 框架1：观点表达（替换低端 I think） I firmly believe that + 完整句子 我坚信…… I hold the view that + 完整句子 我认为/我持有这样的观点…… I am convinced that + 完整句子 我深信……（满分高级句） 框架2：感受/认知类（万能过渡） We all know that + 事实 众所周知…… I realize that + 感悟 我意识到…… I find that + 发现 我发现…… 框架3：期待/建议类（书信必考） I hope that + 愿望 我希望…… I suggest that we (should) do sth 我建议我们……（虚拟语气，加分） I suggest that + 完整句子 三、高考作文「低分句→宾语从句满分句」升级对照 低分：Hard work is important. 满分：I firmly believe that hard work plays a key role in our success. 低分：Reading can broaden our horizons. 满分：We all know that reading can greatly broaden our horizons. 低分：We should protect the environment. 满分：I am convinced that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 低分：We need to make good use of time. 满分：I realize that we should make full use of our spare time. 四、写作高阶加分句型（拉开分差） 1. 形式宾语 it 超级高分（阅卷老师最爱） 结构：think / find / make / feel + it + adj + that 从句 我认为培养锻炼的好习惯很有必要。 I find it necessary that we develop a good habit of exercise. 这清楚地表明团队合作非常重要。 This makes it clear that teamwork is of great importance. 2. 否定前移（高级地道） 我认为我们不应该轻易放弃。 I don’t think that... 我认为……不…… I don’t think that we should give up easily. 3. 疑问类宾从（丰富句式） 我想知道我们能否在短期内提升自己。 I wonder whether we can improve ourselves in a short time. 五、四大作文场景｜可直接背诵的宾从满分句 1. 议论文开头立论 我坚信积极的心态能带给我们无尽的力量。 I firmly believe that positive attitudes can bring us endless strength. 2. 中间论证讲道理 我们都知道一分耕耘一分收获。 We all know that no pains, no gains. 3. 书信建议 我建议我们多参加户外活动。 I suggest that we (should) take part in more outdoor activities. 4. 结尾升华 我坚信我们的努力终将得到回报。 I am convinced that our efforts will finally pay off. 六、宾语从句写作【零失误注意事项】（必看） 1. 永远陈述语序：引导词后直接接主语，不倒装（写作最大扣分点） 2. 正式作文that不随意省略，句式更稳重高级 3. suggest / advise 后宾从必须用 (should) do 虚拟语气 4. 主句过去式，从句时态倒退（写作时态不乱） 5. 表“是否”，作文优先用whether，更正式 进阶·强化演练 考向01 宾语从句的连词 1. （2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意： 1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2.（2022·北京卷·语法填空）It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 3.（2021·北京卷·语法填空）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived． 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4.（2026·北京朝阳区·一模）Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about ____11____ he could connect with others. 【答案】how/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：最初几天，他不确定自己能否与他人建立联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”或者“如何”，语义完整，所以用连接副词how/whether。故填how/whether。 5.（2025·重庆西南·二模）It is a shining example of ___42___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 考向02 宾语从句在写作中的应用 1.（2026·全国II卷·应用文写作）由于我学习绘画多年，熟练掌握各类绘画技巧，因此我相信自己能够创作出与文章主题高度契合的插画。 As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques, I believe I can create pictures that perfectly match the themes of the essays. 2.（2025·全国I卷·应用文写作）我写这封信是想表明，我更偏爱《猜猜我是谁》这个栏目，该栏目借助宾语从句的形式来暗示其可供挖掘的内容。 I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. 3.（2025·全国I卷·读后续写）我当时一心只顾稳住派对场面，完全没意识到在这段难熬的日子里，托比对我哥哥而言有多重要。 I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. 4.（2025·全国I卷·读后续写）看着托比温顺地把头靠在我哥哥腿上的那一刻，我心里清楚，我们终于踏上了抚平伤痛、慢慢释怀的治愈之路。 As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 5.（2023·全国I卷·读后续写）我接到通知，我在写作比赛中斩获一等奖，并且两天后将举办颁奖仪式。 I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 6.（2026·吉林通化·二模）我们读过的每一本书，都会在我们的思想与行为中留下印记，成就如今的我们。Every book we read leaves a mark on our thinking and behavior, making us who we are today. 7.（2025·重庆西南·二模）她的故事教会我：努力终将成就成功。 Her story teaches me that hard work leads to success. 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （2022·北京卷·语法填空）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】14. supported 15. whether 16. has 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 【15题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 【16题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 Passage 2 【新情境·助人为乐】（2026·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】14. on 15. where 16. safely 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 【15题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 Passage 3 【新情境·独处】（2025年·海淀·一模）By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. 【答案】15. simply 16. to disconnect 17. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独处时间的个人差异，以及如何通过自我观察来确定独处是让自己恢复精力还是消耗精力。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。此处需要用副词simply修饰介词短语about being physically away from people，表示“仅仅，只是”的意思，故填simply。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“断开连接的能力”，故填to disconnect。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力，你最好花一整天时间独处，观察它如何影响你的情绪。observe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响你的情绪”，所以此处应用how引导从句，故填how。 Passage 4 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 Passage 5 【学科融合·人与动物】（2026·北京东城·一模）One day when a group of bees ____11____ (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ____12____ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ____13____ honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that ____14____ (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 【答案】11. landed 12. which 13. where 14. features 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学后，引发的一系列事件，以及这些事件给学校和孩子们带来的积极影响。 【11题详解】 考查时态。句意：一天，当一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学时，不出所料，老师们惊慌失措。land(降落)是句中谓语动词，与主语a group of bees之间是主动关系，根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填landed。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一意外事件促使学校将养蜂纳入课程，这带来了显著的好处。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【13题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：孩子们通过观察蜜蜂的舞蹈来判断蜜源在哪里。“ honey source is”是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意，表示“在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【14题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至开了一家以蜂蜜为特色的学校商店。feature(以……为特色)是定语从句中谓语动词，主语that(指代先行词a school shop)与feature之间是主动关系，根据句意，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填features。 Passage 6 （2026·湖北黄石·一模）The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build 56 machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of 57 our computers might have looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet. Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of thousands of characters — 58 (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years 59 research, searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning “clear” and “quick”), 60 operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing just a few keys, a typist could locate the 61 (desire) character in the window and print it. This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people 62 (type) Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a 63 (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t rely on pronunciation 64 even require speaking the language. Though MingKwai never made it into mass 65 (produce), that single prototype still whispers of a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true — not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions. 【答案】 56．a 57．what 58．struggled 59．to 60．whose 61．desired 62．typing 63．purely 64．or 65．production 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林语堂为实现中文打字梦想造出明快打字机，其“打字—查看 — 选择”模式影响深远，虽未大规模生产，却实现了他“人人可用”的愿景。 56．考查冠词。句意：明快牌打字机是中国作家林语堂一生梦想的产物，他一直渴望制造出一种能够打中文的机器。machine 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一台机器”，泛指，结合machine为首音节辅音单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：其精妙的设计展现了如果当初计算机的开发者没有采用拉丁字母系统，我们的电脑如今可能会是什么样子的另一种景象。分析句子可知，介词of后接宾语从句，从句中 look like 缺少宾语，表示“……的样子”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 58．考查动词时态。句意：当时，有着数万个汉字的中文语言在西方技术中显得格格不入，而他却花费了多年时间进行研究，寻找一种优雅的解决方案。时间状语 At a time when 表示“在……时候，正值……之际”，描述过去动作状态，所以为一般过去时。故填struggled。 59．考查固定短语。句意：当时，有着数万个汉字的中文语言在西方技术中显得格格不入，而他却花费了多年时间进行研究，寻找一种优雅的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配devote time/money to sth“致力于某事”，to 是介词。故填to。 60．考查定语从句。句意：他的成果是一台非凡的机器，他将其命名为“明快”（意为“清晰”和“迅速”），其操作依靠一个巧妙的 72 键系统和“神奇之眼”窗口。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 MingKwai，与 operation 是所属关系“它的操作”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 61．考查形容词。句意：只需按几个键，打字员就能在窗口中找到所需的字符并打印出来。修饰名词 character，用形容词desired，表示“想要的、所需的（汉字）”。故填desired。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种“打字 - 查看 - 选择”的过程如今已成为数亿人使用手机打中文时的日常现实。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people与type 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填typing。 63．考查副词。句意：它首次使中文打字成为一种纯粹的视觉活动——不再依赖发音，甚至无需说这种语言。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词purely作状语修饰形容词 visual。故填purely。 64．考查连词。句意：它首次使中文打字成为一种纯粹的视觉活动——不再依赖发音，甚至无需说这种语言。否定句中连接两个并列结构 didn’t rely on… or (didn’t) require…，表示 “既不……也不……”，用连词or。故填or。 65．考查名词。句意：尽管明快并未实现大规模量产，但那唯一的原型却仍透露出一个超越时代的梦想。此处为固定短语mass production“大规模生产”，名词production作宾语。故填production。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $