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专题10动词的语态
答案版
考点2026中考真题
1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B
考点2025中考真题
1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B12.C
13.B14.D15.D16.D17.C
考点2024中考真题
1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D11.D12.D
13.C
14.C15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.B21.C22.D
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专题10 动词的语态
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
考点 10 动词语态辨析
2026:四川凉山、云南、扬州、天津、福建、安徽、连云港、绥化、广元、江西
2025:攀枝花、哈尔滨、海南、西藏、凉山、乐山、广元、北京、龙东、绥化、福建、天津、扬州、江西、云南、连云港、达州
2024:临夏、天津、河北、福建、安徽、江西、云南、凉山、达州、连云港、镇江、宿迁、北京、菏泽、乐山、攀枝花、甘南、广元、海南、哈尔滨、南通、呼和浩特等全国多省市
1.全部为单项选择,分情景对话、单句;
2.核心考查四大被动:一般现在 / 过去 / 将来时被动、情态动词被动;通过时间标志词与时态结合考查,凭 by、主谓逻辑判断被动;
3.素材融合航天、传统文化、环保、AI、体育赛事;
4.命题趋势:极少单独考语态,时态 + 被动综合题为主流,弱化纯语法记忆,依托生活与时事语境判断主被动。
考点2026中考真题
1.(2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题)—Oh, your room is very tidy!
—Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day.
A.was cleaned B.is cleaned C.isn’t cleaned
2.(2026年云南省中考英语试题)The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026.
A.send B.are sent C.were sent D.were sending
3.(2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题)Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year.
A.build B.built C.are built D.were built
4.(2026年天津市中考英语试题)A report on space travel ________ next Sunday.
A.gave B.was given C.will give D.will be given
5.(2026年福建省中考英语试题)AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future.
A.include B.were included C.will be included
6.(2026年安徽省中考英语试题)Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety.
A.invited B.was invited C.will invite D.will be invited
7.(2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题)Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A.used B.will be used C.was used D.has used
8.(2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题)The town ________ after the river that runs through it.
A.names B.is named C.will name
9.(2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题)—Why does the school hold the activity of “Clean Plate”?
—Because it ________ to help reduce food waste.
A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.is designing
10.(2026年江西省中考英语试题)Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
考点2025中考真题
1.(2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used
2.(2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident?
—Really? It’s my favourite drink.
A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing
3.(海南省2025年中考英语真题)The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
4.(2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题)More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings
5.(2025年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A.plant B.be planted C.are planted
6.(2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked
7.(2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题)We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers
8.(2025年北京市中考英语真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
9.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used
10.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
11.(2025年福建省中考英语真题)China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A.named B.was named C.will be named
12.(2025年天津市中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
13.(2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
14.(2025年江西省中考英语真题)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
15.(2025年云南省中考英语真题)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.will be held
16.(2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
17.(2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
考点2024中考真题
1.(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted
2.(2024年天津市中考英语真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
3.(2024年河北省中考英语真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read
4.(2024年福建省中考英语真题)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken
5.(2024年安徽省中考英语真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
6.(2024年江西省中考英语真题)Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks
7.(2024年云南省中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
8.(2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
9.(2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned C.is cleaned
10.(2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
11.(2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
12.(2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
13.(2024年北京市中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
14.(2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
15.(2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved
16.(2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A.will train B.trains C.will be trained D.was trained
17.(2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题)Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving.
A.are causing B.are caused C.have caused
18.(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题)—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please?
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A.serve B.are served C.are serving D.will serve
19.(2024年海南省中考英语真题)To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A.have planted B.plant C.are planted
20.(2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题)I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A.is saying B.is spoken C.speaks
21.(2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held
22.(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.is said C.says D.are said
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专题10 动词的语态
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
考点 10 动词语态辨析
2026:四川凉山、云南、扬州、天津、福建、安徽、连云港、绥化、广元、江西
2025:攀枝花、哈尔滨、海南、西藏、凉山、乐山、广元、北京、龙东、绥化、福建、天津、扬州、江西、云南、连云港、达州
2024:临夏、天津、河北、福建、安徽、江西、云南、凉山、达州、连云港、镇江、宿迁、北京、菏泽、乐山、攀枝花、甘南、广元、海南、哈尔滨、南通、呼和浩特等全国多省市
1.全部为单项选择,分情景对话、单句;
2.核心考查四大被动:一般现在 / 过去 / 将来时被动、情态动词被动;通过时间标志词与时态结合考查,凭 by、主谓逻辑判断被动;
3.素材融合航天、传统文化、环保、AI、体育赛事;
4.命题趋势:极少单独考语态,时态 + 被动综合题为主流,弱化纯语法记忆,依托生活与时事语境判断主被动。
考点2026中考真题
1.(2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题)—Oh, your room is very tidy!
—Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day.
A.was cleaned B.is cleaned C.isn’t cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,你的房间非常整洁!——谢谢,Jason。它每天都被打扫。
根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语It指代房间,是动作clean的承受者,需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态构成为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语为It,be动词用is,根据“your room is very tidy”可知,房间整洁是因为每天被打扫,表示肯定用is cleaned。
2.(2026年云南省中考英语试题)The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026.
A.send B.are sent C.were sent D.were sending
【答案】C
【详解】句意:神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。
主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;因此,空处使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。
3.(2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题)Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year.
A.build B.built C.are built D.were built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国的城市正变得更加美丽,因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。
主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态,应填are built。
4.(2026年天津市中考英语试题)A report on space travel ________ next Sunday.
A.gave B.was given C.will give D.will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。
根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者,二者构成被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词)。
5.(2026年福建省中考英语试题)AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future.
A.include B.were included C.will be included
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人工智能课程将在不久的将来被纳入中小学教育中。
根据时间状语“in the near future”可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语AI courses与动词include之间是被动关系,应使用“will be+过去分词”结构。
6.(2026年安徽省中考英语试题)Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety.
A.invited B.was invited C.will invite D.will be invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下个月,李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。
根据时间状语“Next month”可知,应用一般将来时;主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,应填will be invited。
7.(2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题)Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A.used B.will be used C.was used D.has used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从3D打印在医疗领域被使用以来,制造助听器变得更快了。
根据题干主语“3D printing”与use之间是被动关系,且“since”引导时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时,表示过去的动作,空格应用一般过去时的被动语态,应填was used。
8.(2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题)The town ________ after the river that runs through it.
A.names B.is named C.will name
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这座小镇以流经它的河流命名。
names命名(单三形式,一般现在时的主动语态);is named被命名(一般现在时的被动语态);will name将命名(一般将来时的主动语态)。根据主语“The town”与动词“name”之间是被动关系(小镇被命名),故用被动语态,且短语be named after意为“以……命名”,是固定表达。故选用is named。
9.(2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题)—Why does the school hold the activity of “Clean Plate”?
—Because it ________ to help reduce food waste.
A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.is designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学校为什么要举行“光盘行动”活动?——因为它被设计用来帮助减少食物浪费。
主语it指代“活动”,与动词design之间是被动关系,表示“被设计”,应用被动语态be done结构。一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+过去分词。应填is designed。
10.(2026年江西省中考英语试题)Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今机器人能完成许多惊人工作,很多地方都在使用它们。
根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语they指代robots,与动词use之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为复数,应填are used。
考点2025中考真题
1.(2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。
主语Robot dogs是复数,且与动词use之间是被动关系,表示“被用来”,应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态,C项be动词为单数,均不符合。
2.(2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident?
—Really? It’s my favourite drink.
A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一,是偶然发明的吗?——真的吗?它是我最喜欢的饮品。
考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。
3.(海南省2025年中考英语真题)The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
【答案】B
【详解】句意:仪式在学校大厅举行。
考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。
4.(2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题)More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings
【答案】C
【详解】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
5.(2025年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A.plant B.be planted C.are planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界,更多的树应该被种植。
考查被动语态。plant原形;be planted被动语态;are planted被动语态。分析语境可知,主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词,be动词用原形。故选B。
6.(2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。
考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知,句子用一般过去时,此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”,用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选B。
7.(2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题)We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该对朋友诚实,因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。
考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故选A。
8.(2025年北京市中考英语真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知,此处是被动语态,应用程序被人们使用。故选C。
9.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:将来,人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态,排除A、C;根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
10.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该;must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选B。
11.(2025年福建省中考英语真题)China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A.named B.was named C.will be named
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“in 2024”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.(2025年天津市中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
13.(2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时,能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
14.(2025年江西省中考英语真题)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇!好消息。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选D。
15.(2025年云南省中考英语真题)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games,运动会是被举办的,所以要用被动语态,其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月,时态是一般将来时,will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
16.(2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”,和动词design之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选D。
17.(2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Many activities”是复数,且与动词“hold”构成被动关系,即活动应是被举办,故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态,即are held。故选C。
考点2024中考真题
1.(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
2.(2024年天津市中考英语真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
3.(2024年河北省中考英语真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
4.(2024年福建省中考英语真题)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
5.(2024年安徽省中考英语真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。
6.(2024年江西省中考英语真题)Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时,泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
7.(2024年云南省中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。
8.(2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?——是的。如今,全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
9.(2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned C.is cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈,我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态be done,must后用动词原形,故选B。
10.(2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
11.(2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年春天种了很多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知,动作发生在过去,且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选D。
12.(2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
13.(2024年北京市中考英语真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除选项A和B选项;根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
14.(2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
15.(2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些年来,乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系,且结合“in the future”可知是指未来,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选C。
16.(2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A.will train B.trains C.will be trained D.was trained
【答案】C
【详解】句意:福仔,一只可爱的警犬,将在不久的将来接受训练,以更好地应对不同的环境。
考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者,要用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
17.(2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题)Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving.
A.are causing B.are caused C.have caused
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知,空格处应用被动语态,即交通事故应是被造成,句子陈述一般事实,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为“Many traffic accidents”,故be动词应用are,动词cause用过去分词形式,故此处应用are caused。故选B。
18.(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题)—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please?
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A.serve B.are served C.are serving D.will serve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——早上好!我能要一盘饺子吗?——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系,故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态,用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
19.(2024年海南省中考英语真题)To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A.have planted B.plant C.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。
考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,即“树被种植”,所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时,所以应选are planted。故选C。
20.(2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题)I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A.is saying B.is spoken C.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知,中文作为语言是被说的,应用被动语态;句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。
21.(2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——太可惜了!像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”,和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
22.(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.is said C.says D.are said
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children,和谓语say之间是被动关系,用被动语态,be said to“据说”,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
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