内容正文:
Unit 1 Relationships
Period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第一学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第一册
出版社:北京师范大学出版社 出版日期:2019年11月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
读思课
教学设计理念
主题语境引领下的听说教学,英语学习活动观
1. 新课标要求"根据主题内容,构建不同的词汇语义网,积累词块、扩大词汇量"。本节课在设计时,将主题意义引领下的英语学习活动观与听说教学相融合,通过创设与师生反馈相关的真实、有趣的语境,引导学生在听力和口语活动中通过听、观察、分析、理解、归纳去探索并理解运用目标词汇与目标句型的形式、用法和意义。
2. 基于新课标下的核心素养目标,本节课继续按照"学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新"的思路进行设计。
3. 强调学生在语言学习中的主体地位,引导学生积极参与符合其认知的、层层递进、相互关联、有真实情境的课堂活动,践行英语学习活动观,培养学生的跨文化交流意识、批判性思维以及自主学习能力和合作意识,通过练习和作业强调词汇、句型的语用功能。
教材分析
What】本课是一节听说课,围绕"老师的反馈"这一主题展开。听力材料包含三部分:第一部分是三位学生接受校园电台采访,讨论对英语老师反馈的看法;第二部分是两位教授讨论给学生反馈的方式;第三部分是口语表达练习,学习交换观点的句型。课文通过不同视角呈现了多种反馈方式(直接/间接、正面/负面、具体/笼统),引导学生思考如何正确看待和接受老师的反馈。
【Why】学生通过听力输入和口语输出,了解不同类型的教学反馈及其效果,学习表达观点和交换意见的常用句型,提高听力理解能力和口语表达能力。同时,引导学生正确看待老师的反馈,理解老师的良苦用心,培养积极的学习态度和批判性思维能力。
【How】本课按照"激活已知—听力输入—功能聚焦—口语输出"的脉络组织教学。在听力技巧方面,重点培养学生理解说话人态度的能力(Skill Builder: Understanding the Speaker's Attitude);在语言功能方面,重点学习交换观点的表达(Talk Builder: Exchanging Opinions)。涉及的重点词块有:positive/negative feedback, direct/indirect feedback, point out mistakes, feel encouraged/discouraged, lack confidence, specific comments, strengths and weaknesses等。
学情分析
1. What I know
词汇方面:学生在之前的学习中已经掌握了一些与学校生活相关的基础词汇,如"teacher""feedback""homework"等。这些词汇能够帮助他们初步理解课文的主题。他们也熟悉一些描述感受的形容词,如"happy""sad""nervous"等,这对于理解文中提到的各种情绪反应很有帮助。
语法方面:学生已经学习了基本的句子结构,如主谓宾、主系表等。能够理解简单的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。对于听力材料中的句子理解有一定的基础。他们还掌握了一些从句的知识,如宾语从句、定语从句等,这有助于他们分析复杂句子的结构。
背景知识方面:学生在日常生活中对老师的反馈有丰富的亲身体验。他们知道老师常见的反馈方式,如口头表扬、批改作业、考试评语等。同时,也有自己喜欢或不喜欢的反馈方式。这些背景知识能够让他们与课文内容产生共鸣,更好地理解说话人的观点和感受。
2. What I want to know
学生可能想要知道更多表达观点和感受的高级词汇和短语,以丰富自己的口语表达。例如,一些更地道的表达同意、不同意、部分同意的句型。
他们可能对不同文化中老师反馈方式的差异感兴趣。比如,西方老师和中国老师在反馈方式上有哪些不同之处。
学生可能希望学习更多听力技巧,特别是如何快速抓住说话人的态度和观点,如何在听力中区分事实和意见。
他们可能想了解文中出现的一些复杂句型的用法,以及如何在自己的口语和写作中运用这些句型来准确表达观点。
3. What I learned
主题内容方面:通过本课学习,学生将了解不同类型的教学反馈(正面/负面、直接/间接、具体/笼统)及其对学生的影响。他们会思考什么样的反馈方式最有效,如何正确看待和接受老师的反馈,培养积极的学习态度。
语言知识方面:学生将学习新的词汇,如feedback, confidence, intention, specific, strength等与反馈相关的词汇,以及表达观点的常用句型。他们会接触到一些新的听力技巧,如通过词汇和语气判断说话人的态度。同时,也能学会如何运用这些语言知识来讨论和表达对老师反馈的看法,提高自己的听力、口语能力。
教学目标
语言能力
掌握师生反馈话题词句(如feedback, point out, positive/negative, I believe, I see your point等),能用于口头和书面表达;能提取听力材料关键信息,处理细节、主旨和态度类听力任务。
学习能力
运用预测、抓关键词、听态度等策略提升自主听力效率;通过小组讨论、角色扮演等合作活动,学会倾听、分享与互评,在协作中调整学习方法,提高团队与人际交往能力。
文化意识
比较中外教育反馈方式差异(如西方直接 vs 东方委婉),认识文化多样性,增强跨文化交际意识;理解有效反馈对学习的重要性,形成积极健康的学习态度。
思维品质
梳理听力材料结构,分析不同反馈方式的利弊,能用思维导图呈现;对文中观点进行批判性评价(如哪种反馈方式最好),鼓励提出个人见解,培养独立思考和问题解决能力。
教学重难点
教学重点
语言维度:学生需掌握师生反馈相关词汇、短语及交换观点的句型,以理解和表达相关内容。
听力与口语维度:掌握听力技巧获取信息并判断说话人态度,同时能运用所学句型进行口语表达,提升听说综合能力。
教学难点
语言深度运用:精准辨析易混词汇,在真实语境中自如运用交换观点的句型,处理语气和态度的理解与表达。思维拓展提升:批判性思考不同反馈方式的优劣,克服主观偏好实现客观分析与评价,构建个性化的学习理念。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in
以图片和问题导入,让学生讨论收到老师反馈时的感受,激活背景知识。
How do you feel when you receive teachers' feedback?
Use the phrases below to help you:
to go bright red, to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged, to feel encouraged/more confident, positive/negative feedback, direct/indirect feedback
●通过讨论和图片,激发学生对师生反馈话题的学习兴趣,同时激活学生的背景知识,为接下来的听力学习做好铺垫。
5min
Activity 2 Listen for main idea and types
听三位学生的采访,快速把握听力主旨和反馈类型。
① Listen to the three students. What are they talking about?
答案:They are talking about their English teachers' feedback.
② How many types of feedback can you hear? List them.
答案:Three types: direct feedback in front of the class, separate talk with explanations, general comments without specific suggestions.
●通过听主旨,把握听力材料的中心思想和主要话题。
7min
Activity 3 Listen for details
精听采访内容,完成表格,理解细节信息和说话人的态度。
Complete the table:
| How the teacher gives feedback | Types of feedback | Students' reactions/feelings |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Student 1: usually points out our mistakes in front of the class | negative feedback | feels upset/hurt |
| Student 2: talks to us separately, explains where our problems are and how we can improve, gives us an opportunity to ask questions | positive/helpful feedback | feels encouraged/more confident |
| Student 3: gives very general comments such as "good, excellent, well done", doesn't point out my mistakes and give suggestions | general comments | not satisfied/wants specific feedback |
答案:
Student 1: mistakes, class; negative; feels hurt/ashamed/discouraged
Student 2: separately, explains, ask questions; positive/helpful; feels encouraged/more confident
Student 3: general comments, point out; general/not specific; not satisfied/wants to know strengths and weaknesses
Skill Builder: Understanding the Speaker's Attitude
Pay attention to: don't like, hate, don't mind, like, it depends on, shouldn't get upset
Listen to the speaker's tone of voice.
●采用自上而下的教学方式,在学生掌握了听力主旨的基础上,进一步精听材料,寻找细节,同时引导学生关注说话人的态度和语气。层层递进,逐步掌握听力技巧和语言特点。
20min
Activity 4 Summary
用听力材料中的单词完成总结,巩固听力内容和重点词汇。
Complete the summary with the words from the listening:
Matt Dickson interviewed three students about their feelings of English teachers' 1________. The first student thinks his teacher's feedback is negative and makes him lose 2________. But he understands her 3________. The second student thinks the feedback from her teacher is more 4________ even though it is more 5________ for her teacher. She can raise 6________ questions about anything she doesn't understand. The third student thinks his teacher often gives very general 7________. But he wants to know where his 8________ and weaknesses are. He thinks feedback should be 9________. For example, the teacher can 10________ his mistakes and say things like "You need to work on the past 11________."
答案:
1. feedback 2. confidence 3. intention 4. helpful 5. extra work6. follow-up 7. comments 8. strengths 9. specific 10. point out 11. perfect tense
●通过填空总结,帮助学生系统化地掌握听力材料的主要内容和重点词汇。
8min
应用实践
Activity 5 Focus on function: Exchanging opinions
听两位教授的讨论,找出他们的观点和理由,学习交换观点的表达。
Listen to the conversation between two professors. Find out their opinions and reasons.
Opinions
Reasons
答案:
Professor Smith: point out problems directly; students can improve fast, shouldn't get upset
Professor Jones: more positive and indirect; students need encouragement, direct feedback may hurt confidence
●通过听力输入,让学生接触真实语境中交换观点的表达,为接下来的口语输出做准备。
10min
Activity 6 Talk Builder
学习并模仿交换观点的句型,进行句型操练。
Complete the Talk Builder:
Exchanging Opinions
1________ it is best to point out students' problems directly.
2 Also, ________ they should realise that any feedback isn't personal.
3________ you about that, but to be more helpful...
4________. Perhaps I should try that.
Options: I see your point, I believe, I can agree with, I think
答案:
1. I believe 2. I think 3. I see your point 4. I can agree with that
常用句型总结:
表达观点:I believe..., I think..., In my opinion..., As far as I'm concerned...
同意观点:I can agree with that, That's true, I think so too...
部分同意:I see your point, but..., You're right, but..., That's true, however...
不同意观点:I don't think so, I'm afraid I disagree, On the contrary...
●通过句型学习和操练,让学生掌握交换观点的常用表达,为口语输出搭建语言支架。
10min
Activity 7 Speak
小组活动,选择三位不同学科的老师,讨论喜欢的反馈方式和期望的反馈方式。
Group Work: Choose three teachers who teach different subjects. Tell them what you liked about the feedback you have received from them in the past, and how you would like to receive their feedback in the future.
Useful expressions:
I really like it when... because...
I think it would be better if...
From my perspective,...
I see your point, but I think...
●通过小组活动,讨论和分享自己对老师反馈的看法,呼应导入部分,运用所学句型进行真实交流,达到学以致用,提高英语表达能力。
12min
Activity 8 Self-evaluation
展示评价表,供学生对自己本节课中的表现及所学情况进行自我评价。
●通过自我评价,帮助学生了解自己的学习情况,提高学习的积极性和主动性。
3min
迁移创新
作业内容
作业设计意图
3min
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
作业一(基础层)
用5-6句话介绍你最喜欢的老师反馈方式。
要求:至少用上本课所学的5个单词或短语。
参考词汇:positive feedback, point out mistakes, feel encouraged, specific comments, strengths and weaknesses, direct/indirect feedback
参考范文:
I prefer teachers who give positive feedback because it makes me feel encouraged. I also like it when teachers point out my mistakes directly, but not in front of the whole class. I think specific comments are more helpful than general praise like "good job". Good feedback should tell me both my strengths and weaknesses, so I know how to improve. Indirect feedback may be kind, but it doesn't help me progress fast.
作业二(提高层)
以"My Ideal Feedback from Teachers"为题,写一篇短文(80-100词)。
内容要求:
① 你现在收到的老师反馈是什么样的
② 你理想中的反馈方式是什么(至少三点)
③ 为什么你喜欢这样的反馈方式
④ 你对老师的建议
参考范文:
My Ideal Feedback from Teachers
At present, most of my teachers give us feedback through homework comments and test scores. Some are direct, while others are more general.
In my ideal world, teachers' feedback should be specific, timely and balanced. First, it should point out exactly where I need to improve instead of just saying "good job". Second, feedback should be given quickly so I can correct my mistakes while they are still fresh in my mind. Most importantly, it should include both my strengths and weaknesses, which helps me build confidence and know what to work on.
I hope teachers can understand that the right feedback can really make a difference to students' learning.
●通过写作练习,让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识,提高学生的语言综合运用能力、逻辑思维和表达能力。
●分层作业设计,满足不同层次学生的需求,让每个学生都能在原有基础上获得进步。
板书设计
OB1 Unit 1 Relationships
Period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress
教学反思
优点:
教学设计紧密结合新课标的相关要求,注重学生的实际应用能力和思维能力的培养。通过多样化的听说活动,激发学生的学习兴趣并提高学生的参与度。听力技巧和口语句型的教学有机结合,实现了输入到输出的有效迁移。
缺点:
在某些活动的设计中,可能未能充分考虑所有学生的个体差异,可能会导致部分听力基础较弱的学生跟不上教学进度,或影响教学进度。口语活动的深度可能不够,部分学生可能只是简单套用句型而缺乏真实的思想交流。
改进:
今后应更加关注学生的个体差异,提供个性化指导和支持,尽量使所有学生都能参与到课堂中来。对于听力较弱的学生,可以提供听力文本或关键词提示。口语活动可以设计更有深度的话题,引导学生进行真实的思想碰撞,提升学生英语学习的信心和兴趣。
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$