精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语

衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 学校 _____________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ___________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷共四 部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3．选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题分；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Alan do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 2. Who rode a horse on the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Cindy. 3. Where did Jack go last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The museum. 4. How was David’s weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 5. What was the weather like yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was cold. B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sally doing now? A. Shopping. B. Reading books. C. Having fun. 7. Where is Tom now? A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the sports hall. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim do on his school trip? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He milked a cow. 9. How was the weather? A. It was cold. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Amy’s weekend? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Long. 11. Who played tennis last Saturday? A. Amy. B. The boy. C. Mr Bean. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 14. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 18 ℃. B. 26 ℃. C. 16 ℃. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A. An ice-cream. B. Bananas. C. An apple. 20. What does Lingling like to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries. Monday, 15th July I can’t believe my trip is over. I stayed in Egypt for two weeks. I was with a group from the university. We went to the desert and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Monday, 5th August My Hawaiian (夏威夷的) vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I felt fantastic! Wednesday, 14th August Alaska is terrific! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home. 21. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For fourteen days. 22. How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 23. How many people were there on the trip in Alaska? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. B We had a terrible school trip yesterday. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart elephants, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it rained, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I didn’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. At last, we went back to school. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 24. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. 25. How did the students feel when they arrived at the zoo? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Tired. 26. What show was there at the zoo? A. The horse show. B. The elephant show. C. The tiger show. 27. What is the writer mainly talking about? A. A terrible school trip. B. A fun school activity. C. Great experiences yesterday. C A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said, “I only saw apples on the trees. They tasted good but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it. 28. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in English? A. Not heavy. B. Not beautiful. C. Not lucky. 29. Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story? A. The first and the second students. B. The third student. C. The fourth student. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season. B. The four students described the apple trees in different ways. C. The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways. B. Some people like to tell a tree by only one season. C. We must see a thing in all ways. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Festivals are usually happy times when families get together. But some people still work on these days to help others. ____32____ Li Hua is a doctor. During the Spring Festival, she works at the hospital. “Many people need help in holidays,” she says. She misses her family’s dinner, but she thinks her job is important, because it saves lives (生命). ____33____ “This is my duty!” she thinks. Mike is a postman. On Mid-Autumn Festival night, he brings mooncakes (月饼) to people’s homes. He can’t eat mooncakes with his family, but he feels happy to make others happy. ____34____ Police officers help people cross roads safely during holidays. Firefighters stay ready to help when there is a fire. Nurses visit old people who live alone. All these workers understand their duty. They think duty is more important than personal (个人的) happiness. From their stories, we learn that festivals are not just fun, ____35____ As the saying (谚语) goes, “A hero is someone who puts others first.” A. I help people get gifts. B. Let’s read their stories. C. they are also about duty (责任). D. There are many other heroes. E. She feels happy when she saves patients’ lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ ___36___. It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather ___37___ some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to ___38___. We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different ___39___ years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were ___40___. But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we ___41___ together. We played games and ___42___ stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some ___43___ they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great ___44___ in the village. I hope I can go there ___45___ again. 36. A. home B. school C. community 37. A. picking B. buying C. selling 38. A. chat B. work C. study 39. A. few B. a few C. little 40. A. clean B. crowded C. wide 41. A. played B. studied C. worked 42. A. shared B. told C. listened 43. A. books B. fruits C. clothes 44. A. day B. week C. month 45. A. soon B. late C. long 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, help, a, like, look, they, and, good, story, play Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____46____. Bing Xin is a great writer and she comes from China. She also keeps ____47____ pet. It’s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____48____ a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always looks after (照顾) it very ____49____. The cat likes ____50____ with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk quietly. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____51____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____52____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi was lost ____53____ Bing Xin was very worried. She ____54____ for it everywhere. Luckily, she found it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____55____, Mimi can live a good life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Gekås Ullared is a big store in Sweden. In fact, it’s the biggest in the country. Many people enjoy visiting it, so it’s also a very popular tourist attraction (旅游景点) in Sweden. About 5,000,000 people visit it every year. In 1963, Gåran Karlsson, a businessman (商人), started Gekås Ullared in a small town called Ullared. It sold clothes for men and women at very good prices. The store was popular and kept getting bigger. So how big is Gekås Ullared, really? Well, it’s about 35, 000 m², even larger than five soccer fields! Now it sells almost everything like toys, clothes, food and even furniture. However, what makes Gekås Ullared so popular is not just its big size, but also its cheap prices. Most things at the store are cheaper than in other stores, all year round. Sometimes, people from other countries come all the way here just to do some shopping. At weekends, the store gets crowded. People often wait for hours to get in. Because it is very big and sells things cheaply, the store brings in a great number of visitors every year and helps the economy in Sweden a lot. So, if you ever visit Sweden, be sure to go to Gekås Ullared. People from all over the world love it, and you will love it too! 56. What is Gekås Ullared? ________________________________________ 57. Who started Gekås Ullared? ________________________________________ 58. When does Gekås Ullared get crowded? ________________________________________ 59. Do you like Gekås Ullared? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他想了解你最喜欢的一个地方。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的城市/景点，内容包括： 1. 这个地方的位置 2. 它的特色（美食、景点、活动等） 3. 你喜欢它的原因 4. 邀请他来玩 要求：70词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。开头已给出，不计词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测七年级英语听力。现在开始听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what did you do yesterday? Allen, I went . shopping with my mother. What did you do yesterday? Allen. I went shopping with my mother. Two. I wrote a horse . on the farm. What about you? Cindy? Oh. tom. I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. I wrote a horse on the farm. What about you. Cindy? Oh, tom. I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. Three, did you go to the cinema last weekend? Jack, no. I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. Did you go to the cinema last weekend? Jack. no, I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. Four was your weekend exciting, David? no. IT was terrible. Was your weekend exciting, David? no. IT was terrible. Five, why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because I was snowy. Why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because I was snowy. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。Hello, this is Linda. Hello. Linda, this is mike. Now i'm shopping in the shop with Sally and Betty, what are you doing now? I'm having lunch in a restaurant. The food is delicious. Are tom and jim in the restaurant with you too? Oh, no, tom is playing table tennis in the sport hall, and jim is reading books in the library. Hello, this is Linda. Hello. Linda. This is now . i'm shopping in the shop with Sally and Betty, what are you doing now? I'm having lunch in a restaurant. The food is delicious. Are tom and jim in the restaurant with you too? Oh, no. Tom is playing table tennis in the sports hall, and jim is reading books in the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。Did you have a nice school trip? jim? No. I didn't. IT was terrible. Oh. what happened? We went to广西and climb the mountain，but IT rained and rained all day. Oh, that's too bad. Did you have a nice school trip? jim? No, I didn't. IT was terrible. Oh. what happened? We went to广西and climb the mountain，but IT rained and rained all day. Oh, that's too bad. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。Hi amy, how was your weekend? IT was good. I played tennis on saturday. cool. What did you do on sunday? Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? I went out with some friends on saturday. Where did you . go to the park? Hi amy. How was your weekend? IT was good. I played tennis on saturday. cool. What did you do on sunday? Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? I went out with some friends on saturday. Where did you . go to the park? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi, Alice. A Sunny day isn't IT. Yes, spring is coming. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. Shall we plant trees tomorrow? Tom, tomorrow, tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees. really. How do you know? I listened to the weather report just now. IT says it's going to be rainy and windy, and the temperature will be sixty degree . sales tomorrow. What a pity we have to stay at home and do some reading. Hi Alice. A Sunny day isn't IT. Yes, spring is coming. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. Shall we plant trees tomorrow? Tom, tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees. really. How do you know? I listened to the weather report just now. He says, is going to be rainy and windy, and the temperature will be sixty degree sales tomorrow. What a pity we have to stay at home and do some reading. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? Sure, bob. What can we do at the school show? We can sing, dance, tell stories, do come through and draw. That sounds interesting. But what can I do? I know you're good at music and art. yes, but I want to tell stories . this time. great. Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? Sure, bob. What can we do at the school show? We can sing, dance, tell stories, do come for and draw. That sounds interesting, but what can I do? I know you're good at music and art. yes, but I want to tell stories this time. great. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。I'm玲玲。I have two friends. They are方fang。And when when we like different food for lunch, 方方likes to metal and leg noodles。He likes to drink some vegetable soup after SHE eats the noodles. When when likes dumplings very much, what's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favorite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. I'm lily. I have two friends. They are fan fan. And when when we like different food for lunch, from likes tomato and egg noodles, SHE likes to drink some vegetable soup. After SHE eats the noodles woman likes dumplings very much. What's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favorite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. 衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 学校 _____________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ___________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷共四 部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3．选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题分；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Alan do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday, Alan? M: I went shopping with my mother. 2. Who rode a horse on the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Cindy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I rode a horse on the farm. What about you, Cindy? W: Oh, Tom. I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. 3. Where did Jack go last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema last weekend, Jack? M: No, I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. 4. How was David’s weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Was your weekend exciting, David? M: No, it was terrible. 5. What was the weather like yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was cold. B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go for a walk yesterday? W: Because it was snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sally doing now? A. Shopping. B. Reading books. C. Having fun. 7. Where is Tom now? A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the sports hall. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Linda. M: Hello, Linda, this is Mike.  W: Now I’m shopping in the shop with Sally and Betty. What are you doing now?  M: I am having lunch in a restaurant. The food is delicious.  W: Are Tom and Jim in the restaurant with you too?  M: Oh, no, Tom is playing table tennis in the sports hall, and Jim is reading books in the library. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim do on his school trip? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He milked a cow. 9. How was the weather? A. It was cold. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice school trip, Jim? M: No, I didn’t. It was terrible.  W: Oh, what happened?  M: We went to Guangxi and climbed a mountain, but it rained and rained all day.  W: Oh, that’s too bad. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Amy’s weekend? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Long. 11. Who played tennis last Saturday? A. Amy. B. The boy. C. Mr Bean. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend? W: It was good. I played tennis on Saturday.  M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday?  W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you?  M: I went out with some friends on Saturday.  W: Where did you go? M: To the park. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 14. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 18 ℃. B. 26 ℃. C. 16 ℃. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice, a sunny day, isn’t it? W: Yes, spring is coming. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. Shall we plan trees tomorrow, Tom? M: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees. W: Really? How do you know?  M: I listened to the weather report just now. It says it’s going to be rainy and windy, and the temperature will be 16 ℃ tomorrow.  W: What a pity. We have to stay at home and do some reading. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show?  M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw.  W: That sounds interesting, but what can I do?  M: I know you are good at music and art. W: Yes, but I want to tell stories this time.  M: Great. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A. An ice-cream. B. Bananas. C. An apple. 20. What does Lingling like to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Lingling. I have two friends. They are Fengfeng and Wenwen. We like different food for lunch. Fangfang likes tomato and egg noodles. She likes to drink some vegetable soup after she eats the noodles. Wenwen likes dumplings very much. What’s her dessert? She likes to have one or two bananas. She can make very delicious dumplings. What’s my favourite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries. Monday, 15th July I can’t believe my trip is over. I stayed in Egypt for two weeks. I was with a group from the university. We went to the desert and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Monday, 5th August My Hawaiian (夏威夷的) vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I felt fantastic! Wednesday, 14th August Alaska is terrific! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home. 21. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For fourteen days. 22. How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 23. How many people were there on the trip in Alaska? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以日记的形式记录了中学生Sue分别前往埃及、夏威夷以及阿拉斯加三地度假旅行的真实经历，分享了她的所闻所感。 【21题详解】 根据第一篇日记中的“I stayed in Egypt for two weeks.”可知，Sue在埃及待了两周。因为一周有7天，两周即14天。 【22题详解】 根据第二篇日记中的“My Hawaiian vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed!…I felt fantastic!”可知，Sue在夏威夷度过了一个非常放松且棒极了的假期。 【23题详解】 根据第三篇日记中的“I was with six people on the trip.”可知，Sue是和另外六个人一起参加这次旅行的，所以旅行总共有7个人。 B We had a terrible school trip yesterday. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart elephants, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it rained, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I didn’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. At last, we went back to school. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 24. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. 25. How did the students feel when they arrived at the zoo? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Tired. 26. What show was there at the zoo? A. The horse show. B. The elephant show. C. The tiger show. 27. What is the writer mainly talking about? A. A terrible school trip. B. A fun school activity. C. Great experiences yesterday. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨天糟糕的学校旅行经历。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，因为校车没有到达，所以才改乘地铁。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，学生们到达动物园时的感受是疲惫的。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“There were some really smart elephants, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late.”可知，动物园里有大象表演。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“We had a terrible school trip yesterday.”以及最后一段“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”并结合全文描述的迟到、迷路、下雨等不愉快经历，可知作者主要讲的是一次糟糕的学校旅行。 C A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said, “I only saw apples on the trees. They tasted good but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it. 28. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in English? A. Not heavy. B. Not beautiful. C. Not lucky. 29. Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story? A. The first and the second students. B. The third student. C. The fourth student. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season. B. The four students described the apple trees in different ways. C. The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways. B. Some people like to tell a tree by only one season. C. We must see a thing in all ways. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老师让四名学生在不同季节观察苹果树并从中领悟看待事物需全面的道理。 【28题详解】 根据上文前三位学生描述的“beautiful（美丽的）”、“nice（美好的）”以及下文老师说的不能只凭一个季节判断，结合冬天树木光秃秃的情景，“ugly”与“beautiful”形成对比，意为“丑陋的”，即“Not beautiful”。 【29题详解】 根据文中第一位学生说“beautiful”，第二位说“nice”，第三位说“tasted good”，只有最后一位（第四位）学生说“The trees looked really ugly”，即树真的很丑，表达了对树的不满或负面看法。 【30题详解】 四个学生分别描述了叶子、花、果实和光秃秃的树，描述方式不同，对应B选项；四个学生分别在不同季节去观察，故A选项错误；文中老师强调的是观察角度要全面，并未明确表达认为树在所有季节都“great”，故C选项错误。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段中“Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it.”可知，生活中事物都有不同的一面，在看清全部之前，不要断定事物是什么样。因此作者想告诉我们要全面地看待事物。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Festivals are usually happy times when families get together. But some people still work on these days to help others. ____32____ Li Hua is a doctor. During the Spring Festival, she works at the hospital. “Many people need help in holidays,” she says. She misses her family’s dinner, but she thinks her job is important, because it saves lives (生命). ____33____ “This is my duty!” she thinks. Mike is a postman. On Mid-Autumn Festival night, he brings mooncakes (月饼) to people’s homes. He can’t eat mooncakes with his family, but he feels happy to make others happy. ____34____ Police officers help people cross roads safely during holidays. Firefighters stay ready to help when there is a fire. Nurses visit old people who live alone. All these workers understand their duty. They think duty is more important than personal (个人的) happiness. From their stories, we learn that festivals are not just fun, ____35____ As the saying (谚语) goes, “A hero is someone who puts others first.” A. I help people get gifts. B. Let’s read their stories. C. they are also about duty (责任). D. There are many other heroes. E. She feels happy when she saves patients’ lives. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在节日期间，医生、邮递员、警察等人员坚守工作岗位帮助他人的故事，体现了他们的责任感。 【32题详解】 前文提出节日有不少人坚守岗位帮助他人，后文依次讲述李华、迈克的事例。B项“Let’s read their stories.”承上启下，引出下文各类从业者的故事。 【33题详解】 本段讲述医生李华春节坚守医院，她认为自己的工作能拯救生命，后文她感慨这是自己的职责。E项“She feels happy when she saves patients’ lives.”承接前文“it saves lives”，说明救人时她内心的满足，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文讲完医生、邮递员两个典型人物，后文拓展警察、消防员、独居老人看护护士等更多从业者。D项“There are many other heroes.”过渡，引出其他坚守岗位的英雄群体。 【35题详解】 前半句“festivals are not just fun”（节日不只有欢乐），C项“they are also about duty (责任)”使用not just...also...固定结构，形成递进，点明节日同样关乎责任，升华全文主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ ___36___. It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather ___37___ some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to ___38___. We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different ___39___ years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were ___40___. But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we ___41___ together. We played games and ___42___ stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some ___43___ they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great ___44___ in the village. I hope I can go there ___45___ again. 36. A. home B. school C. community 37. A. picking B. buying C. selling 38. A. chat B. work C. study 39. A. few B. a few C. little 40. A. clean B. crowded C. wide 41. A. played B. studied C. worked 42. A. shared B. told C. listened 43. A. books B. fruits C. clothes 44. A. day B. week C. month 45. A. soon B. late C. long 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末去爷爷奶奶家的经历，包括和爷爷摘苹果、和奶奶聊天、在公园和孩子们玩耍等，以及村庄的变化和爷爷奶奶给作者的水果，作者希望很快能再去那里。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我去了爷爷奶奶家。 home家；school学校；community社区。根据“It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather…some apples from the tree.”可知此处指去了爷爷奶奶“家”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，我看见爷爷正在从树上摘一些苹果。 picking摘；buying买；selling卖。根据“some apples from the tree”可知此处指从树上“摘”苹果。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，奶奶出来了，我们开始聊天。 chat聊天；work工作；study学习。根据“We talked about many things”可知此处指开始“聊天”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶告诉我，几年前这个村子很不一样。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“years ago”可知此处指“几年前”，且是肯定含义，years是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有高楼大厦，街道很拥挤。 clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；wide宽的。根据“There were no tall buildings”可知此处指街道“拥挤”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我在那里遇到了一些孩子，我们一起玩。 played玩；studied学习；worked工作。根据“We played games”可知此处指“玩”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏，分享故事。 shared分享；told告诉；listened听。根据“stories”及语境可知此处指“讲”故事。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，爷爷奶奶给了我一些他们自己种的水果。 books书；fruits水果；clothes衣服。根据“they grew by themselves”可知此处指“水果”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我在村子里度过了一天美好的时光。 day一天；week一周；month一个月。根据“Last weekend”可知此处指“一天”美好的时光。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能很快再去那里。 soon很快；late晚；long长。根据“I had a great…in the village.”可知此处指希望“很快”能再去那里。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, help, a, like, look, they, and, good, story, play Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____46____. Bing Xin is a great writer and she comes from China. She also keeps ____47____ pet. It’s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____48____ a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always looks after (照顾) it very ____49____. The cat likes ____50____ with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk quietly. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____51____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____52____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi was lost ____53____ Bing Xin was very worried. She ____54____ for it everywhere. Luckily, she found it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____55____, Mimi can live a good life. 【答案】46. interesting 47. a 48. like 49. well 50. playing 51. stories 52. them 53. and 54. looked 55. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名作家冰心和她的宠物猫Mimi之间温馨而深厚的情感故事，展示了冰心对Mimi细致入微的关爱和照顾，表达了人与宠物和谐相处的美好。 【46题详解】 句意：宠物让他们的生活变得有趣。根据第一段中的“Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life…”可知，此处指许多人喜欢养宠物，宠物让人们的生活变得很有趣。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，需填入形容词，且固定结构“make sth.+adj.”意为“使某物/某事变得……”，所以选择名词interest并将其转为形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”。 【47题详解】 句意：她也养了一只宠物。根据第一段中的“She also keeps…pet. It’s a very nice white cat.”可知，此处表示泛指“一只宠物”，且空后的单数可数名词“pet”以辅音音素开头，所以选择不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：她对待小猫就像一位母亲。根据第二段中的“She is just…a mother to it.”并结合冰心对宠物猫极度疼爱的语境可知，此处表示“像……一样”，空格处在句中作系动词“is”的表语，应用介词，所以选择介词like表示“像”。 【49题详解】 句意：她给小猫取名 “Mimi”，总是细心照料它。根据第二段中的“She calls it ‘Mimi’ and always looks after (照顾) it very…”可知，此处需要填入副词修饰动词短语“looks after”作状语，表示“照料得非常好”，所以选择形容词good并将其转为副词形式well表示“好地”。 【50题详解】 句意：小猫也喜欢和她一起玩耍。根据第二段中的“The cat likes…with her, too.”可知，此处是固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，表示猫也喜欢和她一起玩耍，所以选择动词play并将其转为动名词形式playing表示“玩耍”。 【51题详解】 句意：她还写了很多关于Mimi的故事。根据第二段中的“She writes a lot of…about Mimi, too.”可知，空前有修饰语“a lot of”意为“许多”，其后接可数名词时应用复数形式，表示她写了很多关于Mimi的故事。所以选择名词story并将其变为复数形式stories表示“故事”。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人也喜欢Mimi，其中一些人甚至想见一见它。根据第二段中的“Many people also like Mimi and some of…even want to see Mimi.”可知，空处代词在介词“of”后作宾语，指代前文的复数名词“Many people”，应用代词宾格形式，表示他们中的一些人想见一见Mimi。所以选择代词they并将其转为宾格形式them表示“他们”。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天Mimi走丢了，冰心十分焦急。根据第二段中的“One day, Mimi was lost…Bing Xin was very worried.”可知，前半分句“Mimi丢了”与后半分句“冰心非常着急”之间属于顺承并列关系，应选用并列连词，所以选择并列连词and表示“并且”。 【54题详解】 句意：她四处寻找Mimi。根据第二段中的“She…for it everywhere. Luckily, she found it at last.”可知，此处指她到处“寻找”丢失的猫咪，固定搭配“look for”意为“寻找”，且根据前文中的动词过去式可知时态应用一般过去时，所以选择动词look并将其转为过去式形式looked表示“寻找”。 【55题详解】 句意：在冰心的照料下，Mimi过上了幸福的生活。根据第三段中的“With Bing Xin’s…, Mimi can live a good life.”可知，此处是固定搭配“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，空处在名词所有格后作宾语，应用名词形式，所以选择名词help表示“帮助”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Gekås Ullared is a big store in Sweden. In fact, it’s the biggest in the country. Many people enjoy visiting it, so it’s also a very popular tourist attraction (旅游景点) in Sweden. About 5,000,000 people visit it every year. In 1963, Gåran Karlsson, a businessman (商人), started Gekås Ullared in a small town called Ullared. It sold clothes for men and women at very good prices. The store was popular and kept getting bigger. So how big is Gekås Ullared, really? Well, it’s about 35, 000 m², even larger than five soccer fields! Now it sells almost everything like toys, clothes, food and even furniture. However, what makes Gekås Ullared so popular is not just its big size, but also its cheap prices. Most things at the store are cheaper than in other stores, all year round. Sometimes, people from other countries come all the way here just to do some shopping. At weekends, the store gets crowded. People often wait for hours to get in. Because it is very big and sells things cheaply, the store brings in a great number of visitors every year and helps the economy in Sweden a lot. So, if you ever visit Sweden, be sure to go to Gekås Ullared. People from all over the world love it, and you will love it too! 56. What is Gekås Ullared? ________________________________________ 57. Who started Gekås Ullared? ________________________________________ 58. When does Gekås Ullared get crowded? ________________________________________ 59. Do you like Gekås Ullared? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. A store./It’s a big store./It’s a big store in Sweden. 57. Gåran Karlsson./A businessman called Gåran Karlsson. 58. At weekends. 59. Yes./Yes, I do. Because it has cheap prices…（答案言之有理即可） 60. 人们经常为了进入（商场）要等好几个小时。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典最大的商店Gekås Ullared的规模、历史、受欢迎的原因及其对经济的影响。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Gekås Ullared is a big store in Sweden.”可知，该商店是瑞典的一家大商店。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“In 1963, Gåran Karlsson, a businessman, started Gekås Ullared...”可知，该商店的创始人是Gåran Karlsson。答案为原文具体人物身份信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“At weekends, the store gets crowded.”可知，在周末，商店里变得拥挤。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时可参考文章依据。 【60题详解】 画线句子“People often wait for hours to get in”译为“人们经常为了进入（商场）要等好几个小时”。“People”是句中主语，译为“人们”，“wait for hours”译为“等好几个小时”，不定式to get in作目的状语表达“为了进入（商场）”，“often”译为“经常”，说明这是一种常见情况。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他想了解你最喜欢的一个地方。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的城市/景点，内容包括： 1. 这个地方的位置 2. 它的特色（美食、景点、活动等） 3. 你喜欢它的原因 4. 邀请他来玩 要求：70词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。开头已给出，不计词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! My favorite place in China is Chengdu. It’s in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. Chengdu is famous for its cute pandas and delicious food like hot pot. People are very friendly and the life is slow and relaxing. I love visiting the panda base to see pandas and walking around the old streets. If you come, I can show you around. I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文；用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍喜爱城市/景点的位置、特色、喜爱原因并邀请Tom来玩 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：语意通顺，70词左右，开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构； 开头段： 点出喜爱城市/景点； 主体段： 具体描述喜爱城市/景点的特点和推荐原因 结尾段： 发出旅游邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述位置 具体表达：in the…of China/north/south/east/west/southeast/northeast/southwest/northwest/in the centre of…等 要点二： 描述特色 具体表达：be famous for…/beautiful scenery/places of interest/traditional culture/delicious local food等 要点三：表达喜欢此地原因 具体表达：The air is fresh./The life here is comfortable./It’s a good place to relax./I enjoy the beautiful views here.等 要点四：发出邀请 具体表达：Welcome to visit it!/If you come, I can show you around./I’m sure you will have a good time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $