黑龙江龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与真实情境，全面考查高二学生综合语言运用能力，如阅读涉及AI代码影响、空气病菌检测等科技话题，写作结合老年人数字鸿沟问题，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如餐厅推荐、工作问题等，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|素材含2026年书籍推荐、宠物照顾、开源软件、病菌检测，兼具人文与科技，培养文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦人际沟通反思，语法填空围绕太空服知识，考查语言准确性与语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|倡议帮助老人用科技体现社会责任感，续写划艇考试故事考查叙事逻辑与情感表达|

龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语参考答案 第一部分　听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 AACBA 第二部分　阅读 第一节 21-25 BADCA 26-30 CCDBD 31-35 AADCB 第二节 36-40 DFGCA 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 41-45 CBACD 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 DCBAA 第二节 56. a 57. is known 58. wearer 59. in 60. equipped 61. but 62. more familiar 63. to care 64. supplies 65. until / till 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. Yet for some elderly people around us, new things such as non-cash payment, livestreaming and AI-made videos may bring confusion rather than convenience. Helping them understand and use new technology properly is meaningful. It can protect them from online misinformation and fraud, while also making them feel included in this changing world. We can begin with small actions: teaching them how to use useful apps, explaining how to tell real information from fake videos, and reminding them not to click unknown links. Most importantly, we should be patient, respectful and encouraging. Let us bridge the digital gap with care and help the elderly face the future with confidence. Thank you. 第二节 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. “We trained together, and we’ll finish together,” she whispered. Her words quieted the panic in my heart and gave me strength. Without wasting a second, she offered a plan: she would take the back of the canoe, support it from behind and carry more of the weight on the way up, while I stayed in front to keep it steady and set the pace. Simple as it was, the plan gave me hope. I nodded, still breathing hard, and shifted my hands carefully on the canoe. Ali moved behind me and placed her shoulder under the back end. This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. Step by step, we fought our way up the hill. Whenever my knees shook, Ali slowed down and took more of the weight. At last, we reached the top, the canoe still balanced safely on our shoulders. The examiner nodded. We had passed. As the rain splashed down on my face, emotion welled up inside me. I hugged Ali tightly, my heart overflowing with gratitude. Holding the badge in my hand, I knew I could never have earned it without her help. It was not only a badge for hard work, but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork. 听力原文 Text 1 W: I’m not sure a round table is the best option, Jim. What about this square table? It seats as many as a round one. But you can fold it and use it as a small desk too. M: That’s a great idea, Molly. I’ll do that. Text 2 W: I’ll take express delivery. How much will that cost? M: That depends on the weight. If you hand me the box, I’ll weigh it and tell you the cost of postage. Text 3 W: So, Mr. Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? M: Well, from what I see on his report, he’s been doing very well in all subjects except my class. Text 4 W: Hi, Robert. How are things? M: Well, Chloe, I’ve spent the last couple of months working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight and now I’m thinking of ways to lose it. Text 5 M: I’m so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Wendy. I had some unexpected family matters. W: I hope nobody was ill, Sam. M: Nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. Text 6 M: Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? W: No. I called the technician, but he can’t make it out here until next Monday at the earliest. M: We have a meeting on Friday, though. We can’t do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. W: We’ll have to get them done by a professional. I’ll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It’ll cost a little extra money, but we won’t have to delay our presentation. Text 7 M: Hi, are you ready to order? W: Yes. I’d like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. M: Okay. One beef and one chicken sandwich, right? W: Yes. How much are they? M: A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. W: Good, I’ll take that, please. I have my credit card here. M: Thanks. Here’s your receipt. I’ll let you know when your food is ready. Text 8 M: You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? W: Quite the opposite, actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It’s just that I’ve been having trouble falling asleep. M: Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? W: Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them, Bill? M: But staying up late every night isn’t healthy. Have you tried recording them instead? W: I know, but I always end up watching live. M: What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to stay awake. W: Exactly! Yesterday I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look. M: That sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to it? W: You’re right. Text 9 M: Good Times Holidays. John speaking. How may I help you? W: Hello. I’m calling to complain about a holiday we’ve just had. M: I’m sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? W: We just got back on January the 21st from a five-day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us. In the first place, we were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take us straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn’t one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. M: OK. I’ll look into that. W: And we’d been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house. But there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. M: OK. Well, I’ll check into that as well. Now, if you give me a few hours, I’ll get back to you this afternoon and then we can discuss. Text 10 W: Hello everyone. Our tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven’t gotten your ticket yet, please do so now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one. We’ll begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city, with old tools and machines from some of the city’s original factories. We’ll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbor, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we’ll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features a photography collection documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now before we move on. Let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenirs. 详细解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了四本 2026 年上半年值得阅读的书籍。 21. B。理解具体信息。根据四本书的页数信息可知，A World Appears 为 320 页，A Hymn to Life 为 256 页，Land 的美国版为 436 页、英国版为 448 页，Like, Follow, Subscribe 为 288 页。因此页数最少的是 A Hymn to Life。 22. A。推理判断。根据 Land 部分 “A bold, epic novel about people and place” 可知，该书是一部小说；而其他三本书分别介绍意识问题、真实人物经历以及“kidfluencing”现象，均为非虚构类作品。因此 Land 与其他书不同之处在于它是虚构作品。 23. D。理解具体信息。根据 Like, Follow, Subscribe 部分 “A fascinating exposé of ‘kidfluencing’” 以及 “children’s privacy is traded for profits” 可知，这本书主要揭示父母在社交媒体上展示孩子生活并由此获利的现象，即“kidfluencing”问题。 B 语篇类型：随笔 主题语境：人与自然 / 人与社会 语篇导读：本文以作者给宠物狗 Monty 留下详细照护说明的经历切入，呈现了现代宠物主人为宠物留下复杂甚至奇特说明的现象，并借专家观点探讨其背后的情感原因。 24. C。理解具体信息。根据第二段 “‘What do you have in your mouth?’” 和 “please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital” 可知，作者提醒宠物看护人经常查看 Monty 嘴里有什么，否则可能需要带它去医院，由此可推断 Monty 有乱吃东西的习惯。 25. A。理解具体信息。根据第四段 Friedman 的话 “When I was a kid, my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like, ‘Make sure she stays alive,’” 可知，她认为自己小时候父母留给保姆的说明非常简单，只是确保孩子活着即可，因此答案为 Simple。 26. C。推理判断。根据第五段 “Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals” 以及随后两则网络帖子可知，作者列举这些帖子是为了说明宠物照护说明有时会非常奇特、夸张。 27. C。推理判断。根据最后一段 “Maybe that’s the reason we indulge our pets’ odd habits and fears” 以及 “We owe our pets and adore them” 可知，宠物主人纵容宠物的怪习惯、留下复杂甚至不祥的说明，归根结底是出于对宠物的喜爱和在意。因此作者暗示宠物主人的照护说明常常源于爱。 C 语篇类型：报道 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文聚焦 AI 生成代码给开源社区带来的新压力，指出维护者正因审核负担加重而陷入疲惫。 28. D。推理判断。根据第一段漫画中 “all modern digital infrastructure” 被一个底部的小盒子支撑，而这个小盒子代表 “a project some random person … has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003” 可知，漫画意在说明现代数字系统依赖于默默无闻的开源志愿维护工作。 29. B。词义猜测。根据第四段 “code submissions get ever easier” 以及 “human contributors responsible for checking, fixing and approving them” 可知，AI 让代码提交变得更容易，但负责检查、修正和批准代码的人类贡献者却要面对越来越多的工作，因此 getting swamped 意为“忙不过来，不堪重负”。 30. D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段 “a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time” 以及 “if a business depends on open-source software, helping maintain it is not charity — it’s work” 可知，Mike McQuaid 认为依赖开源软件的公司应支持工程师参与开源维护工作。 31. A。标题归纳。文章先指出开源软件支撑现代数字系统，接着重点说明 AI 生成代码给维护者带来沉重负担，导致他们 burnout 甚至离开，并威胁开源软件的未来。因此 “On the Edge of Burnout” 最能概括文章核心。 D 语篇类型：报道 主题语境：人与社会 / 人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了环境工程师 Linsey Marr 团队研发的空气检测装置。 32. A。理解具体信息。根据第二段 “Detected! Dust mite allergen Der f 1.” 以及第四段 “can already sniff out influenza, the coronavirus and E. coli” 可知，Marr 的装置能够识别空气中的过敏原、病毒和细菌等潜在威胁。 33. D。推理判断。根据第三段 “A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy” 可知，装置检测到的 Der f 1 含量极其微小。作者用一粒盐作比较，是为了说明该装置能够检测到极少量的空气成分，灵敏度很高。 34. C。段落大意。第五段先将空气病菌检测与烟雾检测作类比，随后介绍 Marr 团队正在研发软件来预测房间气流和感染风险，并让系统通过引入新鲜空气或启动空气净化器降低威胁。由此可知，本段主要介绍一种自动提升室内空气安全的方法。 35. B。推理判断。根据最后一段 Santarpia 的观点可知，他认为简单换气等传统方法与 Marr 的新技术并不冲突，但若要把室内空气安全提升到更高水平，还需要类似 Marr 团队这样的新探索。他提到互联网不是靠“多寄信”发展而来的，是为了说明单靠旧方法的增加并不足够。因此答案为 B。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 / 人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了“微度假”这一短途旅行方式，并就如何规划一次有意义的微度假提出建议。 36. D。前文提到，如果预算紧张，度假似乎遥不可及；后文则建议不要休一周或更长时间，而是只离开几天。由此可知，此处应承上启下，说明也许只需要调整对“度假规模”的理解。 37. F。前文指出微度假通常只持续一到四天，因此很多人会选择距离较近、短途驾车即可到达的地方。后文中的 “Others, however” 则转而说明另一类人并不把时间短视为限制，而是利用短假更快打卡想去的地方。选项 F “Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away.” 承接前文，并与后文形成对比。 38. G。前文说明微度假相比长假更便宜、更容易安排、也更简单规划。空处继续补充其经济和操作上的优势：有些人还会利用会员积分进行短途旅行。 39. C。后文 “You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters” 说明 Sarah Pardi 认为微度假虽短，却能让人更专注当下，把钱花在真正重要的事情上。因此空处应表达“天数更少，反而每一天更有分量”。 40. A。前文提醒规划微度假时不要过度安排；后文进一步说明，不应把短暂的假期时间花在从一个地方赶往另一个地方的路上。由此可知，此处应建议把注意力集中在单一体验上。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者收到好友 Mary 的邮件后，意识到自己常常打断别人、过度占据谈话中心。她在反思与求助中逐渐认识到自身问题，并开始学习倾听，体现了自我反省与改变的过程。 41. C。考查名词。根据前文 “I wondered what could be wrong with Mary” 以及后文邮件指出作者 “interrupted conversations” 可知，作者一开始以为 Mary 有问题，却没有想到自己才是问题所在。 42. B。考查名词。根据后文 “I thought I was the life of the party” 和 “I tried to fill them” 可知，作者总想在谈话中占据主要位置。at the center of things 意为“处于事情的中心”。 43. A。考查名词。根据语境可知，作者原以为自己善于讲故事、能活跃聚会气氛。the life of the party 意为“聚会中的活跃人物；聚会的灵魂人物”。 44. C。考查动词。根据前文 “I thought I was the life of the party” 可知，作者以为自己的故事能吸引、迷住大家。charmed 意为“吸引；使着迷”。 45. D。考查动词。根据前文 “All this time, I thought…” 和后文 “others weren’t so thrilled with my stories” 可知，作者从未怀疑别人并没有那么喜欢她的故事。suspected 意为“怀疑”。 46. A。考查动词。根据前文 “I hated awkward silences” 可知，作者讨厌尴尬的沉默，所以总想用说话去填补沉默。 47. D。考查名词短语。根据 “I sought guidance” 和 “in our local paper” 可知，作者向当地报纸上的建议专栏作家寻求帮助。advice columnist 意为“建议专栏作家”。 48. B。考查名词。根据后文 “of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder” 可知，这里指坏习惯的来源可能是焦虑障碍。source 意为“来源；根源”。 49. D。考查动词。根据 “eat some humble pie” 和 “to listen when others are speaking” 可知，作者意识到自己需要放下自尊，学会在别人说话时倾听。 50. C。考查形容词。根据后文 “made me question myself” 以及全文作者反思、改变坏习惯的过程可知，改掉坏习惯并不容易。 51. D。考查形容词。根据前文 “re-evaluating every movement” 和后文 “to others” 可知，作者开始重新审视自己的每一个举动是否可能冒犯别人。offensive 意为“冒犯的；令人不快的”。 52. C。考查形容词。根据后文 “I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her” 可知，Mary 指出了作者的问题，使作者认识到真相。set sb. straight 意为“纠正某人；使某人明白事实”。 53. B。考查名词。根据前文作者的问题是打断别人、总想说话，以及 “stick tape over my…” 可知，她开玩笑说下次见 Mary 时要把胶带贴在嘴上。 54. A。考查动词短语。根据 “bad habits” 和后文作者还没有完全掌握等待和倾听的技能可知，坏习惯很难改掉。die hard 意为“难以消除；顽固存在”。 55. A。考查动词。根据前文 “I haven’t fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening” 和后文 “that’s a good start” 可知，作者虽然还没有完全学会倾听，但正在努力。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 / 人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了宇航服的功能、结构和穿戴方式，并说明宇航员在空间站内日常着装的特点及衣物处理方式。 56. a。考查冠词。此处表示“宇航服不仅仅是衣服，它是一艘微型航天器”。spacecraft 在此为可数名词单数，且 mini 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 57. is known。考查时态语态。主语 “the standard suit used for spacewalks” 与 know 之间为被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is known。 58. wearer。考查词形变化。根据语境可知，多层材料可以保护“穿戴者”免受辐射伤害。wear 的名词形式 wearer 意为“穿戴者”，故填 wearer。 59. in。考查介词。“in pieces” 意为“分成几部分；一件一件地”，此处表示宇航员穿宇航服时，需要把各个部件组合起来，故填 in。 60. equipped。考查非谓语动词。helmets 与 equip 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“配备有特殊涂层护目镜的头盔”，故填 equipped。 61. but。考查连词。前文说手套使用了与宇航服相同的一些材料，后文补充说明手套还增加了灵活性和敏感度，前后存在轻微转折或补充对比关系，故填 but。 62. more familiar。考查形容词比较级。前文介绍复杂的宇航服，后文提到 T-shirts and shorts，因此此处表示宇航员在空间站内的衣着“更为熟悉”，故填 more familiar。 63. to care。考查非谓语动词。“be easy to do” 为固定结构，此处表示这些材料在零重力环境中易于打理；care for 意为“照料；打理”，故填 to care。 64. supplies。考查名词复数。supply 作“补给品”讲时常用复数形式。此处表示太空任务依赖被精心管理的补给品，故填 supplies。 65. until / till。考查状语从句。根据语境可知，宇航员只有在衣服明显变脏或开始有气味时才更换衣服，即衣服会一直穿到这种情况出现为止，故填 until。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1） 对内容要点的合理覆盖以及表述的准确性和得体性。 （2） 应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 （3） 上下文的衔接和全文的流畅性。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1） 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 — 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 — 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 — 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 — 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6 分） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 — 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1~3 分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 — 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 零分：未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 一、评分原则 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下评分标准： 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以 该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25 分） — 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 — 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 — 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20 分） — 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 — 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15 分） — 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 — 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10 分） — 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 — 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5 分） — 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 — 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 AACBA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-25 BADCA 26-30 CCDBD 31-35 AADCB 第二节 36-40 DFGCA 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 CBACD 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 DCBAA 第二节 56.a 57.is known 58.wearer 59.in 60.equipped 61.but 62.more familiar 63.to care 64.supplies 65.until /till 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear fellow students. Technology is reshaping our daily lives.Yet for some elderly people around us,new things such as non-cash payment, livestreaming and AI-made videos may bring confusion rather than convenience. Helping them understand and use new technology properly is meaningful.It can protect them from online misinformation and fraud,while also making them feel included in this changing world.We can begin with small actions:teaching them how to use useful apps,explaining how to tell real information from fake videos,and reminding them not to click unknown links. Most importantly,we should be patient,respectful and encouraging. Let us bridge the digital gap with care and help the elderly face the future with confidence. Thank you. 第二节 Just then,Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile."We trained together,and we'll finish together,"she whispered.Her words quieted the panic in my heart and gave me strength.Without wasting a second,she offered a plan:she would take the back of the canoe,support it from behind and carry more of the weight on the way up,while I stayed in front to keep it steady and set the pace.Simple as it was,the plan gave me hope.I nodded,still breathing hard,and shifted my hands carefully on the canoe.Ali moved behind me and placed her shoulder under the back end. This time I steadied the camnoe in front,and Ali took the back Step by step,we fought our way up the hill.Whenever my knees shook,Ali slowed down and took more of the weight.At last,we reached the top,the canoe still balanced safely on our shoulders.The examiner nodded.We had passed.As the rain splashed down on my face,emotion welled up inside me.I hugged Ali tightly,my heart overflowing with gratitude.Holding the badge in my hand,I knew I could never have earned it without her help.It was not only a badge for hard work,but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork. 听力原文 Text 1 W:I'm not sure a round table is the best option,Jim.What about this square table?It seats as many as a round one.But you can fold it and use it as a small desk too. M:That's a great idea,Molly.I'll do that. Text 2 英语答案第1页共7页 W:I'll take express delivery.How much will that cost? M:That depends on the weight.If you hand me the box,I'll weigh it and tell you the cost of postage. Text 3 W:So,Mr.Thomas,has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? M:Well,from what I see on his report,he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. Text 4 W:Hi,Robert.How are things? M:Well,Chloe,I've spent the last couple of months working from home on a project.Unfortunately,I put on a bit of weight and now I'm thinking of ways to lose it. Text 5 M:I'm so sory I missed your party yesterday,Wendy.I had some unexpected family matters. W:I hope nobody was ill,Sam. M:Nothing like that.My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. Text 6 M:Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? W:No.I called the technician,but he can't make it out here until next Monday at the earliest. M:We have a meeting on Friday,though.We can't do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. W:We'll have to get them done by a professional.I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow.It'll cost a little extra money,but we won't have to delay our presentation. Text 7 M:Hi,are you ready to order? W:Yes.I'd like to order some sandwiches to go.One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich,please. M:Okay.One beef and one chicken sandwich,right? W:Yes.How much are they? M:A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars.And if you add two dollars to the price of the chicken sandwich,you can get an orange juice. W:Good,I'll take that,please.I have my credit card here. M:Thanks.Here's your receipt.I'll let you know when your food is ready. Text 8 M:You look tired,Olivia.Have you been working hard lately? W:Quite the opposite,actually.I hardly feel tired when I get home.It's just that I've been having trouble falling asleep. M:Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? W:Well,the best films are shown late at night.How can I miss them,Bill? M:But staying up late every night isn't healthy.Have you tried recording them instead? W:I know,but I always end up watching live. M:What about your morning meetings?You must be struggling to stay awake. W:Exactly!Yesterday I nearly fell asleep during the presentation.My boss gave me quite a look. M:That sounds serious.Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to it? W:You're right. Text 9 M:Good Times Holidays.John speaking.How may I help you? W:Hello.I'm calling to complain about a holiday we've just had. M:I'm sorry to hear about that.So what was the problem you encountered? W:We just got back on January the 21st from a five-day holiday.There were two things that disappointed us.In the first place, we were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take us straight to the house.But in fact,there wasn't one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. M:OK.I'll look into that. 英语答案第2页共7页 W:And we'd been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house.But there were only three,which is no good for a family of four. M:OK.Well,I'll check into that as well.Now,if you give me a few hours,I'll get back to you this afternoon and then we can discuss. Text 10 W:Hello everyone.Our tour will begin in just a few minutes.If you haven't gotten your ticket yet,please do so now.No fee is charged for tickets,but you must have one.We'll begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city,with old tools and machines from some of the city's original factories.We'll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbor,including a model of a fishing boat.From there,we'll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits.Currently,the second floor features a photography collection documenting local sea life,as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques.The entire tour will take about ninety minutes,and we will be walking through several galleries,so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance,and we recommend using them now before we move on.Let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum,nor is photographing the exhibits.At the end of our tour,you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenirs. 详细解析 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了四本2026年上半年值得阅读的书籍。 21.B。理解具体信息。根据四本书的页数信息可知，A World Appears为320页，A Hymn to Lij为256页，Lamd 的美国版为436页、英国版为448页，Like,Folloy"Subscribe为288页。因此页数最少的是A Hymn to Le。 22.A。推理判断。根据Lawd部分“A bold,epic novel about people and place”可知，该书是一部小说；而其他三本 书分别介绍意识问题、真实人物经历以及“kidfluencing'现象，均为非虚构类作品。因此Lmd与其他书不同 之处在于它是虚构作品。 23.D。理解具体信息。根据Like,Follow;Subscribe部分“A fascinating expose of kidfluencing,以及“children's privacy is traded for profits'”可知，这本书主要揭示父母在社交媒体上展示孩子生活并由此获利的现象，即 “kidfluencing'问题。 B 语篇类型：随笔 主题语境：人与自然/人与社会 语篇导读：本文以作者给宠物狗Moy留下详细照护说明的经历切入，呈现了现代宠物主人为宠物留下复杂甚至 奇特说明的现象，并借专家观点探讨其背后的情感原因。 24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段“What do you have in your mouth?”和“please check frequently,or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital”可知，作者提醒宠物看护人经常查看Monty嘴里有什么，否则 可能需要带它去医院，由此可推断Moty有乱吃东西的习惯。 25.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段Friedman的话“When I was a kid,my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like,Make sure she stays alive,”可知，她认为自己小时候父母留给保姆的说明非 常简单，只是确保孩子活着即可，因此答案为Simple。 26.C。推理判断。根据第五段“Pet sitters often swa即stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals'”以及随后两则 网络帖子可知，作者列举这些帖子是为了说明宠物照护说明有时会非常奇特、夸张。 27.C。推理判断。根据最后一段“Maybe that's the reason we indulge our pets'odd habits and fears'”以及“We owe our pets and adore them”可知，宠物主人纵容宠物的怪习惯、留下复杂甚至不祥的说明，归根结底是出于对宠物 的喜爱和在意。因此作者暗示宠物主人的照护说明常常源于爱。 C 语篇类型：报道 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文聚焦A虹生成代码给开源社区带来的新压力，指出维护者正因审核负担加重而陷入疲惫。 28.D。推理判断。根据第一段漫画中“all modern digital infrastructure”被一个底部的小盒子支撑，而这个小盒子代 英语答案第3页共7页 表“a project some random person.has been thanklessly maintaining since2003”可知，漫画意在说明现代数字 系统依赖于默默无闻的开源志愿维护工作。 29.B。词义猜测。根据第四段“code submissions get ever easier'”以及human contributors responsible for checking,. fixing and approving them”可知，AI让代码提交变得更容易，但负责检查、修正和批准代码的人类贡献者却 要面对越来越多的工作，因此getting swamped意为忙不过来，不堪重负”。 30.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段“a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time”以及“if a business depends on open--source software,helping maintain it is not charity一it's work”可知，Mike McQuaid 认为依赖开源软件的公司应支持工程师参与开源维护工作。 31.A。标题归纳。文章先指出开源软件支撑现代数字系统，接着重点说明A虹生成代码给维护者带来沉重负担，导 致他们bumout甚至离开，并威胁开源软件的未来。因此On the Edge of Burnout'”最能概括文章核心。 D 语篇类型：报道 主题语境：人与社会/人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了环境工程师Linsey Marr团队研发的空气检测装置。 32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段“Detected!Dust mite allergen Der f 1.”以及第四段“can already sniff out influenza, the coronavirus and E.coli'可知，Mar的装置能够识别空气中的过敏原、病毒和细菌等潜在威胁。 33.D。推理判断。根据第三段“A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy”可知，装置检测到的Derf1 含量极其微小。作者用一粒盐作比较，是为了说明该装置能够检测到极少量的空气成分，灵敏度很高。 34.C。段落大意。第五段先将空气病菌检测与烟雾检测作类比，随后介绍Mar团队正在研发软件来预测房间气流 和感染风险，并让系统通过引入新鲜空气或启动空气净化器降低威胁。由此可知，本段主要介绍一种自动提 升室内空气安全的方法。 35.B。推理判断。根据最后一段Santarpia的观点可知，他认为简单换气等传统方法与Mar的新技术并不冲突， 但若要把室内空气安全提升到更高水平，还需要类似MT团队这样的新探索。他提到互联网不是靠“多寄 信”发展而来的，是为了说明单靠旧方法的增加并不足够。因此答案为B。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我/人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了“微度假”这一短途旅行方式，并就如何规划一次有意义的微度假提出建议。 36D。前文提到，如果预算紧张，度假似乎遥不可及：后文则建议不要休一周或更长时间，而是只离开几天。由此 可知，此处应承上启下，说明也许只需要调整对“度假规模”的理解。 37.F。前文指出微度假通常只持续一到四天，因此很多人会选择距离较近、短途驾车即可到达的地方。后文中的 “Others,however'”则转而说明另一类人并不把时间短视为限制，而是利用短假更快打卡想去的地方。选项F “Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away.”承接前文，并与后文形成对比。 38.G。前文说明微度假相比长假更便宜、更容易安排、也更简单规划。空处继续补充其经济和操作上的优势：有些 人还会利用会员积分进行短途旅行。 39.C。后文“You'rereally in the moment,and you have more[noney]to spend on what matters”说明Sarah Pardi认为 微度假虽短，却能让人更专注当下，把钱花在真正重要的事情上。因此空处应表达“天数更少，反而每一天更 有分量”。 40.A。前文提醒规划微度假时不要过度安排：后文进一步说明，不应把短暂的假期时间花在从一个地方赶往另一个 地方的路上。由此可知，此处应建议把注意力集中在单一体验上。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者收到好友May的邮件后，意识到自己常常打断别人、过度占据谈话中心。她在反思与 求助中逐渐认识到自身问题，并开始学习倾听，体现了自我反省与改变的过程。 41.C。考查名词。根据前文I wondered what could be wrong with Mary”以及后文邮件指出作者“interrupted conversations''可知，作者一开始以为May有问题，却没有想到自己才是问题所在。 42.B。考查名词。根据后文“I thought I was the life of the party”和“I tried to fill them'”可知，作者总想在谈话中占 据主要位置。at the center of things意为“处于事情的中心”。 43.A。考查名词。根据语境可知，作者原以为自己善于讲故事、能活跃聚会气氛。the life of the party意为“聚会中 英语答案第4页共7页 的活跃人物；聚会的灵魂人物”。 44.C。考查动词。根据前文I thought I was the life of the party'”可知，作者以为自己的故事能吸引、迷住大家。 charmed意为吸引；使着迷'。 45.D。考查动词。根据前文“All this time,I thought..”和后文“others weren't so thrilled with1 ny stories'”可知，作 者从未怀疑别人并没有那么喜欢她的故事。suspected意为“怀疑”。 46.A。考查动词。根据前文“I hated awkward silences'”可知，作者讨厌尴尬的沉默，所以总想用说话去填补沉默。 47.D。考查名词短语。根据I sought guidance'”和“in our local pa即er”可知，作者向当地报纸上的建议专栏作家寻 求帮助。advice columnist意为“建议专栏作家'。 A8.B。考查名词。根据后文“of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder',可知，这里指坏习惯的来源可能是焦虑障 碍。source意为来源；根源”。 49.D。考查动词。根据“eat some humble pie'”和“to listen when others are speaking?可知，作者意识到自己需要放 下自尊，学会在别人说话时倾听。 50.C。考查形容词。根据后文made me question myself”以及全文作者反思、改变坏习惯的过程可知，改掉坏习惯 并不容易。 5l.D。考查形容词。根据前文“re-evaluating every movement''和后文“to others'”可知，作者开始重新审视自己的 每一个举动是否可能冒犯别人。offensive意为“冒犯的；令人不快的'。 52.C。考查形容词。根据后文“I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her'”可知，May指出了作者的问题， 使作者认识到真相。set sb.straight意为“纠正某人；使某人明白事实”。 53.B。考查名词。根据前文作者的问题是打断别人、总想说话，以及“stick tape over my..”可知，她开玩笑说下次 见May时要把胶带贴在嘴上。 54.A。考查动词短语。根据bad habits'”和后文作者还没有完全掌握等待和倾听的技能可知，坏习惯很难改掉。die hard意为“难以消除：顽固存在”。 55.A。考查动词。根据前文“I haven't fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening”和后文“that's a good start”可 知，作者虽然还没有完全学会倾听，但正在努力。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会/人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了宇航服的功能、结构和穿戴方式，并说明宇航员在空间站内日常着装的特点及衣物处理方式。 56.a。考查冠词。此处表示“宇航服不仅仅是衣服，它是一艘微型航天器”。spacecraft在此为可数名词单数，且mini 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57.is known。.考查时态语态。主语“the standard suit used for spacewalks'”与know之间为被动关系，且此处描述客 观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is known。 58 wearer。考查词形变化。根据语境可知，多层材料可以保护“穿戴者”免受辐射伤害。wear的名词形式wearer意 为穿戴者，故填wearer。 59.in。考查介词。“in pieces'”意为“分成几部分；一件一件地'，此处表示宇航员穿宇航服时，需要把各个部件组合 起来，故填in。 60.equipped。考查非谓语动词。helmets与equip之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“配备有特殊涂 层护目镜的头盔'，故填equipped。 61.but。考查连词。前文说手套使用了与宇航服相同的一些材料，后文补充说明手套还增加了灵活性和敏感度，前 后存在轻微转折或补充对比关系，故填but。 62.1 nore familiar。考查形容词比较级。前文介绍复杂的宇航服，后文提到T-shirts and sho1ts,因此此处表示宇航员 在空间站内的衣着“更为熟悉”，故填more familiar。 63.to care。.考查非谓语动词。be easy to do”为固定结构，此处表示这些材料在零重力环境中易于打理；care for意 为“照料；打理”，故填to care。. 64.supplies。考查名词复数。supply作“补给品”讲时常用复数形式。此处表示太空任务依赖被精心管理的补给品， 故填supplies。 65.untl/til。考查状语从句。根据语境可知，宇航员只有在衣服明显变脏或开始有气味时才更换衣服，即衣服会一 直穿到这种情况出现为止，故填until。 英语答案第5页共7页 第四部分写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的合理覆盖以及表述的准确性和得体性。 (2)应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的流畅性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(1315分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（1012分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（13分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 零分：未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 第二节 英语答案第6页共7页 一、评分原则 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下 评分标准： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性： (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(610分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（15分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分：未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语答案第7页共7页这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm not sure around table is the best option, jim, what about the square table? IT sets as many as a around one, but you can fold IT and use IT as a small desk too. That's a great idea, Molly. I'll do that. I'm not sure around table is the best option, jim. What about the square table? IT sets as many as a around one, but you can fit and use IT as a small desk too. That's a great idea, Molly. I'll do that. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i'll take express delivery. How much will that cost? That depends on the way, if you hand me the box, I wait IT and tell you the cost of postage. I'll take express delivery. How much will that cost? That depends on the way. If you hand me the box, i'll wait IT and tell you the cost of postage. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。So, mr. Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. So, mister Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Robert. Power things. Well. Chloe, i've spent the last couple of working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight, and now i'm thinking of ways to lose IT. Hi, Robert, how are things? Well. Chloe, i've spent the last couple of months working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight, and now i'm thinking of ways to lose IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected . family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? No, I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. We have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll cost a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. Has the copy at the reception desk been fixed yet? No, I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. We have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation. Unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll cost a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, are you ready to order? Yes, i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich. right? Yes, how much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars, and the chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. good. I'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. Hi, are you ready to order? Yes, i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich, right? Yes, how much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. Good, i'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? Quite the opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling asleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always end watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake. exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious, maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to IT. You're right. You look tired. Olivia, have you been working hard lately? Quite the opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling asleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always and watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake. exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to IT. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good time holidays. John speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'm calling to complain about a holiday we've just had. I'm sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? We just got back on january the twenty first from a five day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us in the first place. We were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take a straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn't one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. Okay, i'll look into that. And we'd . been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house. But there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. Okay, well, i'll check into that as well. Now if you give me a few hours, i'll get back to you this afternoon, and then we can discuss good time holidays. John speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'm calling to complain about a holiday we've just had. I'm sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? We just got back on january the twenty first from a five day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us in the first place. We were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take us straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn't one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. Okay, i'll look into that. And we've . been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house, but there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. Okay, well, i'll check into that as well. Now if you give me a few hours, i'll get back to you this afternoon, and then we can discuss. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, hour tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven't gotten your ticket yet, please do so. now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one. We'll begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city with old tools and machines from some of the city's original factories. We'll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbour, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we'll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features of photography collection, documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now. Before we move on, let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenir. Hello, everyone. Hour tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven't gotten your ticket yet, please do so now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one will begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city with old tools and machines from some of the city's original factories. We'll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbour, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we'll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features of photography collection documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now. Before we move on, let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenir. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which table does Molly recommend? A. A small one. B. A round one. C. A square one. 2. Why does the man ask the woman for the box? A. To weigh it. B. To measure its size. C. To inspect its contents. 3. What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does Robert plan to do? A. Lose some weight. B. Work from home. C. Finish a project soon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether Sam was ill. B. Whom Sam met. C. Why Sam missed the party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem are the speakers discussing? A. The repair may cost extra money. B. The presentation has to be delayed. C. The copier at reception is out of order. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call the copy shop. B. Get some copying done. C. Reschedule the meeting. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $8. B. $10. C. $16. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a payment. B. Wait for her takeout. C. Drink some orange juice. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the main cause of Olivia’s tiredness? A. Health problems. B. Poor sleeping habits. C. Work stress at the office. 11. What happened to Olivia yesterday? A. She was comforted by her boss. B. She failed to attend a presentation. C. She could hardly stay awake at work. 12. What is Bill’s attitude toward Olivia’s problem? A. Caring and helpful. B. Worried and critical. C. Sorry but helpless. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the woman’s holiday start? A. On January 5th. B. On January 17th. C. On January 21st. 14. What was the woman’s first complaint? A. There weren’t enough bikes. B. No taxi was waiting for them. C. The house was far from the station. 15. How many people went on holiday with the woman? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What will John do this afternoon? A. Contact the woman again. B. Check the woman’s booking. C. Discuss the case with colleagues. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is required for visitors to join the tour? A. A free ticket. B. Advance registration. C. Payment of a small fee. 18. What can visitors see on the second floor? A. A model of a fishing boat. B. The history of local industry. C. A collection of sea life photos. 19. What does the speaker suggest visitors do before the tour starts? A. Buy some water. B. Use the restrooms. C. Remember the route. 20. What can visitors do at the end of the tour? A. Visit the gift shop. B. Return to the main hall. C. Take photos of the exhibits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books of 2026 So Far Whether you are tight on time or have loads of it, here are our ideas for summer reading. A World Appears. By Michael Pollan. This delightful book looks at the enduring mystery of consciousness. Academic philosophising is not always page-turning, but Mr Pollan has a journalist’s eye for the surprising and intriguing. U.S. edition: Penguin Press; 320 pages; $35 U.K. edition: Allen Lane; 320 pages; £28 A Hymn to Life. By Gisèle Pelicot. Translated by Natasha Lehrer and Ruth Diver. The author’s ordeal (磨难) captured global attention and led to a change in France’s laws. Here Ms. Pelicot emerges as an accidental heroine. What could be a dark, depressing account is carried forward by the force of her courage. U.S. edition: Penguin; 256 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Bodley Head; 256 pages; £22 Land. By Maggie O’Farrell. In 1865, in a remote coastal area of Ireland, a map maker has an experience that transforms his life. A bold, epic novel about people and place, which artfully blends (融合) history and mysticism. U.S. edition: Knopf; 436 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Tinder Press; 448 pages; £25 Like, Follow, Subscribe. By Fortesa Latifi. A fascinating exposé of “kidfluencing”. As parents broadcast potty (便盆) training on social media, “children’s privacy is traded for profits”. U.S. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; $30 U.K. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; £20 For more on the latest books, films, TV shows, albums and controversies, sign up to Plot Twist, our weekly subscriber-only newsletter. 21. Which book has the fewest pages? A. A World Appears. B. A Hymn to Life. C. Land. D. Like, Follow, Subscribe. 22. What makes Land different from the other books introduced? A. It is a fictional work. B. It has two publishers. C. It is a translated book. D. It includes many maps. 23. What is Like, Follow, Subscribe mainly about? A. Parents’ online privacy. B. The future of education. C. Children’s digital habits. D. The issue of kidfluencing. B When I left my dog, Monty, with a pet sitter, I thought my four pages of single-spaced instructions were perfectly reasonable. “He thinks his real name is ‘What do you have in your mouth?’” I wrote. “So please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital.” There’s something about writing out pet-care instructions that shows just how much these animals rule our lives. And, as it turns out, I was far from alone. “When I was a kid, my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like, ‘Make sure she stays alive,’” says Fei Fei Friedman, a dog sitter in Manhattan. But dog owners today? “Their instructions are as complicated as a Tesla owner’s manual.” Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals. “My boy will not get out of bed in the morning unless you say ‘Good morning, Mr. President,’” reads one post. “He needs his green monkey to sleep,” reads another. While these stories may seem extreme, there are perfectly logical reasons why owners explain, and overexplain, instructions for their pets’ care, says Nancy R. Gee, the director of the Center for Human-Animal Interaction. For one thing, she says, animals can’t entirely grasp the concept of time, which can make a simple trip to the store feel like abandonment. According to a Pew Research Center study, 51% of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of the family as any human member. “Human relationships are very tough,” says Gee. “Your pet may be the one nonjudgmental being in your life. They’ll love you even if you’re not a very good person.” Maybe that’s the reason we indulge (纵容) our pets’ odd habits and fears, no matter how absurd. We owe our pets and adore them, even when they are impossible. No wonder, then, that one pet owner left an ominous (不祥的) instruction, which was later shared online: “Jasper cannot be trusted. Good luck.” 24. What can we learn about Monty? A. He has two names. B. He dislikes strangers. C. He eats random things. D. He fears being left alone. 25. What does Fei Fei Friedman think of her parents’ instructions? A. Simple. B. Strict. C. Detailed. D. Unnecessary. 26. Why are the two online posts included in paragraph 5? A. To criticize careless pet sitters. B. To question online pet stories. C. To show how odd pet-care notes can be. D. To illustrate why pets need good care. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Pet owners need to become less emotional. B. Online stories make pet care seem unreliable. C. Pet owners’ instructions often come from love. D. Pet sitters should be prepared for possible danger. C A viral cartoon about open-source software shows an unsteady pile of boxes labelled “all modern digital infrastructure (基础设施)” and one tiny box right at the bottom, supporting the whole lot: “a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003”. That’s the reality of open source: every website, application and operating system relies on it. Modern society couldn’t function without it, yet much of it is maintained by volunteers in their spare time. But the growing burden created by a flood of AI-generated code is causing many to burn out and leave the community altogether, threatening the future of open-source software. AI models are making it easier and easier to generate code to build new features or fix bugs at the click of a button. But that code is often confusing or simply garbage. While code submissions get ever easier, human contributors responsible for checking, fixing and approving them are getting swamped. Even paid workers find the demands unbearable. Chad Whitacre, who ran an open-source team at a big company, said he was leaving his role. “AI was the last straw (稻草),” he wrote in a blog post. “AI-written code can look like it’s going to work, but its problems are often hidden and take a lot of effort to find,” says Miranda Heath at the University of Edinburgh, UK. She is researching burnout in the hope of ensuring that open source remains sustainable. But she encounters many people who have already had enough. In response, software developer Mike McQuaid has started the Open Source Resistance, a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time because maintaining the open-source infrastructure companies rely on ultimately serves those companies too. His argument is simple: if a business depends on open-source software, helping maintain it is not charity — it's work. 28. What does the viral cartoon mainly show? A. Modern society is becoming unstable. B. Open-source projects are poorly designed. C. Random programmers often create problems. D. Digital systems rely on unseen volunteer work. 29. What does the underlined word “swamped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Trained. B. Overloaded. C. Replaced. D. Motivated. 30. What solution does Mike McQuaid suggest? A. Letting AI review open-source code. B. Reducing dependence on AI models. C. Improving communication among teams. D. Encouraging company-backed maintenance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. On the Edge of Burnout B. AI Models for Volunteers C. From Code to Community D. The Promise of Open Source D Linsey Marr, an environmental engineer, stood beside two clear plastic boxes packed with tubes and electronics, an odd-looking device that might one day protect children in day care from airborne germs (病菌). A small tube released a faint silvery mist into the right-hand box. A pump pulled some of that air into the left-hand box, where a sampler trapped floating particles (颗粒). Soon, a digital screen turned red: “Detected! Dust mite allergen Der f 1.” Der f 1 can trigger asthma (哮喘) attacks when breathed in. Dr. Marr’s device had detected 843 picograms of Der f 1 per cubic meter. A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy. “Before this instrument, it would have taken us two days to figure out how much was in the air,” Dr. Marr said. “Now we’re doing it almost in real time.” Dust mite allergens are not the only threats that Dr. Marr’s team aims to fish from the air. The technology, still evolving, can already sniff out influenza, coronavirus and E. coli. The goal is to have buildings fight disease the way they fight fires. When smoke triggers smoke detectors, a building’s control system can respond. But it’s a lot harder to identify floating germs than to detect smoke. Dr. Marr’s group is creating software that can make models of the rooms, predicting how air flows among them and the threat each room would pose if someone entered the building with an infection. The system could pump fresh air from the outside or switch on air purifiers to reduce the threat. Giorgio Buonanno, an environmental engineer, said the new approach was fascinating but a bit fanciful. He favored simpler strategies, such as exchanging a certain volume of air each hour. “I don’t think these things are mutually exclusive,” said Joshua Santarpia, an aerobiologist. But he said an ambitious effort like Dr. Marr’s was needed to raise indoor air safety to a higher level. “We didn’t get the internet just by sending a lot of mail,” he said. 32. What could Dr. Marr’s device do? A. Identify threats in the air. B. Trap dust from plastic boxes. C. Measure mist inside buildings. D. Protect electronics from damage. 33. What can be inferred from the salt comparison? A. The air sample is heavy. B. Der f 1 is clearly visible. C. The test is time-consuming. D. The device is highly sensitive. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A smart warning system for smoke. B. A comparison of pumps and purifiers. C. An automatic approach to safer indoor air. D. A physical barrier against infected visitors. 35. What does Joshua Santarpia imply by mentioning the internet? A. New devices may not be practical. B. Old methods alone are not enough. C. Indoor sensors need a shared network. D. Disease warnings should spread online. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach. 36 Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead. Known as a microvacation, such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days. 37 Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster. In essence, they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday, choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable, repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand. For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan. 38 While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite. “ 39 You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters,” said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC. So how can you make such a short trip count? When planning a microvacation, start by determining why you want to take one. Consider what you actually need right now: rest, connection, fun or simply a change of scenery. With that in mind, you can start preparing — but make sure not to get carried away. 40 After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A. Focus on a single experience. B. You can find inspiration online. C. With fewer days, each day is more impactful. D. But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E. Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways. F. Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G. Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re rude!” a dear friend said in an email. I wondered what could be wrong with Mary. Was someone in her family sick? It never occurred to me that I could be the 41 . Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the 42 of things. Ouch. All this time, I thought I was the 43 of the party. I thought my storytelling 44 everyone. I never 45 that others weren’t so thrilled with my stories. I hated awkward silences, so I tried to 46 them instead of letting the quiet allow someone else to speak. I sought guidance from a(n) 47 in our local paper. He told me that the 48 of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder. I had to eat some humble pie and 49 to listen when others are speaking. Breaking a bad habit is 50 . Letting go of my self-image and re-evaluating every movement as possibly 51 to others made me question myself. When Mary set me 52 , I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her. To break the ice, I figured that, the next time I saw her, I’d stick tape over my 53 as my mea culpa (认错). We’re imperfect human beings with bad habits that 54 . I haven’t fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening, but I’m 55 , and that’s a good start. 41. A. boss B. light C. problem D. victim 42. A. start B. center C. mercy D. service 43. A. life B. nature C. future D. loss 44. A. ruined B. annoyed C. charmed D. convinced 45. A. complained B. confirmed C. mentioned D. suspected 46. A. fill B. save C. like D. extend 47. A. news editor B. art critic C. policy analyst D. advice columnist 48. A. sign B. source C. absence D. result 49. A. happen B. pretend C. refuse D. learn 50. A. unrealistic B. sudden C. difficult D. necessary 51. A. visible B. equal C. familiar D. offensive 52. A. free B. crazy C. straight D. loose 53. A. eyes B. mouth C. back D. arms 54. A. die hard B. dig deep C. aim high D. shine bright 55. A. trying B. dreaming C. risking D. breathing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit isn’t just clothing; it’s 56 mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks 57 (know) as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect the 58 (wear) from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits 59 pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body. They also attach helmets 60 (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, 61 with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit 62 (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy 63 (care) for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed 64 (supply), astronauts change clothes only when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn 65 they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为 “Facing the Future Together” 的英语演讲活动。新科技让生活更加便利，但也让一些老年人感到无所适从。请你写一篇发言稿，倡议同学们帮助身边的老人了解并正确使用新科技，内容包括： (1) 帮助老人的意义； (2) 具体做法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自已的姓名、准考 证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.Which table does Molly recommend? A.A small one. B.A round one. C.A square one. 2.Why does the man ask the woman for the box? A.To weigh it. B.To measure its size C.To inspect its contents. 3.What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 4.What does Robert plan to do? A.Lose some weight. B.Work from home. C.Finish a project soon. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether Sam was ill. B.Whom Sam met. C.Why Sam missed the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What problem are the speakers discussing? A.The repair may cost extra money. B.The presentation has to be delayed. C.The copier at reception is out of order. 7.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Call the copy shop. B.Get some copying done.C.Reschedule the meeting 英语试题第1页共10页 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How much does the woman pay in total? A.$8 B.$10 C.$16. 9.What is the woman going to do next? A.Make a payment. B.Wait for her takeout. C.Drink some orange juice. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main cause of Olivia's tiredness? A.Health problems. B.Poor sleeping habits. C.Work stress at the office. 11.What happened to Olivia yesterday? A.She was comforted by her boss. B.She failed to attend a presentation. C.She could hardly stay awake at work. 12.What is Bill's attitude toward Olivia's problem? A.Caring and helpful. B.Worried and critical. C.Sorry but helpless. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the woman's holiday start? A.On January 5th. B.On January 17th. C.On January 21st. 14.What was the woman's first complaint? A.There weren't enough bikes B.No taxi was waiting for them. C.The house was far from the station. 15.How many people went on holiday with the woman? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 16.What will John do this afternoon? A.Contact the woman again. B.Check the woman's booking. C.Discuss the case with colleagues. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is required for visitors to join the tour? A.A free ticket. B.Advance registration. C.Payment of a small fee. 18.What can visitors see on the second floor? A.A model of a fishing boat. B.The history of local industry. C.A collection of sea life photos. 19.What does the speaker suggest visitors do before the tour starts? A.Buy some water. B.Use the restrooms. C.Remember the route 20.What can visitors do at the end of the tour? A.Visit the gift shop. B.Return to the main hall.C.Take photos of the exhibits. 英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books of 2026 So Far Whether you are tight on time or have loads of it,here are our ideas for summer reading. A World Appears.By Michael Pollan. This delightful book looks at the enduring mystery of consciousness.Academic philosophising is not always page-turning,but Mr Pollan has a journalist's eye for the surprising and intriguing U.S.edition:Penguin Press,320 pages,$35 U.K.edition:Allen Lane,320 pages;f28 A Hymn to Life.By Gisele Pelicot.Translated by Natasha Lehrer and Ruth Diver. The author's ordeal captured global attention and led to a change in France's laws.Here Ms.Pelicot emerges as an accidental heroine.What could be a dark,depressing account is carried forward by the force of her courage. U.S.edition:Penguin;256 pages;$32 U.K.edition:Bodley Head;256 pages;f22 Land.By Maggie O'Farrell. In 1865,in a remote coastal area of Ireland,a map maker has an experience that transforms his life.A bold,epic novel about people and place,which artfully blends (history and mysticism. U.S.edition:Knopf,436 pages;$32 U.K.edition:Tinder Press;448 pages;f25 Like,Follow,Subscribe.By Fortesa Latifi. A fascinating expose of kidfluencing".As parents broadcast potty (training on social media, children's privacy is traded for profits". U.S.edition:Gallery Books;288 pages;$30 U.K.edition:Gallery Books,288 pages;f20 For more on the latest books,films,TV shows,albums and controversies,sign up to Plot Twist, our weekly subscriber-only newsletter. 21.Which book has the fewest pages? A.A World Appears. B.A Hymn to Life C.Land D.Like,Follow,Subscribe. 22.What makes Land different from the other books introduced? A.It is a fictional work. B.It has two publishers. C.It is a translated book D.It includes many maps. 23.What is Like,Follow,Subscribe mainly about? A.Parents'online privacy. B.The future of education C.Children's digital habits D.The issue of kidfluencing. 英语试题第3页共10页 B When Ileftmy dog,Monty,with a pet sitter,I thought my four pages of single-spaced instructions were perfectly reasonable. "He thinks his real name is What do you have in your mouth?'"I wrote."So please check frequently,or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital." There's something about writing out pet-care instructions that shows just how much these animals rule our lives.And,as it turns out,I was far from alone. "When I was a kid,my parents would drop me off at the babysitter,and their instructions were like,Make sure she stays alive,'"says Fei Fei Friedman,a dog sitter in Manhattan.But dog owners today?"Their instructions are as complicated as a Tesla owner's manual." Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals."My boy will not get out of bed in the morning unless you say Good morning,Mr.President,""reads one post."He needs his green monkey to sleep,"reads another. While these stories may seem extreme,there are perfectly logical reasons why owners explain, and overexplain,instructions for their pets'care,says Nancy R.Gee,the director of the Center for Human-Animal Interaction.For one thing,she says,animals can't entirely grasp the concept of time, which can make a simple trip to the store feel like abandonment. According to a Pew Research Center study,51%of U.S.pet owners say their pets are as much a part of the family as any human member."Human relationships are very tough,"says Gee."Your pet may be the one nonjudgmental being in your life.They'll love you even if you're not a very good person."> Maybe that's the reason we indulge (our pets'odd habits and fears,no matter how absurd. We owe our pets and adore them,even when they are impossible.No wonder,then,that one pet owner left an ominous (instruction,which was later shared online:"Jasper cannot be trusted.Good luck." 24.What can we learn about Monty? A.He has two names. B.He dislikes strangers. C.He eats random things. D.He fears being left alone. 25.What does FeiFei Friedman think of her parents'instructions? A.Simple. B.Strict C.Detailed. D.Unnecessary. 26.Why are the two online posts included in paragraph 5? A.To criticize careless pet sitters. B.To question online pet stories. C.To show how odd pet-care notes can be. D.To illustrate why pets need good care. 27.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Pet owners need to become less emotional. B.Online stories make pet care seem unreliable. C.Pet owners'instructions often come from love. D.Pet sitters should be prepared for possible danger 英语试题第4页共10页 C A viral cartoon about open-source software shows an unsteady pile of boxes labelled"all modern digital infrastructure(基a础设施)”and one tiny box right at the bottom,supporting the whole lot:“a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003". That's the reality of open source:every website,application and operating system relies on it. Modern society couldn't function without it,yet much of it is maintained by volunteers in their spare time. But the growing burden created by a flood of AI-generated code is causing many to burn out and leave the community altogether,threatening the future of open-source software. AI models are making it easier and easier to generate code to build new features or fix bugs at the click of a button.But that code is often confusing or simply garbage.While code submissions get ever easier,human contributors responsible for checking,fixing and approving them are getting swamped. Even paid workers find the demands unbearable.Chad Whitacre,who ran an open-source team at a big company,.said he was leaving his role..“AI was the last straw(稻草)，”he wrote in a blog post. "AI-written code can look like it's going to work,but its problems are often hidden and take a lot of effort to find,"says Miranda Heath at the University of Edinburgh,UK.She is researching burnout in the hope of ensuring that open source remains sustainable.But she encounters many people who have already had enough. In response,software developer Mike McQuaid has started the Open Source Resistance,a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time because maintaining the open- source infrastructure companies rely on ultimately serves those companies too.His argument is simple: if a business depends on open-source software,helping maintain it is not charity-it's work. 28.What does the viral cartoon mainly show? A.Modern society is becoming unstable. B.Open-source projects are poorly designed. C.Random programmers often create problems. D.Digital systems rely on unseen volunteer work. 29.What does the underlined word"swamped"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Trained. B.Overloaded. C.Replaced. D.Motivated. 30.What solution does Mike McQuaid suggest? A.Letting AI review open-source code. B.Reducing dependence on AI models. C.Improving communication among teams. D.Encouraging company-backed maintenance. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.On the Edge of Burnout B.AI Models for Volunteers C.From Code to Community D.The Promise of Open Source 英语试题第5页共10页 D Linsey Marr,an environmental engineer,stood beside two clear plastic boxes packed with tubes and electronics,an odd-looking device that might one day protect children in day care from airborne gems(病菌). A small tube released a faint silvery mist into the right-hand box.A pump pulled some of that air into the left-hand box,where a sampler trapped floating particles().Soon,a digital screen turned red:"Detected!Dust mite allergen Der f1." Der f 1 can trigger asthma (attacks when breathed in.Dr.Marr's device had detected 843 picograms of Der f 1 per cubic meter.A single grain ofsalt is about 10 million times as heavy."Before this instrument,it would have taken us two days to figure out how much was in the air,"Dr.Marr said. "Now we're doing it almost in real time." Dust mite allergens are not the only threats that Dr.Marr's team aims to fish from the air.The technology,still evolving,can already sniff out influenza,coronavirus and E.coli.The goal is to have buildings fight disease the way they fight fires. When smoke triggers smoke detectors,a building's control system can respond.But it's a lot harder to identify floating germs than to detect smoke.Dr.Marr's group is creating software that can make models of the rooms,predicting how air flows among them and the threat each room would pose if someone entered the building with an infection.The system could pump fresh air from the outside or switch on air purifiers to reduce the threat. Giorgio Buonanno,an environmental engineer,said the new approach was fascinating but a bit fanciful.He favored simpler strategies,such as exchanging a certain volume of air each hour. "I don't think these things are mutually exclusive,"said Joshua Santarpia,an aerobiologist.But he said an ambitious effort like Dr.Marr's was needed to raise indoor air safety to a higher level."We didn't get the internet just by sending a lot of mail,"he said. 32.What could Dr.Marr's device do? A.Identify threats in the air. B.Trap dust from plastic boxes. C.Measure mist inside buildings D.Protect electronics from damage. 33.What can be inferred from the salt comparison? A.The air sample is heavy. B.Der f 1 is clearly visible C.The test is time-consuming D.The device is highly sensitive. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.A smart warning system for smoke. B.A comparison of pumps and purifiers C.An automatic approach to safer indoor air. D.A physical barrier against infected visitors. 35.What does Joshua Santarpia imply by mentioning the internet? A.New devices may not be practical. B.Old methods alone are not enough C.Indoor sensors need a shared network. D.Disease warnings should spread online. 英语试题第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? Ifyou are living on a tight budget,going on vacation may seem totally out ofreach.36 Rather than taking a week or more off work,consider stepping away for just a few days instead.Known as a microvacation,such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation,also referred to as a microcation,is its length.It usually lasts one to four days.37 Others,however,view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster.In essence,they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday,choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable,repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand.For starters,compared with weeklong vacations,microvacations can be cheaper,easier to fitinto a work schedule and simpler to plan.38 While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days,microcation advocates argue the opposite."39 You're really in the moment,and you have more [money]to spend on what matters,"said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC. So how can you make such a short trip count?When planning a microvacation,start by determining why you want to take one.Consider what you actually need right now:rest,connection, fun or simply a change of scenery.With that in mind,you can start preparing-but make sure not to get carried away.40 After all,you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A.Focus on a single experience. B.You can find inspiration online. C.With fewer days,each day is more impactful. D.But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E.Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways F.Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G.Beyond that,some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 英语试题第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "You're rude!"a dear friend said in an email.I wondered what could be wrong with Mary.Was someone in her family sick? It never occurred to me that I could be the 41.Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the 42 ofthings.Ouch.All this time,I thought I was the 43 of the party.I thought my storytelling 44 everyone.I never 45 that others weren't so thrilled with my stories.I hated awkward silences,so I tried to 46 them instead ofletting the quiet allow someone else to speak. I sought guidance from a(n)47 in our local paper.He told me that the 48 of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder.I had to eat some humble pie and 49 to listen when others are speaking. Breaking a bad habit is 50.Letting go of my self-image and re-evaluating every movement as possibly 51 to others made me question myself.When Mary set me 52,I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her.To break the ice,I figured that,the next time I saw her,I'd stick tape over my53 as my mea culpa(认错).， We're imperfect human beings with bad habits that 54.I haven't fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening,but I'm 55,and that's a good start. 41.A.boss B.light C.problem D.victim 42.A.start B.center C.mercy D.service 43.A.life B.nature C.future D.loss 44.A.ruined B.annoyed C.charmed D.convinced 45.A.complained B.confirmed C.mentioned D.suspected 46.A.fi1 B.save C.like D.extend 47.A.news editor B.art critic C.policy analyst D.advice columnist 48.A.sign B.source C.absence D.result 49.A.happen B.pretend C.refuse D.learn 50.A.unrealistic B.sudden C.difficult D.necessary 51.A.visible B.equal C.familiar D.offensive 52.A.free B.crazy C.straight D.loose 53.A.eyes B.mouth C.back D.arms 54.A.die hard B.dig deep C.aim high D.shine bright 55.A.trying B.dreaming C.risking D.breathing 英语试题第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear,the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind.And for good reason:A spacesuit isn't just clothing,it's 56 mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions,the standard suit used for spacewalks 57(know)as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers,which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure,and protect the 58(wear)from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits 59 pieces,attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body.They also attach helmets 60 (equip)with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare.The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit,61 with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren't wearing their spacesuits,such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit 62(familiar).Think T-shirts and shorts.The priority is comfort and practicality,with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy 63 (care)for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed 64(supply),astronauts change clothes only when necessary.As a result,clothes are worn 65 they are visibly dirty or start to smell,after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (from the space station so they can burn up in Earth's atmosphere 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为Facing the Future Together”的英语演讲活动。新科技 让生活更加便利，但也让一些老年人感到无所适从。请你写一篇发言稿，倡议同学们帮助身边 的老人了解并正确使用新科技，内容包括： (1)帮助老人的意义； (2)具体做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. 英语试题第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp,I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing exam.I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six,I persevered,practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set.Weeks slipped by,and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam.I had completed the strokes,landings and a three-mile trip.All that lay ahead was a portage(搬运)across hilly path,.and I would get my badge(徽章). On the last day for testing,the weather suddenly turned bad.All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm.As the wind picked up,I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp,my legs were still weak by comparison.I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain.My partner Ali was thinking the same thing.Each day at dawn,she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us.In order to pass,each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders,run down a hill,turn around and head back up,without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal-if the canoe touched the ground,we'd fail. Our pair came first,and we took off down the rocky hill.As I ran,the wind tore at the bow,and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance.My ankles burned and my arms throbbed,but my knees held out.Finally,we reached the turnaround point.But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill.A wave of fear swept over me.I couldn't fail now-not after all this work! 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then,Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. This time I steadied the canoe in front,and Ali took the back. 英语试题第10页共10页