精品解析：河南平顶山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 普通高中2025—2026学年（下）高二年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Go to a museum. B. Visit the city library. C. Attend a history lecture. 2. What problem does the woman have? A. She is late for class. B. She lost her student card. C. She forgot her library books. 3. What is the topic of this conversation? A. Cleaning the gym. B. Buying new bottles. C. Recycling plastic waste. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Get natural light. C. Go for a walk. 5. What does the woman like about the online course? A. Its flexibility. B. Its low cost. C. Its effectiveness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To set a donation goal. B. To borrow a storybook. C. To discuss a class activity. 7. What will the speakers do before the delivery? A. Read the books. B. Sort the books. C. Count the books. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. His major choice. B. His academic performance. C. His relationship with his parents. 9. What does the woman think of following a professional to learn? A. Time-consuming. B. Practical. C. Unnecessary. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the subject of the feature story? A. Screen use. B. Study habits. C. Sleep patterns. 12. Which of the following can best describe Lily? A. Absent-minded. B. Self-disciplined. C. Quick-tempered. 13. What does Lily do at the end of the dialogue? A. Offer suggestions. B. Make predictions. C. Draw conclusions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What motivated Sophia to develop the app? A. Her employees’ request. B. Her observation at work. C. Her store’s labor shortage. 15. What problem does the app solve? A. Poor food quality. B. High food prices. C. Food waste in stores. 16. What was a major difficulty for Sophia? A. Designing the app. B. Finding volunteers. C. Getting cooperation. 17. What will the app do next? A. Connect more families. B. Track environmental benefits. C. Rate the safety level of food. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What might be the purpose of “AI Buddies”? A. To speed up memorization. B. To free teachers from labor. C. To support self-paced learning. 19. What is one limitation of the AI tools? A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to operate. C. They develop no critical thinking. 20. What will happen next month? A. Workshop sessions. B. Course change. C. New tool launches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film Spotlight: 3 Must-See Movies Urchin (2025·1h 39m) Mike, a homeless person in London, is struggling to break free from a cycle of self-destruction while trying to turn his life around. Director: Harris Dickinson Stars: Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Moe Hashim Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol (2025·1h 30m) It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright (剧作家), novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s. Director: Sylvain Chomet Stars: Laurent Lafitte Géraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia The center of Sylvain Chomet’s new movie is the great life of Marcel Pagnol, who became one of France’s greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, novelist, and director of films such as Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring. Chomet is the director of modern film classics The Triplets of Belleville and The Illusionist, so audiences can expect a unique and charming character study. The Extraordinary Miss Flower (2024·1h 13m) This story uncovers Geraldine Flower’s collection of love letters, suggesting her potential double life as a spy. Directors: Iain Forsyth Jane Pollard Stars: Emiliana Torrini Caroline Catz Richard Ayoade This extraordinary movie is a unique mix of documentary, music, and mystery. When Geraldine Flower died in 2019, her daughter discovered a suitcase of old love letters revealing a new aspect of her mother’s life. 1. Which film is directed by a first-time director? A. Urchin. B. Beach Rats. C. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. D. The Extraordinary Miss Flower. 2. What is Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol mainly about? A. A romance during wartime. B. A spy’s fresh start in Iceland. C. The struggle of a homeless man. D. The life story of a French artist. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire. B. To instruct. C. To inform. D. To persuade. B Nowadays, women entrepreneurs (创业者) in tech face many challenges, such as difficulty in obtaining funding and lack of guidance on patents. To help address this, UNESCO launched a project called the African Women in Tech and AI (AWITAI), which is intended to train 150 women entrepreneurs from 35 African countries in AI and data science. Jihane Ouhejjou is one of the participants in this project. With the training and support she received, she has been using technological innovation to make positive changes for her community and the environment. Born in Morocco, a country frequently hit by droughts, Ouhejjou has long been concerned about a serious problem across Africa: 20% to 40% of water is wasted during distribution through water pipes. Growing up in a family where access to water was always a challenge, she learned from an early age that water is a precious resource that needs to be carefully protected. To solve this problem, Ouhejjou developed an AI system. She is now working with a Moroccan hardware partner to improve her product. The partner provides specialized sensors that measure water pressure, flow speed and other environmental data. These sensors collect data, which is then analyzed by the AI. The AI can quickly detect any issues in the water distribution network and identify unusual conditions at an early stage — before they develop into serious failures. Across Africa, more women like Ouhejjou are playing a key role in shaping the future of technology. They are not only starting their own businesses but also designing solutions to some of the continent’s most urgent problems — such as water waste, energy shortage, and food insecurity — using their talents to drive sustainable development. 4. What is the main aim of the AWITAI? A. To fund women-led tech companies. B. To inspire women to start businesses. C. To help African women get AI skills. D. To assist with water conservation in Morocco. 5. What problem has Jihane Ouhejjou been trying to address? A. Water loss in distribution. B. Serious water pollution. C. Shortage of quality water pipes. D. Lack of access to clean water. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Female entrepreneurs are to compete. B. Government funding is key to success. C. Women should focus mainly on water issues. D. Business and social impact can go hand in hand. 7. What kind of person is Jihane Ouhejjou? A. Ambitious and realistic. B. Wealthy and well-educated. C. Traditional and conservative. D. Creative and community-minded. C After more than 50 years of searching, scientists have finally found evidence of a mild wind blowing from the center of our Milky Way, suggesting it is not unique among large galaxies (星系). Every such galaxy is thought to host a supermassive black hole that consumes nearby gas and dust, generating powerful winds. But the Milky Way’s supermassive resident, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), had appeared to be an outlier — until now. Scientists have struggled to find Sgr A*’s wind largely because it’s hard to see through all the gas and stars blocking our view of the black hole. But two scientists, Murchikova and Mark Gorski, thought they could catch a better view using new data processing techniques. So, they collected about 100 hours of observations of the black hole gathered between 2017 and 2021 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array radio telescope in Chile. They removed the radio wavelengths of light and constructed the sharpest image yet of cold molecular (分子的) gas surrounding Sgr A*. The image revealed a cone-shaped (锥形的) gap in the gas, around three light-years in length, with an opening angle of about 45 degrees. A hole of this size could have been formed only by hot wind blowing from the black hole, the researchers say. Data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, which showed bright X-rays — given off by extremely hot gas — coming from the same conical region, also confirmed the discovery. The space telescope’s image “just fitted in perfectly. The molecular features lined up,” Gorski notes in the statement. “The potential discovery of a wind coming from Sagittarius A* is indeed a big deal,” says Rebecca Diesing, a scientist at Columbia University. The findings can help deepen our understanding of how black holes shape galaxies. Their winds can slow star formation by preventing gas clouds from collapsing and seeding stars, or they can do the opposite by pushing gases together and creating conditions favorable for star formation. 8. What does the underlined phrase “an outlier” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A typical example. B. A rare exception. C. A regular pattern. D. A common feature. 9. How did the two researchers find evidence of Sgr A*’s wind? A. By building an imaging system. B. By reanalyzing existing data. C. By using theoretical assessment. D. By making a cross-galaxy comparison. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 11. Which research will the discovery contribute to most? A. Formation of molecular gas. B. Black holes’ effects on star birth. C. Mechanics of gas cloud collapse. D. Galaxies’ impact on wind strength. D Small, colorless, and blind cavefishes inhabit underground waters throughout the eastern United States. In a new study, Yale researchers reveal insights into just how these distinctive cave residents evolved — and provide a unique method for dating the underground ecosystems where they reside. In an analysis of the genomes (基因组) of all known blind species, the researchers found that the different species colonized (定居) cave systems independently of each other and separately evolved similar features — such as the loss of eyes and color — as they adapted to their dark cave environments. Their findings are published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution. By studying the specific genetic mutations (突变) that caused the fishes’ eyes to degenerate over time, the researchers developed a sort of “mutational clock” that allowed them to estimate when each species began losing their vision. They found that the vision-related genes of the oldest cavefish species, the Ozark cavefish, began degenerating up to 11 million years ago. This technique provides a minimum age for the caves, as the cavefish must have been living in underground waters when their eyesight started to devolve. To understand when the cavefish began populating caves, the researchers studied the fishes’ genomes, examining 88 vision-related genes for mutations. The analysis revealed that the various cavefish ancestries had completely different sets of genetic mutations involved in the loss of vision. This, they said, suggests that separate species colonized caves and adapted to those underground ecosystems independently of each other. “A number of the mutations we see in the cavefish genomes that lead to degeneration of the eyes are similar to mutations that cause eye diseases in humans,” said Thomas Near, senior author of the study. “There is the possibility for translational medicine through which by studying this natural system in cavefishes, we can collect insights into the genomic mechanisms of eye diseases in humans.” 12. What did Yale researchers discover about blind cavefishes? A. They evolved independently. B. They had identical mutations. C. They shared common ancestors. D. They developed at the same pace. 13. What is the function of the mutational clock? A. Estimating cavefish ages. B. Confirming the formation of caves. C. Identifying the time of vision loss. D. Improving the underground ecosystems. 14. What evidence shows cavefish species colonized caves separately? A. Diverse genome numbers. B. Similar mutation patterns. C. Different vision-loss mutations. D. Uniform genomic mechanisms. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mutational Clock B. Cavefish Evolution C. Vision-Related Genomes D. Independent Colonization 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is It Time to See Dyslexia (读写障碍) as a Superpower? Most of us think we know what dyslexia is: a disorder that prevents people from reading well. ____16____ That’s why we see the struggles that kids with dyslexia face in school: falling behind in homework, needing extra help, and feeling bad about themselves. But what if this “problem” view is completely wrong? ____17____ And what if a new way of looking at it would help these kids discover their superpower? This is the surprising claim made in a new documentary, The Dyslexic Advantage. Psychologists Fernette and Brock Eide have come to believe that dyslexia is “not a disease, but a gift”. ____18____ They learn best through direct experience, not through reading or repeating things over and over. One of the most creative ideas in The Dyslexic Advantage is a list of strengths, called MIND: Material reasoning, Interconnected reasoning, Narrative (叙事性的) reasoning, and Dynamic reasoning. ____19____ To help explain these ideas, the film interviews successful people in filmmaking, engineering, medicine, and art. ____20____ For example, Robert Ballard, one of the discoverers of the Titanic wreck (沉船), used his strong dynamic reasoning to find its location. Adopting this new approach doesn’t mean ignoring a child’s problems with reading and writing, nor does it exclude extra help in those areas. But the most important idea is to help dyslexic kids build on their strengths, rather than focusing exclusively on their weaknesses. A. Simply put, dyslexic minds are specialized. B. It hurts the brain’s ability to process written language. C. What if dyslexia is a different thinking style with strengths? D. What if dyslexia can be completely cured with proper training? E. People with dyslexia tend to be very good at one or more of these. F. These disadvantages caused by dyslexia should be seen as a trade-off. G. It turns out that their success happened not despite their dyslexia, but because of it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No specialized equipment, no training: Candelaria, 30, won the 63 km Canyons Ultramarathon (峡谷超级马拉松) in Mexico in 7 hours and 34 minutes. This achievement ____21____ the world. It also brought her to tears — tears of ____22____ for the people who made her who she is. Candelaria ____23____ the Rarámuri, also known as Tarahumara, a minority group in Mexico. The Rarámuri’s traditions involve long-distance running and endurance (耐力) hunting, making them ____24____ runners. Candelaria had no prior racing experience ____25____ her daily mountain life. She never ____26____ any marathon before. At first, she was ____27____. But after being encouraged by her community, she ____28____ made the journey from Choreachi to Guachochi with her husband, walking continuously for 14 hours. After that ____29____ hike, she not only finished the ultramarathon — she ____30____ to cross the finish line first. It was an astonishing ____31____ of pure talent and unbreakable spirit. Harvard professor Daniel Lieberman says the Rarámuri people’s superhuman endurance helps them ____32____ physical stress. “For them, this is ____33____,” he said. “A form of prayer, a symbol of how the world works, and a way to offer blessings for their beliefs,” Candelaria simply smiled. Her run was her prayer. Her people were her ____34____. And her victory was their blessing returned. “This victory is for my family, for my people, and for every Rarámuri who has ever run with nothing but ____35____,” she said after the race, her voice shaking. 21. A. rocked B. changed C. disturbed D. humbled 22. A. regret B. sorrow C. gratefulness D. sympathy 23. A. sided with B. belonged to C. broke from D. watched over 24. A. born B. average C. inexperienced D. untrained 25. A. along with B. rather than C. instead of D. except for 26. A. quit B. attempted C. survived D. failed 27. A. curious B. confident C. hesitant D. impatient 28. A. eventually B. accidentally C. obviously D. suddenly 29. A. familiar B. regular C. hard D. relaxing 30. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. sought 31. A. resistance B. absence C. contribution D. illustration 32. A. generate B. monitor C. assess D. tolerate 33. A. personal B. typical C. spiritual D. pointless 34. A. strength B. stressor C. fortune D. shadow 35. A. wisdom B. pride C. pressure D. desperation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Douglas, a tourist from the United States, spent a leisurely day in Shanghai’s ancient water town of Zhujiajiao during his recent trip to China. “____36____ (wander) around every corner, I could see landscape paintings coming to life before my eyes,” he said. Like Douglas, many tourists from overseas are adding the water town, located in the city’s Qingpu District, ____37____ their travel plans. Established as a commercial and trade center during the Ming Dynasty, this water town is now on the list of ____38____ top ten ancient towns for foreign tourists released by the China Tourism Academy in September 2024. Italian Alessandro Conti, who ____39____ (live) in Shanghai for nearly a decade, visited the water town for the first time recently. He tried on hanfu, enjoyed a Kunqu Opera performance and watched ____40____ (demonstration) of local crafts. “I truly felt the deep and lasting historical culture there. If anyone from my Italian family comes to visit me in China, I will ____41____ (definite) bring them here,” he said. Jiang Hongwei, manager of a high-end guesthouse ____42____ (transform) from a century-old building in the town, said that 85 percent of reservations are made by foreign tourists. Zhujiajiao initiated quality enhancement work last year, which included the ____43____ (introduce) of an ecological water circulation system. The project also included efforts ____44____ (diversify) the town’s offerings to visitors. Last year, 18 new shops opened, providing intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage crafts, creative cultural products and unique snacks and drinks, ____45____ appeal to younger visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你的作品； 2．创作缘由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father grew up on a family apple orchard (果园) in a small town in the Midwest. For four generations, the Mitchells had tended those trees, shipping apples across the state. But when Dad turned 18, he left for the city. The family farm became a distant memory he rarely mentioned, a place I knew only from old photographs in a dusty album. That changed last September. My cousin Emma, the only relative still living in our hometown, sent us a box of apples with a note inside: “Uncle David, this year’s harvest is one of our best, but there’s barely anyone left to pick them. Three more families have sold their land to developers. If things don’t change, the orchard won’t survive another five years.” My father read the note in silence, his jaw tight. For days, he barely spoke. Then one evening at dinner, he put down his fork and said quietly, “I’m going back. Not just for a visit — I want to figure out how to save it.” Two weeks later, we were driving down a narrow country road lined with autumn-touched trees. The orchard stretched out before us — rows upon rows of apple trees heavy with fruit, the air sweet and fresh. “You’re the one who knows social media,” he said, as we walked through the orchard. “All those platforms and videos you’re always on. Do you think we could use that to bring people here? Farm tours, pick-your-own weekends, an online store for our apple juice and pies?” I hesitated. What did I know about running a farm? I was a city kid who’d never planted anything in my life. But looking at my father’s hopeful face — a face I’d never seen so vulnerable (脆弱的) — and then at Emma’s weary eyes, I felt something shift inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 普通高中2025—2026学年（下）高二年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Go to a museum. B. Visit the city library. C. Attend a history lecture. 2. What problem does the woman have? A. She is late for class. B. She lost her student card. C. She forgot her library books. 3. What is the topic of this conversation? A. Cleaning the gym. B. Buying new bottles. C. Recycling plastic waste. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Get natural light. C. Go for a walk. 5. What does the woman like about the online course? A. Its flexibility. B. Its low cost. C. Its effectiveness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To set a donation goal. B. To borrow a storybook. C. To discuss a class activity. 7. What will the speakers do before the delivery? A. Read the books. B. Sort the books. C. Count the books. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. His major choice. B. His academic performance. C. His relationship with his parents. 9. What does the woman think of following a professional to learn? A. Time-consuming. B. Practical. C. Unnecessary. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the subject of the feature story? A. Screen use. B. Study habits. C. Sleep patterns. 12. Which of the following can best describe Lily? A. Absent-minded. B. Self-disciplined. C. Quick-tempered. 13. What does Lily do at the end of the dialogue? A. Offer suggestions. B. Make predictions. C. Draw conclusions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What motivated Sophia to develop the app? A. Her employees’ request. B. Her observation at work. C. Her store’s labor shortage. 15. What problem does the app solve? A. Poor food quality. B. High food prices. C. Food waste in stores. 16. What was a major difficulty for Sophia? A. Designing the app. B. Finding volunteers. C. Getting cooperation. 17. What will the app do next? A. Connect more families. B. Track environmental benefits. C. Rate the safety level of food. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What might be the purpose of “AI Buddies”? A. To speed up memorization. B. To free teachers from labor. C. To support self-paced learning. 19. What is one limitation of the AI tools? A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to operate. C. They develop no critical thinking. 20. What will happen next month? A. Workshop sessions. B. Course change. C. New tool launches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film Spotlight: 3 Must-See Movies Urchin (2025·1h 39m) Mike, a homeless person in London, is struggling to break free from a cycle of self-destruction while trying to turn his life around. Director: Harris Dickinson Stars: Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Moe Hashim Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol (2025·1h 30m) It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright (剧作家), novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s. Director: Sylvain Chomet Stars: Laurent Lafitte Géraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia The center of Sylvain Chomet’s new movie is the great life of Marcel Pagnol, who became one of France’s greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, novelist, and director of films such as Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring. Chomet is the director of modern film classics The Triplets of Belleville and The Illusionist, so audiences can expect a unique and charming character study. The Extraordinary Miss Flower (2024·1h 13m) This story uncovers Geraldine Flower’s collection of love letters, suggesting her potential double life as a spy. Directors: Iain Forsyth Jane Pollard Stars: Emiliana Torrini Caroline Catz Richard Ayoade This extraordinary movie is a unique mix of documentary, music, and mystery. When Geraldine Flower died in 2019, her daughter discovered a suitcase of old love letters revealing a new aspect of her mother’s life. 1. Which film is directed by a first-time director? A. Urchin. B. Beach Rats. C. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. D. The Extraordinary Miss Flower. 2. What is Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol mainly about? A. A romance during wartime. B. A spy’s fresh start in Iceland. C. The struggle of a homeless man. D. The life story of a French artist. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire. B. To instruct. C. To inform. D. To persuade. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三部值得观看的影片，分别介绍其剧情、主创团队及影片特色信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Urchin中的“Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin.(哈里斯·迪金森整装待发。这位凭借《沙滩鼠》初次走入大众视野的新晋一线演员，将携《流浪者》亮相戛纳，献上自己的首部导演作品)”可知，Urchin是导演哈里斯·迪金森的首部作品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol中的“It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”可知，这部电影主要讲述一位法国艺术家的人生故事。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Urchin (2025·1h 39m)部分中“Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”以及Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol中的“It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”可知，本文客观介绍三部影片的时长、剧情、导演、演员及影片特点，目的是告知读者电影的相关信息。 B Nowadays, women entrepreneurs (创业者) in tech face many challenges, such as difficulty in obtaining funding and lack of guidance on patents. To help address this, UNESCO launched a project called the African Women in Tech and AI (AWITAI), which is intended to train 150 women entrepreneurs from 35 African countries in AI and data science. Jihane Ouhejjou is one of the participants in this project. With the training and support she received, she has been using technological innovation to make positive changes for her community and the environment. Born in Morocco, a country frequently hit by droughts, Ouhejjou has long been concerned about a serious problem across Africa: 20% to 40% of water is wasted during distribution through water pipes. Growing up in a family where access to water was always a challenge, she learned from an early age that water is a precious resource that needs to be carefully protected. To solve this problem, Ouhejjou developed an AI system. She is now working with a Moroccan hardware partner to improve her product. The partner provides specialized sensors that measure water pressure, flow speed and other environmental data. These sensors collect data, which is then analyzed by the AI. The AI can quickly detect any issues in the water distribution network and identify unusual conditions at an early stage — before they develop into serious failures. Across Africa, more women like Ouhejjou are playing a key role in shaping the future of technology. They are not only starting their own businesses but also designing solutions to some of the continent’s most urgent problems — such as water waste, energy shortage, and food insecurity — using their talents to drive sustainable development. 4. What is the main aim of the AWITAI? A. To fund women-led tech companies. B. To inspire women to start businesses. C. To help African women get AI skills. D. To assist with water conservation in Morocco. 5. What problem has Jihane Ouhejjou been trying to address? A. Water loss in distribution. B. Serious water pollution. C. Shortage of quality water pipes. D. Lack of access to clean water. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Female entrepreneurs are to compete. B. Government funding is key to success. C. Women should focus mainly on water issues. D. Business and social impact can go hand in hand. 7. What kind of person is Jihane Ouhejjou? A. Ambitious and realistic. B. Wealthy and well-educated. C. Traditional and conservative. D. Creative and community-minded. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍联合国教科文组织推出AWITAI项目培训非洲女性掌握人工智能相关技术，并以摩洛哥女性创业者Jihane Ouhejjou为例，讲述她研发AI系统解决输水损耗问题，展现非洲女性科技创业者助力本土可持续发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To help address this, UNESCO launched a project called the African Women in Tech and AI (AWITAI), which is intended to train 150 women entrepreneurs from 35 African countries in AI and data science.(为了帮助解决这一问题，联合国教科文组织发起了一个名为“非洲女性科技与人工智能”的项目，旨在为来自35个非洲国家的150名女性创业者提供AI和数据科学培训。)”可知，AWITAI的主要目标是帮助非洲女性获得AI技能。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ouhejjou has long been concerned about a serious problem across Africa: 20% to 40% of water is wasted during distribution through water pipes.(Ouhejjou长期以来一直关注整个非洲的一个严重问题：20%到40%的水在通过水管输送的过程中被浪费了。)”以及第四段中她开发AI系统来解决这一问题可知，她一直致力于解决输水过程中的水资源流失问题。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are not only starting their own businesses but also designing solutions to some of the continent’s most urgent problems — such as water waste, energy shortage, and food insecurity — using their talents to drive sustainable development.(她们不仅创办自己的企业，还针对非洲大陆最紧迫的问题——如水浪费、能源短缺和粮食不安全——设计解决方案，利用她们的才智推动可持续发展。)”可知，女性创业者既追求商业成功，又兼顾社会效益，两者可以并行不悖。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With the training and support she received, she has been using technological innovation to make positive changes for her community and the environment.(凭借所获得的培训和支持，她一直利用技术创新为她的社区和环境带来积极改变。)”，第四段中的“To solve this problem, Ouhejjou developed an AI system.(为解决这一问题，Ouhejjou开发了一套人工智能系统。)”，以及第三段中的“Growing up in a family where access to water was always a challenge, she learned from an early age that water is a precious resource that needs to be carefully protected.(在一个获取水源始终充满挑战的家庭中长大，她从小就认识到水是珍贵的资源，需要精心保护。)”可知，Ouhejjou既具备开发AI系统的创新能力，又怀揣着保护社区环境的责任感。 C After more than 50 years of searching, scientists have finally found evidence of a mild wind blowing from the center of our Milky Way, suggesting it is not unique among large galaxies (星系). Every such galaxy is thought to host a supermassive black hole that consumes nearby gas and dust, generating powerful winds. But the Milky Way’s supermassive resident, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), had appeared to be an outlier — until now. Scientists have struggled to find Sgr A*’s wind largely because it’s hard to see through all the gas and stars blocking our view of the black hole. But two scientists, Murchikova and Mark Gorski, thought they could catch a better view using new data processing techniques. So, they collected about 100 hours of observations of the black hole gathered between 2017 and 2021 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array radio telescope in Chile. They removed the radio wavelengths of light and constructed the sharpest image yet of cold molecular (分子的) gas surrounding Sgr A*. The image revealed a cone-shaped (锥形的) gap in the gas, around three light-years in length, with an opening angle of about 45 degrees. A hole of this size could have been formed only by hot wind blowing from the black hole, the researchers say. Data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, which showed bright X-rays — given off by extremely hot gas — coming from the same conical region, also confirmed the discovery. The space telescope’s image “just fitted in perfectly. The molecular features lined up,” Gorski notes in the statement. “The potential discovery of a wind coming from Sagittarius A* is indeed a big deal,” says Rebecca Diesing, a scientist at Columbia University. The findings can help deepen our understanding of how black holes shape galaxies. Their winds can slow star formation by preventing gas clouds from collapsing and seeding stars, or they can do the opposite by pushing gases together and creating conditions favorable for star formation. 8. What does the underlined phrase “an outlier” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A typical example. B. A rare exception. C. A regular pattern. D. A common feature. 9. How did the two researchers find evidence of Sgr A*’s wind? A. By building an imaging system. B. By reanalyzing existing data. C. By using theoretical assessment. D. By making a cross-galaxy comparison. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 11. Which research will the discovery contribute to most? A. Formation of molecular gas. B. Black holes’ effects on star birth. C. Mechanics of gas cloud collapse. D. Galaxies’ impact on wind strength. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学家历经多年观测，借助射电望远镜与X射线天文台的数据，证实银河系中心黑洞人马座 A*存在气流，该发现有助于研究黑洞如何影响星系与恒星形成。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Every such galaxy is thought to host a supermassive black hole that consumes nearby gas and dust, generating powerful winds. But the Milky Way’s supermassive resident, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), had appeared to be an outlier — until now.(人们认为每个大型星系中心都有超大质量黑洞吞噬气体尘埃并产生强气流，但此前银河系的超大质量黑洞人马座A*似乎是an outlier，直到如今才有新发现。)”可知，以往所有星系黑洞都有气流，唯独人马座A*看起来不一样，an outlier意为“罕见特例”，与A rare exception同义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But two scientists, Murchikova and Mark Gorski, thought they could catch a better view using new data processing techniques. So, they collected about 100 hours of observations of the black hole gathered between 2017 and 2021 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array radio telescope in Chile.(两位科学家认为可以用全新数据处理技术获得更清晰观测画面，于是他们收集2017至2021年间智利阿塔卡马射电望远镜累计100小时的黑洞观测数据。)”可知，两位研究者通过重新分析已收集的观测数据找到了人马座A*气流的证据。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, which showed bright X-rays — given off by extremely hot gas — coming from the same conical region, also confirmed the discovery.(美国国家航空航天局钱德拉X射线天文台的数据显示，来自同一锥形区域的高温气体释放出强烈X射线，这份数据也证实了本次发现。)”可知，第四段主要介绍佐证研究结论的补充证据。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings can help deepen our understanding of how black holes shape galaxies. Their winds can slow star formation by preventing gas clouds from collapsing and seeding stars, or they can do the opposite by pushing gases together and creating conditions favorable for star formation.(该发现能加深我们对黑洞塑造星系过程的理解，黑洞气流既会阻碍星云坍缩、延缓恒星形成，也能聚拢气体创造利于恒星诞生的条件。)”可知，这项发现最有助于研究黑洞对恒星形成产生的影响。 D Small, colorless, and blind cavefishes inhabit underground waters throughout the eastern United States. In a new study, Yale researchers reveal insights into just how these distinctive cave residents evolved — and provide a unique method for dating the underground ecosystems where they reside. In an analysis of the genomes (基因组) of all known blind species, the researchers found that the different species colonized (定居) cave systems independently of each other and separately evolved similar features — such as the loss of eyes and color — as they adapted to their dark cave environments. Their findings are published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution. By studying the specific genetic mutations (突变) that caused the fishes’ eyes to degenerate over time, the researchers developed a sort of “mutational clock” that allowed them to estimate when each species began losing their vision. They found that the vision-related genes of the oldest cavefish species, the Ozark cavefish, began degenerating up to 11 million years ago. This technique provides a minimum age for the caves, as the cavefish must have been living in underground waters when their eyesight started to devolve. To understand when the cavefish began populating caves, the researchers studied the fishes’ genomes, examining 88 vision-related genes for mutations. The analysis revealed that the various cavefish ancestries had completely different sets of genetic mutations involved in the loss of vision. This, they said, suggests that separate species colonized caves and adapted to those underground ecosystems independently of each other. “A number of the mutations we see in the cavefish genomes that lead to degeneration of the eyes are similar to mutations that cause eye diseases in humans,” said Thomas Near, senior author of the study. “There is the possibility for translational medicine through which by studying this natural system in cavefishes, we can collect insights into the genomic mechanisms of eye diseases in humans.” 12. What did Yale researchers discover about blind cavefishes? A. They evolved independently. B. They had identical mutations. C. They shared common ancestors. D. They developed at the same pace. 13. What is the function of the mutational clock? A. Estimating cavefish ages. B. Confirming the formation of caves. C. Identifying the time of vision loss. D. Improving the underground ecosystems. 14. What evidence shows cavefish species colonized caves separately? A. Diverse genome numbers. B. Similar mutation patterns. C. Different vision-loss mutations. D. Uniform genomic mechanisms. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mutational Clock B. Cavefish Evolution C. Vision-Related Genomes D. Independent Colonization 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁大学研究人员通过洞穴鱼基因组研究，揭示洞穴鱼独立演化的过程，并研发突变时钟测算其视力退化时间，同时该研究对人类眼病研究有医学价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In an analysis of the genomes (基因组) of all known blind species, the researchers found that the different species colonized (定居) cave systems independently of each other and separately evolved similar features — such as the loss of eyes and color — as they adapted to their dark cave environments.(研究人员在对所有已知盲物种的基因组进行分析后发现，这些不同的物种各自独立地定居于洞穴系统，并在适应黑暗洞穴环境的过程中，分别进化出了相似的特征——例如眼睛和体色的退化)”可知，耶鲁大学研究人员发现这些盲穴鱼是独立进化的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By studying the specific genetic mutations (突变) that caused the fishes’ eyes to degenerate over time, the researchers developed a sort of “mutational clock” that allowed them to estimate when each species began losing their vision.(通过研究导致鱼类眼睛随时间退化的特定基因突变，研究人员开发了一种‘突变时钟’，使他们能够估算出每个物种何时开始失去视力)”可知，“突变时钟”的功能是确定视力丧失的时间。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The analysis revealed that the various cavefish ancestries had completely different sets of genetic mutations involved in the loss of vision. This, they said, suggests that separate species colonized caves and adapted to those underground ecosystems independently of each other.(分析显示，各种穴鱼的祖先拥有完全不同的、与视力丧失相关的基因突变组合。这表明不同的物种是彼此独立地定居于洞穴并适应地下生态系统的。)”可知，不同穴鱼拥有不同的视力丧失突变证据，证明了它们是分别定居洞穴的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明研究主题是关于盲穴鱼的进化，随后详细阐述了它们独立定居、平行进化、利用突变时钟推算时间以及对人类医学的潜在意义。B选项“Cavefish Evolution(穴鱼进化)”最能全面概括全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is It Time to See Dyslexia (读写障碍) as a Superpower? Most of us think we know what dyslexia is: a disorder that prevents people from reading well. ____16____ That’s why we see the struggles that kids with dyslexia face in school: falling behind in homework, needing extra help, and feeling bad about themselves. But what if this “problem” view is completely wrong? ____17____ And what if a new way of looking at it would help these kids discover their superpower? This is the surprising claim made in a new documentary, The Dyslexic Advantage. Psychologists Fernette and Brock Eide have come to believe that dyslexia is “not a disease, but a gift”. ____18____ They learn best through direct experience, not through reading or repeating things over and over. One of the most creative ideas in The Dyslexic Advantage is a list of strengths, called MIND: Material reasoning, Interconnected reasoning, Narrative (叙事性的) reasoning, and Dynamic reasoning. ____19____ To help explain these ideas, the film interviews successful people in filmmaking, engineering, medicine, and art. ____20____ For example, Robert Ballard, one of the discoverers of the Titanic wreck (沉船), used his strong dynamic reasoning to find its location. Adopting this new approach doesn’t mean ignoring a child’s problems with reading and writing, nor does it exclude extra help in those areas. But the most important idea is to help dyslexic kids build on their strengths, rather than focusing exclusively on their weaknesses. A. Simply put, dyslexic minds are specialized. B. It hurts the brain’s ability to process written language. C. What if dyslexia is a different thinking style with strengths? D. What if dyslexia can be completely cured with proper training? E. People with dyslexia tend to be very good at one or more of these. F. These disadvantages caused by dyslexia should be seen as a trade-off. G. It turns out that their success happened not despite their dyslexia, but because of it. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨不应将读写障碍单纯视作缺陷，它其实是带有独特优势的思维方式，并介绍读写障碍人群具备的四类思维特长以及多位行业成功人士的实例。 【16题详解】 前文“Most of us think we know what dyslexia is: a disorder that prevents people from reading well.(大多数人自认为了解读写障碍：一种让人阅读困难的病症。)”介绍大众对读写障碍的固有认知，后文“That’s why we see the struggles that kids with dyslexia face in school: falling behind in homework, needing extra help, and feeling bad about themselves.(这就是有读写障碍的孩子在校举步维艰的原因：作业落后、需要额外辅导、产生自卑情绪。)”说明由此带来的困境，B项“It hurts the brain’s ability to process written language.(它会损害大脑处理书面文字的能力。)”解释读写障碍造成阅读困难的原理，衔接前后文意，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“But what if this ‘problem’ view is completely wrong?(但如果这种把它当成‘缺陷’的看法完全是错的呢？)”提出质疑传统观点的设问，后文“And what if a new way of looking at it would help these kids discover their superpower?(如果换一种视角能让这些孩子发掘自身的天赋优势呢？)”使用并列相同句式展开提问，C项“What if dyslexia is a different thinking style with strengths?(如果读写障碍只是一种自带优势的独特思维模式呢？)”句式一致，承接前后两个设问，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Psychologists Fernette and Brock Eide have come to believe that dyslexia is “not a disease, but a gift”.(心理学家费内特·艾德和布洛克·艾德认为读写障碍“并非疾病，而是一种天赋”。)”点明专家观点，后文“They learn best through direct experience, not through reading or repeating things over and over.(他们最擅长通过亲身实践学习，而非反复阅读、背诵。)”说明这类人群独特的学习方式，A项“Simply put, dyslexic minds are specialized.(简单来说，有读写障碍的大脑思维具备专属特长。)”承接专家观点，引出后文独特学习特点，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“One of the most creative ideas in The Dyslexic Advantage is a list of strengths, called MIND: Material reasoning, Interconnected reasoning, Narrative (叙事性的) reasoning, and Dynamic reasoning.(纪录片《读写障碍的优势》中极具创新性的观点是一套名为MIND的四类优势：具象推理、关联推理、叙事推理与动态推理。)”介绍四类思维优势，E项“People with dyslexia tend to be very good at one or more of these.(患有读写障碍的人往往擅长其中一种或多种思维能力。)”衔接上文四类优势，自然引出下文成功人士案例，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“To help explain these ideas, the film interviews successful people in filmmaking, engineering, medicine, and art.(为阐释这些观点，影片采访了影视、工程、医学、艺术领域的成功人士。)”引出各行各业的成功案例，后文“For example, Robert Ballard, one of the discoverers of the Titanic wreck, used his strong dynamic reasoning to find its location.(例如泰坦尼克号残骸发现者之一罗伯特·巴拉德，依靠出色的动态推理能力定位沉船。)”举例佐证观点，G项“It turns out that their success happened not despite their dyslexia, but because of it.(事实证明，他们的成功并非克服了读写障碍才取得，恰恰得益于读写障碍带来的独特思维。)”总述这些成功人士与读写障碍的关联，衔接下文举例内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No specialized equipment, no training: Candelaria, 30, won the 63 km Canyons Ultramarathon (峡谷超级马拉松) in Mexico in 7 hours and 34 minutes. This achievement ____21____ the world. It also brought her to tears — tears of ____22____ for the people who made her who she is. Candelaria ____23____ the Rarámuri, also known as Tarahumara, a minority group in Mexico. The Rarámuri’s traditions involve long-distance running and endurance (耐力) hunting, making them ____24____ runners. Candelaria had no prior racing experience ____25____ her daily mountain life. She never ____26____ any marathon before. At first, she was ____27____. But after being encouraged by her community, she ____28____ made the journey from Choreachi to Guachochi with her husband, walking continuously for 14 hours. After that ____29____ hike, she not only finished the ultramarathon — she ____30____ to cross the finish line first. It was an astonishing ____31____ of pure talent and unbreakable spirit. Harvard professor Daniel Lieberman says the Rarámuri people’s superhuman endurance helps them ____32____ physical stress. “For them, this is ____33____,” he said. “A form of prayer, a symbol of how the world works, and a way to offer blessings for their beliefs,” Candelaria simply smiled. Her run was her prayer. Her people were her ____34____. And her victory was their blessing returned. “This victory is for my family, for my people, and for every Rarámuri who has ever run with nothing but ____35____,” she said after the race, her voice shaking. 21. A. rocked B. changed C. disturbed D. humbled 22. A. regret B. sorrow C. gratefulness D. sympathy 23. A. sided with B. belonged to C. broke from D. watched over 24. A. born B. average C. inexperienced D. untrained 25. A. along with B. rather than C. instead of D. except for 26. A. quit B. attempted C. survived D. failed 27. A. curious B. confident C. hesitant D. impatient 28. A. eventually B. accidentally C. obviously D. suddenly 29. A. familiar B. regular C. hard D. relaxing 30. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. sought 31. A. resistance B. absence C. contribution D. illustration 32. A. generate B. monitor C. assess D. tolerate 33. A. personal B. typical C. spiritual D. pointless 34. A. strength B. stressor C. fortune D. shadow 35. A. wisdom B. pride C. pressure D. desperation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了墨西哥拉拉穆里族女子Candelaria无训练基础，凭天赋与民族精神勇夺63公里超级马拉松冠军的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。​句意：这一成就震惊了世界。A. rocked震惊，轰动；B. changed改变；C. disturbed打扰；D. humbled羞辱。根据前文“No specialized equipment, no training: Candelaria, 30, won the 63 km Canyons Ultramarathon (峡谷超级马拉松) in Mexico in 7 hours and 34 minutes.”可知，Candelaria在没有专业设备和训练的情况下夺冠，这一消息极具冲击力，rocked常用于表示“震惊（世人）”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。​句意：这也让她流下了眼泪——那是感激那些塑造了她的人的泪水。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. gratefulness感激；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for the people who made her who she is”及文章结尾“This victory is for my family, for my people, and for every Rarámuri who has ever run with nothing but ____”可知，她的眼泪源于感恩。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：Candelaria属于拉拉穆里族，也被称为塔拉乌马拉，墨西哥的一个少数民族。A. sided with支持；B. belonged to属于；C. broke from脱离；D. watched over看守。根据后文“also known as Tarahumara, a minority group in Mexico. The Rarámuri’s traditions involve long-distance running and endurance (耐力) hunting”介绍该民族的跑步传统以及“for my people”可知，她是该族群的一员。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：拉拉穆里的传统包括长距离奔跑和耐力狩猎，使他们成为天生的跑者。A. born天生的；B. average普通的；C. inexperienced无经验的；D. untrained未经训练的。根据前文“The Rarámuri’s traditions involve long-distance running and endurance (耐力) hunting”提到的民族传统，暗示这种能力是与生俱来的，born runners为常见搭配，意为“天生的跑者”。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了日常的山区生活外，坎德拉里亚此前没有任何比赛经验。A. along with连同；B. rather than而不是；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。前文“Candelaria had no prior racing experience”说她没有专业训练，后文“her daily mountain life”说她有日常生活经验，两者为对比关系，except for表示“除去……之外（整体中的例外）”，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 考查动词。​句意：她之前从未尝试过任何马拉松。A. quit放弃；B. attempted尝试；C. survived幸存；D. failed失败。根据前文“Candelaria had no prior racing experience”可知，她从未尝试过参赛。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：起初，她很犹豫。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据后文“But after being encouraged by her community”可知，前后为转折关系，之前她应该是信心不足或犹豫不决。 【28题详解】 考查副词。​句意：但在社区成员的鼓励下，她最终和丈夫一起完成了从乔雷奇到瓜乔奇的旅程，连续行走了14个小时。A. eventually最终；B. accidentally意外地；C. obviously明显地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文起初犹豫，后文“made the journey from Choreachi to Guachochi with her husband, walking continuously for 14 hours.”提及完成旅程，可知这是一个过程，eventually体现了时间的推移和结果的最终达成。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：在那次艰苦的徒步之后，她不仅完成了超级马拉松——她还设法率先冲过终点线。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular定期的；C. hard艰难的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“walking continuously for 14 hours”可知，这次徒步是非常辛苦的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。​句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. sought寻求。根据后文“cross the finish line first”可知，这是她努力达成的成果，manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做某事”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。​ 句意：这是纯粹天赋与不屈精神的惊人展现。A. resistance抵抗；B. absence缺席；C. contribution贡献；D. illustration例证，展现。根据后文“pure talent and unbreakable spirit”可知，此处是对她夺冠原因的总结，即天赋与精神的体现，illustration在此处意为“（生动的）展示/例证”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。​ 句意：哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·利伯曼说，拉拉穆里人超人的耐力帮助他们忍受身体压力。A. generate产生；B. monitor监控；C. assess评估；D. tolerate容忍，忍受。根据前文“superhuman endurance”可知，耐力是用来对抗或忍受痛苦的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。​ 句意：“对他们来说，这是精神层面的，”他说。A. personal个人的；B. typical典型的；C. spiritual精神的；D. pointless无意义的。根据后文“A form of prayer, a symbol of how the world works, and a way to offer blessings for their beliefs”和“Her run was her prayer.”可知，跑步对他们而言是一种宗教或精神寄托。 【34题详解】 考查名词。​ 句意：她的族人就是她的力量。A. strength力量；B. stressor压力源；C. fortune运气；D. shadow阴影。根据前文“But after being encouraged by her community”她受到社区的鼓励才去参赛，以及后文“And her victory was their blessing returned.”和“This victory is for my family, for my people”胜利是属于族人的，可知族人给予了她力量。 【35题详解】 考查名词。​ 句意：“这场胜利献给我的家人，我的族人，以及每一位除了骄傲之外一无所有却依然奔跑的拉拉穆里人，”赛后她声音颤抖地说道。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. pressure压力；D. desperation绝望。根据文章主旨，她在艰苦条件下夺冠，体现了民族的尊严与自豪感，pride符合语境，且与nothing but搭配，突显了精神力量的纯粹。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Douglas, a tourist from the United States, spent a leisurely day in Shanghai’s ancient water town of Zhujiajiao during his recent trip to China. “____36____ (wander) around every corner, I could see landscape paintings coming to life before my eyes,” he said. Like Douglas, many tourists from overseas are adding the water town, located in the city’s Qingpu District, ____37____ their travel plans. Established as a commercial and trade center during the Ming Dynasty, this water town is now on the list of ____38____ top ten ancient towns for foreign tourists released by the China Tourism Academy in September 2024. Italian Alessandro Conti, who ____39____ (live) in Shanghai for nearly a decade, visited the water town for the first time recently. He tried on hanfu, enjoyed a Kunqu Opera performance and watched ____40____ (demonstration) of local crafts. “I truly felt the deep and lasting historical culture there. If anyone from my Italian family comes to visit me in China, I will ____41____ (definite) bring them here,” he said. Jiang Hongwei, manager of a high-end guesthouse ____42____ (transform) from a century-old building in the town, said that 85 percent of reservations are made by foreign tourists. Zhujiajiao initiated quality enhancement work last year, which included the ____43____ (introduce) of an ecological water circulation system. The project also included efforts ____44____ (diversify) the town’s offerings to visitors. Last year, 18 new shops opened, providing intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage crafts, creative cultural products and unique snacks and drinks, ____45____ appeal to younger visitors. 【答案】36. Wandering 37. to 38. the 39. has lived##has been living 40. demonstrations 41. definitely 42. transformed 43. introduction 44. to diversify 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了上海朱家角古镇凭借深厚历史文化和完善设施，吸引众多中外游客，成为热门旅游目的地。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“漫步在每个角落，我看到山水画在我眼前活了过来，”他说。句中已有谓语动词could see，且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语形式；wander“漫步”与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词wandering作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查介词。​句意：像道格拉斯一样，许多海外游客将这座位于青浦区的江南水乡纳入了他们的旅行计划。根据空前adding及句意可知，此处为add...to...的固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：这座始建于明代的商贸中心，现已入选中国旅游研究院于2024年9月发布的“外国游客最喜爱的十大古镇”榜单。根据空后top ten ancient towns可知，此处特指“前十名”，应用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。​句意：在上海生活了近十年的意大利人亚历山德罗·康蒂最近首次参观了这座水乡。根据时间状语for nearly a decade可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；也可用现在完成进行时强调持续状态，定语从句的引导词who指代Alessandro Conti，助动词用has，故填入has lived或has been living。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。​句意：他试穿了汉服，欣赏了昆曲表演，并观看了当地工艺的展示。根据前文watched及句意可知，此处指多项工艺展示，应用名词demonstration“展示”的复数形式demonstrations。 【41题详解】 考查副词。​句意：“如果我家里的任何人来中国看我，我一定会带他们来这里，”他说。空处需用副词definitely“肯定地，当然”修饰动词bring，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：蒋宏伟是一家由古镇百年老屋改造而成的高端民宿经理，他表示85%的预订来自外国游客。句中已有谓语动词said，且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语形式；transform“改造”与其逻辑主语guesthouse为被动关系，用过去分词transformed作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：朱家角去年启动了品质提升工程，其中包括引入生态水循环系统。根据空前the及空后of可知，空处需用名词introduction“引入”作included的宾语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：该项目还包括努力丰富小镇对游客的供给内容。根据空前efforts及句意可知，此处为efforts to do sth.的固定结构，意为“做某事的努力”，用动词diversify“（使）多样化”的不定式形式作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：去年，18家新店开业，提供非物质文化遗产工艺品、文创产品及特色小吃饮品，这些都吸引了年轻游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage crafts, creative cultural products and unique snacks and drinks，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你的作品； 2．创作缘由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Artwork My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting themed “Build a Green Campus”. Created on recycled waste paper and painted with plant colors, it shows students watering trees and sorting rubbish around our schoolyard. I created it to raise our awareness of environmental protection. Lots of waste is produced every day at school, so I hope to remind everyone to reuse materials and live an eco-friendly life. Small creative works can also make a difference to our living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为自己获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括简要介绍作品和创作缘由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 创造，打造：create → craft 唤起意识：raise → arouse 有创造力的：creative → innovative 环保的：eco-friendly→environment-friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting themed “Build a Green Campus”. 拓展句：My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting that is themed “Build a Green Campus”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Created on recycled waste paper and painted with plant colors, it shows students watering trees and sorting rubbish around our schoolyard. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Lots of waste is produced every day at school, so I hope to remind everyone to reuse materials and live an eco-friendly life. (运用了so连接并列句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father grew up on a family apple orchard (果园) in a small town in the Midwest. For four generations, the Mitchells had tended those trees, shipping apples across the state. But when Dad turned 18, he left for the city. The family farm became a distant memory he rarely mentioned, a place I knew only from old photographs in a dusty album. That changed last September. My cousin Emma, the only relative still living in our hometown, sent us a box of apples with a note inside: “Uncle David, this year’s harvest is one of our best, but there’s barely anyone left to pick them. Three more families have sold their land to developers. If things don’t change, the orchard won’t survive another five years.” My father read the note in silence, his jaw tight. For days, he barely spoke. Then one evening at dinner, he put down his fork and said quietly, “I’m going back. Not just for a visit — I want to figure out how to save it.” Two weeks later, we were driving down a narrow country road lined with autumn-touched trees. The orchard stretched out before us — rows upon rows of apple trees heavy with fruit, the air sweet and fresh. “You’re the one who knows social media,” he said, as we walked through the orchard. “All those platforms and videos you’re always on. Do you think we could use that to bring people here? Farm tours, pick-your-own weekends, an online store for our apple juice and pies?” I hesitated. What did I know about running a farm? I was a city kid who’d never planted anything in my life. But looking at my father’s hopeful face — a face I’d never seen so vulnerable (脆弱的) — and then at Emma’s weary eyes, I felt something shift inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. I started filming — close-ups of ripe apples, the sound of a fresh bite, Emma’s hands expertly making a basket. I added a simple sentence: “An orchard that raised four generations. Can we save it?” Within hours, the video went viral among local communities. People began calling to ask about pick-your-own weekends. I set up a small online store for apple juice and pies, shared behind-the-scenes videos, and even posted a livestream of apple picking. Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. Cars lined the country road every weekend. Families with picnic baskets wandered through the trees, children laughing as they reached for apples. Our online store shipped pies and apple juice across the state, and the farm’s social media account had thousands of followers. Dad gladly quit his city job and moved back full-time. One evening, he sat beside me and said gratefully, “You did this.” I shook my head. “We did this.” Spring comes and above us, the apple trees were beginning to flower — a promise of more seasons to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲的家族世代经营一座苹果园，但他年轻时离开家乡去了城市。多年后，表姐艾玛来信告知果园面临被开发商收购的危机。父亲决定返乡拯救果园，并请求擅长社交媒体的作者帮忙推广。尽管作者从未接触过农活，但看到父亲脆弱而期盼的眼神，内心深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者如何利用社交媒体为果园拍摄宣传视频、建立网店，以及初步取得成效的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写果园恢复生机后的热闹景象、家族事业的重振，以及作者与父亲之间的情感升华。 2. 续写线索： 拍摄视频——发布推广——吸引游客——开设网店——果园复兴——父亲返乡驻守——感悟传承 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 养育：raise/foster ② 辞职：quit one’s job/resign from one’s job 情绪类 ① 高兴地：gladly/pleasantly ② 感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I added a simple sentence: “An orchard that raised four generations. Can we save it?” (运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Families with picnic baskets wandered through the trees, children laughing as they reached for apples. (运用了独立主格结构以及as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $