精品解析：河南省平顶山市部分学校2024-2025高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题

绝密★启用前 高二年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A designer. B. An accountant. C. A lawyer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I worked for an advertising company for two months, but the boss refused to pay me. I need some legal advice, so here I am. W: May I ask what your position was? M: Accountant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Cook a meal. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, can you go and buy some eggs and tomatoes? They feature a lot in today’s recipes. M: OK. Anything else? W: Yes, walk the dog after you get back. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Neal? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been observing the newcomers, and I have some doubt about Neal. He is too shy and quiet. W: However, I think he is the right person. I noticed that he put his heart into the work. Let’s be patient and give him some time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. In the park. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am glad the guy who picked the flowers was punished. W: Everyone should pay attention to their manners in the park. Well, my house is around the corner. Thanks for driving me back. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man raise his hand? A. To express his ideas. B. To avoid being questioned. C. To impress the teacher in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You failed to answer a math problem again in class. M: Mr. Black likes to choose the students who don’t volunteer to answer questions. But why did he pick me when I put up my hand? W: Because he saw through your little game! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Li probably arrive at the training center? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 7. What has the team finished for the lecture? A. Setting up the stage. B. Checking the equipment. C. Arranging the seating. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Li, a Chinese artist, is going to give a lecture in our training center this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? W: He has just finished the calligraphy class and is on his way here. He said he would arrive in an hour. M: It’s 2:00 pm now! We have been making preparations for half an hour but haven’t finished We must make sure that everything is ready before he arrives. W: Don’t worry. I’ll urge the team to speed up. What tasks remain unfinished? M: They still need to arrange the seating for the audience and ensure that the equipment works properly. Luckily, they finished setting up the stage just now. W: OK. Let’s give them a hand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Terry? A. He is a house dealer. B. He is renting out his apartment. C. He wants to buy a house. 9. What appeals to the man speaker most? A. The Internet connection. B. The convenient location. C. The fully fitted kitchen. 10. What may the man speaker do in the afternoon? A Visit an apartment. B. Meet with the woman. C. Move to a new house. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. My friend Terry has a spare apartment to rent out. Do you want to take a look? M: Well, tell me more about it, please. W: OK. The apartment is just a 30-minute walk from our company and the sub way station. It has two bedrooms and a big balcony. M: Sounds wonderful! Does it come with Wi-Fi and a TV? Most importantly, I cook a lot. How’s the kitchen? I may rent it from him if that’s possible. W: It is exactly what you are looking for. There is everything you may need in the kitchen. A cable TV is provided too. But you need to check other details with Terry. I can make an appointment with him for you if you want to see the place in person this afternoon. M: Thank you. I can’t wait to see it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the Chinese girl do in the park this morning? A. She went sightseeing. B. She conducted a survey. C. She did volunteer work. 12. When is Helen likely to meet her Chinese friend in the school? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 13. What does Helen ask the man to do? A. Study with her. B. Attend an interview. C. Make an application. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you look excited. What happened? W: I made friends with a Chinese girl while volunteering in the park this morning. She was doing a survey and I offered help. We talked a lot and found we shared many interests. M: That’s amazing! Will you two get to meet often? W: Yes. Guess what? She happens to be an exchange student in my school. She’s quite busy from Monday to Thursday, but she has free time on Friday afternoon. We plan to study together in the school library then. M: That’s fantastic for language exchange. W: I believe so. By the way, there will be an art festival in the park next month. Volunteers are urgently needed. Would you like to join us? M: Definitely! What should I do? W: Simply apply on the park’s website by next Tuesday. Since we’re friends, you won’t need an interview. M: Got it, thanks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man speaker talk to the woman? A. To seek assistance. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To cancel an appointment. 15. What happened to the man speaker? A. The research project failed. B. A temporary task was arranged for him. C. His grandparents were in need of care. 16. When will the speakers meet next time? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Cindy. I’m sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Friday. W: Oh, is there anything wrong? Are you not feeling well? M: No, it’s not me. Something has come up at work. My workmate’s mother fell ill suddenly and he needs to look after her for a period of time. So my manager has asked me to take over his current project and I have to attend a meeting on behalf of him. W: It’s okay. Work comes first. How about this Sunday? Are you free then? M: Yes, but I need to visit my grandparents on Sunday. What about next Monday evening? W: That sounds great. I’ve heard that a good action movie will be scheduled for release next Monday and we can enjoy it together. M: Perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can customers do while waiting for their pizza? A. Get a free drink. B. Watch it being made. C. Enjoy the country view. 19. Which aspect of the pizza do people disagree on? A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its variety. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different lifestyles in Rome. B. A new kind of selling machine. C. The popularity of pizza. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nowadays, selling machines, which sell snacks and drinks, have been common in people’s daily life, whether in office buildings, subway stations, or shopping malls. Recently, a new selling machine in the downtown of Rome has attracted lots of people’s attention, from which buyers can get freshly cooked pizzas in just 3 minutes. It offers customers a choice of 4 different pizzas, but it only appears on the streets of Rome. The most interesting thing is that customers can watch the whole process of making pizzas behind a small glass window. A pizza costs from €4.50 to €6.00. Some people say that the pizza is reasonably priced. However, others think that the pizza bought from the selling machine doesn’t taste delicious, and thus it isn’t worth the money. As far as I’m concerned, it is acceptable and can be regarded as a good choice if you are in a hurry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cambridge University Library Borrowing Rules Access & Eligibility: Students and staff can access the University Library, faculty (教工) libraries, and their own college library using their blue university card. College libraries are typically restricted to members of that college, and some may have additional borrowing policies. Non-full-time students or staff should check borrowing policies at each library. Borrowing Policies: ·Automatic Renewals: Borrowed items are renewed automatically, including during vacations. ·Returning Items: Return items to the same library you borrowed them from. ·Requests by Others: If someone requests an item you have, you must return it within 3 days. ·Fines: Most libraries do not charge fines, but confirm with staff if unsure. ·Borrowing Limits: Typically 5 — 10 items, but the number varies by library. ·Care of Items: You are responsible for borrowed items. Do not write, mark, or damage any library materials. ·Managing Loans: Check your loans through iDiscover. You’ll receive monthly email reminders. Also, remember to check your Cambridge email for overdue notices. Requests: If an item is on loan, you can request it through iDiscover. The current borrower must send it back within 3 days, and you’ll be notified when it is available. For closed-store items (UL only), use the “request” option in iDiscover to have them fetched. 21. What will happen if someone requests an item you have borrowed? A. The item will be renewed automatically. B. You must return it within a certain period. C. The library shall block your card. D. You should deliver it to them in person. 22. Why are students reminded to check their Cambridge email regularly? A. To avoid missing urgent notices. B. To confirm their borrowing requests. C. To obtain specific items faster. D. To check updates on new library books timely. 23. What can we know from the text? A. Taking notes on library materials is encouraged. B. The borrowing limits are the same in all libraries. C. Faculty libraries can be accessed with the university card. D. Students can return borrowed items to any library they prefer. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥大学图书馆的借阅规则，主要包括准入权限、借阅政策以及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Policies部分第三点中“If someone requests an item you have, you must return it within 3 days. (如果别人向你借阅你已借出的书，你必须在3天内归还)”可知，这种情况下，你必须在规定期限内归还该书。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Policies部分最后一点中“Also, remember to check your Cambridge email for overdue notices. (此外，请定期查看剑桥邮箱，以免错过逾期通知)”可知，学生定期查看剑桥邮箱是为了避免错过重要通知。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Access & Eligibility部分第一段“Students and staff can access the University Library, faculty libraries, and their own college library using their blue university card. (学生和教职工可使用蓝色大学卡进入大学图书馆、院系图书馆和所属学院图书馆)”可知，使用大学卡即可进入各院系图书馆。故选C项。 B Meeta Gutgutia, the owner of India’s largest flower business company, Ferns and Petals, was finding something missing about how gifts are exchanged between two friendly hearts and traded in the market. The costly flowers and their difficult handling made her think about an affordable and personalized gifting solution for the masses, and most importantly, all at people’s doorstep. And thus GiftsbyMeeta was born with the aim of covering miles and delivering smiles. Meeta was a fashion designer. Her experience in design made her realize that gifts should go beyond flowers — they needed to tell stories and reflect individuality. This vision drove her to create an umbrella of gifts covering countless categories. As India’s gifting industry grew dramatically alongside e-commerce, Meeta spotted a paradox (悖论): While gifts were seen as luxuries, the country’s rising purchasing power meant more people sought meaningful yet affordable options. “Gifting is no longer just for special occasions; it’s a way to celebrate everyday connections,” she observed. This insight fueled her mission to democratize (使大众化) thoughtful gifting. Today, GiftsbyMeeta stands as South India’s most beloved personalized gifting store, featuring an extensive catalog and doorstep delivery that appeals to modern shoppers. The numbers speak for themselves: 300+ cities served, with plans to achieve same-day delivery in 500+ cities and faster international shipment by next year. “Logistics is just the beginning,” says Meeta. “Our real success lies in seeing customers’ joy when their perfect gift arrives.” When interviewed about her journey, Meeta shares, “As a mother and businesswoman, I find it challenging to balance family and a start-up. But when passion meets purpose, barriers become stepping stones. I want my effort to spread happiness — not just for a specific group of people, but for everyone.” With a team of smart professionals, GiftsbyMeeta isn’t just keeping pace with the industry’s growth — it’s redefining how Indians send gifts. 24. What motivated Meeta to establish GiftsbyMeeta? A. The success of her previous business Ferns and Petals. B. The high cost and inconvenience of traditional flower gifting. C. The lack of innovative fashion design in the gifting industry. D. The growing demand for international gift delivery services. 25. What conflict did Meeta observe in India’s gifting industry? A. The slow growth of e-commerce compared to the gifting industry. B. The gap between high-end gifts and low-quality available items. C. The difference between traditional gifting customs and modern trends. D. The contradiction between affordable gifts’ demand and their luxury image. 26. What does Meeta’s statement in the interview indicate? A. Family support is the key to her success. B. Balancing work and family means nothing difficult. C. The start-up’s primary goal is always to maximize profits. D. Challenges on the journey can be turned into opportunities. 27. Which words can best describe Meeta? A. Honest and determined. B. Patient and humorous. C. Innovative and committed. D. Curious and productive. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度礼品公司GiftsbyMeeta创始人Meeta Gutgutia的创业历程，她通过创新的个性化礼品方案解决了传统鲜花配送昂贵不便的问题，并致力于让贴心礼品服务普惠化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The costly flowers and their difficult handling made her think about an affordable and personalized gifting solution for the masses, and most importantly, all at people’s doorstep. (昂贵的花朵及其难以处理的特点促使她开始思考为大众提供一个经济实惠且个性化的礼品解决方案，最重要的是，能够直接送到人们的家门口)”可知，传统鲜花礼品的高成本和配送不便促使Meeta创立了GiftsbyMeeta。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meeta spotted a paradox: While gifts were seen as luxuries, the country’s rising purchasing power meant more people sought meaningful yet affordable options (Meeta发现了一个矛盾现象：尽管礼品被视为奢侈品，但印度日益增长的购买力意味着更多人寻求有意义且价格亲民的选择)”可知，她观察到礼品被视作奢侈品的形象与大众对平价礼品的需求之间的矛盾。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Meeta所说的话“As a mother and businesswoman, I find it challenging to balance family and a start-up. But when passion meets purpose, barriers become stepping stones. (作为一名母亲兼创业者，我深知平衡家庭与初创企业的艰难。但当热爱与使命相遇时，阻碍便成了垫脚石)”可知，虽然Meeta面临艰难的处境，但她凭借热爱与使命使之转化为前进的动力。由此可推断，创业过程中的挑战可以转化为机遇。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her experience in design made her realize that gifts should go beyond flowers — they needed to tell stories and reflect individuality. (她在设计领域的经验使她意识到，礼品不应仅限于鲜花——它们需要能够讲述故事并体现个性)”可知，Meeta把产品理念定位为个性化，表明她具有创新思维；再根据第五段中Meeta所说的话“As a mother and businesswoman, I find it challenging to balance family and a start-up. But when passion meets purpose, barriers become stepping stones. I want my effort to spread happiness — not just for a specific group of people, but for everyone (作为一名母亲兼创业者，我深知平衡家庭与初创企业的艰难。但当热爱与使命相遇时，阻碍便成了垫脚石。我希望通过自己的努力传递快乐——不仅是面向特定人群，更要让每个人都能感受到)”可知，克服家庭与事业的平衡挑战，坚持使命，体现了奉献精神。故选C项。 C Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, a time when Mars had a thicker atmosphere and warmer climate. According to scientists, hidden underneath the red planet is evidence that there were once sandy beaches and a sizeable ocean on it. The rover, which operated from May 2021 to May 2022, travelled about 1.9 km on the planet, and detected materials with properties similar to sand around 10 m — 35 m below the surface. The sand-like material all sloped (倾斜) in the same direction and at an angle, similar to beaches on Earth, and spanned about 1.5 km, researchers said. These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. The discovery could be crucial in finding out if Mars’s surface supported living organisms. “Shorelines are great locations to look for evidence of past life,” co-author of the study, Michael Manga of the University of California, Berkeley, said. “It’s thought that the earliest life on Earth began at locations like this, near the interface of air and shallow water.” To confirm this hypothesis, the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations. According to Benjamin Cardenas, fellow co-author and Penn State geoscientist, researchers were able to rule out that the structures detected by the rover were ancient rivers or sand dunes (沙丘). “Beaches simply fit the observations best,” he said. “Dunes tend to come in groups, and these groups produce characteristic patterns not present in these deposits (沉积物)… We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits.” 28. What did the Zhurong rover’s data reveal about Mars? A. Its surface was once covered with sand. B. It witnessed ups and downs in life forms. C. It had a large ocean billions of years ago. D. Its atmosphere experienced significant changes. 29. What can be inferred about Martian beaches? A. They sloped at varied angles. B. They were found on the surface of Mars. C. They must have held rich organisms at a certain period. D. They might have experienced similar processes to those on Earth. 30. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discovery. B. Assumption. C. Approach. D. Principle. 31. What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the “ancient rivers” explanation? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Mixed. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据“祝融号”火星车的探测数据，研究者指出火星上的海滩可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，并排除了其他地质解释，这表明火星在35亿至40亿年前可能曾存在大型海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago (中国“祝融号”探测器获取的数据表明，这片被称为Deuteronilus的海洋可能存在于约35亿至40亿年前)”可知，“祝融号”探测器的数据揭示了火星在数十亿年前曾有一个大型海洋。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. (这些类似地球的特征促使研究者们调查它们是否真的由古代波浪形成)”和第三段中“The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”可知，这些火星海滩表现出类似地球的特征，且与地球上波浪和潮汐一类力量塑造地貌的方式相似，由此可推断火星海滩可能经历了与地球上相似的过程。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”和下文“the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations (研究团队系统地排除了其他可能的解释)”可知，研究团队排除其他解释是为了验证上文提到的“火星沙滩由波浪和潮汐形成”的假设，画线词意为“假设，猜想”。A. Discovery发现；B. Assumption假设；C. Approach方法；D. Principle原理。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Benjamin Cardenas所说的话“We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits. (我们也考虑了古代河流的可能性，但根据沉积物的特征，我们基于类似的原因否定了这一理论)”可知，研究者否定了“古代河流”的解释，因此态度是否定的。故选A项。 D Have emojis worsened or improved language? Or are they useful? According to Evans, an expert on digital communication, “In the spoken medium, body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, provides a means of qualifying and adjusting the message delivered by the words we speak.” That’s to say, a silly smile, rolled eyes, or folded arms can enrich what is said, and supply more information for interpretation. According to an estimate, 30% — 35% of derived (衍生的) meanings from daily social interactions come from language, while nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones. Coincidentally, in another study, it was found that 70% of emoji usage directly relates to emotional expressions. Emojis provide missing details for digital communication where chatting has character limits, and facial expressions and body movements are often hidden behind screens. The digital text alone is on occasion emotionally dull. And considering its similarity to punctuation (标点), the emoji is definitely the world’s first truly universal form of communication today. While emojis are mainly used to add personal touches in dull, digital chats, they still have problems. Growing slowly, emojis are a set number of characters. In a new study by Adobe, which surveyed thousands of emoji users around the world, only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected in current emoji options, and the majority aren’t pleased with them, declaring that emojis should continue to fight for more inclusive representation of users. This thought is unsurprisingly driven by the younger generation, who rely upon emojis to express what’s in their mind. If emojis are used to share our nonverbal emotions, then they should represent the “speaker”, reflecting who is communicating. Customization is one solution — an approach we have already seen progress. In 2015, the Unicode Consortium showed skin-tone modifiers (调节器). However, very quickly, those options were determined to be still too limited. Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were introduced in 2019. There’s room to grow there too. 32. What role do nonverbal signals play in face-to-face communication? A. They are primarily used to avoid being impolite. B. They contribute more to understanding than spoken words. C. They account for less than half of the meanings expressed. D. They are less important than in digital communication. 33. Why are most users dissatisfied with the present emojis? A. They are mechanical. B. They are too complex. C. They lack inclusiveness. D. They reveal identities. 34. How can the problems with emojis be addressed? A. By tailoring the designs. B. By clarifying new meanings. C. By restricting the usage. D. By counting on young users. 35. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Emojis: The Perfect Solution to Emotional Expression B. The Way Younger Generations Redefine Digital Interaction C. Emojis: The Witness to the Rise and Fall of Traditional Language D. The Impact and Development of Emojis in Modern Communication 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了表情符号的作用、现存问题及改进方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to an estimate, 30% — 35% of derived (衍生的) meanings from daily social interactions come from language, while nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones. (据估计，日常社交中30%至35%的意义来自语言，而近70%来自非语言信号，尤其是视觉信号)”可知，在面对面交流中，非语言信号对理解的作用比语言更大。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a new study by Adobe, which surveyed thousands of emoji users around the world, only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected in current emoji options, and the majority aren’t pleased with them, declaring that emojis should continue to fight for more inclusive representation of users. (根据Adobe的一项调查了全球数千名表情符号用户的新研究，只有20%的人认为当前的表情符号选项能完全体现他们的身份特征，大多数用户对此表示不满，并明确表示表情符号应继续努力实现更具包容性的用户代表性)”可知，用户不满的主要原因是现有表情符号缺乏包容性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Customization is one solution — an approach we have already seen progress. In 2015, the Unicode Consortium showed skin-tone modifiers (调节器). However, very quickly, those options were determined to be still too limited. Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were introduced in 2019. There’s room to grow there too. (定制化是解决方案之一——在这方面我们已经看到了一些进展。2015年，Unicode联盟推出了肤色修改符。但很快人们就发现，这些选项仍然太过有限。2019年又新增了发型和发色修改符。在这方面仍有改进空间)”可知，定制化设计可以解决表情符号的问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕表情符号展开，第一、二、三段聚焦表情符号在补充情感表达方面的作用，第四段指出表情符号存在包容性不足的问题，第五段介绍定制化设计的改进方向。因此，D项“表情符号在现代沟通中的影响和发展”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine your body as a complex machine tuned to a specific rhythm (节奏). This rhythm is known as your biological clock. ____36____ Understanding your biological clock, along with the principles of Chinese biological clocks, can efficiently change how you organize your day, helping you become more productive and energetic. Research shows that people fall into different categories based on their biological clocks. For instance, “early birds” prefer waking up early and peak in activity during the morning. ____37____ In contrast, “night owls” are more active in the evening and nighttime; their productivity kicks in after lunch and extends into the late hours. ____38____ In traditional Chinese medicine, there’s the concept of Chinese biological clocks, which assigns specific bodily functions to each hour. For example, the liver meridian (经络) is active from 1 am to 3 am, making this time crucial for deep sleep and recovery; the stomach meridian is active from 9 am to 11 am, making this the best time for a hearty breakfast and kicking off important tasks. Recognizing your biological clock can help you identify the ideal windows for physical activity, meals, and mental work. ____39____ For instance, if you’re a “night owl”, try scheduling important tasks for the afternoon, when your brain is most active. Conversely, if you’re an “early bird”, plan key meetings and intense workouts in the morning. Ultimately, understanding and applying this knowledge can not only boost your productivity but also improve your overall well-being, helping you adjust your internal clock to external demands. ____40____ A. They can be highly productive from 6 am to noon. B. They always know what to prioritize in their schedule. C. However, the biological clock is just one part of the problem. D. It determines the time of day you feel most focused and productive. E. Then, your day will become more structured and your life more balanced. F. Life and work demands might not always perfectly fit your body’s natural rhythm. G. Experiment with different routines to discover what matches your natural rhythms best. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人生物钟以及中医时辰养生的概念，并建议根据自身节律优化作息安排，以提高效率和整体健康。 【36题详解】 前文“Imagine your body as a complex machine tuned to a specific rhythm (节奏). This rhythm is known as your biological clock. (想象你的身体如同一台复杂的机器，按照特定的节奏运转。这个节奏就是你的生物钟)”引出生物钟的概念，后文“Understanding your biological clock, along with the principles of Chinese biological clocks, can efficiently change how you organize your day, helping you become more productive and energetic. (了解你的生物钟，并结合中医时辰养生法则，能高效优化每日安排，让你精力充沛、事半功倍)”指出了解生物钟和中医时辰养生法则对生活的益处，因此D项“It determines the time of day you feel most focused and productive. (它决定了你一天中最专注和高效的时间)”符合语境，解释生物钟的作用，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的biological clock。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“For instance, “early birds” prefer waking up early and peak in activity during the morning. (例如，“早鸟型”的人更喜欢早起，并在早晨达到最佳活动状态)”介绍“早鸟型”的人最活跃的时间段，后文“In contrast, “night owls” are more active in the evening and nighttime; their productivity kicks in after lunch and extends into the late hours. (与之相反，“夜猫子”型的人在傍晚和夜间更为活跃；他们的工作效率往往在午后开始提升，并持续到深夜)”介绍“夜猫子”型的人最活跃的时间段，以及他们的高效时间段，因此A项“They can be highly productive from 6 am to noon. (他们在早上6点到中午12点之间效率最高)”符合语境，说明“早鸟型”的人的高效时间段，承接前文，和后文构成对比，其中的They指代前文的early birds。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文主要讨论西方生物钟的概念，后文“In traditional Chinese medicine, there’s the concept of Chinese biological clocks, which assigns specific bodily functions to each hour. (在传统中医理论中，存在着“十二时辰养生法”的概念，它将人体的各项生理功能对应分配到一天中的不同时辰)”介绍中医“时辰养生法”的概念，因此C项“However, the biological clock is just one part of the problem. (然而，生物钟只是问题的一部分)”符合语境，表明生物钟之外还有其他概念，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文“Recognizing your biological clock can help you identify the ideal windows for physical activity, meals, and mental work. (认清自身的生物钟规律，能帮你精准锁定运动、饮食及脑力工作的黄金时段)”指出根据生物钟安排活动的好处，后文“For instance, if you’re a “night owl”, try scheduling important tasks for the afternoon, when your brain is most active. (比如说，如果你是“夜猫子”型，建议把重要任务安排在下午大脑最活跃的时段完成)”举例说明“夜猫子”型的人应如何安排活动，因此G项“Experiment with different routines to discover what matches your natural rhythms best. (尝试不同的作息，找到最适合你自然节律的方式)”符合语境，建议通过尝试找到适合自身的作息，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Ultimately, understanding and applying this knowledge can not only boost your productivity but also improve your overall well-being, helping you adjust your internal clock to external demands. (最终，理解并运用这些知识不仅能提升你的工作效率，更能改善整体健康状态，帮助你调节内在生物钟以适应外部需求)”总结运用生物钟和时辰养生的概念对自身的各种作用，因此E项“Then, your day will become more structured and your life more balanced. (这样，你的一天会更有条理，生活也会更平衡)”符合语境，指出调整身体节律后的效果，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Tom in a job training program for potential dropouts. ____41____, I was somewhat careful around him for his tough appearance. He joined, but his ____42____ in group activities left him doing nothing all day. To keep him ____43____, I suggested he type his stories in any way he liked, hoping it would keep him busy. More than a week later, to my surprise, Tom’s writing ____44____ a sensitive side behind his tough appearance. He wrote a personal description that was ____45____, bringing tears to my eyes. To help him deliver his message more efficiently, I gave him some ____46____ in the following weeks. We worked ____47____ on sentence and paragraph structure, focus, description, and details — all done within the context of his writing. As his writing improved, there was simultaneous (同时的) ____48____ in his personality and his appearance. In fact, I even caught him helping others with word processing — a skill he ____49____ by revising his own work. Time flew, and now, years have passed since that ____50____. Recently, I received a letter where Tom shared how he’d ____51____ himself as a published writer, ____52____ moving tales inspired by his own journey. In it was an invitation to his book launch, where his latest work, dedicated to people like me, would be ____53____. Holding the letter, I ____54____ our journey. A little kindness had helped Tom find his voice, proving that everyone ____55____ a chance to shine. 41. A. Gradually B. Initially C. Eventually D. Obviously 42. A. disinterest B. disturbance C. competence D. participation 43. A. moved B. amused C. engaged D. astonished 44. A. hid B. displayed C. strengthened D. changed 45. A. challenging B. hair-raising C. well-grounded D. touching 46. A. respect B. pity C. freedom D. guidance 47. A. tirelessly B. fearlessly C. confidently D. secretly 48. A. involvement B. exploration C. transformation D. investment 49. A. mastered B. missed C. explained D. assessed 50. A. risk B. encounter C. competition D. research 51. A. accompanied B. understood C. considered D. established 52. A. justifying B. penning C. reading D. identifying 53. A. revealed B. judged C. created D. polished 54. A. referred to B. accounted for C. reflected on D. dealt with 55. A. discovers B. values C. misses D. deserves 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过写作指导帮助外表强硬但内心敏感的Tom发掘才华，最终使他从无所事事的边缘青年蜕变为出版作家的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，因为他强硬的外表，我对他有些谨慎。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Initially最初；C. Eventually最终；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“More than a week later”和“As his writing improved”可知，作者按时间顺序来叙述故事的发展，此处指最初因为Tom的外表在他面前有点小心谨慎，后来才发现他敏感的一面。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了项目，但对小组活动的缺乏兴趣让他整天无所事事。A. disinterest无兴趣；B. disturbance干扰；C. competence能力；D. participation参与。根据下文“left him doing nothing all day”可知，Tom整天无所事事，可推知他对小组活动缺乏兴趣。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让他保持忙碌，我建议他以自己喜欢的方式打出故事，希望这能让他忙起来。A. moved感动的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. engaged忙于……的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“I suggested he type his stories in any way he liked, hoping it would keep him busy”可知，作者建议Tom把故事用电脑打出来，希望他忙起来，因此是为了让他保持忙碌。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周多后，出乎意料的是，Tom的写作显露出他强硬外表下敏感的一面。A. hid隐藏；B. displayed显露；C. strengthened加强；D. changed改变。根据下文“bringing tears to my eyes”可知，Tom的个人描述让作者热泪盈眶，可推知写作是显露出他强硬外表下敏感的一面。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他写了一篇感人的个人描述，让我热泪盈眶。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. hair-raising令人恐惧的；C. well-grounded基础牢固的；D. touching感人的。根据“bringing tears to my eyes”可知，Tom的个人描述让作者热泪盈眶，因此是指感人的。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮他更有效地传达信息，接下来的几周我给了他一些指导。A. respect尊重；B. pity同情；C. freedom自由；D. guidance指导。根据下文“We worked ____7____ on sentence and paragraph structure, focus, description, and details”可知，作者和Tom合作改进写作中的句子和段落结构、重点、描述和细节，因此是指给了他一些指导。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不知疲倦地合作改进句子和段落结构、重点、描述和细节——所有这些都在他写作的语境中进行。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. fearlessly无畏地；C. confidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“on sentence and paragraph structure, focus, description, and details”可知，作者和Tom是在不知疲倦地对写作进行改进，体现作者的善良以及Tom自身的努力，与结尾的“A little kindness”呼应。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着写作水平的提高，他的性格和外貌也同步发生了转变。A. involvement参与；B. exploration探索；C. transformation转变；D. investment投资。根据下文“In fact, I even caught him helping others with word processing”可知，Tom甚至帮其他人处理文字，这和他一开始的状态不同，说明性格和外貌也同步发生了转变。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我甚至发现他在帮其他人处理文字——这是他通过修改自己作品掌握的技能。A. mastered掌握；B. missed错过；C. explained解释；D. assessed评估。根据下文“by revising his own work”可知，在修改自己作品的过程中，Tom掌握了这一技能。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，距离那次相遇已过去多年。A. risk风险；B. encounter相遇；C. competition竞争；D. research研究。根据上文“I met Tom in a job training program for potential dropouts.”可知，此处呼应开头的相遇，指距离那次相遇已过去多年。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我收到一封信，Tom在信中分享了他如何确立自己作为出版作家的身份，撰写受自身经历启发的动人故事。A. accompanied陪伴；B. understood理解；C. considered考虑；D. established确立。根据下文“In it was an invitation to his book launch”可知，Tom将开新书发布会，说明他是一名作家，因此是指他如何确立自己作为出版作家的身份。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我收到一封信，Tom在信中分享了他如何确立自己作为出版作家的身份，撰写受自身经历启发的动人故事。A. justifying证明合理；B. penning写作；C. reading阅读；D. identifying识别。根据下文“In it was an invitation to his book launch”可知，Tom将开新书发布会，说明他是一名作家，因此是指撰写受自身经历启发的动人故事。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中附有一张新书发布会的邀请函，他献给像我这样的人的最新作品将在会上展示。A. revealed展示；B. judged判断；C. created创造；D. polished润色。根据上文“In it was an invitation to his book launch, where his latest work”可知，新书发布会是展示Tom最新作品的地方。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿着信，我回忆起我们的旅程。A. referred to提及；B. accounted for解释；C. reflected on认真思考，回顾；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“Time flew, and now, years have passed since that ____10____. Recently, I received a letter where Tom shared how he’d himself as a published writer”以及下文“our journey”可知，作者拿着信，回顾起自己和Tom曾经共同走过的旅程。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点善意帮助Tom找到了自己的声音，证明每个人都值得发光的机会。A. discovers发现；B. values重视；C. misses错过；D. deserves值得，应得。根据上文“A little kindness had helped Tom find his voice”可知，作者的一点善意帮助原本可能辍学的Tom找到了自己的声音，成为了作家，这体现了每个人都应该得到发光的机会。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, Mount Tai in China’s Shandong province, one of the most iconic mountains in the country, introduced an innovative exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot. The wearable device, ____56____ (design) to assist in climbing, has gained attention for its ability to make the difficult climb at Mount Tai more ____57____ (access) and enjoyable, especially for the elderly and visitors with mobility challenges. “It really works. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me uphill,” ____58____ 68-year-old tourist said after trying on the device. ____59____ (weigh) just 1.8 kg, the device wraps around the wearer’s waist and upper legs. Powered by artificial intelligence, it senses the wearer’s pace and movement, providing assistance ____60____ (reduce) tiredness and joint pressure. During the holiday, running until Feb. 4, more than 200 users ____61____ (attract) to experience the device at 60 yuan to 80 yuan per use in the scenic area. The ____62____ (introduce) of such exoskeleton robots has caused broader discussions about their potential applications in elderly care, ____63____ (particular) with China facing the challenges of an aging society. The latest data shows that in the end of 2024, people aged 60 and above in China reached 310 million, ____64____ accounted for 22 percent of the country’s total population. It is predicted that this percentage will further rise to 30 percent by 2035, _____65_____ the elderly population expected to be over 400 million by then. 【答案】56. designed 57. accessible 58. a 59. Weighing 60. to reduce 61. were attracted 62. introduction 63. particularly 64. which 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰山景区推出的外骨骼机器人如何帮助老年人和行动不便者轻松登山，并由此探讨该技术在应对中国老龄化社会中的潜力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款可穿戴设备专为辅助登山设计，因能让泰山的艰难攀登变得更轻松、愉快而备受关注，尤其对老年人和行动不便的游客。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The wearable device的后置定语，be designed to do是固定短语，意为“被设计用于做某事”，design和The wearable device逻辑上是被动关系，因此用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。 57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款可穿戴设备专为辅助登山设计，因能让泰山的艰难攀登变得更轻松、愉快而备受关注，尤其对老年人和行动不便的游客。空处作宾语补足语，结合“enjoyable”可知，形容词accessible符合题意，意为“易得到的，可使用的”，和more构成比较级，表示“让泰山的艰难攀登变得更轻松、愉快”。故填accessible。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“它确实有效，穿上后我的腿不疼了，感觉像有人在拉我上山，”一位68岁的游客试用后说道。空处表示泛指，意为“一位68岁的游客”，应用不定冠词，且68-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备仅重1.8公斤，可固定在佩戴者的腰部和腿部上方。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，weigh“重，有……重”和the device逻辑上是主动关系，因此用weigh的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Weighing。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过人工智能驱动，它能感知使用者的步态和动作，提供辅助以减轻疲劳和关节压力。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用reduce“减轻”的不定式形式。故填to reduce。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在持续至2月4日的假期期间，景区内有超200名用户被吸引着以每次60至80元的价格体验该设备。空处作句子的谓语，结合“During the holiday”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语more than 200 users之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were attracted。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：此类外骨骼机器人的引入引发了更广泛的讨论，尤其是关于其在养老领域的潜在应用——当前中国正面临老龄化社会挑战。空处作主语，空前有冠词The，名词introduction符合题意，意为“引入”，是不可数名词。故填introduction。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：此类外骨骼机器人的引入引发了更广泛的讨论，尤其是关于其在养老领域的潜在应用——当前中国正面临老龄化社会挑战。空处修饰with的复合结构，副词particularly符合题意，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最新数据显示，截至2024年底，中国60岁及以上人口达3.1亿，占全国总人口的22%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词10 million作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：预计到2035年，这一比例将升至30%，届时老年人口或超4亿。空前是完整的句子，空后为名词短语the elderly population和过去分词短语expected to be over 400 million by then，因此用with与之构成with的复合结构，表伴随的情况。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动，收获颇丰。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Act for Biodiversity Conservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Act for Biodiversity Conservation Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. We started with a lecture by a biology teacher, who introduced how climate change and human activities threaten species like the giant panda and green peacock. Later, we worked in groups to clean the nearby wetland, removing plastic waste that harms aquatic life. The activity made me realize biodiversity isn’t just a slogan. Every creature plays a role in balancing ecosystems. Protecting nature is a lifelong duty, not a one-day task. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→host 活动：activity→event 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity, which was held by the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I participated in the “Act for Biodiversity Conservation” activity held by the Student Union. (运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Every creature plays a role in balancing ecosystems. Protecting nature is a lifelong duty, not a one-day task. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The next day would be Mary King’s high school graduation. She sat in front of the dressing table in her bedroom, holding a string of worn-out beads (珠子). The once shiny beads now showed signs of age, their surface dull and scratched. As Mary stared at them, a flood of annoyance welled up inside her. Why on earth had her mother given her these old beads as a graduation present? Other girls were receiving wristwatches, beautiful dresses, and all kinds of expensive gifts. Mary had always struggled to understand her mother. Her mother worked as a servant for Mr. Morse, and Mary could never invite her friends home for fear of embarrassing herself. While other girls’ mothers had elegant features and flowing hair, her mother’s face was red and weather-beaten, her hair thin and straight. Even worse, she had to limp (跛行) around every day. And now, this shabby string of beads seemed like the final straw. With a depressed sigh, Mary threw the beads heavily onto the bed. Just then, she noticed an envelope on her desk with Mr. Morse’s handwriting. Curiosity getting the better of her, she quickly tore it open and settled down to read. “My dear Mary,” the letter began. “A few days ago, I happened to be on the beach when you were there with your friend. I heard you say, I wish my mother were as beautiful as yours. She’s so embarrassing to be with…” As Mary continued reading, Mr. Morse told her a heartbreaking secret in the letter. Years ago, during a terrible fire, Mary’s mother risked her life to save her. Trapped in the fierce fire, her mother had to crawl on her knees through thick smoke, holding baby Mary tightly in her arms. On their way out, a burning beam (横梁) fell, striking Mrs. King’s leg and face. The heat was so intense that the necklace she wore melted onto her skin. Despite the almost unbearable pain, she refused to let go of Mary until help arrived. As the realization dawned on Mary, her annoyance dissolved into a flood of tears. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Mary heard footsteps in the hallway. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mary stood on the stage, wearing the beads proudly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, Mary heard footsteps in the hallway. Mary instinctively wiped her tears away. The door creaked open, and there stood Mrs. King, her face lined with exhaustion but still smiling softly. “Mary, I just wanted to check if you’re ready for tomorrow,” she said gently. Overwhelmed with guilt, Mary rushed to embrace her. “Mom, I’m so sorry,” she whispered. “I didn’t know… about the fire, about everything.” Mrs. King’s eyes welled up as she stroked Mary’s hair. She murmured, “I wanted you to have these beads as a reminder… not of my scars, but of how much I love you.” The next day, Mary stood on the stage, wearing the beads proudly. When Mary’s name was called, the audience applauded, but Mary’s gaze stayed fixed on her mother, sitting in the back row. For the first time, she saw beyond the limp and the weathered skin — she saw the woman who had crawled through flames for her. Later, classmates complimented her “vintage necklace”, and Mary smiled. “It’s my greatest treasure,” she replied joyfully. That night, she carefully placed the beads back on her dressing table, no longer seeing imperfection, but a story of sacrifice — and the most beautiful gift she could ever own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一串珠子为线索展开，讲述了Mary因母亲送破旧珠子感到丢脸，直到母亲的雇主Morse先生来信揭露真相，原来这是母亲火灾中救她时被烧融的项链。毕业典礼上，Mary戴着珠子，终于理解母亲伤疤背后的牺牲。从嫌弃到珍视，Mary懂得了最朴素的礼物承载着最深沉的爱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Mary听到走廊里有脚步声”可知，第一段可描写母亲来和Mary打招呼，Mary深感愧疚，和母亲道歉，母亲解释自己送珠子的意图。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Mary站在舞台上，自豪地戴着珠子”可知，第二段可描写Mary注视着母亲，理解了她对自己的付出，当同学们称赞她的珠子时，她开心地给予回复，典礼结束后她把珠子仔细珍藏起来。 2. 续写线索：走廊里有脚步声——Mary和母亲道歉——母亲安慰并解释——毕业典礼——Mary理解母亲的付出——Mary珍藏珠子 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③低声说：whisper/mutter/murmur ④回复：reply/respond/answer 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②开心地：joyfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mrs. King’s eyes welled up as she stroked Mary’s hair. (as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] For the first time, she saw beyond the limp and the weathered skin — she saw the woman who had crawled through flames for her. (who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 高二年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A designer. B. An accountant. C. A lawyer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Cook a meal. C. Walk the dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Neal? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. In the park. C. In the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man raise his hand? A. To express his ideas. B. To avoid being questioned. C. To impress the teacher in class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Li probably arrive at the training center? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 7. What has the team finished for the lecture? A. Setting up the stage. B. Checking the equipment. C. Arranging the seating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Terry? A. He is a house dealer. B. He is renting out his apartment. C. He wants to buy a house. 9. What appeals to the man speaker most? A. The Internet connection. B. The convenient location. C. The fully fitted kitchen. 10. What may the man speaker do in the afternoon? A. Visit an apartment. B. Meet with the woman. C. Move to a new house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the Chinese girl do in the park this morning? A. She went sightseeing. B. She conducted a survey. C. She did volunteer work. 12. When is Helen likely to meet her Chinese friend in the school? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 13. What does Helen ask the man to do? A. Study with her. B. Attend an interview. C. Make an application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man speaker talk to the woman? A. To seek assistance. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To cancel an appointment. 15. What happened to the man speaker? A. The research project failed. B. A temporary task was arranged for him. C. His grandparents were in need of care. 16. When will the speakers meet next time? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can customers do while waiting for their pizza? A. Get a free drink. B. Watch it being made. C. Enjoy the country view. 19. Which aspect of the pizza do people disagree on? A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its variety. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different lifestyles in Rome. B. A new kind of selling machine. C. The popularity of pizza. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cambridge University Library Borrowing Rules Access & Eligibility: Students and staff can access the University Library, faculty (教工) libraries, and their own college library using their blue university card. College libraries are typically restricted to members of that college, and some may have additional borrowing policies. Non-full-time students or staff should check borrowing policies at each library. Borrowing Policies: ·Automatic Renewals: Borrowed items are renewed automatically, including during vacations. ·Returning Items: Return items to the same library you borrowed them from. ·Requests by Others: If someone requests an item you have, you must return it within 3 days. ·Fines: Most libraries do not charge fines, but confirm with staff if unsure. ·Borrowing Limits: Typically 5 — 10 items, but the number varies by library. ·Care of Items: You are responsible for borrowed items. Do not write, mark, or damage any library materials. ·Managing Loans: Check your loans through iDiscover. You’ll receive monthly email reminders. Also, remember to check your Cambridge email for overdue notices. Requests: If an item is on loan, you can request it through iDiscover. The current borrower must send it back within 3 days, and you’ll be notified when it is available. For closed-store items (UL only), use the “request” option in iDiscover to have them fetched. 21. What will happen if someone requests an item you have borrowed? A. The item will be renewed automatically. B. You must return it within a certain period. C. The library shall block your card. D. You should deliver it to them in person. 22. Why are students reminded to check their Cambridge email regularly? A. To avoid missing urgent notices. B. To confirm their borrowing requests. C. To obtain specific items faster. D. To check updates on new library books timely. 23. What can we know from the text? A. Taking notes on library materials is encouraged. B. The borrowing limits are the same in all libraries. C. Faculty libraries can be accessed with the university card. D. Students can return borrowed items to any library they prefer. B Meeta Gutgutia, the owner of India’s largest flower business company, Ferns and Petals, was finding something missing about how gifts are exchanged between two friendly hearts and traded in the market. The costly flowers and their difficult handling made her think about an affordable and personalized gifting solution for the masses, and most importantly, all at people’s doorstep. And thus GiftsbyMeeta was born with the aim of covering miles and delivering smiles. Meeta was a fashion designer. Her experience in design made her realize that gifts should go beyond flowers — they needed to tell stories and reflect individuality. This vision drove her to create an umbrella of gifts covering countless categories. As India’s gifting industry grew dramatically alongside e-commerce, Meeta spotted a paradox (悖论): While gifts were seen as luxuries, the country’s rising purchasing power meant more people sought meaningful yet affordable options. “Gifting is no longer just for special occasions; it’s a way to celebrate everyday connections,” she observed. This insight fueled her mission to democratize (使大众化) thoughtful gifting. Today, GiftsbyMeeta stands as South India’s most beloved personalized gifting store, featuring an extensive catalog and doorstep delivery that appeals to modern shoppers. The numbers speak for themselves: 300+ cities served, with plans to achieve same-day delivery in 500+ cities and faster international shipment by next year. “Logistics is just the beginning,” says Meeta. “Our real success lies in seeing customers’ joy when their perfect gift arrives.” When interviewed about her journey, Meeta shares, “As a mother and businesswoman, I find it challenging to balance family and a start-up. But when passion meets purpose, barriers become stepping stones. I want my effort to spread happiness — not just for a specific group of people, but for everyone.” With a team of smart professionals, GiftsbyMeeta isn’t just keeping pace with the industry’s growth — it’s redefining how Indians send gifts. 24. What motivated Meeta to establish GiftsbyMeeta? A. The success of her previous business Ferns and Petals. B. The high cost and inconvenience of traditional flower gifting. C. The lack of innovative fashion design in the gifting industry. D. The growing demand for international gift delivery services. 25. What conflict did Meeta observe in India’s gifting industry? A. The slow growth of e-commerce compared to the gifting industry. B. The gap between high-end gifts and low-quality available items. C. The difference between traditional gifting customs and modern trends. D. The contradiction between affordable gifts’ demand and their luxury image. 26. What does Meeta’s statement in the interview indicate? A. Family support is the key to her success. B. Balancing work and family means nothing difficult. C. The start-up’s primary goal is always to maximize profits. D. Challenges on the journey can be turned into opportunities. 27. Which words can best describe Meeta? A. Honest and determined. B. Patient and humorous. C. Innovative and committed. D. Curious and productive. C Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, a time when Mars had a thicker atmosphere and warmer climate. According to scientists, hidden underneath the red planet is evidence that there were once sandy beaches and a sizeable ocean on it. The rover, which operated from May 2021 to May 2022, travelled about 1.9 km on the planet, and detected materials with properties similar to sand around 10 m — 35 m below the surface. The sand-like material all sloped (倾斜) in the same direction and at an angle, similar to beaches on Earth, and spanned about 1.5 km, researchers said. These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. The discovery could be crucial in finding out if Mars’s surface supported living organisms. “Shorelines are great locations to look for evidence of past life,” co-author of the study, Michael Manga of the University of California, Berkeley, said. “It’s thought that the earliest life on Earth began at locations like this, near the interface of air and shallow water.” To confirm this hypothesis the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations. According to Benjamin Cardenas, fellow co-author and Penn State geoscientist, researchers were able to rule out that the structures detected by the rover were ancient rivers or sand dunes (沙丘). “Beaches simply fit the observations best,” he said. “Dunes tend to come in groups, and these groups produce characteristic patterns not present in these deposits (沉积物)… We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits.” 28. What did the Zhurong rover’s data reveal about Mars? A. Its surface was once covered with sand. B. It witnessed ups and downs in life forms. C It had a large ocean billions of years ago. D. Its atmosphere experienced significant changes. 29. What can be inferred about Martian beaches? A. They sloped at varied angles. B. They were found on the surface of Mars. C. They must have held rich organisms at a certain period. D. They might have experienced similar processes to those on Earth. 30. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discovery. B. Assumption. C. Approach. D. Principle. 31. What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the “ancient rivers” explanation? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Mixed. D Have emojis worsened or improved language? Or are they useful? According to Evans, an expert on digital communication, “In the spoken medium, body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, provides a means of qualifying and adjusting the message delivered by the words we speak.” That’s to say, a silly smile, rolled eyes, or folded arms can enrich what is said, and supply more information for interpretation. According to an estimate, 30% — 35% of derived (衍生的) meanings from daily social interactions come from language, while nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones. Coincidentally, in another study, it was found that 70% of emoji usage directly relates to emotional expressions. Emojis provide missing details for digital communication where chatting has character limits, and facial expressions and body movements are often hidden behind screens. The digital text alone is on occasion emotionally dull. And considering its similarity to punctuation (标点), the emoji is definitely the world’s first truly universal form of communication today. While emojis are mainly used to add personal touches in dull, digital chats, they still have problems. Growing slowly, emojis are a set number of characters. In a new study by Adobe, which surveyed thousands of emoji users around the world, only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected in current emoji options, and the majority aren’t pleased with them, declaring that emojis should continue to fight for more inclusive representation of users. This thought is unsurprisingly driven by the younger generation, who rely upon emojis to express what’s in their mind. If emojis are used to share our nonverbal emotions, then they should represent the “speaker”, reflecting who is communicating. Customization is one solution — an approach we have already seen progress. In 2015, the Unicode Consortium showed skin-tone modifiers (调节器). However, very quickly, those options were determined to be still too limited. Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were introduced in 2019. There’s room to grow there too. 32. What role do nonverbal signals play in face-to-face communication? A. They are primarily used to avoid being impolite. B. They contribute more to understanding than spoken words. C. They account for less than half of the meanings expressed. D. They are less important than in digital communication. 33. Why are most users dissatisfied with the present emojis? A. They are mechanical. B. They are too complex. C. They lack inclusiveness. D. They reveal identities. 34 How can the problems with emojis be addressed? A. By tailoring the designs. B. By clarifying new meanings. C. By restricting the usage. D. By counting on young users. 35. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Emojis: The Perfect Solution to Emotional Expression B. The Way Younger Generations Redefine Digital Interaction C. Emojis: The Witness to the Rise and Fall of Traditional Language D. The Impact and Development of Emojis in Modern Communication 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine your body as a complex machine tuned to a specific rhythm (节奏). This rhythm is known as your biological clock. ____36____ Understanding your biological clock, along with the principles of Chinese biological clocks, can efficiently change how you organize your day, helping you become more productive and energetic. Research shows that people fall into different categories based on their biological clocks. For instance, “early birds” prefer waking up early and peak in activity during the morning. ____37____ In contrast, “night owls” are more active in the evening and nighttime; their productivity kicks in after lunch and extends into the late hours. ____38____ In traditional Chinese medicine, there’s the concept of Chinese biological clocks, which assigns specific bodily functions to each hour. For example, the liver meridian (经络) is active from 1 am to 3 am, making this time crucial for deep sleep and recovery; the stomach meridian is active from 9 am to 11 am, making this the best time for a hearty breakfast and kicking off important tasks. Recognizing your biological clock can help you identify the ideal windows for physical activity, meals, and mental work. ____39____ For instance, if you’re a “night owl”, try scheduling important tasks for the afternoon, when your brain is most active. Conversely, if you’re an “early bird”, plan key meetings and intense workouts in the morning. Ultimately, understanding and applying this knowledge can not only boost your productivity but also improve your overall well-being, helping you adjust your internal clock to external demands. ____40____ A. They can be highly productive from 6 am to noon. B. They always know what to prioritize in their schedule. C. However, the biological clock is just one part of the problem. D. It determines the time of day you feel most focused and productive. E. Then, your day will become more structured and your life more balanced. F. Life and work demands might not always perfectly fit your body’s natural rhythm. G. Experiment with different routines to discover what matches your natural rhythms best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Tom in a job training program for potential dropouts. ____41____, I was somewhat careful around him for his tough appearance. He joined, but his ____42____ in group activities left him doing nothing all day. To keep him ____43____, I suggested he type his stories in any way he liked, hoping it would keep him busy. More than a week later, to my surprise, Tom’s writing ____44____ a sensitive side behind his tough appearance. He wrote a personal description that was ____45____, bringing tears to my eyes. To help him deliver his message more efficiently, I gave him some ____46____ in the following weeks. We worked ____47____ on sentence and paragraph structure, focus, description, and details — all done within the context of his writing. As his writing improved, there was simultaneous (同时的) ____48____ in his personality and his appearance. In fact, I even caught him helping others with word processing — a skill he ____49____ by revising his own work. Time flew, and now, years have passed since that ____50____. Recently, I received a letter where Tom shared how he’d ____51____ himself as a published writer, ____52____ moving tales inspired by his own journey. In it was an invitation to his book launch, where his latest work, dedicated to people like me, would be ____53____. Holding the letter, I ____54____ our journey. A little kindness had helped Tom find his voice, proving that everyone ____55____ a chance to shine. 41. A. Gradually B. Initially C. Eventually D. Obviously 42. A. disinterest B. disturbance C. competence D. participation 43. A. moved B. amused C. engaged D. astonished 44. A. hid B. displayed C. strengthened D. changed 45. A. challenging B. hair-raising C. well-grounded D. touching 46. A. respect B. pity C. freedom D. guidance 47. A. tirelessly B. fearlessly C. confidently D. secretly 48. A. involvement B. exploration C. transformation D. investment 49. A. mastered B. missed C. explained D. assessed 50. A. risk B. encounter C. competition D. research 51. A. accompanied B. understood C. considered D. established 52. A. justifying B. penning C. reading D. identifying 53. A. revealed B. judged C. created D. polished 54. A. referred to B. accounted for C. reflected on D. dealt with 55. A. discovers B. values C. misses D. deserves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, Mount Tai in China’s Shandong province, one of the most iconic mountains in the country, introduced an innovative exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot. The wearable device, ____56____ (design) to assist in climbing, has gained attention for its ability to make the difficult climb at Mount Tai more ____57____ (access) and enjoyable, especially for the elderly and visitors with mobility challenges. “It really works. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me uphill,” ____58____ 68-year-old tourist said after trying on the device. ____59____ (weigh) just 1.8 kg, the device wraps around the wearer’s waist and upper legs. Powered by artificial intelligence, it senses the wearer’s pace and movement, providing assistance ____60____ (reduce) tiredness and joint pressure. During the holiday, running until Feb. 4, more than 200 users ____61____ (attract) to experience the device at 60 yuan to 80 yuan per use in the scenic area. The ____62____ (introduce) of such exoskeleton robots has caused broader discussions about their potential applications in elderly care, ____63____ (particular) with China facing the challenges of an aging society. The latest data shows that in the end of 2024 people aged 60 and above in China reached 310 million, ____64____ accounted for 22 percent of the country’s total population. It is predicted that this percentage will further rise to 30 percent by 2035, _____65_____ the elderly population expected to be over 400 million by then. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”活动，收获颇丰。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Act for Biodiversity Conservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The next day would be Mary King’s high school graduation. She sat in front of the dressing table in her bedroom, holding a string of worn-out beads (珠子). The once shiny beads now showed signs of age, their surface dull and scratched. As Mary stared at them, a flood of annoyance welled up inside her. Why on earth had her mother given her these old beads as a graduation present? Other girls were receiving wristwatches, beautiful dresses, and all kinds of expensive gifts. Mary had always struggled to understand her mother. Her mother worked as a servant for Mr. Morse, and Mary could never invite her friends home for fear of embarrassing herself. While other girls’ mothers had elegant features and flowing hair, her mother’s face was red and weather-beaten, her hair thin and straight. Even worse, she had to limp (跛行) around every day. And now, this shabby string of beads seemed like the final straw. With a depressed sigh, Mary threw the beads heavily onto the bed. Just then she noticed an envelope on her desk with Mr. Morse’s handwriting. Curiosity getting the better of her, she quickly tore it open and settled down to read. “My dear Mary,” the letter began. “A few days ago, I happened to be on the beach when you were there with your friend. I heard you say, I wish my mother were as beautiful as yours. She’s so embarrassing to be with…” As Mary continued reading, Mr. Morse told her a heartbreaking secret in the letter. Years ago, during a terrible fire, Mary’s mother risked her life to save her. Trapped in the fierce fire, her mother had to crawl on her knees through thick smoke, holding baby Mary tightly in her arms. On their way out, a burning beam (横梁) fell, striking Mrs. King’s leg and face. The heat was so intense that the necklace she wore melted onto her skin. Despite the almost unbearable pain, she refused to let go of Mary until help arrived. As the realization dawned on Mary, her annoyance dissolved into a flood of tears. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Mary heard footsteps in the hallway. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mary stood on the stage, wearing the beads proudly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social kit together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I worked for an advertising company for two months, but the boss refused to pay me. I need some legal advice. Here I am. May I ask what your position . was accounted? Tom, can you go and buy some eggs and tomatoes? They feature a lot in today's recipes. Okay, anything else? Yes, walk the dog after you get back. I have been observing the newcomers, and I have some doubt about neil. He is too shy and quiet. However, I think he is the right person. I noticed that he put his hard into the work. Let's be patient and give him some time. I am glad the guy who picked the flowers was punished. Everyone should pay attention to their manners in the park. Well, my house is around the corner. Thanks for driving me back. You failed to answer a math problem again in class. mr. Black likes to choose the students who don't volunteer to answer questions, but why did he pick me when I put up my hand? Because he saw through your little game. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister lee, a chinese artist, is going to give a lecture in our training center this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? He has just finished the calligraphy class and is on his way here. He said he would arrive in an hour. It's two P. M. now. We have been making preparations for half an hour, but haven't finished. We must make sure that everything is ready before he arrives. Don't worry. I'll urge the team to speed up what tasks remain unfinished. They still need to arrange the seating for the audience and ensure that the equipment works properly. Luckily, they finish setting up the stage just now. Okay, let's give them a hand. Mister lee, a chinese artist, is going to give a lecture in our training center this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? He has just finished the calligraphy class and is on his way here. He said he would arrive in an hour. It's two P. M. now. We have been making preparations for half an hour, but haven't finished. We must make sure that everything is ready before he arrives. Don't worry. I'll urge the team to speed up what tasks remain unfinished. They still need to arrange the seating for the audience and ensure that the equipment works properly. Luckily, they finish setting up the stage just now. Okay, let's give them a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi leo, my friend Terry has a spare apartment to rent out. Do you want to take a look? Well, tell me more about IT, please. okay. The . apartment is just a thirty minute walk from our company and the subway station. IT has two bedrooms and a big balcony. Sounds . wonderful. Does IT come with wifi and AT, V? Most importantly, I cook a lot. How's the kitchen I may rented from him, if that's possible. IT is exactly what you were looking for. There is everything you may need in the kitchen. A cable T, V is provided to, but you need to check other details with Terry. I can make an appointment with him for you if you want to see the place in person this afternoon. Thank you. I can't wait . to see IT. Hi leo. My friend Terry has a spare apartment to rent out. Do you want to take a look? Well, tell me more about IT, please. okay. The . apartment is just a thirty minute walk from our company and the subway station. IT has two bedrooms and a big balcony. Sounds . wonderful. Does IT come with wifi and A, T, V. Most importantly, I cook a lot. How's the kitchen I may rented from him, if that's possible. IT is exactly what you were looking for. There is everything you may need in the kitchen. My cable T, V is provided to, but you need to check other details with Terry. I can make an appointment with him for you if you want to see the place in person this afternoon. Thank you. I can't wait . to see IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Helen, you look excited. What happened? I made friends with a chinese girl while volunteering in the park this morning. SHE was doing a survey and I offered help. We talked a lot and found we shared many interests. That's amazing. Will you to get to meet often? Yes, guess what? SHE happens to be an exchange student in my school. She's quite busy from monday to thursday, but he has free time on friday afternoon. We plan to study together in the school library. Then that's . fantastic for language exchange. I believe. So by the way, there will be an art festival in the park next month. Volunteers are urgently needed. Would you like to join us? definitely. What should I do? Simply apply on the park's website by next tuesday. Since we're friends, you won't need an interview. Got IT. Thanks. Helen. You look excited. What happened? I made friends with a chinese girl while volunteering in the park this morning. He was doing a survey, and I offered help. We talked a lot and found we shared many interests . that amazing. Will you to get to meet often? yes. Guess what? SHE happens to be an exchange student in my school. She's quite busy from monday to thursday, but he has free time on friday afternoon. We plan to study together in the school library. Then that's . fantastic for language exchange. I believe. So, by the way, there will be an art festival in the park next month. Volunteers are urgently needed. Would you like to join us? definitely. What should I do? Simply apply on the park's website by next tuesday. Since we're friends, you won't need an interview. Got IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, john. Whats the matter? Hi, Cindy. I'm sorry, but I won't be able to make IT on friday. Oh, is there anything wrong? Are you not feeling? Well. no, it's not me. Something has come up at work. My workmates mother fell ill suddenly, and he needs to look after her for a period of time. So my manager has asked me to take over his current project, and I have to attend the meeting on behalf of him. It's okay. Work comes first. How about this sunday? Are you free then? Yes, but I need to visit my grandparents on sunday. What about next monday evening? That sounds great. I've heard that a good action movie will be scheduled for release next monday, and we can enjoy . IT together. perfect. Hello, john. Whats the matter? Hi Cindy. I'm sorry, but I won't be able to make IT on friday. Oh, is there anything wrong? Are you not feeling? Well. no, it's not me. Something has come up at work. My workmates mother fell ill suddenly, and he needs to look after her for a period of time. So my manager has asked me to take over his current project, and I have to attend the the meeting on behalf of him. It's okay. Work comes first. How about this sunday? Are you free then? Yes, but I need to visit my grandparents on sunday. What about next monday evening? That sounds great. I've heard that a good action movie will be scheduled for release next monday, and we can enjoy . IT together. perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nowadays, selling machines which sell snacks and drinks have been common in people's daily live, whether in office buildings, supply stations or shopping malls. Recently, a new selling machine in the downtown of room has attracted lots of people's attention, from which buyers can get freshly cold pizzas in just three minutes. IT offers customers a choice of four different pizzas, but IT only appears on the streets of room. The most interesting thing is that customers can watch the whole process of making pizza behind a small glass window. A pizza costs from four point fifty eos, two six zeros. Some people say that the pizza is reasonably prize. However, others think that the pizza bought from the selling machine doesn't taste delicious and thus IT isn't worth the money. As far as i'm concerned, IT is acceptable and can be regarded as a good choice if you are in a hurry. Nowadays, selling machines which sell snacks and drinks have been common in people's daily live, whether in office buildings, supply stations or shopping malls. Recently, a new selling machine in the downtown of room has attracted lots of people's attention, from which buyers can get freshly cold pizzas in just three minutes. IT offers customers a choice of four different pizzas, but IT only appears on the streets of room. The most interesting thing is that customers can watch the whole process of making pizza behind a small glass window. A pizza costs from four point fifty eos, two six zeros. Some people say that the pizza is reasonably Price. However, others think that the pizza bought from the selling machine doesn't taste delicious and thus IT isn't worth the money. As far as i'm concerned, IT is acceptable and can be regarded as a good choice if you are in a hurry. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。