精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟;2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分;3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C.Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B.Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Bay Who Cried Wolf? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 9. What does Davis think of the story? A.Interesting. B. Boring. C.Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has many rules. C. Because he has much homework. 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To meet his friends. B. To help her mother. C. To practice the drums. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter can meet his friends on school nights. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C.Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C.On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A.Fish and chips. B.Ice cream. C.Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A.Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last________. 17.It was________in the morning. 18. They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl________under the tree. 19. They ate lunch near a________. 20.We got back home at________in the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) School News Australian visitors Six visitors from No. 5 Middle School of Australia got to our school on Tuesday, 17th April. They came to China on Monday and they will stay in our school for two weeks. School Trip On Friday, 20th April, students in Grade 7 had a good time on school trip. They went to the Summer Palace (颐和园) on the school bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. School Art Festival There will be an art show in our school on Friday, 4th May. Students from different clubs will show their talents (才艺). In the morning, you can see pictures and photos in the Art Centre. In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents. It will begin at 5:00 p.m. Football Game Here’s good news for football fans. There will be a football game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday, 21st April. All students are welcome to watch it. The game will begin at 3:00 p.m. in the Sports Centre. 1. The Australian visitors came to China on ________. A. 16th April B. 17th April C. 21st April 2. The students went to the Summer Palace ________. A. on foot B. on the school bus C. by bike 3. The football game will begin at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 4. Parents can go to ________ with their children on 4th May? A. the Art Centre B. the Music Hall C. the Summer Palace 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Australian students will stay in the school for three weeks. B. There will be a football game between Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. The news comes from the school newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校新闻，包含四则消息：澳大利亚访客到校、七年级学生春游、学校艺术节活动预告和足球比赛通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six visitors from No. 5 Middle School of Australia got to our school on Tuesday, 17th April. They came to China on Monday”可知，澳大利亚游客于4月16日来中国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went to the Summer Palace (颐和园) on the school bus.”可知，他们乘坐校车前往颐和园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game will begin at 3:00 p.m. in the Sports Centre.”可知，比赛将于下午3点在体育中心开始。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be an art show in our school on Friday, 4th May…In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents.”可知，下午音乐厅的派对可带家长参加。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“School News”及内容格式可知，文章符合校报特征。故选C。 (B) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ studies. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to complete two questionnaires (问卷). And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put it down before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 6. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 7. What problems can using a smartphone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for students’ studies. ②It may cause poor sleep for students.③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 9. From the passage,we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The importance of stopping using smart phones. C. The smart phone is useful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述智能手机虽用处很多，但过度使用会危害学生学习、影响睡眠，并引用相关研究说明过度玩手机会造成睡眠质量变差，建议睡前放下手机、减少手机使用时长。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，许多人每天使用手机超过4小时。题目问的是每周（every week），一周7天计算得28小时。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ studies”指出过度使用智能手机会对学生的学习有害；根据“long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too”可知过度使用手机会对学生的睡眠有害；根据“even harder to wake up in the morning”可知是更难醒来，而不是早起，故③错误。综上，①②正确。 【8题详解】 根据第二段画线划词前一句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，长时间使用手机对睡眠有害。紧接着说“It can make it hard to fall asleep…”，这里的“It”指代前文提到的主语“long smart phone time”。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep”可知，过度使用手机的学生中约70%睡眠不好。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对学生学习和睡眠造成的危害，并建议睡前放下手机、减少使用时间。B选项“The importance of stopping using smart phones.”最符合文章警示危害、倡导减少使用的主旨。 (C) There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India,Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is very hot. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very hot, too. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop, it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A. two B. three C. no 12. What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A. It’s very cold all the year round. B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round. 13. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. 14. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A. the coldest place B. the countries there C. the fruit there 15. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons. C. Some animals like the rainy season. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节， 干季和雨季。以及干季和雨季的一些自然条件。而且还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic.”可知，南极根本没有季节。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段第二、三句“They are India,Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa.”可知，越南那里从不冷且不下雪。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段关于旱季的描述“When it is the dry season... It is a very difficult time for them!”可知，旱季对人和动物来说是一段艰难的时光。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段第五句“Some scientists... go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds.”可知，科学家去那里是为了了解最冷的地方及其动物。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India,Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa.”，文中说是非洲的一些国家，而非所有国家，故B项表述错误。 (D) Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. ____16____ It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. ____17____ They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. ____18____ The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. ____19____ Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. ____20____ For this reason, many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Right now, children are playing in the park. B. People in Greenfield like to spend time outside today. C. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. D. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. E. At the sports center, some people are exercising. F. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘了Greenfield小镇天气晴好时，人们在户外开展各类活动的热闹景象。 【16题详解】 前文点明Greenfield天气很好，后文说很适合外出。C选项“The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.”具体描绘晴朗的天气，承接上文、引出下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文描写孩子们在操场上奔跑嬉戏、踢球荡秋千。A选项“Right now, children are playing in the park.”总起本段，引出孩子们玩耍的场景，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文讲述人们在花园栽种花草蔬菜，后文写花园鲜花盛开色彩缤纷。D选项“They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air.”继续描述人们在花园里的活动，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 后文提到每个人努力保持健康。E选项“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”引出运动场所与锻炼人群，契合下文保持健康的表述。 【20题详解】 根据后文“For this reason”可知，空处交代原因，人们打算待在户外享受阳光。F选项“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.”说明全天持续晴天，构成因果关系，符合语境。 (E) In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain. Unluckily, we didn’t bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn’t find a place to hide (隐藏). We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Where did they go camping? ________________________ 22. When did they finish their picnic? ________________________ 23. Why weren’t they able to make a fire? ________________________ 24. How long did the rain last? ________________________ 25. What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip? ________________________ 【答案】21. In Green Natural Park. 22. At one o’clock in the afternoon. 23. Because everything was wet. 24. For about/nearly four hours. 25. Team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友露营的经历及收获。 【21题详解】 根据“In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park.”可知，他们去绿色自然公园露营。故填In Green Natural Park. 【22题详解】 根据“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.”可知，野餐于下午一点结束。故填At one o’clock in the afternoon. 【23题详解】 根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet.”可知，因为所有东西都湿了，所以无法生火。故填Because everything was wet. 【24题详解】 根据“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain.”及“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，这场雨从下午一点多持续到下午五点左右，共约四个小时。故填For about/nearly four hours. 【25题详解】 根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit.”可知，作者从这次露营中学到的最重要的是团队精神。故填Team spirit. 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats ____26____, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must ____27____. Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, ____28____ the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will ____29____ feel tired. Taste new foods and ____30____ ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的), you must stop ____31____. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get ____32____ Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t ____33____ more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a ____34____. No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be ____35____, but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 26. A. quickly B. badly C. well 27. A. follow B. make C. find 28. A. so B. if C. but 29. A. sometimes B. always C. never 30. A. old B. special C. cheap 31. A. working B. studying C. eating 32. A. thin B. good C. fat 33. A. take B. spend C. find 34. A. computer B. radio C. phone 35. A. friendly B. shy C. warm 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孩子保持健康的规则，包括饮食多样化、倾听身体、限制屏幕时间及保持活跃，帮助孩子养成良好生活习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：健康指的是一个人吃得健康、坚持锻炼并维持健康体重。 此处需要副词修饰动词eats，well“健康地、良好地”符合健康饮食的语境；quickly“快速地”、badly“糟糕地”都不符合健康的定义。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想成为健康的孩子，这里有几条你必须遵守的规则。 固定搭配follow the rules表示“遵守规则”；make“制定”、find“找到”和rules搭配不符合此处表意。 【28题详解】 句意：你可能有最喜欢的食物，但最好的方式是饮食多样化。 前后分句存在转折逻辑：偏爱单一食物和多样化饮食是转折关系，用but；so表因果、if表条件均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你吃不同种类的食物，你就永远不会感到疲惫。 多样化饮食能保障身体营养充足，不会轻易疲惫，never“从不”契合语境；sometimes“有时”、always“总是”不符合健康饮食带来的效果。 【30题详解】 句意：品尝新食物和你平时不常吃的原有食物。 old ones指代熟悉的、不常食用的食物；special“特别的”、cheap“便宜的”和“尝试饮食多样化”的主题无关。 【31题详解】 句意：当你感觉饱了，你必须停止进食。 前文提示饱腹的身体信号，此时要停止吃东西，eating符合语境；working“工作”、studying“学习”和饱腹场景不相关。 【32题详解】 句意：吃得太多会让你身体不适，还会变胖。 过量进食容易造成体重超标、发胖，fat符合常识逻辑；thin“瘦的”、good“状态好的”和暴饮暴食的结果相悖。 【33题详解】 句意：不要花费更多时间看电视、使用智能手机…… 固定结构spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；take表花费主语通常是it，find“寻找”，无“花费时间”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：不要花过多时间看电视、用智能手机或电脑。 computer和TV、smart phone同属于电子屏幕类设备；radio“收音机”，屏幕属性弱，phone和前文smart phone重复。 【35题详解】 句意：小时候你或许性格内向腼腆，但你要找到自己最喜欢的活动。 前后存在转折：哪怕性格腼腆不爱集体运动，也能找到适合自己的活动；friendly“友好的”、warm“热情的”无法和后文“挑选适配自己的活动”形成转折逻辑。 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting, sun, waited, trip, when, saw, from, happily I love traveling, so last weekend I decided to take a ____36____ to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. At first, I took the train to Xinxiang with my best friend, Yang Han. It was about 60 kilometers away ____37____ Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 p.m. on Friday. There were many people on the train. We didn’t know each other, but we talked ____38____. The train got to Xinxiang at 4:42 a.m. the next day. Then we ____39____ about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. ____40____ we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast to start our day. Next, we walked to Yuntai Mountain. We ____41____ Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____42____, but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. We really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】36. trip 37. from 38. happily 39. waited 40. When 41. saw 42. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和好友杨涵一起去河南云台山旅行的经历，包括坐火车、换乘公交、游览景点等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我热爱旅行，所以上周末我决定去河南云台山来一次旅行。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要一个单数名词，作动词take的宾语。根据前文“I love traveling”和后文“We really enjoyed this trip.”，trip“旅行”符合语境，固定搭配“take a trip”意为“去旅行”。 【37题详解】 句意：它离云台山大约60公里远。It指代Xinxiang，此处表示距离云台山大约60公里，固定搭配“away from…”，意为“离……远”。填from。 【38题详解】 句意：我们互不认识，但我们聊得很开心。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词talked。but表转折；根据语境，虽然互不认识但交谈愉快，应用副词happily。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们等了大约半个小时的去云台山的公交车。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据“about half an hour for the bus”可知，是“等”公交车，应用过去式waited。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们下了公交车，我们找到一家餐厅，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐来开始我们的一天。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当我们下车后”，用连词when引导，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：我们上午看了潭瀑峡。此处表示上午我们看见了潭瀑峡，事件发生在过去，用see的过去式saw，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很有趣，但因为下雨我们几乎没拍什么照片。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文“but we took few photos because of the rain”的转折可知，景色本身是“有趣的”，应用形容词interesting，描述“Everything”的特征。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas about the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____43____ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____44____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed (注意到) there were many people crying on the land. That was ____45____ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food ____46____ (eat). A few months later, the people’s ____47____ (life) became terrible. Finally, the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____48____ poured the water over the earth. “It is ____49____ (rain)!” the people ____50____ (shout), jumping happily. In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】43. powerful 44. stories 45. because 46. to eat 47. lives 48. and 49. raining 50. shouted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙王传说里四条小龙看到人间久旱受灾，衔水降雨，最后化身中国四大江河造福百姓的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：人们相信他们是法力强大的中国神明。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Chinese gods，power是名词，变形为形容词powerful，意为“强大的”。 【44题详解】 句意：有许多关于龙王的不同故事。many different后面要接可数名词复数；story复数形式为stories。 【45题详解】 句意：那是因为很久没有下雨了。前一句描述人们在陆地上哭泣，后一句说明哭泣的原因，连词because引导表语从句解释原因。 【46题详解】 句意：稻谷枯死，人们没有食物可吃。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰food，表示“没有食物可以吃”，故填to eat。 【47题详解】 句意：几个月后，人们的生活变得十分艰难。people’s后接名词；life表示“生活”时，此处指众人的生活，用复数lives。 【48题详解】 句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空然后把水洒向大地。flew up into the sky和poured the water是先后发生的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：“下雨啦！” 人们开心地跳着大喊。此处是现在进行时，表示“正在下雨”，结构为be+动词现在分词，故填raining。 【50题详解】 句意：“下雨啦！” 人们开心地跳着大喊。文章讲述过去的故事，整体用一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Annie想要了解你的家乡。请你以Changes in My Hometown 为主题，根据表格提示，以邮件的形式向他介绍家乡的今昔变化。 要求：可适当增加内容，语句通顺，语法正确，字数不少于70词。 提示词：小镇：town；狭窄：narrow；骄傲：be proud of 过去 小镇很小，房子低矮陈旧，道路狭窄，河水不清，道路车辆很少，夜晚安静…… 现在 高楼遍地，道路宽阔整洁，花草遍地，环境优美，生活丰富多彩…… 感受 为家乡的变化感到骄傲…… Dear Annie I’m glad that you’re interested in my hometown. My hometown changes a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Annie， I’m glad that you’re interested in my hometown. My hometown changes a lot. In the past, it used to be a small town. There used to be short houses, and the roads were narrow. The river was dirty, and there used to be few cars on the roads. At night, it was very quiet. But now, my town changes a lot. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. There are many flowers and trees around. It’s beautiful. People’s life is rich and colorful now. I’m proud of these great changes in my hometown. Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），主要使用一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在）。 明确要点： 过去：小镇很小，房子低矮陈旧，道路狭窄，河水不清，道路车辆很少，夜晚安静。 现在：高楼遍地，道路宽阔整洁，花草遍地，环境优美，生活丰富多彩。 感受：为家乡的变化感到骄傲。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you）为主，描述客观事实可用第三人称（it/the town/the roads 等）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（以李华身份，称呼笔友为Annie）。字数不少于70词。必须包含提示词：town, narrow, be proud of。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（或按时间对比的逻辑分段）： 开头段：引出话题，说明家乡变化很大（已给出）。 主体段： 对比过去：小镇、房子、道路、河水、车辆、夜晚的特点。 对比现在：高楼、道路、花草、环境、生活的现状。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家乡变化的骄傲之情（be proud of）。 第三步：要点展开 核心词汇/短语：tall buildings everywhere, wide and clean roads, lots of flowers and plants, beautiful environment, rich and colorful life等 拓展词汇/短语：modern high buildings, green plants everywhere, fresh air, all kinds of fun activities等 要点三：个人感受 核心词汇/短语：be proud of great changes等 拓展词汇/短语：love my hometown deeply, feel happy about its development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟;2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分;3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C.Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B.Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Bay Who Cried Wolf? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 9. What does Davis think of the story? A.Interesting. B. Boring. C.Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has many rules. C. Because he has much homework. 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To meet his friends. B. To help her mother. C. To practice the drums. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter can meet his friends on school nights. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C.Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C.On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A.Fish and chips. B.Ice cream. C.Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A.Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last________. 17.It was________in the morning. 18. They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl________under the tree. 19. They ate lunch near a________. 20.We got back home at________in the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) School News Australian visitors Six visitors from No. 5 Middle School of Australia got to our school on Tuesday, 17th April. They came to China on Monday and they will stay in our school for two weeks. School Trip On Friday, 20th April, students in Grade 7 had a good time on school trip. They went to the Summer Palace (颐和园) on the school bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. School Art Festival There will be an art show in our school on Friday, 4th May. Students from different clubs will show their talents (才艺). In the morning, you can see pictures and photos in the Art Centre. In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents. It will begin at 5:00 p.m. Football Game Here’s good news for football fans. There will be a football game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday, 21st April. All students are welcome to watch it. The game will begin at 3:00 p.m. in the Sports Centre. 1. The Australian visitors came to China on ________. A. 16th April B. 17th April C. 21st April 2. The students went to the Summer Palace ________. A. on foot B. on the school bus C. by bike 3. The football game will begin at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 4. Parents can go to ________ with their children on 4th May? A. the Art Centre B. the Music Hall C. the Summer Palace 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Australian students will stay in the school for three weeks. B. There will be a football game between Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. The news comes from the school newspaper. (B) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ studies. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to complete two questionnaires (问卷). And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put it down before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 6. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 7. What problems can using a smartphone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for students’ studies. ②It may cause poor sleep for students.③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 9. From the passage,we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The importance of stopping using smart phones. C. The smart phone is useful. (C) There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India,Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is very hot. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very hot, too. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop, it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A. two B. three C. no 12. What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A. It’s very cold all the year round. B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round. 13. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. 14. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A. the coldest place B. the countries there C. the fruit there 15. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons. C. Some animals like the rainy season. (D) Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. ____16____ It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. ____17____ They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. ____18____ The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. ____19____ Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. ____20____ For this reason, many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Right now, children are playing in the park. B. People in Greenfield like to spend time outside today. C. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. D. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. E. At the sports center, some people are exercising. F. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. (E) In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain. Unluckily, we didn’t bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn’t find a place to hide (隐藏). We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Where did they go camping? ________________________ 22. When did they finish their picnic? ________________________ 23. Why weren’t they able to make a fire? ________________________ 24. How long did the rain last? ________________________ 25. What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip? ________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats ____26____, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must ____27____. Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, ____28____ the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will ____29____ feel tired. Taste new foods and ____30____ ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的), you must stop ____31____. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get ____32____ Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t ____33____ more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a ____34____. No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be ____35____, but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 26. A. quickly B. badly C. well 27. A. follow B. make C. find 28. A. so B. if C. but 29. A. sometimes B. always C. never 30. A. old B. special C. cheap 31. A. working B. studying C. eating 32. A. thin B. good C. fat 33. A. take B. spend C. find 34. A. computer B. radio C. phone 35. A. friendly B. shy C. warm 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting, sun, waited, trip, when, saw, from, happily I love traveling, so last weekend I decided to take a ____36____ to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. At first, I took the train to Xinxiang with my best friend, Yang Han. It was about 60 kilometers away ____37____ Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 p.m. on Friday. There were many people on the train. We didn’t know each other, but we talked ____38____. The train got to Xinxiang at 4:42 a.m. the next day. Then we ____39____ about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. ____40____ we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast to start our day. Next, we walked to Yuntai Mountain. We ____41____ Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____42____, but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. We really enjoyed this trip. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas about the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____43____ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____44____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed (注意到) there were many people crying on the land. That was ____45____ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food ____46____ (eat). A few months later, the people’s ____47____ (life) became terrible. Finally, the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____48____ poured the water over the earth. “It is ____49____ (rain)!” the people ____50____ (shout), jumping happily. In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and the Zhujiang River. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Annie想要了解你的家乡。请你以Changes in My Hometown 为主题，根据表格提示，以邮件的形式向他介绍家乡的今昔变化。 要求：可适当增加内容，语句通顺，语法正确，字数不少于70词。 提示词：小镇：town；狭窄：narrow；骄傲：be proud of 过去 小镇很小，房子低矮陈旧，道路狭窄，河水不清，道路车辆很少，夜晚安静…… 现在 高楼遍地，道路宽阔整洁，花草遍地，环境优美，生活丰富多彩…… 感受 为家乡的变化感到骄傲…… Dear Annie I’m glad that you’re interested in my hometown. My hometown changes a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $