复习篇04 Unit 4 Eat Well【暑假打卡】2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 暑假复习预习单元卷，聚焦人教版七年级下册Unit 4 "Eat Well"，融合基础知识巩固与能力提升，通过饮食主题素材培养语言能力与文化意识，适配暑期衔接教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |重点单词|40题|食物名称（watermelon）、形容词（healthy）|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化拼写与词义记忆| |重点句型|12题|饮食问答（What do you have for breakfast?）、健康建议（stay away from junk food）|结合日常情境，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|3篇|中英美早餐习惯、岭南荔枝、中国粥文化|融入跨文化对比与本土饮食文化，培养文化意识| |读写综合|2题|健康饮食调查分析、个人饮食习惯演讲稿|通过真实问题与写作任务，提升思维品质与语言运用能力|

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 复习篇04 Unit 4 Eat Well 目录： 1、 基础知识:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、词形变换 2、 能力闯关：语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、读写综合 基础知识 第一部分：重点单词 1. 西瓜 ____________ 2. 卷心菜 ____________ 3. 曲奇饼 ____________ 4. 洋葱 ____________ 5. 饺子 ____________ 6. 咖啡 ____________ 7. 豆子 ____________ 8. 炸薯条；薯片 ____________ 9. 沙拉 ____________ 10. 粥 ____________ 11. 男服务员 ____________ 12. 女服务员 ____________ 13. v.品尝；n.味道 ____________ 14. 任何事物 ____________ 15. 菜肴；盘子 ____________ 16. 选择（名词）____________ 17. 一餐 ____________ 18. 猪肉 ____________ 19. 草莓 ____________ 20. 菜单 ____________ 21. 顾客 ____________ 22. 习惯 ____________ 23. 先生 ____________ 24. 梨 ____________ 25. 糖 ____________ 26. 盐 ____________ 27. 体重；重量 ____________ 28. 脂肪；胖的 ____________ 29. 汉堡包 ____________ 30. 心脏 ____________ 31. 健康的 ____________ 32. 不健康的 ____________ 33. 美味的 ____________ 34. 点餐；订单 ____________ 35. 服务；招待 ____________ 36. 尝试；努力 ____________ 37. 代替；反而 ____________ 38. 饥饿的 ____________ 39. 均衡的 ____________ 40. 传统的 ____________ 重点单词参考答案 1. watermelon 2. cabbage 3. cookie 4. onion 5. dumpling 6. coffee 7. bean 8. chip 9. salad 10. porridge 11. waiter 12. waitress 13. taste 14. anything 15. dish 16. choice 17. meal 18. pork 19. strawberry 20. menu 21. customer 22. habit 23. sir 24. pear 25. sugar 26. salt 27. weight 28. fat 29. hamburger 30. heart 31. healthy 32. unhealthy 33. delicious 34. order 35. serve 36. try 37. instead 38. hungry 39. balanced 40. traditional 第二部分：重点短语 1. 吃得健康 ____________ 2. 吃早/午/晚餐 ____________ 3. 点餐 ____________ 4. 快餐 ____________ 5. 垃圾食品 ____________ 6. 均衡饮食 ____________ 7. 太多（修饰不可数名词）____________ 8. 太多（修饰可数名词复数）____________ 9. 保持健康 ____________ 10. 远离 ____________ 11. 大量，许多 ____________ 12. 出去吃饭；下馆子 ____________ 13. 感到饥饿 ____________ 14. 吃饱了 ____________ 15. 烹饪食物 ____________ 16. 在午餐时间 ____________ 17. 传统食物 ____________ 18. ……的均衡搭配 ____________ 19. 对……有害 ____________ 20. 对……有益 ____________ 21. 养成良好的饮食习惯 ____________ 22. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________ 23. 代替，而不是 ____________ 24. 增加体重；长胖 ____________ 25. 各种各样的 ____________ 26. 一碗米饭 ____________ 27. 一盘牛肉 ____________ 28. 牛肉卷心菜面条 ____________ 29. 炸鱼薯条 ____________ 30. 西瓜汁 ____________ 重点短语参考答案 1. eat well 2. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 3. order food 4. fast food 5. junk food 6. balanced diet 7. too much 8. too many 9. stay healthy / keep healthy 10. stay away from 11. plenty of 12. eat out 13. feel hungry 14. be full 15. cook food 16. at lunchtime 17. traditional food 18. a balanced mix of... 19. be bad for 20. be good for 21. develop good eating habits 22. encourage sb. to do sth. 23. instead of 24. put on weight 25. all kinds of 26. a bowl of rice 27. a plate of beef 28. noodles with beef and cabbage 29. fish and chips 30. watermelon juice 第三部分：重点句型 1. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —What ______ you usually ______ ______ breakfast? —我早餐吃牛奶和面包。 —I usually ______ milk and bread ______ breakfast. 2. —你最喜欢的食物是什么？ —What’s your ______ ______? —我最喜欢鱼，它美味又有益健康。 —My favorite food is fish. It’s delicious and ______ ______ health. 3. 我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 We ______ eat more vegetables and fruit, and ______ junk food. 4. 每天保持均衡饮食很重要。 ______ important ______ have a balanced diet every day. 5. —你想要米饭还是面条？（选择疑问句） —Would you like rice ______ noodles? 6. —您想点什么？ —What ______ you like ______ ______? 7. 远离垃圾食品对你的心脏有好处。 ______ ______ ______ junk food is good ______ your heart. 8. 太多糖会让你长胖。 ______ ______ sugar can make you ______ ______ weight. 9. 我想要一碗粥和一盘饺子。 I want ______ ______ ______ porridge and ______ ______ ______ dumplings. 10. 我们需要多少草莓？ ______ ______ strawberries do we need? 11. 杯子里有多少咖啡？ ______ ______ coffee is there in the cup? 12. 我不吃甜食，取而代之我吃梨和草莓。 I don’t eat sweets. ______, I have pears and strawberries. 重点句型参考答案 1. do; have for; have; for 2. favorite food; good for 3. should; less 4. It’s; to 5. or 6. would; to order 7. Staying away from; for 8. Too much; put on 9. a bowl of; a plate of 10. How many 11. How much 12. Instead 第四部分：词形变换默写（高频考点） 1. health (n.) → ________ (adj.健康的) → ________ (adj.不健康的) 2. choose (v.选择) → ________ (n.选择) 3. strawberry (单数) → ________ (复数) 4. taste (v.) 三单 ________ 5. eat (v.) 三单 ________ 6. have (v.) 三单 ________ 7. balance (n.) → ________ (adj.均衡的) 8. tradition (n.) → ________ (adj.传统的) 词形变换参考答案 1. healthy; unhealthy 2. choice 3. strawberries 4. tastes 5. eats 6. has 7. balanced 8. traditional 能力闯关 一、语法选择 Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America? 1 do they have lunch? They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there 2 an hour for lunch. USA Today writes that pupils have about twenty-five 3 to have lunch, and middle school students have about half an hour 4 lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find 5 place to sit. When they can open 6 food, they only have 15 minutes or less. Many people want schools 7 twenty minutes for children to eat their lunch. 8 experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is 9 to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know 10 slowly can be healthy. It’s also a life skill like reading. 1．A．How B．What C．What time 2．A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．aren’t having 3．A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s 4．A．for B．in C．at 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．their B．they C．theirs 7．A．give B．giving C．to give 8．A．But B．So C．Because 9．A．importance B．important C．importantly 10．A．eat B．eats C．eating 二、完形填空 Helen is a thirteen-year-old girl. Her 11 is really bad. She loves junk food (垃圾食品) very much. For example, 12 and ice cream are her favourite food, so she eats them every day. Because of her bad diet, she becomes fat and is in 13 health. On March 21, she has a school 14 with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 15 for her. There are green trees and nice flowers here and 16 in the mountains. She feels tired after walking for only a(n) 17 . After the school trip, Helen says to herself, “I must change myself.” These days, she makes a 18 choice. She starts to play sports. Every morning, she does some exercise at the park. Every day, she eats a balanced diet. Before going to bed, she drinks a glass of milk to 19 her sleep well. She 20 healthy now. Her weight goes down slowly. 11．A．future B．lifestyle C．subject D．dream 12．A．milk B．apples C．carrots D．pizza 13．A．poor B．good C．strong D．rich 14．A．game B．trip C．show D．party 15．A．calm B．fun C．awful D．usual 16．A．anywhere B．there C．everywhere D．where 17．A．month B．year C．week D．hour 18．A．bad B．lonely C．narrow D．wise 19．A．help B．build C．donate D．lose 20．A．includes B．sounds C．becomes D．erases 三、阅读理解 A Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it ever yday. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Simon. I come from the USA．I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Lulu. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 21．The underlined word “sugar” means “________” in Chinese. A．糖. B．醋. C．盐. D．油. 22．What do Jack’s family like to drink? A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Green tea. D．Black tea. 23．What can we know about Lulu according to the passage? A．Lulu is an American girl. B．Lulu likes tomato noodles. C．Lulu sometimes has bread for breakfast. D．Lulu eats Chinese food for breakfast. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon comes from the UK. B．Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C．Lulu’s father makes breakfast for Lulu. D．The three children have different breakfasts. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of breakfast. B．Different children’s breakfast habits. C．Healthy food for breakfast. D．Different breakfast in different countries. B Litchi (荔枝) is a famous fruit from Lingnan, Guangdong. It is a popular summer fruit in the south of China. People of all ages like it very much. Litchis have thin red skin. The flesh (果肉) inside is soft and white. It is juicy and sweet, so litchis taste nice. There is a local saying, “Summer is not perfect without litchis.” Lots of people eat fresh litchis on hot summer days. Cold drinks only cool us down for a little while. But fresh litchis have a lot of water and vitamins (维生素). When the hot weather makes us tired, litchis can give us energy and help us stay cool in summer. Lingnan litchis taste really good. The weather here is warm and rainy. The soil is rich and there is lots of sunshine. All these good things make Lingnan litchis sweeter than other fruits. Two famous kinds are Guiwei and Feizixiao. They are popular all over China. Lingnan litchi is special and popular in summer. It is tasty and healthy for us. However, we should never eat too many at a time. Let’s enjoy the sweet litchis happily in summer. 26．What does a litchi look like? A．Light green skin. B．Thin red skin. C．Red dry flesh. D．Big and white. 27．What do fresh litchis help people do in summer? A．Cool down and get energy. B．Keep people awake all day. C．Grow taller and stronger. D．Keep doctors away. 28．What does the underlined word “these” refer to? A．Different litchi kinds. B．Local people in Guangdong. C．Cold summer drinks. D．Good weather, soil and sunshine. 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of litchis in Lingnan. B．Something about Lingnan litchis. C．How to plant delicious litchis. D．We should not eat too many litchis. C Porridge is a common but popular food in China. It’s easy to make: just cook rice or other grains with water. You can also put nice things like red beans, nuts, or even meat and preserved egg (皮蛋) in it. For example, eight-treasure (珍宝) porridge is sweet and full of good things; porridge with pork and preserved egg is salty and tasty. Many Chinese people usually start their day with porridge and baozi—it’s light and good for the body. When you feel ill, a bowl of warm plain porridge is just right. It’s simple, but it carries warm feelings: many kids get porridge from their parents when they’re not well. Now, even students who study away from home miss the taste of homemade porridge. Porridge is not just food—it’s a part of daily life! 31．What do you need to make salty porridge according to the passage? A．Nuts. B．Red beans. C．Meat and eggs. D．Eight treasures. 32．What do many Chinese people usually have porridge for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Snack. 33．Which porridge is good for you when you don’t feel well? A．Hot porridge. B．Salty porridge. C．Plain porridge. D．Sweet porridge. 34．Why do students away from home miss porridge? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s easy to make. C．It has many kinds. D．It tastes like home. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Rice—A Common Chinese Grain B．Baozi—A Tasty Chinese Breakfast C．Noodles—A Popular Chinese Dish D．Porridge—A Meaningful Chinese Food 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 cookie  but  they  with  friendly  drink  go  usually  difference  for Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives 36 Mr and Mrs White in London. They are very 37 to him. But they like 38 kinds of food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White would like milk, eggs, and some vegetables. Wei Ming would like milk and eggs. 39 he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one o’clock. Mr and Mrs White 40 have large hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn’t like 41 . He would like some vegetables, meat, and rice. After that, they all like having some fruit. 42 dinner, Mr and Mrs White have soup, beef, and vegetables. Wei Ming wouldn’t like beef. He would like some noodles or 43 . Sometimes, he’d like some strawberry ice cream. Before 44 to bed, Wei Ming often 45 a glass of warm milk. It’s good for sleeping. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A survey shows that many rural (乡村的) children in China face central obesity (向心性肥胖). Researchers surveyed over 120,000 rural children aged 8 to 15. About 17.2% of them have this health problem, and another 16.6 % are in danger. Central obesity means too much fat around the waist (腰部). It is worse than general obesity. Children with this problem may look thin, but they are likely to get heart illnesses later in life. Many people believe sports can fully keep children healthy but it is wrong. A researcher, Zhang Qian, says, “Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.” Qian Wei is a 13-year-old rural boy outside Wuhan. He does sports every day, but he still has central obesity. Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. Some children love unhealthy food like sweet drinks and fried food. Other children don’t like vegetables. Even sports cannot make up for the bad result of unhealthy food. In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day. 46．How many rural children have central obesity according to the survey? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．Which is worse, central obesity or general obesity? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48．Who will have central obesity more easily? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49．What is the biggest reason for central obesity? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50．How can children keep healthy? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51．假设你是李明，上个月你校开展了“Healthy Eating Month”(健康饮食月)主题活动。这让你意识到了健康饮食的重要性并积极改变了自己的不良饮食习惯。现在学校英语广播站邀请你和大家分享你的转变经历，号召同学们健康饮食。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating.__________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国和美国学校午餐时间的不同，指出美国学生实际用餐时间很短，并呼吁延长午餐时间以培养学生健康饮食习惯，强调慢食的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他们什么时候吃午饭？ 下文回答“They usually have lunch at 12:00, too.”，询问具体时刻应用“What time”。选项A“How”询问方式，B“What”询问内容，均不符合。 2．句意：但是那里的孩子们没有一小时的午餐时间。 主语“kids”为复数，一般现在时否定需用“don’t have”。选项A“doesn’t have”用于第三人称单数，C“aren’t having”为现在进行时，与上下文描述一般事实不符。 3．句意：《今日美国》写道，小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭。 空后无名词，排除名词所有格，“twenty-five”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。选项A“minute”单数，C“minute’s”所有格，均不正确。 4．句意：中学生大约有半小时用于午餐。 “half an hour”后接“for lunch”表示“用于午餐的半小时”，介词“for”表示目的或用途。选项B“in”表示在……里，C“at”表示在……点，均不合适。 5．句意：这包括去餐厅、排队取餐和找一个坐下位置的时间。 “place”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个座位”，用不定冠词“a”。选项B“an”用于元音音素前，C“the”表特指，均不符合。 6．句意：当他们能打开自己的食物时，只有15分钟或更少的时间。 此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“food”，指代“孩子们的”，用“their”。选项B“they”主格，C“theirs”名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。 7．句意：很多人希望学校给孩子们20分钟吃饭时间。 “want sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，后接动词不定式作宾补。选项A“give”原形，B“giving”动名词，均不符合。 8．句意：但是专家说这对孩子们来说仍然太少。 前句说“很多人希望学校给20分钟”，后句专家认为“仍然太少”，前后为转折关系，用“But”。选项B“So”表结果，C“Because”表原因，均不正确。 9．句意：他们认为通过给孩子们更长时间来教他们好好吃饭是很重要的。 句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中，需填形容词作表语。“importance”是名词，“importantly”是副词，只有“important”正确。 10．句意：我们知道慢吃可以是健康的。 “know”后接宾语从句，从句中“...slowly”作主语，需用动名词短语，表示“慢吃这一行为”。选项A“eat”动词原形，B“eats”第三人称单数，均不能作主语。 二、 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述海伦因不良生活方式导致健康不佳，旅行后决定改变，通过运动和饮食最终变得健康的故事。 【详解】11．句意：她的生活方式真的很糟糕。 根据下文“She loves junk food...eats them every day”可知，她爱吃垃圾食品且每天吃，这是描述她的生活习惯，应用lifestyle。future“未来”、subject“ 科目”、dream“梦想”与语境不符。 12．句意：例如，披萨和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她每天都吃。 根据前文“junk food”可知，此处应与垃圾食品有关。milk“牛奶”、apples“苹果”、carrots“胡萝卜”均为健康食品，只有pizza“披萨”属于垃圾食品。 13．句意：因为糟糕的饮食，她变得肥胖且健康状况不佳。 根据“bad diet”和“becomes fat”可知，健康状况是负面的。be in poor health为固定搭配，意为“健康差”。 good“好的”、strong“强壮的”、rich“富有的”均为正面描述，不合逻辑。 14．句意：3 月 21 日，她和同学有一次学校旅行。 根据下文“After the school trip”可知，此处指学校旅行，应用trip。game“游戏”、show“表演”、party“聚会”与后文提到的爬山走路场景不符。 15．句意：对同学来说走路很容易，但对她来说很糟糕。 根据“It’s easy... but...”可知，此处表转折，应填与easy相反的负面词汇。她身体不好，走路对她来说很困难痛苦，awful符合。calm“平静的”、fun“有趣的”、usual“平常的”无法体现困难。 16．句意：山里到处都有绿树和美丽的花朵。 此处考查固定短语here and there，意为“到处”。anywhere“任何地方”、everywhere“每个地方”、where“在哪里”不能与here构成该固定搭配。 17．句意：她只走了一个小时后就觉得累了。 根据逻辑可知走路时间不可能为月（month）、年（year）、周（week），只有 hour“小时”符合常理。 18．句意：这些天，她做了一个明智的选择。 根据下文她开始运动、均衡饮食可知，这是一个正确的决定，wise“明智的”符合。bad“坏的”、lonely“孤独的”、narrow“狭窄的”均为负面或无关描述。 19．句意：睡前她喝杯牛奶帮助她睡得好。 根据常识及语境，牛奶有助于睡眠，help“帮助”符合。build“建造”、donate“捐赠”、lose“失去”语义不通。 20．句意：她现在变得健康了。 根据“Her weight goes down slowly”可知，她健康状况发生了改变。becomes为系动词，后接形容词healthy。includes“包括”、sounds“听起来”、erases“擦除”不符合语境逻辑。 三、 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍三位来自不同国家的孩子Simon、Jack、Lulu各自的早餐饮食习惯，体现不同地域早餐的差异。 【详解】21．Simon段落提到 “I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth”，表明大量糖对牙齿不好，“sugar”含义为“糖”。 22．Jack段落指出“all the others in my family like orange juice”，表明他家其他人爱喝橙汁。 23．Lulu段落提到 “I’m a girl from China. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast”，包子、汤都属于中餐，说明露露早餐吃中式食物。 24．Simon早餐蛋糕牛奶，Jack早餐面包果汁，Lulu早餐包子和汤，三人早餐各不相同。 25．全文分段介绍三个孩子各自不同的早餐喜好，主旨是不同孩子的早餐习惯。“Different children’s breakfast habits.”能概括文章主旨。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岭南荔枝的外形、口感、营养价值、生长条件、常见品种以及食用注意事项。 【详解】26．第二段提到：“Litchis have thin red skin. The flesh inside is soft and white.”，说明荔枝外观是“薄红皮”。 27．第二段提到：“fresh litchis have a lot of water and vitamins...can give us energy and help us stay cool in summer.”，说明荔枝能帮助降温并补充能量。 28．第三段中“these”指代前文提到的“The weather here is warm and rainy. The soil is rich and there is lots of sunshine.”，即“好天气、肥沃土壤和充足阳光”。 29．文章结构：第一段引入荔枝；第二、三段具体介绍荔枝特点、营养和生长条件；第四段总结并提醒适量食用。因此结构为①/②③/④。 30．全文围绕“岭南荔枝”展开，介绍了其外观、口感、营养、生长条件、品种和食用建议，因此主旨是“关于岭南荔枝的一些情况”。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了粥的做法、种类，讲述粥是中国人常吃的早餐，还承载着家的温情，是富有意义的中式食物。 【详解】31．第一段举例说明咸粥原料：“porridge with pork and preserved egg is salty and tasty”，制作咸粥需要肉和皮蛋（eggs），对应选项C。 32．第二段开头点明：“Many Chinese people usually start their day with porridge and baozi”，中国人通常喝粥开启一天，也就是当作早餐，对应选项A。 33．第二段写明生病适用粥品：“When you feel ill, a bowl of warm plain porridge is just right”，身体不舒服时白粥最合适，对应选项C。 34．第二段描述离家学生的感受：“even students who study away from home miss the taste of homemade porridge”，学生想念粥是因为它有家的味道，对应选项D。 35．全文围绕粥展开，结尾总结：“Porridge is not just food—it’s a part of daily life”，粥是富有特殊意义的中国食物，因此最佳标题为D。 四、 36．with 37．friendly 38．different 39．But 40．usually 41．them 42．For 43．cookies 44．going 45．drinks 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国男孩魏明在英国寄宿家庭的生活日常，重点介绍了他在早餐、午餐、晚餐及睡前不同的饮食偏好，并与怀特夫妇的饮食习惯进行对比。 【详解】36．句意：他和怀特夫妇住在伦敦。 live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”。 37．句意：他们对他非常友好。be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，very后接形容词，故填friendly。 38．句意：但是他们喜欢不同种类的食物。修饰名词kinds需要用形容词，后文对比魏明和怀特夫妇的饮食差异，可知是“不同的”食物，方框中的difference是名词，其形容词形式为different。 39．句意：但是他早餐时间不喜欢吃蔬菜。前后句意存在转折关系，选用but；因位于句首，首字母需大写。 40．句意：怀特夫妇通常吃大汉堡。此处修饰动词have，表示频率，应填副词usually，意为“通常”。 41．句意：魏明不喜欢它们（汉堡包）。此处指代前文的复数名词hamburgers，作like的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 42．句意：至于晚餐，怀特夫妇喝汤、吃牛肉和蔬菜。此处表示“对于晚餐”或“作为晚餐”，应填介词for。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 43．句意：他想要一些面条或者饼干。此处应填食物类名词，且or连接并列成分，cookie是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数cookies。 44．句意：在睡觉之前，魏明经常喝一杯温牛奶。这里是指睡觉之前喝牛奶，go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，before为介词，后接动名词going。 45．句意：在睡觉之前，魏明经常喝一杯温牛奶。此处是指喝牛奶，drink符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词drink需加s，故填drinks。 五、A. 46．About 20640./About 17.2 % of them./About 17.2 % of rural children have central obesity. 47．Central obesity. 48．Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets. 49．Bad daily diets./Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. 50．By having balanced diets and doing sports every day. B.51．例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. It helps us build a strong body and study better. In the past, I had bad eating habits. I loved junk food very much, like hamburgers and cola, and I often skipped breakfast. As a result, I became fat and often felt tired in class. However, things are different now. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I also have milk and eggs for breakfast. Now I feel much healthier and more energetic. Let’s start to eat healthily from now on! That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于中国农村儿童向心性肥胖的调查结果，分析了其危害、成因，并提出了保持健康的建议。 【详解】46．根据第一段“About 17.2% of them have this health problem...”可知，大约有17.2%的受调查儿童患有这种健康问题。因此答案是原文直接信息，也可由此推断具体数字。 47．根据第二段“It is worse than general obesity.”可知，这里的“It”指代前一句提到的“Central obesity”，即向心性肥胖比普通肥胖更糟糕。因此答案是原文直接信息。 48．根据第三段中研究员Zhang Qian说的话“Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.”可知，那些运动量足够但饮食不健康的儿童更容易患上向心性肥胖。因此答案是原文直接信息。 49．根据第四段“Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity.”可知，不良的日常饮食是导致向心性肥胖的最大原因。因此答案是原文直接信息。 50．根据文章最后一段“In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day.”可知，为了保持健康，孩子们应该均衡饮食并每天做运动。因此答案是原文直接信息。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于应用文，语气应亲切、有号召力，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在和重要性用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性、过去的陋习及后果、现在的转变及好处、呼吁大家健康饮食 确定人称：第一人称(I, my)和第二人称(you, your)为主 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 、三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出健康饮食的重要性 主体段：阐述重要性；对比自己过去和现在的饮食习惯 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 作用：keep fit/stay healthy/give us energy/help us study better等 要点二：过去的陋习及后果 陋习：junk food/skip breakfast/stay up late等 后果：put on weight/get sick easily/feel sleepy in class等 要点三：现在的转变及好处 转变：eat more fruits and vegetables/have breakfast every day/eat less sugar等 好处：stronger/more energetic/Let’s start to eat healthily from now on等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $