Unit 2 Onwards and upwards vocabulary(1)课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，系统呈现29个单词的词义、搭配、派生词及语法应用，通过例句解析与单句语法填空搭建学习支架，帮助学生在语境中关联新旧知识，构建完整的词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“rarely”的倒装语法及例句强化语言应用，借助“contest”等词的同义词辨析提升比较分析能力，同时提供词形转换、短语搭配等策略助力学习能力发展。学生能高效掌握词汇学习方法，教师可丰富教学资源，提升课堂效率。

unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单词（1） 1. debt n. 债务，欠款 be in debt 欠款 be/ get out of debt 不欠款 get/ run/ fall into debt 陷入债务 pay off one’s debts 还清债务 We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt. He’s heavily in debt. 单句语法填空 1. I can guarantee that he will pay the debt in two months. 我可以保证他两个月后会还清债务。 2. He is heavily debt because of his poor investment choices.他因投资决策不当而负债累累。 off in 2. pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 v. 来回踱步，走来走去；步测；调整节奏 keep pace with… 与…并驾齐驱/步伐一致 at a… pace 以…的速度 We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific researches. As they waited, Kravis paced the room nervously. 单句语法填空 She works so fast that I can’t keep pace her. with 3. inform v. 通知，告知；对…有影响 informed adj. 明智的；有见识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的 well-informed adj.（对某一问题）非常熟悉的；知识渊博的 information n. 信息；情报 informative adj. 提供信息的；给予知识的 inform sb. of/ about sth. 告知某人某事 单句语法填空 （1）It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. （2）You will be （inform） of the interview result within three days. of informed 4.dread /dred/ v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧 dreadful /ˈdredfl/ adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 dread doing sth. 害怕做某事 dread to do sth. 害怕去做某事 dread that... （某人）害怕…… I dread being sick. I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here. She dreaded that her child might be taken from her. 5. rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 很少，难得 rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀有的；罕见的 rarely是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把连系动词be、助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，有类似用法的词还有never、neither、nor、hardly、seldom、little、scarcely等。 单句语法填空 Rarely he miss a day of work, even when he is sick. 即使生病，他也几乎不缺勤。 He （rare） ever misses a day of school, even when he’s slightly ill. 即使有点不舒服，他也几乎不缺课。 does rarely 6.overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 突然，一下子 adj. 过夜的 become famous overnight 一夜成名 overnight stay 过夜停留 7. rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ n. 拒绝，否决 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝；排斥 After many rejections, she finally got an offer from her dream company. 经历多次拒绝后，她终于收到了理想公司的录用通知。 8.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.然而，不过 The task was difficult; nevertheless, the team completed it on time. 任务很难，但团队还是按时完成了。 9.persevere /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə/ v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力；坚持 persevere in doing sth（坚持做某事，如persevere in learning） persevere with sth/sb. 对某事/某人坚持 10. criticize v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价 critical adj.批评的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的;关键的 critically adv.批判性地；批评地；极为重要地；严重地 critic n.批评家;评论家;评论员;批评者;挑剔的人 be criticized about/by/for 因…被批评/被…批评 criticize sb/ sth as sth批评……为…… critical path n.(又快又省完成项目必须遵循的)关键程序，关键途径 be critical of sb/ sth（尤针对具体事由）批评某人/某事 11.manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿，底稿 12.rye [raɪ] n.黑麦 rye bread 黑麦面包 rye flour 黑麦面粉 13.best-seller /ˌbestˈselə/ n. 畅销书；畅销产品 a best-seller list 畅销书榜单 a best-selling novel 畅销小说 14.Victorian [vɪkˈtɔːriən] adj. 英国维多利亚（女王）时代的 15.laureate [ˈlɒriət] n. 重要奖项获得者 16.Poet Laureate [ˌpəʊɪt ˈlɒriət] n. 桂冠诗人 17.classic[ˈklæsɪk] n.名著，经典作品 adj. 经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的 classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的;和古希腊与古罗马文化相关的 classically adv.(在艺术、音乐、芭蕾舞等方面的训练)正规地，传统地;基于古希腊和古罗马文化地 18.endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n.（忍）耐力；持久力 endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v. 忍受 endurance test 耐力测试 physical endurance 身体耐力 Long-distance running requires both speed and endurance. 长跑既需要速度，也需要耐力。 19.guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证，确保 n.保证;担保;保修单;质量保证书;（对债务等的）担保物 guarantor n. 担保人;保证人 guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事 guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 guarantee sth against sth 保证某事物免于…… guarantee (that)…保证…… give sb. a guarantee that… 向某人保证 20.delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj.愉快的，高兴的 delight n.高兴;愉快;快乐;令人高兴的事;乐事;乐趣 v.使高兴;使愉快;使快乐 delightful adj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的;宜人的 take delight in （doing）sth以（做）某事为乐（尤指不该做的事） delight in sth/doing sth [no passive] 以…为乐（尤指做使别人感到尴尬、不舒服的事） delight sb with sth用…使某人开心 delighted with/ by/ at对……感到满意 21.outcome[ˈaʊtkʌm] n. 结果，后果 the outcome of sth……的结果 the outcome of the exam positive/negative outcome积极/消极结果 22.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 重要的；值得做的 a worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作 it is worthwhile doing / to do sth 做某事是值得的 worthy adj. 值得......的；有价值的；值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业 表示“值得做......”的方式： be worthy of sth be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得...... worth adj. 值得 n. 价值；意义 be worth sth. 值得做某事 be worth doing（主动表被动） 23.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子，毛毯；v. 覆盖 24.beaver /ˈbiːvə/ n. 河狸，海狸 25.cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜 26.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热心的，热衷的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事满怀热情；热衷于（做）某事 Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese that after six months, he could speak it pretty fluently. [词形转换] 1）enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 2）enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 with enthusiasm 热情地 Although he was a beginner, he played with great enthusiasm. 27.contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛，竞赛；/kənˈtest/ v. 争夺 contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 参赛者 “比赛，竞赛”同义词辨析： match n. [尤英]比赛。通常指体育比赛，一般在两人或两队之间进行。 competition n. 比赛，竞赛。指体育比赛或知识、技巧等方面的比赛。 contest n. 比赛，竞赛。尤指某种技能活动或体育运动的比赛。 game n. 比赛。泛指有一定规则的比赛，如游戏、体育运动等。 28.upset /ˌʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的 v. 使心烦意乱；使生气；打乱；打翻；使（肠胃）不适 n. 苦恼；烦闷；混乱；肠胃病 be/ get/ feel upset about/ at/ by 对某事/某物感到难过/失望 be/ get/ feel upset to do 对做某事感到难过 There’s no point getting upset about it. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. The emotional upset can affect you for a long time. 29.elect /ɪˈlekt/ v.选举，推选；选择做某事 election n.选举，推选(尤指从政);当选 elect to do sth选择做某事 elect sb to sth/ elect sb as sth选举/推选某人为…… We elected him as monitor. 我们选他为班长。 Thank you $