精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

庐江县2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the seaside. B. Walk in the woods. C. Have a picnic. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Giving some advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the countryside. B. On the hilltop. C. At home. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go hiking. B. Visit their uncle. C. Prepare dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man think of the woman's house? A. A little small. B. Quite great. C. Pretty expensive. 9. When did the woman decide to buy the house? A. In July. B. In November. C. In December. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Nancy look unhappy? A. She had to repair the house. B. She couldn't get enough sleep. C. She quarreled with her roommate. 11. What does Nancy say about Christine? A. She always pays her rent late. B. She often helps clean the house. C. She sometimes comes back late at night. 12. What does Nancy intend to do? A. Move out. B. Talk with Christine. C. Look for a new roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the man doing? A Having an interview. B. Applying for a job. C. Discussing a program. 14. What do we know about the man's mother? A. She was a doctor. B. She was a housewife. C. She was a nurse. 15. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. Go cycling. C. Work part-time. 16. Which school is the man's last choice? A. Yale. B. Stanford. C. Johns Hopkins. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to make good impressions. B. How first impressions are formed. C. How to get rid of wrong impressions. 18. What influences first impressions most? A. How you look. B. How you sound. C. What you say. 19. How soon will people form first impressions? A. Within 7 seconds. B. Within 10 seconds. C. Within 15 seconds. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. What you say is more important than how you sound. B. It's not so hard to change the wrong impression. C. First impressions can't be changed easily. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 2. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. B According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds, particularly when injured or stressed—just not ones that we can hear with our ears. Researchers recorded and analyzed sounds produced by plants and discovered that they can give off clicking sounds at a volume similar to human speech, but too high for human ears to pick it up. In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them, researchers at Tel Aviv University placed plants in an acoustic (声学的) box in an environment with no background noise. The plant types used in this study were mainly tomato and tobacco plants. Researchers used recording equipment capable of picking up frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz, reaching more than 15 times higher than the maximum frequency the average adult can hear. In the greenhouse setting, they also recorded a group of tomato and tobacco plants as they grew increasingly dehydrated (脱水的), and found that their sound outpoint increased steadily for the following four to five days after being watered, and then decreased. Essentially, the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained—until they reached a certain critical stage of dehydration, at which point their voices quieted as they dried up. The researchers also found that dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively. Cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. Healthy plants, on the other hand, produced far fewer sounds, at less than one per hour. Recording these sounds could help inform farmers about which of their crops are most in need of water, allowing for more precise irrigation, which could be a step forward for agriculture. “When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from the School of Plant Sciences and Food Security at the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To state research methods. B. To present research findings. C. To clarify the purposes of the research. D. To explain the significance of the research. 5. What does the underlined word “seclude”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Develop. C. Separate. D. Discover. 6. What do we know about the experiment? A. Plants make sounds more frequently for lack of water. B. Cut plants produce louder sounds than dehydrated ones. C. Sounds coming from plants are hard to pick up by devices. D. Plants produce few sounds in the greenhouse environment. 7. What does Lilach Hadany think of the research? A. It could help increase the production of crops. B. It could attract people’s attention to food safety. C It could be applied to deal with global warming. D. It could be beneficial for efficient irrigation in farming. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. D When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transport network. When public transport works, it really works. I found traveling by train and bike meaningful. But even at this time of climate emergency, public transport still remains an unpopular choice. First of all, traveling by public transport is expensive in Britain. Besides, there are many strikes in the public transport system. What’s more, the average British person spends around £ 3,500 a year on car costs. It’s no wonder we prefer the driver’s seat. However, there are many reasons we should be using public transport more, with one being the benefits to the environment they bring. Recent research shows that UK trains have higher carbon savings than previously thought. For my Scottish journey, had I traveled a similar route from London to Edinburgh by car, my journey's emissions would supposedly have increased 10 times. E-bike rental (租赁) projects have also increased across the UK, and so has cycling in general, but this mode of transport isn't always planned for. All over the country, bike lanes are rare. All of this has revealed to me that while the UK’s transport infrastructure (基础设施) is poor, its potential is significant. We know how environmentally friendly electrified rail routes can be, but in 2021-22 little more than a mile of such track was upgraded across Britain. Centrally funded investment could change things. The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €l a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. We must demand a nationalized low-carbon network. A standardized, centrally funded consistently supported ecosystem of public transport across the UK could truly change our carbon game. 12. How many reasons are mentioned why British people prefer traveling by car in paragraph 2? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 13. What is the problem with conducting e-bike rental projects? A. High rental fees. B. Lack of public interest. C. Potential safety problems. D. Poor infrastructure. 14. Why does the author mention Austria and Germany? A. To compare the costs of public transport. B. To predict the challenges of UK’s public transport. C. To contrast with the state of UK’s public transportation. D. To illustrate the popularity of public transport in Europe 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Transforming carbon game: The Eco-Boost on Rails. B. Revolutionizing UK Transport: The Green Ride Ahead. C. Empowering Global travelling: A Long March on Land. D. Revolutionizing UK City Life: The Tech Leap on Tracks. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another. ____16____is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections. But it’s easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. ___17___ Learn to accept praise. ___18___ Don’t push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them. It can lift them up. ____19____We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard. Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat. Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___20___Love what you look like. A. “Birds of a feather flock together.” B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds” C. When someone says something nice, embrace it D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popular E. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person. F. Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities. G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the ____22____ at once: it was raining hard. He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, ____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside. Andy’s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was ____25____ His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling ____26____ and had taken it out. But it was still here. ____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____ I have put in medicine, just ____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s _____30_____ he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the _____31_____ of the scarf. Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d _____32_____ him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind. Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two _____35_____. 21. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy 22. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice 23. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted 24. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting 25. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing 26. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled 27. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 28. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich 29. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident 30. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care 31. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch 32. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted 33. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly 34. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage 35. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career ____36____ (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. “Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour ____37____ (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and ____38____ (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.” Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she ____39____ (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received ____40____phone call on September 9 from a man ____41____ father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed ____42____ (they) gratitude to me over and over again, ____43____ (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added. Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I ____44____ (actual) think there will be a greater demand _____45_____ such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，中国动画电影《哪吒》 (NeZha)上映后好评如潮，请写封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Anderson一起观看这部电影，内容包括： 1.影片内容：哪吒和自己命运抗争； 2.邀请原因； 3.时间和地点。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的). Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庐江县2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the seaside. B. Walk in the woods. C. Have a picnic. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Giving some advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the countryside. B. On the hilltop. C. At home. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go hiking. B. Visit their uncle. C. Prepare dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man think of the woman's house? A. A little small. B. Quite great. C. Pretty expensive. 9. When did the woman decide to buy the house? A. In July. B. In November. C. In December. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Nancy look unhappy? A. She had to repair the house. B. She couldn't get enough sleep. C. She quarreled with her roommate. 11. What does Nancy say about Christine? A. She always pays her rent late. B. She often helps clean the house. C. She sometimes comes back late at night. 12. What does Nancy intend to do? A. Move out. B. Talk with Christine. C. Look for a new roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a job. C. Discussing a program. 14. What do we know about the man's mother? A. She was a doctor. B. She was a housewife. C. She was a nurse. 15. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. Go cycling. C. Work part-time. 16. Which school is the man's last choice? A. Yale. B. Stanford. C. Johns Hopkins. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to make good impressions. B. How first impressions are formed. C. How to get rid of wrong impressions. 18. What influences first impressions most? A. How you look. B. How you sound. C. What you say. 19. How soon will people form first impressions? A. Within 7 seconds. B. Within 10 seconds. C. Within 15 seconds. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. What you say is more important than how you sound. B. It's not so hard to change the wrong impression. C. First impressions can't be changed easily. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 2. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰的4个旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. (如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐藏的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，在峡湾国家公园可以探索雨林。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. (除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动)”可知，一个露营爱好者会去汤加里罗国家公园旅游。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! (新西兰因其令人惊叹和虚幻的风景而成为许多著名电影的故乡。从热带雨林和鱼类泛滥的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰应有尽有。除了拥有地球上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，肯定有适合每个人的东西！)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述新西兰适合旅游的地方，所以应该是选自旅游小册子。故选A。 B According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds, particularly when injured or stressed—just not ones that we can hear with our ears. Researchers recorded and analyzed sounds produced by plants and discovered that they can give off clicking sounds at a volume similar to human speech, but too high for human ears to pick it up. In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them, researchers at Tel Aviv University placed plants in an acoustic (声学的) box in an environment with no background noise. The plant types used in this study were mainly tomato and tobacco plants. Researchers used recording equipment capable of picking up frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz, reaching more than 15 times higher than the maximum frequency the average adult can hear. In the greenhouse setting, they also recorded a group of tomato and tobacco plants as they grew increasingly dehydrated (脱水的), and found that their sound outpoint increased steadily for the following four to five days after being watered, and then decreased. Essentially, the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained—until they reached a certain critical stage of dehydration, at which point their voices quieted as they dried up. The researchers also found that dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively. Cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. Healthy plants, on the other hand, produced far fewer sounds, at less than one per hour. Recording these sounds could help inform farmers about which of their crops are most in need of water, allowing for more precise irrigation, which could be a step forward for agriculture. “When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from the School of Plant Sciences and Food Security at the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To state research methods. B. To present research findings. C. To clarify the purposes of the research. D. To explain the significance of the research. 5. What does the underlined word “seclude”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Develop. C. Separate. D. Discover. 6. What do we know about the experiment? A. Plants make sounds more frequently for lack of water. B. Cut plants produce louder sounds than dehydrated ones. C. Sounds coming from plants are hard to pick up by devices. D. Plants produce few sounds in the greenhouse environment. 7. What does Lilach Hadany think of the research? A. It could help increase the production of crops. B. It could attract people’s attention to food safety. C. It could be applied to deal with global warming. D. It could be beneficial for efficient irrigation in farming. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项被研究人员称为有全球性突破的新研究表明，植物并不像我们曾经认为的那样沉默。植物也会“说话”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds, particularly when injured or stressed—just not ones that we can hear with our ears. Researchers recorded and analyzed sounds produced by plants and discovered that they can give off clicking sounds at a volume similar to human speech, but too high for human ears to pick it up.(根据一项被研究人员称为全球突破的新研究，植物并不像我们曾经认为的那样沉默。它们确实会发出声音，尤其是在受伤或受到压力的时候——只是这些声音不是我们用耳朵能听到的。研究人员记录并分析了植物发出的声音，发现它们发出的咔哒声的音量与人类说话的音量相似，但对人类的耳朵来说太高了。)”可知，第一段旨在呈现研究的结果。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them, researchers at Tel Aviv University placed plants in an acoustic (声学的) box in an environment with no background noise.(为了将植物_____，确保录音设备捕捉到的声音只来自植物本身，而不是它们周围的大气，特拉维夫大学的研究人员将植物放在一个没有背景噪音的声学盒子里。)”可知，由此可推测画线词所在部分表示研究人员将植物“隔离”起来，separate意为“隔离”，故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the greenhouse setting, they also recorded a group of tomato and tobacco plants as they grew increasingly dehydrated (脱水的), and found that their sound outpoint increased steadily for the following four to five days after being watered, and then decreased. Essentially, the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained—until they reached a certain critical stage of dehydration, at which point their voices quieted as they dried up. The researchers also found that dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively. Cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. Healthy plants, on the other hand, produced far fewer sounds, at less than one per hour.(在温室环境中，他们还记录了一组番茄和烟草植物在日益脱水的过程中，发现在浇水后的4到5天里，它们的声音输出点稳步增加，然后下降。从本质上讲，植物越渴，它们的抱怨就越大声——直到它们达到脱水的某个关键阶段，在这个阶段，它们的声音就会随着干枯而安静下来。研究人员还发现，脱水的番茄和烟草植株每小时分别平均发出35和11种声音。割下的番茄和烟草每小时发出25和15个声音。另一方面，健康的植物发出的声音要少得多，每小时不到一个。)”可知，植物会因为缺水而更频繁地发出声音。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Recording these sounds could help inform farmers about which of their crops are most in need of water, allowing for more precise irrigation, which could be a step forward for agriculture. “When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,(记录植物的这些声音可以帮助农民了解农作物的需水情况，从而实现更精确的灌溉，这可能是农业的一个进步。Lilach Hadany表示，当越来越多的地区因气候变化而面临干旱时，有效利用水资源对粮食安全变得更加重要。他相信只要有合适的工具——比如传感器，告知种植者植物何时需要浇水，人类就可以利用这些信息。)”可知，Lilach Hadany认为这项研究对农业的高效灌溉大有裨益。故选D项。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的教育科技模型DeepSeek R1的特点、应用、面临的挑战及未来计划，探讨了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre programmed answers, DeepSeek R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. (与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek R1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)”可知，DeepSeek R1与传统人工智能模型的不同之处在于它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. (它的‘……测试’功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，创建定制化测验)”可推知，这种测试可以根据个人进度调整难度，制定定制化测验，说明它是可调整的，是自适应的。所以划线词adaptive的意思是“可调整的”，与B项“adjustable”同义。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可推知，在将来，DeepSeek会集成虚拟现实(VR)到其平台中，用VR技术来增强交互式学习。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. (随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育科技领域的先驱)”和最后一段中“While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. (虽然关于人工智能在教育中的伦理辩论仍在继续，但有一点很清楚：像DeepSeek这样的工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。 D When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transport network. When public transport works, it really works. I found traveling by train and bike meaningful. But even at this time of climate emergency, public transport still remains an unpopular choice. First of all, traveling by public transport is expensive in Britain. Besides, there are many strikes in the public transport system. What’s more, the average British person spends around £ 3,500 a year on car costs. It’s no wonder we prefer the driver’s seat. However, there are many reasons we should be using public transport more, with one being the benefits to the environment they bring. Recent research shows that UK trains have higher carbon savings than previously thought. For my Scottish journey, had I traveled a similar route from London to Edinburgh by car, my journey's emissions would supposedly have increased 10 times. E-bike rental (租赁) projects have also increased across the UK, and so has cycling in general, but this mode of transport isn't always planned for. All over the country, bike lanes are rare. All of this has revealed to me that while the UK’s transport infrastructure (基础设施) is poor, its potential is significant. We know how environmentally friendly electrified rail routes can be, but in 2021-22 little more than a mile of such track was upgraded across Britain. Centrally funded investment could change things. The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €l a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. We must demand a nationalized low-carbon network. A standardized, centrally funded consistently supported ecosystem of public transport across the UK could truly change our carbon game. 12. How many reasons are mentioned why British people prefer traveling by car in paragraph 2? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 13. What is the problem with conducting e-bike rental projects? A. High rental fees. B. Lack of public interest. C. Potential safety problems. D. Poor infrastructure. 14. Why does the author mention Austria and Germany? A. To compare the costs of public transport. B. To predict the challenges of UK’s public transport. C. To contrast with the state of UK’s public transportation. D. To illustrate the popularity of public transport in Europe 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Transforming carbon game: The Eco-Boost on Rails. B. Revolutionizing UK Transport: The Green Ride Ahead. C. Empowering Global travelling: A Long March on Land. D. Revolutionizing UK City Life: The Tech Leap on Tracks. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了英国公共交通的现状、问题以及发展潜力，并呼吁建立全国性的低碳交通网络。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, traveling by public transport is expensive in Britain. Besides, there are many strikes in the public transport system. What’s more, the average British person spends around £ 3,500 a year on car costs. It’ no wonder we prefer the driver’s seat. (首先，在英国，乘坐公共交通工具出行很昂贵。此外，公共交通系统经常发生罢工。更重要的是，英国人平均每年在汽车上的花费约为3500英镑。难怪我们都喜欢坐在驾驶座上)”可知，第二段提到了英国人更喜欢开车出行的三个原因：公共交通昂贵、公共交通系统罢工多、养车成本高。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“E-bike rental (租赁) projects have also increased across the UK, and so has cycling in general, but this mode of transport isn’t always planned for. All over the country, bike lanes are rare. (电动自行车租赁项目也在全英国增加，总的来说，骑自行车的人也在增加，但这种交通方式并不总是在规划之中。在全国各地，自行车道都很少见)”可知，电动自行车租赁项目和骑行活动在增加，但自行车道却很少，这表明基础设施不足是开展电动自行车租赁项目面临的问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €l a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. (欧洲其他地区似乎认识到了这一点。如果我在奥地利，我可以用一天1欧元的价格乘坐公共交通工具游览维也纳。在德国，我可以每月支付49欧元，享受区域公共交通全包服务。离我们更近的地方，布莱顿和霍夫拥有伦敦以外最受欢迎的公交网络)”可知，作者提到奥地利和德国是为了将英国的公共交通状况与欧洲其他国家进行对比，突出英国公共交通的不足。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transport network. When public transport works, it really works. I found traveling by train and bike meaningful. (在写书的时候，我挑战自己，选择低碳路线出行，我体验到了我们交通网络的最好和最坏的一面。当公共交通正常运行时，它确实很有效。我发现乘火车和骑自行车旅行很有意义)”以及最后一段“We must demand a nationalized low-carbon network. A standardized, centrally funded consistently supported ecosystem of public transport across the UK could truly change our carbon game. (我们必须要求建立一个全国性的低碳网络。一个标准化、中央资助、持续支持的英国公共交通生态系统才能真正改变我们的碳格局)”可知，文章主要探讨了英国公共交通的现状、问题以及发展潜力，并呼吁建立全国性的低碳交通网络，以推动英国交通的绿色转型。因此，B项“Revolutionizing UK Transport: The Green Ride Ahead (彻底改变英国交通：未来的绿色出行)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another. ____16____is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections. But it’s easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. ___17___ Learn to accept praise. ___18___ Don’t push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them. It can lift them up. ____19____We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard. Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat. Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___20___Love what you look like. A. “Birds of a feather flock together.” B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds” C. When someone says something nice, embrace it D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popular E. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person. F. Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities. G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity? 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文““Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.（俗话说:“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文“They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的价值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B选项““Fine feathers do not make fine birds””（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G选项“So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢?）符合题意，可以引出下文。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Learn to accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C选项“When someone says something nice, embrace it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F选项“Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选F项。 20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你身体积极性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E选项“e certain about who you are and what you want as a person.”（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the ____22____ at once: it was raining hard. He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, ____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside. Andy’s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was ____25____ His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling ____26____ and had taken it out. But it was still here. ____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____ I have put in medicine, just ____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s _____30_____ he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the _____31_____ of the scarf. Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d _____32_____ him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind. Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two _____35_____. 21. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy 22. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice 23. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted 24. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting 25. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing 26. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled 27. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 28. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich 29. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident 30. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care 31. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch 32. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted 33 A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly 34. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage 35. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安迪在火车晚点时，先是因母亲放入行李中的围巾和药得到照顾，后又将围巾送给同样在火车上受冻的女士和婴儿的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车晚点很久了，安迪失去了耐心，放下书向外望去。A. luck运气；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据上文“The train had been long delayed.”可知，火车长时间晚点，人在这种情况下容易失去耐心，所以安迪放下书向外张望。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth真相；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据下文“it was raining hard”可知，这就是上文提到的火车长时间晚点的原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说包滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据上文“She handed him his bag”和下文“that it had slipped to the floor”可知，女士递包后对包的情况进行解释是符合逻辑的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地拿回包并打开它，惊讶地看到里面有他母亲的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期待的。根据下文“He remembered feeling ____ and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，安迪之前把围巾拿出来了，现在却看到围巾还在包里，所以会感到惊讶。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘回到他打包行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing打包。根据下文“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，母亲坚持放围巾是在安迪打包行李这个动作发生时的事情。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很恼火，就把围巾拿出来了。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，母亲坚持放围巾，这种坚持可能会让安迪感到恼火，所以他把围巾拿出来了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，安迪意识到自己发烧了。A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立刻。上文描述安迪正常的状态，而下文直接说他意识到自己发烧，这中间没有过渡，是突然发生的情况。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃片药，我放了药在里面，以防万一。”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据下文“he took the medicine”可知，母亲建议安迪吃的是药。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“吃片药，我放了药在里面，以防万一。”她建议道。A. for safety为了安全；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防万一；D. by accident偶然。根据上文母亲坚持放围巾以及安迪现在发烧的情况可知，母亲放药是为了以防安迪生病。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被母亲的关爱所感动，他吃了药，很快在围巾的温暖中沉沉睡去。A. calmness冷静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关爱。上文母亲坚持放围巾和药，这些行为都体现了母亲对安迪的关爱，安迪也因此被感动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被母亲的关爱所感动，他吃了药，很快在围巾的温暖中沉沉睡去。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“it may get cold”和“burning with fever”可知，在寒冷的情况下，围巾能给安迪带来温暖，让他在这种温暖中入睡。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到之前帮助过他的那位女士，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两人都在颤抖。A. helped帮助；B. pleased使高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据上文“She handed him his bag and ____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，女士把滑到地上的包递给安迪并解释情况，这是在帮助安迪。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到之前帮助过他的那位女士，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两人都在颤抖。A. comfortably舒适地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。下文“both shaking”表明女士和婴儿很冷，所以女士会紧紧地抱着婴儿来获取一些温暖。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他宽慰的是，孩子很快在两位母亲的爱中睡着了。A. relief宽慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind头脑；D. advantage优势。安迪把围巾给了女士和婴儿，看到孩子睡着，说明围巾起到了作用，他会因此感到宽慰。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他宽慰是，孩子很快在两位母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。这里围巾是安迪母亲的，它传递着母亲的爱，而抱着孩子的女士也给予孩子爱，所以是两位母亲的爱。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career ____36____ (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. “Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour ____37____ (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and ____38____ (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.” Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she ____39____ (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received ____40____phone call on September 9 from a man ____41____ father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed ____42____ (they) gratitude to me over and over again, ____43____ (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added. Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I ____44____ (actual) think there will be a greater demand _____45_____ such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says. 【答案】36. are known 37. earlier 38. energetic 39. has been 40. a 41. whose 42. their 43. warming 44. actually 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：近年来，“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了，从事这一职业的人被称为“出卖时间的人”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，空处作后一分句的谓语。主语those表示复数，和谓语动词know之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里表示现实情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式。也可将be known as视为固定结构，意为“被称为”。故填are known。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊时陪护患者。根据空前的“one hour”，这里表示提前一小时，应用比较级。副词early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。根据and前的形容词patient，空处也应用形容词，和patient一起构成并列结构，作Being的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极主动的”。故填energetic。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：章天曾在互联网行业工作，但自从事业碰壁后，她就成了一名专业的医院陪护。根据句中的时间状语从句“ever since she hit a wall in her career”，这里应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：9月9日，我接到一个男人的电话，他的父亲病重，可能需要手术。这里泛指一通电话，且phone的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，且和father之间是所属关系，表示“这个男人的父亲”，该空在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：后来，这家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这温暖了我的心，给了我成就感。根据空后的“gratitude”，这里应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面and giving...构成并列结构。根据句意，这家人的感谢温暖了她，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填warming。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我认为未来对这类服务的需求会更大。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词think。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。a demand for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，中国动画电影《哪吒》 (NeZha)上映后好评如潮，请写封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Anderson一起观看这部电影，内容包括： 1.影片内容：哪吒和自己的命运抗争； 2.邀请原因； 3.时间和地点。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Anderson, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to invite you to watch the Chinese animated film Ne Zha with me. The movie tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious hero who fights against his predetermined fate. It has received high praise for its stunning visuals and inspiring themes. This film offers you a great chance to explore Chinese culture through modern animation. Additionally, I think you’ll enjoy its exciting plot and meaningful message about self-determination. The movie will be shown at 3:00 PM this Saturday at the cinema near our school. If you’re available, let’s meet at the school gate at 2:30 PM. I am looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Anderson写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看电影《哪吒》。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 此外：additionally→besides 回复：reply→response 令人激动的：exciting→thrilling 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This film offers you a great chance to explore Chinese culture through modern animation. 拓展句：There is no doubt that this film offers you a great chance to explore Chinese culture through modern animation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The movie tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious hero who fights against his predetermined fate.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re available, let’s meet at the school gate at 2:30 PM.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的). Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again. Paragraph 2: After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision. He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others when I could, but I no longer over-committed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学Tom向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写Tom向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝Lily的求助已想好要拒绝Tom的请求，写作者拒绝Tom的请求，并说服Tom的理由。 ②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。 2.续写线索：Tom寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tom说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要优先考虑自己——Tom理解我——作者做真实的自己 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 需要：require/need/call for ② 意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of ③ 理解：understood/comprehended 情绪类 ① 感激：appreciate/be thankful to/show gratitude to ② 吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $