Unit2 Honesty基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以"Honesty"主题为核心，构建从词汇基础到语境应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30词汉译英|基础词汇记忆|单元核心词汇直接呈现，构建主题词库| |词性转换|10题|词形变化应用|从形容词到名词、动词过去式等，建立词形关联| |短语互译|15题|固定搭配转换|衔接词汇与句子，强化"说谎""说实话"等主题短语| |词形填空|10题|语法语境填空|考查过去式、名词复数等，实现词汇语法融合| |首字母填空|1篇|语篇信息补全|围绕"诚实"情境，综合运用词汇与语法| |完形填空|1篇10空|语篇逻辑理解|通过故事深化主题认知，训练上下文推理| |汉译英|10句|句子结构转换|从单句到主题句，实现词汇-短语-句子的能力跃升|

译林版六年级上册 Unit2 Honesty 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 诚实 n. __________ 2. 诚实的 adj. __________ 3. 谎言 n. __________ 4. 真相，事实 n. __________ 5. 弄坏，损坏 v. __________ 6. 修理，修补 v. __________ 7. 昨天 n.&adv. __________ 8. 故事书 n. __________ 9. 说，讲 v. __________ 10. 男人 n. __________ 11. 年老的 adj. __________ 12. 卖，出售 v. __________ 13. 名声，名誉 n. __________ 14. 照看，看护 v. __________ 15. 回答，答复 v. __________ 16. 哭，哭泣 v. __________ 17. 贫穷的 adj. __________ 18. 牛 n. __________ 19. 侄子，外甥 n. __________ 20. 买家，买方 n. __________ 21. 狼 n. __________ 22. 找到，发现 v. __________ 23. 归还，返回 v. __________ 24. 承诺 n.&v. __________ 25. 捡起，拾起 v. __________ 26. 公平的 adj. __________ 27. 错误，过失 n. __________ 28. 应该 modal v. __________ 29. 每一个 pron. __________ 30. 道路，路途 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. lie（过去式，说谎）__________ 2. break（过去式）__________ 3. find（过去式）__________ 4. say（过去式）__________ 5. sell（过去式）__________ 6. repair（过去式）__________ 7. pick（过去式）__________ 8. honest（名词）__________ 9. each（同义短语，每个）__________ 10. man（复数）__________ 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英（10道） 1. 说谎 __________ 2. 说实话 __________ 3. 在某人回家的路上 __________ 4. 向某人道歉 __________ 5. 尽力做某事 __________ 6. 探寻真相 __________ 7. 归还某物给某人 __________ 8. 远离，离开 __________ 9. 我们每个人 __________ 10. 弄坏某物 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. a poor old man __________ 12. try one’s best to repair __________ 13. give sth to sb __________ 14. tell the truth to others __________ 15. break a promise __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. I __________(find) a storybook on my way home yesterday. 2. Don’t __________(tell) a lie, we should be honest. 3. He __________(break) his book last Monday. 4. Su Hai __________(try) her best to repair it yesterday afternoon. 5. Each of us __________(need) to tell the truth. 6. The poor man __________(sell) his sick ox last week. 7. She __________(say) sorry to her friend after the mistake. 8. We should __________(return) the lost things to the owner. 9. Look! The __________(man) are talking about honesty. 10. He __________(pick) up the wallet and gave it back. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Honesty is very i___ 1 for everyone. Yesterday, Mike b___ 2 his deskmate’s storybook on his w___ 3 home. He was afraid and wanted to run a___ 4 . His mum told him not to t___ 5 a lie. He should tell the t___ 6 and say s___ 7 to his friend. The next day, Mike t___ 8 his best to repair the book. He gave it back and said sorry. His friend was happy. E___ 9 of us should keep honest and never m___ 10 the same mistake. 六、完形填空. This unit tells us about honesty. Honesty is the best virtue. Yesterday, Tom played football 1 his friend. He kicked the ball too hard and 2 the window of a house.His friend wanted to run away, 3 Tom didn’t. He thought we shouldn’t tell a 4 . We should tell the truth. They knocked on the door and 5 sorry to the house owner. They also decided to pay 6 the broken window. The old man said, “You are honest boys. Each 7 you should keep this good quality.”We can learn a lesson: don’t be afraid of your mistakes. If you do something wrong, 8 the truth and say sorry. Never try to hide your fault 9 telling lies. Honesty can bring us a good 10 . ( )1. A. with B. and C. for D. to ( )2. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking ( )3. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( )4. A. truth B. lie C. story D. word ( )5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( )6. A. for B. to C. at D. of ( )7. A. of B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ( )9. A. in B. by C. on D. at ( )10. A. name B. ox C. book D. wolf 七、一空一词汉译英. 1. 诚实是最重要的品质。 __________ is the most important __________. 2. 不要说谎，我们应该说实话。 Don’t tell a __________, we should tell the __________. 3. 昨天我在回家路上捡到一本故事书。 I found a storybook __________ my way __________ yesterday. 4. 他弄坏了我的书，但是尽力修补好了。 He __________ my book, but he __________ his best to repair it. 5. 犯错之后，我们应该向别人道歉。 After making mistakes, we should __________ sorry __________ others. 6. 我们每个人都需要做诚实的孩子。 __________ of __________ needs to be an honest kid. 7. 不要远离你的错误，勇敢承认它。 Don’t run __________ __________ your mistakes, admit them bravely. 8. 他把那本修好的书还给了我。 He __________ the repaired book __________ me. 9. 孟信是一个贫穷又诚实的老人。 Meng Xin was a __________ and honest old __________. 10. 说谎会毁掉一个人的好名声。 Telling lies will break one’s good __________.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. honesty 2. honest 3. lie 4. truth 5. break 6. repair 7. yesterday 8. storybook 9. say 10. man 11. old 12. sell 13. name 14. watch 15. answer 16. cry 17. poor 18. ox 19. nephew 20. buyer 21. wolf 22. find 23. return 24. promise 25. pick 26. fair 27. mistake 28. should 29. each 30. way 二、词性转换. 1. lied 2. broke 3. found 4. said 5. sold 6. repaired 7. picked 8. honesty 9. every one 10. men 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. tell a lie 2. tell the truth 3. on one’s way home 4. say sorry to sb 5. try one’s best to do sth 6. search for the truth 7. return sth to sb / give sth back to sb 8. away from 9. each of us 10. break sth 英译汉 11. 一位贫穷的老人 12. 尽力修补 13. 把某物给某人 14. 向他人说实话 15. 违背承诺 四、词形填空. 1. found 2. tell 3. broke 4. tried 5. needs 6. sold 7. said 8. return 9. men 10. picked 五、首字母填空. 1. important 2. broke 3. way 4. away 5. tell 6. truth 7. sorry 8. tried 9. Each 10. make 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英填空. 1. Honesty; quality 2. lie; truth 3. on; home 4. broke; tried 5. say; to 6. Each; us 7. away from 8. returned; to 9. poor; man 10. name   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $