精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区“五校联盟”2025-2026学年度下学期六年级期末调研测试英语试卷

道外区2025-2026学年度下学期 “五校联盟” 六年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 一 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —You look so sad. What’s wrong? —I’m ________ about my dad. He’s ill. A. worried B. afraid C. happy 2. —I'm going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this holiday. —________ I hope I can go there one day. A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. Of course you can. 3. —The traffic light is ________ now. —Yes. We must slow down and stop. A. red B. yellow C. green 4. John was short three years ago, so he couldn’t ________. Now, he goes cycling every day. A. ride the bike well B. sing well C. go camping 5. —For the Spring Festival, people will ________ and have a big dinner in China. —Yeah, we can get the lucky money. A. make mooncakes B. go boating C. get together 6. —Mum, this dress is beautiful. ________ is it? —It’s ________. It’s a birthday gift for you. A. Who, yours B. Who’s, you C. Whose, yours 7. —My brother ate up the candies. I feel angry. —You should ________. A. see a doctor B. wear warm clothes C. take a deep breath 8. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives 9. —You look sad. What happened? —________. A. I bought a bike. B. I rode a bike. C. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. 10. During the Spring Festival, we can buy many things at ________ when we go shopping, so I always buy a lot of things at that time. A. high price B. half price C. for free 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) How many pen pals do you have? I have ____11____ pen pals. One is from America. His name is Jack Smith. Jack can speak English and ____12____ French, he ____13____ learns French from his aunt. He wants to learn Chinese, but he thinks ____14____ too difficult (困难的). He lives in Boston. He is twelve years old this year. He likes ____15____ very much, because he thinks they are very lovely. Jack often goes to the zoo to see pandas with his friends. Jack wants to be a teacher, and he ____16____ very hard. The other pen pal is John. He is a ____17____ boy. And he lives in Australia. He is a lovely boy. His ____18____ are doing kungfu and playing ping-pong. I like these, too. I often write emails to them. And they also write to me. I feel ____19____ to make friends with them. We can learn from each other. ____20____ wonderful thing! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. a lot of B. no C. a little 13. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes 14. A. its B. it’s C. it was 15. A. pandas B. tigers C. giraffes 16. A. studies B. plays C. lives 17. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 years old 18. A. health B. ideas C. hobbies 19. A. sad B. happy C. afraid 20. A. What B. How C. What a 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) Zoo to You By joining the program (项目), you can learn many different things about baby animals. Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos: How do the baby kangaroos live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Program Are you interested in working at the zoo? Come and join the program. This program is for Grade 6—9 students. You will learn how a zookeeper (饲养员) looks after a baby animal. ➤ The zoo is open from 9:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. ➤ $15 for adults (成人), $10 for children. ➤ You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria. ➤ You can buy T-shirts and hats for all ages in our zoo store. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the “I Care Program” ? A. Mike, Grade 3. B. Linda, 8 years old. C. Lucy, Grade 8. 22. What time can you visit the zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 23. How much will Mrs. Smith need to pay (支付) if she takes her 8-year-old daughter to the zoo? A. $15. B. $25. C. $35. 24. What does the underlined word “cafeteria” mean? A. B. C. 25. What can’t you buy in the zoo store? A. T-shirts. B. Hats. C. Magazines. (B) Today I got up very early and went to the Great Wall with Zhang Fang. It was very far and took us three hours to get there by bus. The guide (导游) told us the food there was very expensive (贵), so we bought some cakes, juice and fruit for lunch before we got on the bus. We put them in one backpack (背包). Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and wait. It was so boring. At last, it was our turn. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps (台阶), but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too long. We stopped to have a rest for some minutes. At last we got to the top (顶端). We were tired but happy. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long did it take the writer to get to the Great Wall? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 13 hours. 27. What did they buy for lunch? A. Some cakes. B. Some bread. C. Some water. 28. What did the writer take with him? A. The backpack. B. The camera. C. The umbrella. 29. How did they feel when they arrived at the top? A. Tired but happy. B. Boring. C. Excited. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the writer’s visit to the Great Wall. B. It tells about the writer’s friend. C. It tells something about the Great Wall. 四、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Could were water Why in on second ran nothing worried suddenly Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There ____31____ many people there. His father ____32____ very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ___33___ he could do. He was so ____34____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ ___35___ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some ___36___. Wu Binbin drank it and ____37____ he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a ____38____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He ____39____ win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was ____40____ bed. It was all a dream! (B) Wei Jun is a good policeman. He is twenty-three years old. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far away from the police station. He gets up at half past five, and takes the subway to work at six o’clock. He has no time to have breakfast at home. At half past seven, he gets there. Today he was very busy, so he didn't go home on time. He helped a woman find her daughter. She was lost in the park. The 6-year-old girl with two big eyes had a round face. She was in a blue dress. Finally, he found the girl by the lake. The woman thanked him very much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. What does Wei Jun do? _______________________________________________ 42. How many days does Wei Jun work a week? _______________________________________________ 43. How does Wei Jun get to the police station? _______________________________________________ 44. What did the girl look like? _______________________________________________ 45. Where did Wei Jun find the girl? _______________________________________________ 五、句型转换(每空1分，共10分) 46. He likes reading stories after school. (变为否定句) He ________ ________ reading stories after school. 47. Could Mike ride a bike at the age of 10? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 48. Lisa is 1.65 meters. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lisa? 49. We went there by plane. (变为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ there by plane? 50. There was no library in my old school. (变为同义句) There was ________ ________ library in my old school. 六、补全句子(每空1分，共10分) 51. 我必须注意交通信号灯。 I ________ pay ________ to the traffic lights. 52. 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？ Does he like doing word ________ and going ________? 53. 你的脚比我的大。 Your feet are ________ than ________. 54. 你上个周末干什么了？ What ________ you do ________ weekend? 55. 三思而后言。 ________ ________ today and speak tomorrow. 七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Lionel Messi (梅西) is ____56____ great football player from Argentina (阿根廷). ____57____ (he) birthday is on June 24th, 1987. He enjoyed ____58____ (play) football when he was little. He practiced ____59____ (careful) every day. In his ____60____ (one) year in Spain, he met many hard ____61____ (problem) in his life, ____62____ he never stopped trying. He runs ____63____ (fast) than most players. He ____64____ (win) the World Cup in 2022. We can learn a lot ____65____ his hard work. 八、书面表达(本题共 10 分) 66. 假如你叫媛媛，你的笔友Amy发来电子邮件 (email) 询问你的近况。请根据以下信息，给她回一封电子邮件，并谈谈你的变化。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴收到她的邮件。 2. 上周参加了学校郊游 (the school trip) (地点：太阳岛 the Sun Island)，玩的很开心。 3. 介绍自己的变化： (1) 身高：去年1.45米，现在1.6米。 (2) 爱好：以前喜欢骑自行车，现在喜欢阅读。 4. 说说你现在喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How is everything doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yuanyuan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道外区2025-2026学年度下学期 “五校联盟” 六年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 一 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —You look so sad. What’s wrong? —I’m ________ about my dad. He’s ill. A. worried B. afraid C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我很担心我爸爸。他生病了。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。此处对方说爸爸生病了，所以表达的是“担心”的情绪，“be worried about”是固定短语，表示“为……担心”，符合语境。故选A。 2. —I'm going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this holiday. —________ I hope I can go there one day. A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. Of course you can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——这个假期我要去北京游览长城。 ——祝你玩得开心。希望有一天我也能去那里。 Thank you.谢谢你； Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快 (别人出行时的祝福语)； Of course you can.你当然可以。 对方告知要外出游玩，应送上游玩祝福，Have a good time.符合语境。 3. —The traffic light is ________ now. —Yes. We must slow down and stop. A. red B. yellow C. green 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在交通灯是黄色的。——是的。我们必须减速并停下来。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。根据答语“We must slow down and stop.”可知，黄灯亮时需要减速并停车，红灯表示停止，绿灯表示通行。 4. John was short three years ago, so he couldn’t ________. Now, he goes cycling every day. A. ride the bike well B. sing well C. go camping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前约翰个子很矮，所以他自行车骑不好。现在，他每天都骑自行车。 ride the bike well意为自行车骑得好，和后文“如今日常骑行”形成前后能力的对比，契合身高矮小难以顺畅骑车的客观逻辑；sing well指唱歌动听，go camping表示去露营，两项内容均和后文cycling（骑行）的话题无法呼应，不符合语境。结合上下文的线索判断此处选用ride the bike well。 5. —For the Spring Festival, people will ________ and have a big dinner in China. —Yeah, we can get the lucky money. A. make mooncakes B. go boating C. get together 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，为了春节，人们将团聚并吃一顿大餐。——是的，我们可以得到压岁钱。 make mooncakes制作月饼；go boating划船；get together团聚一起。根据“For the Spring Festival”和“have a big dinner”以及答语中的“lucky money”可知，语境为春节习俗。make mooncakes对应“中秋节”；go boating对应“端午节”；get together符合春节家人相聚的语境。 6. —Mum, this dress is beautiful. ________ is it? —It’s ________. It’s a birthday gift for you. A. Who, yours B. Who’s, you C. Whose, yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这条连衣裙很漂亮。它是谁的？——它是你的。这是给你的生日礼物。 Who谁；yours你的/你们的；Who’s谁是；you你；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s a birthday gift for you.”可知，问句询问物品的归属，第一空应用Whose提问；第二空表示“你的（连衣裙）”，位于系动词is之后作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours。 7. —My brother ate up the candies. I feel angry. —You should ________. A. see a doctor B. wear warm clothes C. take a deep breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥把糖果吃光了。我感到很生气。——你应该深呼吸。 see a doctor看医生；wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服；take a deep breath深呼吸。根据“I feel angry”可知说话人感到生气。生气时应该深呼吸平复心情。 8. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。——哦，对不起！我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选A。 9. —You look sad. What happened? —________. A. I bought a bike. B. I rode a bike. C. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。发生什么事了？——我从自行车上摔下来并且伤了腿。 I bought a bike我买了一辆自行车；I rode a bike我骑自行车；I fell off the bike and hurt my leg我从自行车上摔下来伤了我的腿。根据问句“You look sad. What happened?”可知，答语应解释难过的原因。A项买自行车和B项骑自行车通常为中性或积极事件，无法解释难过的情绪；C项描述受伤意外，符合语境。 10. During the Spring Festival, we can buy many things at ________ when we go shopping, so I always buy a lot of things at that time. A. high price B. half price C. for free 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，当我们去购物时，我们可以以半价买到很多东西，所以我总是在那个时间买很多东西。 at half price以半价；at high price以高价；for free免费。根据后半句“so I always buy a lot of things at that time”可知，因为能买很多东西，推测是因为价格优惠。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) How many pen pals do you have? I have ____11____ pen pals. One is from America. His name is Jack Smith. Jack can speak English and ____12____ French, he ____13____ learns French from his aunt. He wants to learn Chinese, but he thinks ____14____ too difficult (困难的). He lives in Boston. He is twelve years old this year. He likes ____15____ very much, because he thinks they are very lovely. Jack often goes to the zoo to see pandas with his friends. Jack wants to be a teacher, and he ____16____ very hard. The other pen pal is John. He is a ____17____ boy. And he lives in Australia. He is a lovely boy. His ____18____ are doing kungfu and playing ping-pong. I like these, too. I often write emails to them. And they also write to me. I feel ____19____ to make friends with them. We can learn from each other. ____20____ wonderful thing! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. a lot of B. no C. a little 13. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes 14. A. its B. it’s C. it was 15. A. pandas B. tigers C. giraffes 16. A. studies B. plays C. lives 17. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 years old 18. A. health B. ideas C. hobbies 19. A. sad B. happy C. afraid 20. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“我”的两位笔友Jack和John，分别介绍两人国籍、擅长语言、喜好动物、理想与爱好，抒发交到外国笔友的愉悦心情。 【11题详解】 句意：我有两位笔友。 根据后文“One is from America.”以及“The other pen pal is John.”，文章分别介绍一位美国笔友和一位澳大利亚笔友，一共两位笔友，two表示两个，符合原文数量；three“三个”、four“四个”代表的数量和原文内容不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克会说英语，还会一点法语。 a lot of 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但结合语境Jack向姑姑学习法语，程度应为“一点”，故选a little 【13题详解】 句意：他有时向姑姑学习法语。 sometime“某个不确定的时间”，some times“好几次”，sometimes表示“有时”，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，sometimes契合句子语境，剩余两个单词词义均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：他想要学习中文，但是他认为中文太难了。 全文整体时态为一般现在时，从句缺少主语和系动词，it's是it is的缩写，可构成完整从句；its“它的”是形容词性物主代词，无法单独充当句子主谓；it was“它是（过去式）”为一般过去时，时态和全文叙述基调不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢熊猫，因为他觉得熊猫十分可爱。 根据后文“Jack often goes to the zoo to see pandas”，后文写明Jack经常去动物园看熊猫，pandas与后文内容相互呼应；tigers“老虎”、giraffes“长颈鹿”在全文没有任何相关描写，无原文依据。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克想要成为一名老师，并且他学习十分努力。 前文点明Jack的理想是当老师，对应需要刻苦学习，studies表示“学习”，贴合上下文逻辑；plays“玩耍”，lives“居住”，代入句子均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他是一个十三岁的男孩。 空格后有名词boy，需要复合形容词作前置定语，固定结构为“数词-名词单数-old”，13-year-old格式正确；13-years-old语法格式错误，复合形容词中间名词必须用单数；13 years old“十三岁”只能放在be动词后作表语，不能修饰名词。 【18题详解】 句意：他的爱好是练功夫和打乒乓球。 后文“doing kungfu and playing ping-pong”都是日常休闲娱乐活动，属于个人爱好，hobbies表示“爱好”，匹配后文两项活动；health“健康”，ideas“想法”，均无法对应后文运动项目。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴能和他们交朋友。 前文交代我经常和两位笔友互相写邮件交流，能结识外国笔友的心情是愉悦的，happy表示开心；sad“难过的”，afraid“害怕的”，两个单词表达的情绪和文章整体情感完全相反。 【20题详解】 句意：多么美好的一件事啊！ what引导单数可数名词感叹句的固定结构为“What a + 形容词 + 单数名词！”，本句wonderful thing是单数名词短语，What a符合语法；What缺少不定冠词，句子结构残缺；How引导感叹句后直接接形容词，后面不能搭配名词短语。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) Zoo to You By joining the program (项目), you can learn many different things about baby animals. Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos: How do the baby kangaroos live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Program Are you interested in working at the zoo? Come and join the program. This program is for Grade 6—9 students. You will learn how a zookeeper (饲养员) looks after a baby animal. ➤ The zoo is open from 9:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. ➤ $15 for adults (成人), $10 for children. ➤ You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria. ➤ You can buy T-shirts and hats for all ages in our zoo store. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the “I Care Program” ? A. Mike, Grade 3. B. Linda, 8 years old. C. Lucy, Grade 8. 22. What time can you visit the zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 23. How much will Mrs. Smith need to pay (支付) if she takes her 8-year-old daughter to the zoo? A. $15. B. $25. C. $35. 24. What does the underlined word “cafeteria” mean? A. B. C. 25. What can’t you buy in the zoo store? A. T-shirts. B. Hats. C. Magazines. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园项目宣传海报，介绍两个动物相关体验项目、动物园开放时间、票价、园内餐饮和商店售卖商品信息。 【21题详解】 根据“I Care Program”部分“This program is for Grade 6—9 students.”可知项目面向6至9年级学生。Lucy符合条件。 【22题详解】 根据原文“The zoo is open from 9:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day.”，上午10:30在营业时间范围内。 【23题详解】 根据原文“$15 for adults (成人), $10 for children.”，票价：成人$15，儿童$10。史密斯夫人（成人）+8岁女儿（儿童），15+10=25美元。 【24题详解】 根据原文“You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria.”，cafeteria售卖三明治、饮品、冰淇淋，因此划线词的意思是“餐厅”，对应A 图。 【25题详解】 文中“You can buy T-shirts and hats for all ages in our zoo store.”，商店售卖T恤、帽子，没有提到杂志。 (B) Today I got up very early and went to the Great Wall with Zhang Fang. It was very far and took us three hours to get there by bus. The guide (导游) told us the food there was very expensive (贵), so we bought some cakes, juice and fruit for lunch before we got on the bus. We put them in one backpack (背包). Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and wait. It was so boring. At last, it was our turn. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps (台阶), but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too long. We stopped to have a rest for some minutes. At last we got to the top (顶端). We were tired but happy. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long did it take the writer to get to the Great Wall? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 13 hours. 27. What did they buy for lunch? A. Some cakes. B. Some bread. C. Some water. 28. What did the writer take with him? A. The backpack. B. The camera. C. The umbrella. 29. How did they feel when they arrived at the top? A. Tired but happy. B. Boring. C. Excited. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the writer’s visit to the Great Wall. B. It tells about the writer’s friend. C. It tells something about the Great Wall. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，记录作者和张芳乘坐大巴游览长城的完整经历，包含出行准备、排队登长城、登顶后的心情。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It was very far and took us three hours to get there by bus.”可知，花费的时间是3小时。 【27题详解】 根据第一段第三句“...so we bought some cakes, juice and fruit for lunch...”可知，他们买了蛋糕。 【28题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera...”可知，作者随身携带的是相机。 【29题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“We were tired but happy.”可知，到达顶端时的感受是累但快乐。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要记叙了作者和朋友去长城游览的经历，包括交通、准备食物、攀登过程及感受，因此主旨是关于作者游览长城的经历。 四、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Could were water Why in on second ran nothing worried suddenly Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There ____31____ many people there. His father ____32____ very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ___33___ he could do. He was so ____34____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ ___35___ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some ___36___. Wu Binbin drank it and ____37____ he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a ____38____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He ____39____ win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was ____40____ bed. It was all a dream! 【答案】31. were 32. ran 33. nothing 34. worried 35. Why 36. water 37. suddenly 38. second 39. could 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吴彬彬做的一个梦。 【31题详解】 句意：那有很多人。根据“many people”以及前一句“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，there be句型中的be需用were。故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：他的爸爸跑得非常快，但吴彬彬不行。根据“I could run fast at school”可知，空处指“跑”得快，备选词“ran”符合。故填ran。 【33题详解】 句意：这没有他能做的事。根据“but Wu Binbin could not.”及备选词可知，空处指“没有什么”，备选词“nothing”符合。故填nothing。 【34题详解】 句意：他如此担心。根据“but Wu Binbin could not.”可知，他跑得慢，故而很担心。备选词“worried担心的”符合，在句中作表语。故填worried。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在为什么如此慢？ 根据“‘I could run fast at school,’ he thought.‘...am I so slow now?’ ”可知，他之前在学校跑得快，故而他想，为什么现在跑得慢。备选词“Why为什么”符合。故填Why。 【36题详解】 句意：然后Robin说：“喝这个！”并且给吴彬彬一些水。根据“give Wu Binbin some...”及备选词可知，空处指喝“水”，water为不可数名词。故填water。 【37题详解】 句意：吴彬彬喝下它，突然感觉很好。根据“He could run fast again.”可知，他能再次跑得快了，故而是“突然”感觉很好。备选词“suddenly突然”，为副词。故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：这有第二场比赛。根据“Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max.”以及“There were many animals in that race”可知，空处指“第二场”比赛，备选词“second第二”符合。a second race表示“第二场比赛”。故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：他能赢得比赛。根据“Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah.”可知，他跑得像一只猎豹，故而推测他“能”赢得比赛，备选词“could”符合。故填could。 【40题详解】 句意：他在床上。根据“It was all a dream”可知是在做梦，应是在床上，be in bed为固定搭配，表示“在床上”。故填in。 (B) Wei Jun is a good policeman. He is twenty-three years old. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far away from the police station. He gets up at half past five, and takes the subway to work at six o’clock. He has no time to have breakfast at home. At half past seven, he gets there. Today he was very busy, so he didn't go home on time. He helped a woman find her daughter. She was lost in the park. The 6-year-old girl with two big eyes had a round face. She was in a blue dress. Finally, he found the girl by the lake. The woman thanked him very much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. What does Wei Jun do? _______________________________________________ 42. How many days does Wei Jun work a week? _______________________________________________ 43. How does Wei Jun get to the police station? _______________________________________________ 44. What did the girl look like? _______________________________________________ 45. Where did Wei Jun find the girl? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a policeman. 42. He works five days a week. 43. He gets to the police station by subway. 44. She was a 6-year-old girl with two big eyes, a round face and she was in a blue dress. 45. He found the girl by the lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍警察魏军的日常工作情况以及他帮助一位女士找回走失小女孩的经历。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一句“Wei Jun is a good policeman.”可知，魏军的职业是警察，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 根据原文“He works from Monday to Friday.”可知，他周一至周五上班，一周工作五天，答案为原文信息推导得出。 【43题详解】 根据原文“He gets up at half past five, and takes the subway to work at six o’clock.”可知，他乘坐地铁去警局上班，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据原文“The 6-year-old girl with two big eyes had a round face. She was in a blue dress.”可知小女孩的外貌特征，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 根据原文“Finally, he found the girl by the lake.”可知，他在湖边找到了女孩，答案为原文直接提取信息。 五、句型转换(每空1分，共10分) 46. He likes reading stories after school. (变为否定句) He ________ ________ reading stories after school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢放学后读故事。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词是likes。变为否定句时，需要借助助动词does，并在其后加not，缩写为doesn’t，同时将原来的谓语动词likes还原为动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 47. Could Mike ride a bike at the age of 10? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——迈克十岁时会骑自行车吗？——不，他不会。问句以Could开头，主语Mike是男生，回答主语用he；could的否定形式为couldn’t。 48. Lisa is 1.65 meters. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lisa? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨有多高？画线部分“1.65 meters”表示具体的身高（长度），对其提问应使用疑问词组“How tall”（多高）。句首单词首字母需要大写。故填How；tall。 49. We went there by plane. (变为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ there by plane? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去了那里。题干要求将一般过去时陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句谓语动词went为实义动词go的过去式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did放句首并大写；助动词后动词还原为原形go；第一人称we对应改为第二人称you，其余内容语序不变，句末改为问号。 50. There was no library in my old school. (变为同义句) There was ________ ________ library in my old school. 【答案】 ①. not ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有图书馆。主语是可数名词单数，no=not a/an，library以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。 六、补全句子(每空1分，共10分) 51. 我必须注意交通信号灯。 I ________ pay ________ to the traffic lights. 【答案】 ①. must ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须”、“注意”是关键词，“必须”对应情态动词must，情态动词后接动词原形；表示“注意”的固定短语是pay attention to。 52. 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？ Does he like doing word ________ and going ________? 【答案】 ①. puzzles ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“字谜、远足”是关键词，根据中文句子“他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？”可知，固定短语word puzzles“字谜”；go hiking“远足”。puzzles； hiking符合题意。 53. 你的脚比我的大。 Your feet are ________ than ________. 【答案】 ①. bigger ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比…… 更大、我的 (脚)”是关键词，根据中文句子“你的脚比我的大”可知，than前用形容词比较级bigger；mine为名词性物主代词，等同于my feet，避免重复。应填bigger；mine。 54. 你上个周末干什么了？ What ________ you do ________ weekend? 【答案】 ①. did ②. last 【解析】 【详解】原句中“上个周末”是关键词，“上个周末”对应固定短语last weekend；句子为一般过去时特殊疑问句，实义动词do前需借助助动词did。 55. 三思而后言。 ________ ________ today and speak tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. Think ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“三思”是关键信息，对应的核心短语是think carefully。句子为祈使句，动词需用原形开头，且句首单词首字母要大写。 七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Lionel Messi (梅西) is ____56____ great football player from Argentina (阿根廷). ____57____ (he) birthday is on June 24th, 1987. He enjoyed ____58____ (play) football when he was little. He practiced ____59____ (careful) every day. In his ____60____ (one) year in Spain, he met many hard ____61____ (problem) in his life, ____62____ he never stopped trying. He runs ____63____ (fast) than most players. He ____64____ (win) the World Cup in 2022. We can learn a lot ____65____ his hard work. 【答案】56. a 57. His 58. playing 59. carefully 60. first 61. problems 62. but 63. faster 64. won 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员梅西的生平经历，赞扬他坚持不懈的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：利昂内尔・梅西是一名来自阿根廷优秀的足球运动员。根据后文“great football player”，player是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一名球员，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他的生日在1987年6月24日。根据后文名词birthday，需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写，故填His。 【58题详解】 句意：他小时候喜欢踢足球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。 【59题详解】 句意：他每天认真练习。空格修饰动词practiced，要用副词，careful对应的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：在西班牙的第一年，他遇到人生中很多的难题。根据句意，此处表示“第一”，one对应的序数词是first，故填first。 【61题详解】 句意：在西班牙的第一年，他遇到人生中很多的难题。many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式是problems，故填problems。 【62题详解】 句意：在西班牙的第一年，他遇到人生中很多的难题，但是他从未停止努力。前后分句存在转折关系，使用并列连词but，故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：他跑得比大多数球员更快。句中有比较标志词than，fast需要使用比较级faster，故填faster。 【64题详解】 句意：他在 2022 年赢得世界杯。时间状语in 2022为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以从他的努力付出中学到很多。固定搭配learn a lot from…，意为“从……学到很多”，故填from。 八、书面表达(本题共 10 分) 66. 假如你叫媛媛，你的笔友Amy发来电子邮件 (email) 询问你的近况。请根据以下信息，给她回一封电子邮件，并谈谈你的变化。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴收到她的邮件。 2. 上周参加了学校郊游 (the school trip) (地点：太阳岛 the Sun Island)，玩的很开心。 3. 介绍自己的变化： (1) 身高：去年1.45米，现在1.6米。 (2) 爱好：以前喜欢骑自行车，现在喜欢阅读。 4. 说说你现在喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How is everything doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yuanyuan 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, How is everything doing? I’m glad to receive your email. Last week I joined the school trip to Sun Island and had great fun. I’ve changed a lot. I was 1.45m last year but now I’m 1.6m. I used to love cycling, however I enjoy reading now. It opens my eyes and lets me learn lots of new things. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yuanyuan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回复笔友电子邮件），时态综合一般现在时、一般过去时、used to句型 明确要点： 表达很高兴收到对方邮件； 叙述上周太阳岛学校郊游，游玩很开心； 介绍自身两处变化：身高、爱好对比； 说明如今喜爱阅读的原因； 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：包含全部要点，可适度发挥；词数50词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：沿用题目给出固定开篇句，紧接着表达收到邮件十分开心，完成第一条要点。 主体：记叙上周活动，参加前往太阳岛的学校郊游，度过愉快时光，对应第二条要点。 集中介绍自身变化，先对比身高数据；再运用used to 句型对比过去与现在的爱好；随后阐明阅读的好处，解释喜爱阅读的缘由，完整完成剩余两条要点。 结尾：使用邮件常用结束语期盼回信，格式规范。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收到邮件 核心短语：be very glad to receive your email/happy to get your email 要点二：学校郊游经历 核心短语：take part in the school trip to the Sun Island/have a great time/join the school trip to Sun Island/enjoy myself very much 要点三：个人变化 核心短语：1.45meters tall/1.6meters tall/used to like riding bikes/enjoy reading/height was 1.45m/grow to 1.6 meters/liked cycling in the past/be fond of reading now 要点四：喜欢阅读的原因 核心短语：open up my eyes/learn a lot of interesting things/broaden my horizons/get much useful knowledge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $