精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试 注意事项： 1. 英语试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 情景交际共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. ____1____ B: I don’t feel well. ___2___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, ____4____ A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. ____5____ It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A. What’s wrong with you? B. You should take a good rest. C. I like relaxing by listening to music. D. How do you relax when you are tired? E. I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F. Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Linda围绕身体不适与放松方式展开的对话，A关心Linda的身体状况，给出休息建议，两人交流了缓解疲劳的放松方法。 【1题详解】 A看到Linda看起来悲伤虚弱，询问她的状况，A项What’s wrong with you?符合语境，用于关心对方的身体情况。 【2题详解】 Linda回应自己不舒服，E项I have a bad headache and I feel terrible.具体说明身体不适的症状，承接前文。 【3题详解】 A对Linda的不适表示同情，B项You should take a good rest.给出休息的建议，对应后文“Don’t study too late these days.”的提醒。 【4题详解】 Linda转换话题，询问A的放松方式，D项How do you relax when you are tired?对应A后文对放松活动的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 A介绍自己喜欢安静的活动，C项I like relaxing by listening to music.说明具体的放松方式，对应后文“It makes me relaxed quickly.”的效果。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man ____6____ his axe (斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not ____7____ it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor’s son might have taken it. From that moment on, he watched the boy ____8____. The way the boy walked seemed strange. ____9____ nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all ____10____ to tell the truth. ____11____ the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbor’s son ____12____ be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man ____13____ his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized ____14____ he had been so foolish. The next day, when he ____15____ the neighbor’s son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing____16____ about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable ____17____: our mind can play ____18____ on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may ____19____ to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not ____20____ others, but in ourselves. 6. A. lost B. broke C. sold 7. A. move B. repair C. find 8. A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 9. A. Because B. Although C. Since 10. A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 11. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. A. might B. must C. could 13. A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 14. A. why B. that C. what 15. A. followed B. caught C. saw 16. A. unusual B. important C. interesting 17. A. solution B. lesson C. method 18. A. chances B. choices C. tricks 19. A. try B. fail C. forget 20. A. in B. about C. with 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“疑邻盗斧”的寓言故事，告诉我们不要让主观感情影响对客观事物的判断。 【6题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个男人在院子里弄丢了他的斧子。 根据后文“He searched everywhere”可知，这个男人到处找斧头，说明斧头是丢失了，应选用lost表示“丢失”。broke“打破”，sold“卖”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他到处寻找，却找不到斧子。 根据前文“He searched everywhere”以及转折词“but”可知，他没有找到斧子，应选用find表示“找到”。move“移动”，repair“修理”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：从那刻起，他密切地注视着那个男孩。 根据后文“The way the boy walked seemed strange.”可知，男人因为怀疑男孩偷了斧头，所以开始仔细、密切地观察他的一举一动，应选用closely表示“密切地”。clearly“清楚地”，proudly“自豪地”，均不符合怀疑他人时的观察状态。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管没有任何证据，他早已认定这个男孩就是小偷。 根据空后“nothing had been proved”以及“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”，两者存在让步转折关系，应选用Although表示“虽然”。Because“因为”，Since“既然/因为”，均表原因，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他说话的方式和脸上的表情似乎都在诉说这个事实（他是小偷）。 根据前文“The way the boy walked seemed strange.”以及“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”可知，男人已主观认定男孩是小偷，因此觉得男孩的言谈举止“看起来”都像小偷，应选用seemed表示“似乎、看起来”。reacted“反应”，turned out“结果是”，均不符合主观臆想的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：男人所见的所有细节，都印证了他的猜想。 根据前文“The way the boy walked...The way he talked and the expressions on his face...”连续列举了男孩的走路、说话和表情，可知男人观察到的“所有事物/一切”都让他产生了相同的怀疑，应选用Everything表示“一切”。Nothing“没有什么”，Something“某事”，均不能概括前文列举的全部行为。 【12题详解】 句意：他很快坚信，邻居的儿子一定就是小偷。 根据前文“He soon believed...”以及“he was already sure...”可知，男人主观上已十分肯定，此处表肯定的推测，应选用must表示“一定”。might“可能”，could“可能/能够”，均不符合十分确定的推测语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几天过后，他打扫院子时，在一堆木头底下找到了自己的斧子。 根据空后“his axe under a pile of wood”以及后文“He had left it there himself.”说明斧头是他自己落在那里的，可知他现在是找到了丢失的斧头，应选用discovered表示“发现”。forgot“忘记”，borrowed“借”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他意识到自己实在太愚蠢了。 根据空后“he had been so foolish”，这是一个句意完整、不缺成分的陈述句。动词“realized”后接宾语从句时，应用无实际意义且不充当成分的that引导，应选用that。why“为什么”，what“什么”，均不符合此处的语法结构。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，当他再次看见邻居家的儿子时，一切都不一样了。 根据前文“he watched the boy”及常理推断，此处指他在找到斧头后再次“看见”这个男孩，应选用saw表示“看见”。followed“跟随”，caught“抓住”，均与题意无关。 【16题详解】 句意：他身上没有一点反常的地方。 根据前文“The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man.”可知，男孩看起来完全是一个正常的年轻人，说明他身上没有任何“不寻常”的地方，应选用unusual表示“不同寻常的”。important“重要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个宝贵的教训：我们的思维会捉弄我们。 根据“This story teaches us a valuable...”并结合文章最后对人的心理的总结可知，这则寓言故事给了我们一个启示/教训，固定搭配“teach sb. a lesson”表示“给某人一个教训”，应选用lesson。solution“解决办法”，method“方法”，均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个宝贵的教训：我们的思维会捉弄我们。 根据上文“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”以及后来“He had left it there himself.”可知，是男人主观的偏见欺骗了他自己，固定搭配“play tricks on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”，应选用tricks。chances“机会”，choices“选择”，均无此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：当情绪掌控我们时，我们就无法看清事情的真相。 根据前文“When we let our feelings take control”可知，让感情控制理智会导致判断失误，即“未能”看清真相，应选用fail构成“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”。try“尝试”不合逻辑，forget“忘记”亦不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：很多时候，问题不在于别人，而在于我们自身。 空后为“others, but in ourselves”，连词but前后连接的结构应保持一致，后半句使用了介词in，前半句也应使用in构成“not in..., but in...”结构，表达问题“存在于”，应选用介词in。about“关于”，with“和”，均不符合该并列结构的平行搭配。 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you confused (困惑) about your future career? Here are some career talks this month. Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content: Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. He will also share his experience of working in Silicon Valley. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing? Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature. Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid and talk about the challenges and joys of being a doctor. For: Students who want to work in the medical field. Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students can sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served. 21. Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer (程序员)? A. Talk 1. B. Talk 2. C. Talk 3. 22. What will Ms. Chen talk about? A. The life of a scientist. B. How to become a writer. C. The future of technology. 23. Where will the medical (医疗的) talk be held? A. Science Lab 2. B. Library Meeting Room. C. Silicon Valley. 24. What do we know about the talks? A. Each talk will last for two hours. B. Only a limited number of students can attend each talk. C. Students don’t need to sign up. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某学校本月面向不同职业兴趣学生开设的三场职业讲座，涵盖各讲座的主讲人、时间、地点、内容、面向人群以及报名注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据“Talk 1”中的内容“what skills you need to become an AI engineer”以及“For: Students who are interested in technology and programming.”，可知想成为程序员应参加Talk 1。 【22题详解】 根据“Talk 2”中的内容“Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer.”，可知陈老师主要谈论如何将想象变成故事以及作家的生活，即如何成为作家。 【23题详解】 根据“Talk 3”中内容“Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor”，可知演讲者为医生，属于医疗领域，该讲座对应的地点信息为“Place: Science Lab 2”，所以医疗讲座将在科学实验室2举行。 【24题详解】 根据“Note”部分“There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served.”，可知每场讲座仅50个座位，说明参与人数有限，B项正确。 B On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 25. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 26. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence 27. What can we know from Li’s story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第四位女航天员、香港首位航天员黎家盈追逐航天梦想、通过刻苦努力成功入选神舟二十三乘组的励志故事。 【25题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China's fourth female astronaut”可知她是第四个，之前有三位。 【26题详解】 根据第三段她立刻报名、克服挑战的语境，“without any hesitation”指毫不犹豫，hesitation对应doubt。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true”，对应选项B“Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams”。 C ①As one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, Major Heat or Dashu falls around July 22nd each year. This is the hottest period of the year. During this time, the sun is very strong and the temperature is high. It’s a time when everything grows fast. ②During Major Heat, the weather can be very hot and sometimes wet, so staying cool and healthy is very important. For centuries, Chinese people have developed special traditions for this time. One of the most popular traditions is drinking herbal (药草的) tea. It is a special drink made from different kinds of plants and flowers. People believe the tea can help to cool down your body from the inside. It is a healthy way to deal with the summer heat. Many families make their own herbal tea and drink it all day long. ③Another tradition is eating seasonal fruits. Summer is the season for delicious fruits like watermelon and fresh plums (李子). On a hot afternoon, there is nothing better than a piece of watermelon. ④Major Heat is not just about the hot weather. It’s also a time to slow down, enjoy nature’s gifts, and find peaceful moments with family and friends. It reminds us to take care of ourselves during the busiest and hottest part of the year. 28. What can we know about Major Heat from paragraph 1? A. Everything grows very quickly during Major Heat. B. Major Heat falls on July 22nd each year. C. Major Heat is the beginning of summer. 29. What is special about the herbal tea mentioned in the text? A. It is a modern drink that has become popular. B. It is made from one special kind of flower. C. People believe it can help cool people down. 30. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. 24 solar terms B. The Traditions of Major Heat C. Major Heat: China’s Hottest Time 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍二十四节气大暑的气候特点、传统习俗与人文意义。 【28题详解】 第一段“It’s a time when everything grows fast.”表明万物快速生长。A选项“grows very quickly”与“grows fast”含义一致，符合原文。 【29题详解】 第二段“People believe the tea can help to cool down your body from the inside.”说明人们认为凉茶能帮助身体降温，C项“cool people down”表意一致。 【30题详解】 ①段总起，介绍大暑基础信息；②③段分述两大传统习俗；④段总结大暑的生活意义。B选项图示“总—分—总”结构，和文章逻辑匹配。 【31题详解】 全文介绍大暑的气候、习俗和内涵，C选项既点明核心对象大暑，又点出“一年最热时段”的核心特征，完整涵盖全文，适合做标题。 D On the evening of 21st March, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would become a dangerous adventure. He sat in the warm sun for many hours and fell asleep on the boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed its way. Strong sea water pushed his boat far away from the coast. The boy tried hard to row back home, but the big waves were too strong. His boat moved farther and farther into the open sea. He remembered survival skills, so he went with the sea water and used stars as guides. After nearly 16 hours’ sailing, his skin turned red because of the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat heard his weak cries for help. The boat leader and his workers saved him quickly. They gave him bread and milk. After eating some food, the boy slowly got his strength back. Later, he told them his unbelievable story—his boat moved more than 16 kilometres away from his home! The boy was very brave and knew how to keep safe. His story tells us safety is very important, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, learn to look after ourselves and stay with adults. 32. How old was the boy? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What pushed the boy’s boat far from the coast? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How did the boy feel after the 16-hour sailing? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the boy? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He was 10 years old./10 years old./10 33. Strong sea water./Strong sea water pushed the boy’s boat far from the coast. 34. He felt tired but calm. 35. In my opinion, the boy is brave, smart but a little naughty. Because he kept calm when in danger and used survival skills to try to save himself. But he shouldn’t go fishing alone at such a young age. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名10岁男孩在海南独自钓鱼时遭遇危险，凭借生存技能漂流16小时后获救的故事，并强调了儿童安全的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“On the evening of 21st March, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat.”可知，当时男孩的年龄是“10岁”。直接回答年龄信息。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Strong sea water pushed his boat far away from the coast.”可知，是“汹涌的海水”把船推离了海岸。直接提取信息。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“After nearly 16 hours’ sailing...He was tired but calm.”可知，经过16小时的航行后，男孩的感觉是“累但冷静”。直接提取信息。 【35题详解】 开放性回答，结合文章可从男孩遇险时没有慌乱，正确运用学到的生存知识等待救援这方面阐述，合理作答即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots ____36____ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave ____37____ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly ____38____ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog ____39____ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is ____40____ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions ____41____ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of ____42____ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple ____43____ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of ____44____ hospital in its computer memory. ____45____ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】36. have appeared 37. better 38. used 39. to help 40. really 41. to 42. themselves 43. jobs 44. the 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历程及其在电影、工厂、残疾人生活、医院等场景中的应用，同时指出尽管机器人能多方面帮助人类，却无法取代人类。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，机器人出现在许多美国电影中。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots为复数，故用现在完成时have appeared。 【37题详解】 句意：在一些电影中，它们的表现比人类更好。句中出现“than”表示比较，需用副词well的比较级better。 【38题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，机器人主要被用于工厂。主语robots与动词use是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词为used。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，许多盲人都有导盲犬来帮助他们。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“导盲犬”的用途是帮助盲人，故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：它真的很聪明。此处需要副词修饰形容词clever，real的副词形式为really。 【41题详解】 句意：这条腰带将来自机器狗的指令发送给主人，例如“停在这里”、“左转”或“右转”。固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“把某物发送给某人”。 【42题详解】 句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。此处主语与宾语指代的是同一类人，需用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以做简单的工作。job为可数名词，此处表示“简单的工作”这一类事物，需用复数形式jobs。 【44题详解】 句意：它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的计算机存储器里有这家医院的地图。此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然机器人能在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。前后句存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） discover interest seldom grow up crazy Wang Zhenyi was a scientist and poet in the Qing Dynasty. She was born in a family of scholars. She had good education and learned astronomy (天文学) with the help of her grandfather. Wang Zhenyi ____46____ with many books about stars. At a young age, she showed great ____47____ in studying stars. After years of study, she made a ____48____ that the Earth is round. However, people ____49____ respected women researchers at that time. And most people couldn’t understand her research. So the public didn’t consider her as a scientist. But such troubles didn’t stop her. She was always ____50____ about her study. She kept learning astronomy. Later, she discovered the secret of lunar eclipse (月食) and wrote a book about it to make people understand it easily. It made her a great woman scientist and changed the study of old Chinese science. At the same time, she also won the praise of the world. 【答案】46. grew up 47. interest 48. discovery 49. seldom 50. crazy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述清代科学家、诗人王贞仪从小学习天文学，历经阻碍坚持研究，取得科学成就并获得世界赞誉的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：王贞仪在大量有关星星的书籍陪伴下长大。空处为句子的谓语，grow up“长大”，符合语境；整篇文章使用一般过去时，故grow变过去式为grew。 【47题详解】 句意：年少时，她对研究星星表现出极大的兴趣。 固定搭配show interest in…意为“对……产生兴趣”，interest此处作不可数名词“兴趣”。 【48题详解】 句意：经过数年研究，她发现地球是圆的。冠词a后面要接名词；动词discover“发现”变为名词 discovery“发现”，make a discovery是固定搭配，意为“发现”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而在那个年代，人们很少尊重女性科研工作者。根据However表示转折，以及后文提到“大多数人不理解她的研究”，可知当时社会对女性研究者并不友好，很少有人尊重女性科研工作者，seldom副词“很少”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她总是痴迷于自己的研究。固定搭配 be crazy about意为“对…… 痴迷”，形容她面对困难仍坚持学习的态度。 51. 书面表达（15分） 51. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。你班将在下周举行主题为“Growing Up with Good Books”的英语交流会，同学们将介绍自己最喜欢的书，分享心得，共同进步。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇交流稿。 内容包括： • What’s your favourite book? • What’s the main information about the book? • What have you learnt from the book? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, I’m honored to share my favorite book, The Little Prince. It is a famous French novel written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story tells about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different people and learns about love and responsibility. From this book, I have learnt that true beauty lies in the heart, not the eyes. It teaches me to cherish friendship and keep a pure heart. Reading good books helps us grow wisely. Let’s read more and become better together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主，介绍书籍用一般现在时，感悟用现在完成时 明确要点：①最喜欢的书籍名称 ②书籍主要内容 ③读完学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数不少于80词，无真实人名校名，贴合主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明要分享最喜欢的书，引出话题 中间段：介绍书籍基本信息+主要故事内容；写自己从书中收获的感悟、学到的道理 结尾段：呼应读书成长主题，倡议大家多读书，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的书 常用表达：share my favourite book/The Little Prince/Red and Black/The Ugly Duckling/Alice in Wonderland等 要点二：书籍主要信息 常用表达：written by/tells a story about/It is a well-known novel created by/describe the experience of等 要点三：读书收获与感悟 常用表达：I have learnt that/It teaches me/I also know/I realize a truth that/This book teaches me a valuable lesson that等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试 注意事项： 1. 英语试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 情景交际共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. ____1____ B: I don’t feel well. ___2___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, ____4____ A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. ____5____ It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A. What’s wrong with you? B. You should take a good rest. C. I like relaxing by listening to music. D. How do you relax when you are tired? E. I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F. Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man ____6____ his axe (斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not ____7____ it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor’s son might have taken it. From that moment on, he watched the boy ____8____. The way the boy walked seemed strange. ____9____ nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all ____10____ to tell the truth. ____11____ the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbor’s son ____12____ be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man ____13____ his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized ____14____ he had been so foolish. The next day, when he ____15____ the neighbor’s son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing____16____ about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable ____17____: our mind can play ____18____ on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may ____19____ to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not ____20____ others, but in ourselves. 6. A. lost B. broke C. sold 7. A. move B. repair C. find 8. A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 9. A. Because B. Although C. Since 10. A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 11. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. A. might B. must C. could 13. A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 14. A. why B. that C. what 15. A. followed B. caught C. saw 16. A. unusual B. important C. interesting 17. A. solution B. lesson C. method 18. A. chances B. choices C. tricks 19. A. try B. fail C. forget 20. A. in B. about C. with 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you confused (困惑) about your future career? Here are some career talks this month. Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content: Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. He will also share his experience of working in Silicon Valley. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing? Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature. Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid and talk about the challenges and joys of being a doctor. For: Students who want to work in the medical field. Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students can sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served. 21. Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer (程序员)? A. Talk 1. B. Talk 2. C. Talk 3. 22. What will Ms. Chen talk about? A. The life of a scientist. B. How to become a writer. C. The future of technology. 23. Where will the medical (医疗的) talk be held? A. Science Lab 2. B. Library Meeting Room. C. Silicon Valley. 24. What do we know about the talks? A. Each talk will last for two hours. B. Only a limited number of students can attend each talk. C. Students don’t need to sign up. B On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 25. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 26. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence 27. What can we know from Li’s story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. C ①As one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, Major Heat or Dashu falls around July 22nd each year. This is the hottest period of the year. During this time, the sun is very strong and the temperature is high. It’s a time when everything grows fast. ②During Major Heat, the weather can be very hot and sometimes wet, so staying cool and healthy is very important. For centuries, Chinese people have developed special traditions for this time. One of the most popular traditions is drinking herbal (药草的) tea. It is a special drink made from different kinds of plants and flowers. People believe the tea can help to cool down your body from the inside. It is a healthy way to deal with the summer heat. Many families make their own herbal tea and drink it all day long. ③Another tradition is eating seasonal fruits. Summer is the season for delicious fruits like watermelon and fresh plums (李子). On a hot afternoon, there is nothing better than a piece of watermelon. ④Major Heat is not just about the hot weather. It’s also a time to slow down, enjoy nature’s gifts, and find peaceful moments with family and friends. It reminds us to take care of ourselves during the busiest and hottest part of the year. 28. What can we know about Major Heat from paragraph 1? A. Everything grows very quickly during Major Heat. B. Major Heat falls on July 22nd each year. C. Major Heat is the beginning of summer. 29. What is special about the herbal tea mentioned in the text? A. It is a modern drink that has become popular. B. It is made from one special kind of flower. C. People believe it can help cool people down. 30. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. 24 solar terms B. The Traditions of Major Heat C. Major Heat: China’s Hottest Time D On the evening of 21st March, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would become a dangerous adventure. He sat in the warm sun for many hours and fell asleep on the boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed its way. Strong sea water pushed his boat far away from the coast. The boy tried hard to row back home, but the big waves were too strong. His boat moved farther and farther into the open sea. He remembered survival skills, so he went with the sea water and used stars as guides. After nearly 16 hours’ sailing, his skin turned red because of the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat heard his weak cries for help. The boat leader and his workers saved him quickly. They gave him bread and milk. After eating some food, the boy slowly got his strength back. Later, he told them his unbelievable story—his boat moved more than 16 kilometres away from his home! The boy was very brave and knew how to keep safe. His story tells us safety is very important, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, learn to look after ourselves and stay with adults. 32. How old was the boy? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What pushed the boy’s boat far from the coast? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How did the boy feel after the 16-hour sailing? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the boy? Why? __________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots ____36____ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave ____37____ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly ____38____ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog ____39____ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is ____40____ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions ____41____ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of ____42____ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple ____43____ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of ____44____ hospital in its computer memory. ____45____ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） discover interest seldom grow up crazy Wang Zhenyi was a scientist and poet in the Qing Dynasty. She was born in a family of scholars. She had good education and learned astronomy (天文学) with the help of her grandfather. Wang Zhenyi ____46____ with many books about stars. At a young age, she showed great ____47____ in studying stars. After years of study, she made a ____48____ that the Earth is round. However, people ____49____ respected women researchers at that time. And most people couldn’t understand her research. So the public didn’t consider her as a scientist. But such troubles didn’t stop her. She was always ____50____ about her study. She kept learning astronomy. Later, she discovered the secret of lunar eclipse (月食) and wrote a book about it to make people understand it easily. It made her a great woman scientist and changed the study of old Chinese science. At the same time, she also won the praise of the world. 51. 书面表达（15分） 51. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。你班将在下周举行主题为“Growing Up with Good Books”的英语交流会，同学们将介绍自己最喜欢的书，分享心得，共同进步。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇交流稿。 内容包括： • What’s your favourite book? • What’s the main information about the book? • What have you learnt from the book? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $