精品解析：辽宁大连市甘井子区第七十六中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级英语 (本试卷共45道题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to the public in October 1997. Opening & Booking (预订) Time Opening time: 8:30—18:00 Booking time: 8:30—17:00 Closed on the afternoon of Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ticket Price Adult: ¥72 Student: ¥36 People aged 60 or above: Free More things you need to know: · No eating. · Don’t bring animals. · Don’t smoke (吸烟) in the museum. 1. When can you book the tickets? A. At 7:30. B. At 14:30. C. At 17:30. D. At 18:30. 2. How much will you pay if you have a student card? A. ¥6. B. ¥12. C. ¥36. D. ¥72. 3. What can you do in Sanxingdui Museum? A. Eat food. B. Walk your dog. C. Smoke. D. Take photos. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sanxingdui Museum is near Beijing. B. Sanxingdui Museum opened in October 2007. C. Mr Wang, 65 years old, can not visit Sanxingdui Museum for free. D. Sanxingdui Museum will close on the afternoon of Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三星堆博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、门票价格和注意事项。 【1题详解】 “Opening & Booking (预订) Time”部分指出“Booking time: 8:30—17:00”，下午2:30即14:30在预订时间内。 【2题详解】 “Ticket Price”部分显示“Student: ¥36”，说明学生票为36元。 【3题详解】 “More things you need to know”部分指出“· No eating. · Don’t bring animals. · Don’t smoke (吸烟) in the museum.”，说明禁止饮食、禁止携带动物、禁止吸烟，规则中未禁止拍照，因此可以拍照。 【4题详解】 “Opening & Booking (预订) Time”部分指出“Closed on the afternoon of Chinese New Year’s Eve.”，说明除夕下午闭馆。 B ① Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. ② Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. ③ Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ④ ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. ⑤ It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends— trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 5. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 6. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A. Trees grow slowly. B. Not all trees are big. C. Planting trees is easy. D. Trees are very useful. 7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph ④ refer to? A. Making paper. B. Clearing the forest. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Building houses and shops. 8. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述树木对人类、环境与动物的诸多益处，指出人类过度砍伐、清空森林伤害树木的现状，呼吁大家保护树木、参与植树活动。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“They take in dirty air and give clean air to us.”可知，树木净化空气，帮助我们保持健康。 【6题详解】 根据原文第四段“We can use them in many ways.”可知，前文总述树木用途广泛，D选项贴合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 根据原文第四段“Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this.”可知，this指代清空森林这件事。 【8题详解】 根据原文第五段“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，作者写作目的是呼吁人们不要伤害树木。 C ① Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. ② This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. ③ Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. ④ It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. ⑤ So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 9. Which is the natural beauty of Altay? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 10. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 11. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph ③? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 12. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》走红，讲述原著书籍内容、阿勒泰从前游客稀少的原因，并指出影视剧带动旅游的普遍现象。 【9题详解】 根据原文第一段“The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages.”可知，清澈的湖泊属于阿勒泰的自然美景。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”可知，从前阿勒泰游客少是因为路途遥远且游玩花费高。 【11题详解】 划线词所在句的前文“More young people are interested in visiting Altay.”提到更多年轻人对游览阿勒泰产生兴趣，结合上下文逻辑，年轻人感兴趣后会渴望欣赏阿勒泰的美景，此处“eager”的含义为“渴望的”。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.”可知《我的阿勒泰》讲述了生命与爱的意义。 D On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finished an unusual trip. He rode a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It took over 120 days, and he rode through many countries and places. The bike trip was not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike used the sun for power. This power helped the bike go up hills. The bike also pulled a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people gave him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 13. When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A. On August 30th. B. Last November. C. On April 19th. D. Fifty years ago. 14. What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A. To be closer to China. B. To see beautiful places. C. To get help from others. D. To visit his son in Brussels. 15. What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A. His strong body. B. The power from the sun. C. The small trailer. D. The kind people in Shanghai. 16. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. A green visit to Europe B. A kind father loving his son C. A different bike using sunlight D. A long ride for a big dream 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老人Claude Brouir为拉近与中国距离，于4月19日至8月30日骑行特殊太阳能自行车从布鲁塞尔到上海，途经多国，受到上海人民欢迎，此行也恰逢中欧友好往来50周年。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“The long bike trip started on April 19th.”可知，这次漫长的自行车旅行开始于4月19日。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“…but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.”可知，他此次骑行的梦想是为了更亲近中国。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“…his bike used the sun for power. This power helped the bike go up hills.”可知，帮助他的自行车上坡的动力来自太阳能。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是讲述一位老人为实现“亲近中国”这一梦想而进行的长途骑行，并点明了其在中欧友谊背景下的意义，最佳标题为“A long ride for a big dream”。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely (安全地). ___17___ If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centers. Be careful. ___18___ If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person ___19___ If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ___20___ But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Learn to swim. B. Go to swim in places with lifeguards. C. Swimming is more difficult than boating. D. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E. The two of you can watch out for each other. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在水中安全玩耍的几条建议，包括学习游泳、在有救生员的地方游泳、不要独自游泳以及划船时穿救生衣等。 【17题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知，这里强调学习游泳的重要性，此处是说要学习游泳。选项A“学习游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you need help, the lifeguards can help you.”可知，此处建议在有救生员的地方游泳，选项B“去有救生员的地方游泳。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When you go swimming, always swim with another person... If something happens, one of you can go and get help.”可知，此处强调互相照应，选项E“你们两人可以互相照应。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处提到划船时的安全措施，选项D“划船是另一种享受水的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her how she can stay ____21____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can be long-lived if they eat healthy food and ____22____ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ____23____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a. m. Because these things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____24____ in the morning. Then, she never ____25____ meat for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay fit. Exercise is another ____26____ thing. Mrs Wang ____27____ plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____28____ her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them because doing exercise not only ____29____ a good body to her, but also makes her _____30_____. 21. A. clean B. healthy C. lucky D. quiet 22. A. do B. make C. follow D. learn 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 24. A. interested B. tired C. relaxed D. funny 25. A. drinks B. has C. buys D. makes 26. A. bad B. real C. important D. different 27. A. even B. either C. only D. never 28. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 29. A. brings B. takes C. helps D. asks 30. A. sad B. cool C. worried D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍八十三岁的王女士长寿的两大秘诀，一是每天健康饮食，规律搭配早中晚餐多吃蔬果，二是坚持每日运动，运动既强健身体也能使人心情愉悦。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何能一生保持健康。 结合原文“Mrs Wang says everyone can be long-lived if they eat healthy food and … some exercise every day.”，healthy意为“健康的”，后文围绕长寿、健康饮食与运动展开。clean“干净的”、lucky“幸运的”、quiet“安静的”均无原文线索支撑。 【22题详解】 句意：王女士说如果人们吃健康食物并且每天做一些运动，所有人都能长寿。 结合原文“if they eat healthy food and … some exercise every day.”，固定搭配do some exercise表示“做运动”。make“制作”、follow“跟随”、learn“学习”无法搭配exercise。 【23题详解】 句意：正如她所说，首先，早餐非常重要。 结合原文“She always has a glass of milk,one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.”，早上八点进食对应的是早餐breakfast。dinner“晚餐”、lunch“午餐”、supper“晚餐”不符合时间原文。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她早上不会经常感到疲惫。 结合原文“Because these things give her enough energy and protein.”，充足能量就不会疲惫，tired意为“疲惫的”。interested“感兴趣的”、relaxed“放松的”、funny“有趣的”和能量充足的逻辑不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐从不吃肉类。 结合原文“Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice.”，has意为“吃”，可搭配食物meat。drinks“喝”、buys“购买”、makes“制作”不符合进食文意。 【26题详解】 句意：运动是另一件重要的事。 结合前文讲健康饮食是长寿关键，此处过渡到运动，important意为“重要的”。bad“糟糕的”、real“真实的”、different“不同的”不符合原文主旨。 【27题详解】 句意：王女士每天坚持打太极或者和朋友散步半小时。 结合原文“…plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day.”， either… or, 意为“二选一”，符合她对这两类运动二选一的语境。even“甚至”、 only“只，仅仅”、never“从不”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：她的孩子总是担心她的健康与安全，所以让她待在家里。 结合原文“so they ask her to stay at home.”，worry about意为“担心”，孩子因顾虑她的身体才劝阻外出运动。think about“思考”、talk about“谈论”、know about“了解”不符合劝阻行为逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她拒绝孩子们的提议，因为运动不仅带给她强健的身体，还能让她开心。 结合原文“doing exercise not only … a good body to her”，固定搭配bring sth to sb表示“带给某人某物”，brings意为“带来”。takes“拿走”、helps“帮助”、asks“询问”无法搭配该句式。 【30题详解】 句意：但是她拒绝孩子们的提议，因为运动不仅带给她强健的身体，还能让她开心。 结合全文运动的积极作用，happy意为“开心的”。sad“难过的”、cool“酷的”、worried“担忧的”与运动的益处相悖。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was as ____31____ (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. As ____32____ child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids ____33____ (study) hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son ____34____ (explore) the world. Xu ____35____ (set) out on his life’s journey at about 22. Before he left, his mother made ____36____ (he) a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). He made many geographical ____37____ (discovery). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly ____38____ foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals, ____39____ he wasn’t afraid. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. It was published (出版) only after he died. Today it is one of the ____40____ (famous) books in Chinese history. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 【答案】31. great 32. a 33. studied 34. to explore 35. set 36. him 37. discoveries 38. on 39. but 40. most famous 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其地理发现。 【31题详解】 句意：他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用形容词原形great。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，徐喜欢读关于中国山川的书。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：那时，许多孩子努力学习以成为官员。根据“At that time”可知描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他鼓励他的儿子去探索世界。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to explore。 【35题详解】 句意：徐在大约22岁时开始了他人生的旅程。描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。 【36题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，他的母亲为他做了一顶旅行帽来鼓励他。此处作made的间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。 【37题详解】 句意：他做出了许多地理发现。discovery为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式discoveries。 【38题详解】 句意：徐主要步行旅行。on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”，因此填on。 【39题详解】 句意：有时他会遇到危险，比如掉进河里或遇到危险的动物，但他并不害怕。前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：今天它是中国历史上最著名的书籍之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Natural wonders crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! ① I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact. I’ ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest - forest ≠ rain ② I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes, and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... ③ I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 41. Who is speaking in Paragraph ①? ________________________________________ 42. Why are people cutting down trees? ________________________________________ 43. What does the glacier ask people to do? ________________________________________ 44. To protect natural wonders, what can we do? (Write at least 20 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Dead Sea. 42. For wood and to make space for farming. 43. To stop climate change. 44. We should save water, stop cutting down trees and take action to protect the environment so that natural wonders can survive. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文采用拟人手法，分别以死海、马达加斯加雨林、冰川的口吻诉说自身危机，呼吁人们保护自然奇观。 【41题详解】 根据第①段标题“The Dead Sea”，以及段落开头“I’m not a sea but a lake”，说明说话者是死海。 【42题详解】 根据第②段“...people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming.”可知，人们砍树是为获取木材、开垦农田。 【43题详解】 根据第③段“Please stop climate change.”可知，冰川呼吁人们阻止气候变化。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可，不少于20词。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 暑假是大连的旅游旺季。假如你是李辉，正在参加文旅局举办的“我爱家乡”短视频文案征集活动，请你为家乡写一个文案进行宣传。 内容提示：(1)介绍大连特色；(2)表达真情实感；(3)发出诚挚邀请 注意：(1)60-80词；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Welcome to Dalian, my beautiful hometown! It is famous for its blue seas and golden beaches. In summer, the weather is cool and comfortable. You can enjoy delicious seafood and visit interesting parks here. I love this city because it is modern and clean. Walking along the beach makes me feel relaxed. I sincerely invite you to come and experience its charm. I believe you will have a wonderful time here. Come to Dalian this summer! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文短视频宣传文案，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍大连城市特色（碧海沙滩、夏日凉爽、海鲜、干净宜居）；抒发对家乡的真情实感；发出暑期诚挚旅游邀请 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：行文流畅自然，适配七年级难度，严格控制词数，贴合文旅短视频宣传语气 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三部分”梳理 开头部分：开门见山欢迎大家来到家乡大连，点明海滨城市标签 主体部分：先介绍城市风光与特色美食，再抒发自己对家乡的喜爱与内心感受 结尾部分：发出真诚邀约，期待游客前来游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大连特色 blue sea/golden sandy beaches/cool summer weather/fresh delicious seafood/clean modern coastal city/fresh local seafood here/beautiful sea view等 要点二：真情实感 feel relaxed/love//deeply love my hometown/feel peaceful and relaxed/fall in love with its gentle beauty/proud of this clean and lively city等 要点三：诚挚邀请 Come to Dalian this summer!/I sincerely invite you to travel to Dalian this summer./You will fall in love with its wonderful seaside views and have an amazing trip.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级英语 (本试卷共45道题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to the public in October 1997. Opening & Booking (预订) Time Opening time: 8:30—18:00 Booking time: 8:30—17:00 Closed on the afternoon of Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ticket Price Adult: ¥72 Student: ¥36 People aged 60 or above: Free More things you need to know: · No eating. · Don’t bring animals. · Don’t smoke (吸烟) in the museum. 1. When can you book the tickets? A. At 7:30. B. At 14:30. C. At 17:30. D. At 18:30. 2. How much will you pay if you have a student card? A. ¥6. B. ¥12. C. ¥36. D. ¥72. 3. What can you do in Sanxingdui Museum? A. Eat food. B. Walk your dog. C. Smoke. D. Take photos. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sanxingdui Museum is near Beijing. B. Sanxingdui Museum opened in October 2007. C. Mr Wang, 65 years old, can not visit Sanxingdui Museum for free. D. Sanxingdui Museum will close on the afternoon of Chinese New Year’s Eve. B ① Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. ② Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. ③ Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ④ ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. ⑤ It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends— trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 5. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 6. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A. Trees grow slowly. B. Not all trees are big. C. Planting trees is easy. D. Trees are very useful. 7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph ④ refer to? A. Making paper. B. Clearing the forest. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Building houses and shops. 8. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals C ① Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. ② This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. ③ Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. ④ It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. ⑤ So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 9. Which is the natural beauty of Altay? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 10. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 11. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph ③? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 12. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. D On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finished an unusual trip. He rode a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It took over 120 days, and he rode through many countries and places. The bike trip was not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike used the sun for power. This power helped the bike go up hills. The bike also pulled a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people gave him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 13. When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A. On August 30th. B. Last November. C. On April 19th. D. Fifty years ago. 14. What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A. To be closer to China. B. To see beautiful places. C. To get help from others. D. To visit his son in Brussels. 15. What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A. His strong body. B. The power from the sun. C. The small trailer. D. The kind people in Shanghai. 16. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. A green visit to Europe B. A kind father loving his son C. A different bike using sunlight D. A long ride for a big dream 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely (安全地). ___17___ If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centers. Be careful. ___18___ If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person ___19___ If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ___20___ But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Learn to swim. B. Go to swim in places with lifeguards. C. Swimming is more difficult than boating. D. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E. The two of you can watch out for each other. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her how she can stay ____21____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can be long-lived if they eat healthy food and ____22____ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ____23____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a. m. Because these things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____24____ in the morning. Then, she never ____25____ meat for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay fit. Exercise is another ____26____ thing. Mrs Wang ____27____ plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____28____ her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them because doing exercise not only ____29____ a good body to her, but also makes her _____30_____. 21. A. clean B. healthy C. lucky D. quiet 22. A. do B. make C. follow D. learn 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 24. A. interested B. tired C. relaxed D. funny 25. A. drinks B. has C. buys D. makes 26. A. bad B. real C. important D. different 27. A. even B. either C. only D. never 28. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 29. A. brings B. takes C. helps D. asks 30. A. sad B. cool C. worried D. happy 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was as ____31____ (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. As ____32____ child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids ____33____ (study) hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son ____34____ (explore) the world. Xu ____35____ (set) out on his life’s journey at about 22. Before he left, his mother made ____36____ (he) a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). He made many geographical ____37____ (discovery). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly ____38____ foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals, ____39____ he wasn’t afraid. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. It was published (出版) only after he died. Today it is one of the ____40____ (famous) books in Chinese history. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Natural wonders crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! ① I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact. I’ ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest - forest ≠ rain ② I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes, and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... ③ I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 41. Who is speaking in Paragraph ①? ________________________________________ 42. Why are people cutting down trees? ________________________________________ 43. What does the glacier ask people to do? ________________________________________ 44. To protect natural wonders, what can we do? (Write at least 20 words) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 暑假是大连的旅游旺季。假如你是李辉，正在参加文旅局举办的“我爱家乡”短视频文案征集活动，请你为家乡写一个文案进行宣传。 内容提示：(1)介绍大连特色；(2)表达真情实感；(3)发出诚挚邀请 注意：(1)60-80词；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $