精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2025-2026学年七年级（下）期末质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年海城市协作体七年级（下）期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Zhang is having a trip. Today he wants to live in the Hotel Eiffel. This is his room card. 房卡正面： Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47 房卡反面： Usage: Keep the card close (接近) to the response zone (感应区) on the door until (直到……为止) the green light (光) is on. Then open the door. Notice: 1. Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help. 2. If the card is lost when you are in the hotel, please call our Service Center (服务中心). 3. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房). 1. Where is the hotel? A. On King Street behind the park. B. On King Street across from the park. C. On King Street in front of the bank. D. On George Street across from the park. 2. ________ buses can get to the hotel. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 3. If Mr. Zhang gets lost, what can he do? A. Take an ID card with him. B. Take Bus No.507 to the hotel. C. Call the hotel at 07979-70078010. D. Ask his friend for help. 4. “________” is TRUE according to (根据) the room card. A. Mr. Zhang has to give the card back when he checks out. B. Mr. Zhang can use the room card to take the bus. C. Mr. Zhang can open the door with the red light on. D. The Hotel Eiffel doesn’t have a website. B Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish. He buys some fish from the shop in the morning and puts them on the table. But when his wife (妻子) sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gives Sam some bread for his supper. Sam gets very angry (生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where’s my fish?” 5. What kind of food does Sam like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Fish. D. Beef. 6. How much does the cat weigh? A. 2 kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 4 kilos. D. 5 kilos. 7. Who ate the fish? A. Sam’s cat. B. Sam’s parents. C. Sam’s friends. D. Sam’s wife and her friends. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam often buys some fish for his cat. B. Sam’s cat often eats the fish before he comes back. C. When Sam comes home, the fish isn’t there. D. Sam doesn’t like eating fish at all. C There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice(建议) for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels(频道) on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native(本土的) language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments(环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded(围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice(选择), but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 9. How many ways are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments. D. Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost(需付费) you too much. 12. From this passage, we mainly know ________ . A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. make friends with foreigners D. the steps(措施) about how to study abroad(在国外) D Long ago in a village there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up (醒来), the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create life!” ▲ He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪的) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew stormy waves (浪). The boat turned over and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 13. Ma Liang used sticks to draw on the ground because _________. A. he is good at drawing on the ground B. paper and brushes are not good for drawing C. he had no money to buy real paper or brushes D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 14. Ma Liang’s magic brush _________. A. took everything from him B. could make his paintings real C. usually bit bad people D. was too heavy for him to carry 15. Which can we put in “_________” ? A. The magic brush was very huge. B. Ma Liang was very tired and bored. C. The people taught Ma Liang to draw. D. Ma Liang began using his gift for good. 16. After reading the story, we should _________. A. use our skill to help people in need B. usually have beautiful dreams C. give away all our things to others D. always be kind and help anyone 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ____17____ The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. ____18____ In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. ____19____ It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ____20____ A. But in China now, it’s summer! B. Why are the seasons so different? C. kids are always finding ways to have fun. D. kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E. The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. ____21____ when they are free, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only ____22____ sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he ____23____ plays it. He thinks it is difficult for ____24____. He likes many basketball players ____25____ Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t ____26____ like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables ____27____ fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is ____28____ for our health. Students need to ____29____ them every day. So if you want ____30____ healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 21. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 22. A. see B. watch C. look D. visit 23. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 24. A. he B. his C. him D. her 25. A. as B. near C. over D. like 26. A. take photos B. do sports C. go shopping D. play football 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. easy 29. A. eat B. buy C. water D. plan 30. A. be B. being C. to be D. keep 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mr. Clark is ____31____ (interest) in radio. And he works at a radio station. The radio station is far from his home. He always gets up early and ____32____ (take) the subway to work every morning. It takes him about an hour to get to work. It’s a long time. There ____33____ (be) usually a lot of people on the subway. Look! He ____34____ (wait) for the subway. ____35____ does he usually do on the subway? He usually thinks about his ____36____ (child). He thinks about his ____37____ Linda. She is a ____38____ (love) girl. He thinks about his little son Tony. Tony likes to play with him. On the way back, Mr. Clark wants ____39____ (get) home ____40____ (quick). Because he has many things to do at home. He needs to clean the rooms. He needs to cook dinner with Mrs. Clark. He needs to… 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. Wu Jun is studying in a school now. He wants to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to school but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and tea ch them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 41. Why are dreams important to people? ________________________________________ 42. What is Wu Jun doing now? ________________________________________ 43. What does Wu Jun think is the greatest job in the world? ________________________________________ 44. What’s your dream? How do you make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？请结合下面的图示信息，以“A trip to _________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历吧。 where you went A trip to_____________ who you went with what the weather was like there what you did there how you went there how you like your trip 要求： 1. 文中需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2, 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 A trip to___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年海城市协作体七年级（下）期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Zhang is having a trip. Today he wants to live in the Hotel Eiffel. This is his room card. 房卡正面： Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47 房卡反面： Usage: Keep the card close (接近) to the response zone (感应区) on the door until (直到……为止) the green light (光) is on. Then open the door. Notice: 1. Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help. 2. If the card is lost when you are in the hotel, please call our Service Center (服务中心). 3. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房). 1. Where is the hotel? A. On King Street behind the park. B. On King Street across from the park. C. On King Street in front of the bank. D. On George Street across from the park. 2. ________ buses can get to the hotel. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 3. If Mr. Zhang gets lost, what can he do? A. Take an ID card with him. B. Take Bus No.507 to the hotel. C. Call the hotel at 07979-70078010. D. Ask his friend for help. 4. “________” is TRUE according to (根据) the room card. A. Mr. Zhang has to give the card back when he checks out. B. Mr. Zhang can use the room card to take the bus. C. Mr. Zhang can open the door with the red light on. D. The Hotel Eiffel doesn’t have a website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生所持有的艾菲尔酒店房卡信息，包括酒店的名称、周边设施、联系方式、可到达酒店的公交车号码，以及房卡的使用方法和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图示可知，酒店在公园对面的国王大街上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47”可知，三辆公共汽车可以到达旅馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help.”可知，如果迷路了，可以打电话给旅馆求助，因此张先生可以拨打旅馆电话07979-70078010。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房).”可知，张先生退房时必须返还卡。故选A。 B Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish. He buys some fish from the shop in the morning and puts them on the table. But when his wife (妻子) sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gives Sam some bread for his supper. Sam gets very angry (生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where’s my fish?” 5. What kind of food does Sam like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Fish. D. Beef. 6. How much does the cat weigh? A. 2 kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 4 kilos. D. 5 kilos. 7. Who ate the fish? A. Sam’s cat. B. Sam’s parents. C. Sam’s friends. D. Sam’s wife and her friends. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam often buys some fish for his cat. B. Sam’s cat often eats the fish before he comes back. C. When Sam comes home, the fish isn’t there. D. Sam doesn’t like eating fish at all. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sam买的鱼被妻子和朋友吃了，Sam找鱼的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish.”可知，Sam最喜欢鱼。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too.”可知，这只猫有两公斤重。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, ‘Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.’”可知，Sam的妻子和她的朋友把鱼吃了。故选 D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there”可知，当Sam回家时，鱼不在那里。故选C。 C There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice(建议) for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels(频道) on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native(本土的) language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments(环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded(围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice(选择), but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 9. How many ways are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments. D. Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost(需付费) you too much. 12. From this passage, we mainly know ________ . A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. make friends with foreigners D. the steps(措施) about how to study abroad(在国外) 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio in English.”“Watch TV and movies in English.”“Speak English to your friends.”和“Study or travel to an English-speaking country.”可知，文章共介绍了四种学习英语的有效方法。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文中的“the best way to improve your English”“expensive choice”和“but”可知这是很贵但很有价值并有帮助的一次体验。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice”可知，去国外学习或旅游是一种昂贵的学英语的方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some ways to improve your English”和细读全文可知，文章主要就如何提高英语水平这一问题介绍了几种学习方法。故选A。 D Long ago in a village there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up (醒来), the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create life!” ▲ He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪的) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew stormy waves (浪). The boat turned over and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 13. Ma Liang used sticks to draw on the ground because _________. A. he is good at drawing on the ground B. paper and brushes are not good for drawing C. he had no money to buy real paper or brushes D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 14. Ma Liang’s magic brush _________. A. took everything from him B. could make his paintings real C. usually bit bad people D. was too heavy for him to carry 15. Which can we put in “_________” ? A. The magic brush was very huge. B. Ma Liang was very tired and bored. C. The people taught Ma Liang to draw. D. Ma Liang began using his gift for good. 16. After reading the story, we should _________. A. use our skill to help people in need B. usually have beautiful dreams C. give away all our things to others D. always be kind and help anyone 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马良的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground...”可知，因为没钱买真正的纸和画笔。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river!”可知，神笔画的东西能变成真的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry!”可知，这里体现了马良用神笔做好事。D选项“马良开始用他的天赋做好事”符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，故事中马良用神笔帮助他人，传达用能力帮助有需要的人的道理。A选项“用我们的技能帮助有需要的人”符合题意。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ____17____ The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. ____18____ In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. ____19____ It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ____20____ A. But in China now, it’s summer! B. Why are the seasons so different? C. kids are always finding ways to have fun. D. kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E. The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比澳大利亚冬季和中国夏季的季节差异及孩子们的不同活动，解释了地球倾斜和公转导致南北半球季节相反的现象，并强调无论季节如何，孩子们总能找到快乐。 【17题详解】 根据“Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ...The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy.”可知，前文描述澳大利亚冬天寒冷，后文提到“太阳明亮照耀”，需要一个转折对比。选项A“但现在在中国，是夏天！”与澳大利亚冬天形成对比，引出两国季节差异，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. ...”可知，第二段具体描述澳大利亚冬天和中国夏天孩子们的不同活动。选项E“不同的季节导致孩子们不同的玩耍方式”是主题句，概括了段落内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere...”可知，第三段解释季节差异的原因。选项B“为什么季节如此不同？”是疑问句，自然引出后文的科学解释。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ...”可知，前句强调“童年的快乐相同”，后文用“whether…or…”结构举例。选项C“孩子们总是找到玩乐的方式”总结主题，与全文主旨一致。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. ____21____ when they are free, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only ____22____ sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he ____23____ plays it. He thinks it is difficult for ____24____. He likes many basketball players ____25____ Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t ____26____ like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables ____27____ fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is ____28____ for our health. Students need to ____29____ them every day. So if you want ____30____ healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 21. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 22. A. see B. watch C. look D. visit 23. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 24. A. he B. his C. him D. her 25. A. as B. near C. over D. like 26. A. take photos B. do sports C. go shopping D. play football 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. easy 29. A. eat B. buy C. water D. plan 30. A. be B. being C. to be D. keep 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现在的学生不是很健康，他们的运动和饮食习惯都需要改变。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当他们有空的时候，他们总是不想锻炼。 So因此；And和；But但是；Then然后。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人只看电视上的体育比赛。 see看见；watch观看；look看起来；visit拜访。根据“...sports games on TV”可知，在电视上看比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球，但从不打。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“He likes basketball, but he...plays it.”可知前后为转折关系，他喜欢篮球，但是从来不打。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为这对他来说很难。 he他；his他的；him他；her她，她的。此处指“Allen”，是男孩，在介词后作宾语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢很多篮球运动员，比如姚明和科比，但是他不像他们那样做运动。 as作为；near靠近；over超过；like像。根据“He likes many basketball players...Yao Ming and Kobe”可知，此处在举例。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他喜欢很多篮球运动员，比如姚明和科比，但是他不像他们那样做运动。 take photos拍照；do sports做运动；go shopping购物；play football做运动。根据“but he doesn’t...like them”和前文可知，他不像运动员一样做运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多男孩和女孩也不喜欢蔬菜和水果。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。vegetables和fruit是并列关系，否定句用or连接。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“But eating vegetables and fruit is...for our health.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们每天都要吃。 eat吃；buy买；water浇水；plan计划。根据“Students need to...them every day.”可知，学生们每天都要吃蔬菜和水果。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以如果你想要健康，你应该吃蔬菜和水果，每天锻炼！ be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词；to be动词不定式；keep动词原形。want to be“想要成为”。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mr. Clark is ____31____ (interest) in radio. And he works at a radio station. The radio station is far from his home. He always gets up early and ____32____ (take) the subway to work every morning. It takes him about an hour to get to work. It’s a long time. There ____33____ (be) usually a lot of people on the subway. Look! He ____34____ (wait) for the subway. ____35____ does he usually do on the subway? He usually thinks about his ____36____ (child). He thinks about his ____37____ Linda. She is a ____38____ (love) girl. He thinks about his little son Tony. Tony likes to play with him. On the way back, Mr. Clark wants ____39____ (get) home ____40____ (quick). Because he has many things to do at home. He needs to clean the rooms. He needs to cook dinner with Mrs. Clark. He needs to… 【答案】31. interested 32. takes 33. are 34. is waiting 35. What 36. children 37. daughter 38. lovely 39. to get 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了克拉克先生的爱好，工作和上班方式及上下班途中等情况。 【31题详解】 句意：克拉克先生对广播感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早晨他总是早早起床并且乘地铁上班。“and”为并列连词，此处应填动词的第三人称单数和“gets”并列，故填takes。 【33题详解】 句意：地铁上通常有许多人。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语“a lot of people”为复数，故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：看！他正在等地铁。根据“Look”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be doing”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is waiting。 【35题详解】 句意：在地铁上他通常做什么？根据“He usually thinks about his... ”可知此处应是询问他做什么，what“什么”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填What。 【36题详解】 句意：他通常会想着他的孩子。根据“He thinks about his... Linda”和“He thinks about his little son Tony.”可知他有两个孩子，此处应填其复数形式，故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：他想起了他的女儿琳达。根据“Linda”及上文可知琳达是他的女儿，daughter“女儿”，应用单数形式，故填daughter。 【38题详解】 句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。此处应填形容词作定语，lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 【39题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，克拉克先生想要尽快到家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to get。 【40题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，克拉克先生想要尽快到家。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词get，故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. Wu Jun is studying in a school now. He wants to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to school but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and tea ch them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 41. Why are dreams important to people? ________________________________________ 42. What is Wu Jun doing now? ________________________________________ 43. What does Wu Jun think is the greatest job in the world? ________________________________________ 44. What’s your dream? How do you make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they can make them work harder. 42. He is studying in a school now. 43. Being a teacher/To be a teacher. 44. My dream is to become a scientist. To make it come true, I will study hard, especially in science subjects. I will also participate in science competitions and do experiments to improve my skills. I believe that with perseverance and hard work, I can achieve my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了每个人都有自己的梦想，梦想对人们的重要性，以及吴军的具体梦想和他想要成为老师去帮助西部贫困地区孩子的愿望。 【41题详解】 根据原文“The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们能让人们更努力工作。故填Because they can make them work harder. 【42题详解】 根据原文“Wu Jun is studying in a school now.”可知，吴军现在正在学校学习。故填He is studying in a school now. 【43题详解】 根据原文“Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，吴军认为世界上最伟大的工作是成为一名教师。故填Being a teacher/To be a teacher. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自己的梦想和计划来回答。故填My dream is to become a scientist. To make it come true, I will study hard, especially in science subjects. I will also participate in science competitions and do experiments to improve my skills. I believe that with perseverance and hard work, I can achieve my dream. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？请结合下面的图示信息，以“A trip to _________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历吧。 where you went A trip to_____________ who you went with what the weather was like there what you did there how you went there how you like your trip 要求： 1. 文中需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2, 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 A trip to___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip to Beijing Last summer, I had a wonderful trip in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest. Many people come to visit Beijing every year. My parents and I went there by plane. I was very happy. It was a sunny day. I climbed the Great Wall. It’s very famous. It looks like a huge flying dragon. It’s said that it’s the only man-made wonder on the earth we can see from the moon. It has a long history about 2,000 years. I took many photos of it. I visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum, too. We also enjoyed the delicious food there. I really enjoyed the trip. I think Beijing is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. I want to visit Beijing again. Welcome to Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了北京，以及北京的情况； 第二步，介绍北京的天气，旅游的经历； 第三步，对这次旅行进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①place of interest名胜古迹 ②look like看起来像 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest.（there be句型） ②I think Beijing is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $