Unit 1 Section B暑假预习 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Section B 当堂检测 一、完形填空。 July 17 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was (1)______ and everyone felt (2)______ to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people (3)______ this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the (4)______, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "(5) ______" falling down. It (6) ______ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn’t (7)______ eating because I felt (8)______. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. July 18 It rained last night, so this morning the air was (9)______. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really (10) ______. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a (11) ______. After that, we went to Red Square. It was (12)______! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became (13) ______. Later, someone took out his (14) ______, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t (15)______ the time. It was such a good experience! 1. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. snowy 2. A. nervous B. excited C. bored D. angry 3. A. visited B. painted C. built D. forgot 4. A. streets B. halls C. shops D. parks 5. A. stars B. tears C. lights D. flowers 6. A. warns B. reminds C. teaches D. shows 7. A. think of B. agree with C. feel like D. look for 8. A. hungry B. sick C. sleepy D. cold 9. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. dry 10. A. ugly B. noisy C. beautiful D. small 11. A. hotel B. school C. palace D. hospital 12. A. boring B. quiet C. fantastic D. scary 13. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teammates 14. A. guitar B. drum C. piano D. accordion 15. A. forget B. lose C. notice D. miss 1、 完形填空答案与解析 文章大意:本文是两篇日记，记录了在莫斯科的旅行经历：第一天参观胜利博物馆、因吃太多冰淇淋感到不适；第二天乘坐莫斯科地铁、游览红场并与俄罗斯学生互动。 1. C. fine解析：根据 “everyone felt... to visit” 可知天气适宜出游，“fine” 表示 “晴朗的”，符合语境。其他选项 “cloudy（多云的）”“windy（多风的）”“snowy（下雪的）” 均不符合积极的出游氛围。 2. B. excited解析：参观著名景点时的情绪应为 “兴奋的”，“excited” 符合语境。“nervous（紧张的）”“bored（无聊的）”“angry（生气的）” 均与情境不符。 3. C. built解析：博物馆是 “建造” 来纪念二战的，“built（建造）” 正确。“visited（参观）”“painted（绘画）”“forgot（忘记）” 不符合逻辑。 4. B. halls解析：根据后文 “In one hall” 可知，参观时走过的是 “大厅（halls）”，而非 “街道（streets）”“商店（shops）”“公园（parks）”。 5. B. tears解析：艺术品中 “成千上万的玻璃眼泪” 象征战争的残酷，“tears（眼泪）” 符合寓意。“stars（星星）”“lights（灯）”“flowers（花）” 与 “战争可怕” 的主题关联较弱。 6. B. reminds解析：艺术品 “提醒” 人们战争的残酷，“reminds（提醒）” 常用搭配 “remind sb. that...”。“warns（警告）”“teaches（教导）”“shows（展示）” 在此处语义不够贴切。 7. C. feel like解析：“didn't feel like eating” 表示 “不想吃东西”，因之前吃太多冰淇淋感到不适。“think of（想起）”“agree with（同意）”“look for（寻找）” 均不符合语境。 8. B. sick解析：吃太多冰淇淋导致 “恶心（sick）”，故不想吃饭。“hungry（饥饿的）”“sleepy（困倦的）”“cold（寒冷的）” 与前文 “ate a lot of it” 的因果关系不符。 9. B. fresh解析：雨后空气 “清新（fresh）”，“dirty（脏的）”“hot（热的）”“dry（干燥的）” 均不符合常识。 10. C. beautiful解析：莫斯科地铁以 “华丽” 著称，“beautiful” 符合描述。“ugly（丑陋的）”“noisy（吵闹的）”“small（小的）” 与实际情况相悖。 11. C. palace解析：地铁车站华丽如 “宫殿（palace）”，“hotel（酒店）”“school（学校）”“hospital（医院）” 均无法体现其建筑美感。 12. C. fantastic解析：红场给人的感受是 “极好的（fantastic）”，“boring（无聊的）”“quiet（安静的）”“scary（可怕的）” 不符合正面评价。 13. C. friends解析：玩游戏后成为 “朋友（friends）”，“strangers（陌生人）”“enemies（敌人）”“teammates（队友）” 与情境不符。 14. A. guitar解析：根据 “sing and dance” 可知，拿出的是便于携带的 “吉他（guitar）”。“drum（鼓）”“piano（钢琴）”“accordion（手风琴）” 携带不便，不符合语境。 15. C. notice解析：玩得开心以至于没 “注意到（notice）” 时间，“forget（忘记）”“lose（失去）”“miss（错过）” 均不符合 “沉浸其中” 的语义。 二、语法填空 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for 1.__________ holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside 2.__________beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, 3.__________ everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there 4.__________(be) a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was 5.__________(surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents 6.__________ I saw. My mum 7.__________(smile) and said, “The deer is probably 8.__________(look) for food and hoping 9.__________(get) some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I 10.__________(real) hope I can go back again. 二、语法填空答案与解析 文章大意:作者讲述了在苏格兰的假期经历：乘火车前往乡村，在森林中偶遇鹿，度过了难忘的时光。 1. a 解析：“for a holiday” 为固定搭配，表示 “去度假”。 2. with 解析：“with beautiful scenery” 作后置定语，修饰 “house”，表示 “带有美丽风景的房子”。 3. so 解析：前后句为因果关系，“我住在大城市，所以一切都很不同”，用 “so” 连接。 4. was解析：时态为一般过去时，“a huge forest” 为单数，故用 “was”。 5. surprised解析：“be surprised to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很惊讶”，修饰人用 - ed 形容词。 6. what解析：“what I saw” 作宾语从句，“what” 在从句中作宾语，表示 “我看到的东西”。 7. smiled解析：时态为一般过去时，“smile” 的过去式为 “smiled”。 8. looking解析：“is probably looking” 为现在进行时，表示 “可能正在寻找食物”。 9. to get解析：“hope to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”。 10. really解析：副词 “really” 修饰动词 “hope”，表示 “真的希望”。 课后练习 根据首字母和中文提示填空，注意单词可能变形。 1. 出国旅行前一定要带上护照。 Make sure to pack your ___________ before traveling abroad. 2. 当地导游带我们去了最适合拍照的地方。 The local ___________ showed us the best spots to take photos. 3. 皇宫在夏季对公众开放。 The royal ___________ is open to the public during summer. 4. 明天可能下雨，带把伞吧。 It ___________ rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella. 5. 人们聚集在城镇广场庆祝节日。 People gathered in the town ___________ to celebrate the festival. 6. 他们搬到乡下享受宁静的生活。 They moved to the ___________ to enjoy a quiet life. 7. 他们不得不与强风搏斗才能到达山顶。 They had to ___________ against strong winds to reach the summit. 8. 他们为两国之间的和平祈祷。 They prayed for ___________ between the two countries. 9. 他因为感觉不舒服而待在家里。 He stayed home because he felt ___________. 10. 他在暑假期间学会了弹吉他。 He learned to play the guitar ___________ his summer holiday. 11. 她能轻松解决复杂的数学题。 She can ___________ solve complex math problems. 12. 我们约好中午在餐厅见面。 We agreed to meet at ___________ with at the restaurant. 13. 我昨天忘了给妈妈打电话。 I ___________ to call my mom yesterday. 14. 许多市民反对建造新工厂的计划。 Many citizens are ___________ the plan to build a new factory. 15. 爷爷年纪越大，变得越健忘。 My grandfather is becoming more ___________ as he ages. 16. 由于交通拥堵，他很可能会迟到。 He will ___________ arrive late due to the heavy traffic. 17. 在派对上见到他，我很惊讶。 I was ___________ to see him at the party. 18. 早上的火车站挤满了通勤者。 The train ___________ was crowded with commuters in the morning. 19. 这个月我们需要仔细预算开支。 We need to ___________ our expenses carefully this month. 20. 这张老照片让我想起了童年时光。 This old photo ___________ me of my childhood days. 21. 这支队伍的胜利让全城欢呼。 The team’s __________ made the whole city cheer. 22. 这座塔楼能俯瞰整个城市的全景。 The ___________ offers a panoramic view of the entire city. 课后练习答案与解析 1. passport解析：“护照” 的英文为 “passport”，出国旅行必备。 2. guide解析：“导游” 译为 “guide”，“local guide” 表示 “当地导游”。 3. palace解析：“皇宫” 对应 “palace”，“royal palace” 为 “皇宫”。 4. might/may解析：“可能下雨” 用 “might/may rain”，表示推测。 5. square解析：“城镇广场” 为 “town square”，“square” 表示 “广场”。 6. countryside解析：“乡下” 译为 “countryside”，“move to the countryside” 表示 “搬到乡下”。 7. fight解析：“与…… 搏斗” 为 “fight against”，符合 “与强风搏斗” 的语境。 8. peace解析：“和平” 的名词为 “peace”，“pray for peace” 表示 “祈祷和平”。 9. sick解析：“感觉不舒服” 可译为 “feel sick”。 10. during解析：“在暑假期间” 用 “during one’s summer holiday”。 11. easily解析：副词 “easily” 修饰动词 “solve”，表示 “轻松解决”。 12. noon解析：“中午” 为 “noon”，“at noon” 为固定搭配。 13. forgot解析：“忘记做某事” 为 “forget to do sth.”，时态为一般过去时，用 “forgot”。 14. against解析：“反对” 用 “be against”，“are against the plan” 表示 “反对计划”。 15. forgetful解析：“健忘的” 为 “forgetful”，“more forgetful” 为比较级。 16. probably解析：副词 “probably” 修饰动词 “arrive”，表示 “很可能迟到”。 17. surprised解析：“感到惊讶的” 用 “surprised”，修饰人。 18. station解析：“火车站” 为 “train station”。 19. budget解析：“预算” 的动词为 “budget”，“budget expenses” 表示 “预算开支”。 20. reminds解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，主语为单数，用 “reminds”。 21. victory解析：“胜利” 的名词为 “victory”，“team’s victory” 表示 “队伍的胜利”。 22. tower解析：“塔楼” 译为 “tower”，可俯瞰城市全景。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Section B 当堂检测 一、完形填空。 July 17 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was (1)______ and everyone felt (2)______ to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people (3)______ this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the (4)______, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "(5) ______" falling down. It (6) ______ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn’t (7)______ eating because I felt (8)______. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. July 18 It rained last night, so this morning the air was (9)______. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really (10) ______. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a (11) ______. After that, we went to Red Square. It was (12)______! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became (13) ______. Later, someone took out his (14) ______, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t (15)______ the time. It was such a good experience! 1. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. snowy 2. A. nervous B. excited C. bored D. angry 3. A. visited B. painted C. built D. forgot 4. A. streets B. halls C. shops D. parks 5. A. stars B. tears C. lights D. flowers 6. A. warns B. reminds C. teaches D. shows 7. A. think of B. agree with C. feel like D. look for 8. A. hungry B. sick C. sleepy D. cold 9. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. dry 10. A. ugly B. noisy C. beautiful D. small 11. A. hotel B. school C. palace D. hospital 12. A. boring B. quiet C. fantastic D. scary 13. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teammates 14. A. guitar B. drum C. piano D. accordion 15. A. forget B. lose C. notice D. miss 二、语法填空 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for 1.__________ holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside 2.__________beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, 3.__________ everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there 4.__________(be) a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was 5.__________(surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents 6.__________ I saw. My mum 7.__________(smile) and said, “The deer is probably 8.__________(look) for food and hoping 9.__________(get) some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I 10.__________(real) hope I can go back again. 课后练习 根据首字母和中文提示填空，注意单词可能变形。 1. 出国旅行前一定要带上护照。 Make sure to pack your ___________ before traveling abroad. 2. 当地导游带我们去了最适合拍照的地方。 The local ___________ showed us the best spots to take photos. 3. 皇宫在夏季对公众开放。 The royal ___________ is open to the public during summer. 4. 明天可能下雨，带把伞吧。 It ___________ rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella. 5. 人们聚集在城镇广场庆祝节日。 People gathered in the town ___________ to celebrate the festival. 6. 他们搬到乡下享受宁静的生活。 They moved to the ___________ to enjoy a quiet life. 7. 他们不得不与强风搏斗才能到达山顶。 They had to ___________ against strong winds to reach the summit. 8. 他们为两国之间的和平祈祷。 They prayed for ___________ between the two countries. 9. 他因为感觉不舒服而待在家里。 He stayed home because he felt ___________. 10. 他在暑假期间学会了弹吉他。 He learned to play the guitar ___________ his summer holiday. 11. 她能轻松解决复杂的数学题。 She can ___________ solve complex math problems. 12. 我们约好中午在餐厅见面。 We agreed to meet at ___________ with at the restaurant. 13. 我昨天忘了给妈妈打电话。 I ___________ to call my mom yesterday. 14. 许多市民反对建造新工厂的计划。 Many citizens are ___________ the plan to build a new factory. 15. 爷爷年纪越大，变得越健忘。 My grandfather is becoming more ___________ as he ages. 16. 由于交通拥堵，他很可能会迟到。 He will ___________ arrive late due to the heavy traffic. 17. 在派对上见到他，我很惊讶。 I was ___________ to see him at the party. 18. 早上的火车站挤满了通勤者。 The train ___________ was crowded with commuters in the morning. 19. 这个月我们需要仔细预算开支。 We need to ___________ our expenses carefully this month. 20. 这张老照片让我想起了童年时光。 This old photo ___________ me of my childhood days. 21. 这支队伍的胜利让全城欢呼。 The team’s __________ made the whole city cheer. 22. 这座塔楼能俯瞰整个城市的全景。 The ___________ offers a panoramic view of the entire city. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$