精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县谷城部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期12月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间：90分钟） 笔试部分（90分） 一. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Eric and his mother loved their new house. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___1___ at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___2___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, ___3___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Eric’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___4___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. “Maybe we could go and ___5___ everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ___6___ instead?” Eric asked. They both loved the ___7___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared delicious food ___8___ their guests. They also decorated their house. Finally, the day of the party ___9___. Their guests brought them different _____10_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Eric’s mother a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____11_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Eric’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should say sorry to you,” she said. “I didn’t _____12_____ how late it was when we were playing.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night,” She pointed to the book she had given them, “These songs are not such _____13_____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Eric’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Eric said. He was already looking forward to _____14_____ the new music. More than that, he was so happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a _____15_____ feeling. He felt that they were home at last. 1. A. lay B. walked C. stood D. sat 2. A. ring B. cry C. music D. voice 3. A. however B. although C. later D. anyhow 4. A. rich B. kind C. proud D. lucky 5. A. watch B. doubt C. visit D. follow 6. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 7. A. action B. performance C. idea D. experience 8. A. from B. for C. with D. to 9. A. arrived B. passed C. finished D. continued 10. A. cards B. dishes C. notes D. presents 11. A. agreed B. worried C. promised D. advised 12. A. remember B. accept C. realize D. understand 13. A. loud B. sweet C. funny D. soft 14. A. recording B. changing C. writing D. practicing 15. A. sad B. warm C. strange D. terrible 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Eric和妈妈搬到新家后，因弹钢琴吵到邻居，通过举办派对的方式化解矛盾，最终与邻居友好相处，感受到家的温暖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们俩坐在钢琴前。 结合“弹钢琴”的动作，需要“坐”在钢琴前，sat符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，让他们感到非常开心。 结合前文“演奏爵士乐”，此处是“音乐”充满房间，music符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。 前文“开心”与后文“快乐消失”是转折关系，however表转折；although（尽管）、later（之后）、anyhow（无论如何）均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：但他说他们都是善良的人，他无法想象他们中的任何人会那样做。 结合“无法想象邻居投诉”的语境，此处是说邻居们很“善良”，kind符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。”他妈妈说。 结合“化解矛盾的方式”，此处是“拜访”邻居，visit符合语境；watch（观看）、doubt（怀疑）、follow（跟随）均不符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：“如果我们反而邀请他们来参加派对呢？”Eric问道。 结合后文“准备食物、装饰房子”的描述，此处是邀请邻居参加“派对”，party符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。 结合“邀请邻居参加派对”的提议，此处是喜欢这个“主意”，idea符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出邀请，为客人准备美味的食物。 “prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，for符合搭配；from（从）、with（和）、to（向）均不符合短语结构。 【9题详解】 句意：终于，派对的日子到了。 结合“准备后的结果”，此处是派对日子“到来”，arrived符合语境；passed（经过）、finished（完成）、continued（继续）均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的客人给他们带来了不同的礼物。 结合后文“Gilbert夫人送了一本钢琴乐谱”，此处是客人带来“礼物”，presents符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我担心你们可能每晚都这样演奏。 结合“写便条投诉”的原因，此处是“担心”每晚被打扰，worried符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我没意识到我们演奏的时候已经这么晚了。 结合“道歉的内容”，此处是“没意识到”时间晚，realize符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这些曲子不是那么响亮的音乐。 结合“建议晚上不要弹太响”的语境，此处是说这些曲子不是“响亮的”音乐，loud符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：他已经期待着练习新曲子了。 结合“得到新的钢琴乐谱”的语境，此处是“练习”新曲子，practicing符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这给了他一种温暖的感觉。 结合“妈妈脸上的笑容、终于有家的感觉”，此处是“温暖的”感觉，warm符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. ______ I’d like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: if I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 17. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? 18. What might Xie Lei do after the tour? A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. 19. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui’s parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Jiangsu. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: January 19~January 25”可知，游学大约是一周的时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。故选项D“学生们对游学有什么看法？”适合置于空处。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour.—Xie Lei”可推知，谢磊在游学后可能会去上课。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not.—Li Rui”可推知，李瑞是善解人意的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him.—Zhao Lin”可知，赵琳在江苏有一个好朋友。故选C。 If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 21. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Watching much TV. C. Doing some after-school activities. D. Doing some housework. 22. What is the best way to keep stress away? A. Doing exercise anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D. Doing breathing exercises. 23. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. 24. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. What is Stress. B. How to Keep Fit. C. Where is Stress From . D. How to Keep Stress Away. 25. Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A. You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C. The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D. Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果你感觉到累或者压力大，你可以做一些课外的活动，并且介绍了最简单的放松活动就是深呼吸，还介绍了最好的减压方法是平衡生活，要照顾好自己，保证足够的睡眠和食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.”可知，如果在家感到烦恼，一些课外活动能帮助你放松自己。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，解压的最好方式是你要做出正确的决定如何安排时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth.”可知，breath in表示“吸入”，此处表示吸气呼气的放松锻炼，因此exale意为“呼出”，breathe out表示“呼出”。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away…”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了怎么摆脱压力。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose”可知，最简单的方法是用鼻子慢慢地深吸气。故选C。 Ye Jiaying, a famous scholar, teacher and poet, passed away on November 24, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She spent her life spreading Chinese poetry and inspired many people around the world. After graduating from university, Ye realized her childhood dream and taught Chinese poems in famous universities. She used western theories to make traditional poetry more understandable for readers around the world. Till today, she remains the only scholar of classical Chinese literature (中国古典文学) in the Royal Society (皇家学会) of Canada. Besides her success, life was never easy for Ye. Spending half of her life in the time of war, she had to move around and only managed to return to China in her 80s. Through challenges, she found comfort in poetry. In a documentary about her, she describes her feeling for Chinese poetry as “chī xīn”, which means a deep obsessiveness. She considered poetry as a lifestyle rather than an art. Its power helped her forget the pain she had. In return, she spent her life teaching and spreading poetry. Towards the end of her life, she sold her houses and gave away all the money to Nankai University to support poetry education in China. Ye loved to share a story about some lotus seeds (莲子) that were found in a Han Dynasty Tomb (汉墓). After scholars discovered them and took care of them, it turned out that they were not dead. The seeds started to grow leaves and finally, bloomed into beautiful flowers. Ye wrote a poem about these seeds: The lotus seeds have a heart that will never die. Life grows old easily but dreams are still alive. A thousand springs wait for the flowers to arrive. When people asked her what she thought about the future of Chinese poems, she always answered them with this story and the poem. 26. What is Ye Jiaying’s biggest achievement? A. spreading Chinese poetry B. using western theories C. teaching in famous universities D. making a documentary 27. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on Ye Jiaying’s ______. A. childhood dream B. feeling for poetry C. challenges in life D. life experiences 28. What did Ye Jiaying do at the end of her life? A. She joined the Royal Society of Canada. B. She stayed in a hospital because of pain. C. She gave away money to support poetry education. D. She started to believe in the power of poetry. 29. The closest meaning of the word “obsessiveness” in paragraph 3 is ______ A. silliness B. hobby C. support D. love 30. How does Ye probably feel about the future of Chinese poems? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Satisfied. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学者、教师兼诗人叶嘉莹的一生：她毕生传播中国诗词，克服人生挑战并以诗词为慰藉，晚年捐资助推诗词教育，借汉墓莲子的故事表达对中国诗词未来的期许。 【26题详解】 文章开头提到“She spent her life spreading Chinese poetry”，说明她最大的成就是传播中国诗词。 【27题详解】 第2段讲述了叶嘉莹从实现童年梦想任教，到历经战乱辗转、晚年归国，再到成为加拿大皇家学会学者的经历，核心是她的人生经历。 【28题详解】 第3段提到“Towards the end of her life, she sold her houses and gave away all the money to Nankai University to support poetry education in China”，说明她晚年捐钱支持诗词教育。 【29题详解】 第3段提到“‘chi xin’, which means a deep obsessiveness”，结合她视诗词为生活方式，“obsessiveness”在此处最接近“love（热爱）”的含义。 【30题详解】 文章最后她用汉墓莲子开花的故事和诗回应中国诗词的未来，体现了她对此的满怀希望。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Have you ever noticed that some people are nicer to strangers than they are to their good friends? Have a look at your relationships and think about the people who have been there for you. They may be close friends or someone you have lunch with at work. Whatever the case, show them the respect by following these basic rules. Respect personal space. Everyone needs a little room, including your friends. Don’t crowd them, or they may push back. ____31____ Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time. Avoid arguing about some problems. ____32____ It is common. And when this happens, keep all discussions on the facts but don’t say anything hurtful. Follow the Golden Rule. If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down. ____33____ Stop phubbing (低头症). This is important. When your friends talk to you, don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone. ____34____ And they might not want to go out with you if you continue to do this. There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life. ____35____ Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry. A. Don’t be late. B. It makes them think that you don’t listen to them. C. You may have different opinions from your friends. D. You should always put your friends’ needs before your own. E. This includes encouraging them and offering them some support. F. So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage (伤害) your relationship. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过尊重个人空间、守时、避免争论、遵循黄金法则和停止低头症等基本规则来维护友谊。 【31题详解】 根据“Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time.”可推知，此处应填入与守时相关的内容，选项A“不要迟到。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Avoid arguing about some problems…It is common.”可推知，此处应填入与朋友间意见分歧相关的内容，选项C“你可能和你的朋友有不同的意见。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down.”可推知，此处应填入与支持和鼓励朋友相关的内容，选项E“这包括鼓励他们并提供一些支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When your friends talk to you, don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone.”可推知，此处应填入与低头症影响相关的内容，选项B“这会让他们认为你没有在听他们说话。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life…Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry.”并结合选项可知，此处应是说要注意言行，避免伤害关系，选项F“所以说话前要三思，避免做任何破坏你们关系的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 manage daily one purpose effort help show special though better Nowadays AI (人工智能) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____36____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its ____37____ guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____38____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing research and ____39____ schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____40____ students. It explains the ____41____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____42____ life. That will help them ____43____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 ____44____ AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great ____45____ in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 【答案】36. though 37. first 38. shows 39. managing 40. helping 41. purpose 42. daily 43. better 44. special 45. effort 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在学校教育中的应用规划，包括北京推出的AI使用指南、AI教育的目的及相关试点项目等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：人工智能很酷，尽管它感觉离校园生活还有点远。空格处需填连词表转折，结合“cool”和“still feels a bit far from school life”及所给词汇可知，though表示“尽管”，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：北京刚刚推出了其在学校使用人工智能的首个指南。空格处需填形容词修饰“guide”，结合“put forward its...guide”及所给词汇可知，one的序数词形式first表示“首个的”，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：该指南展示了如何从六个方面使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、助力学生成长、开展研究以及管理学校。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“how to use AI in six ways”及所给词汇可知，show表示“展示”，主语“The guide”是单数，用一般现在时的三单形式shows，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：该指南展示了如何从六个方面使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、助力学生成长、开展研究以及管理学校。空格处需填动词与前文并列，结合“schools”及所给词汇可知，manage表示“管理”，此处与“doing research”并列，用动名词形式managing，符合语法。 【40题详解】 句意：该指南指出，人工智能应该注重帮助学生。空格处需填动词，结合“pay attention to”及所给词汇可知，“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配，help的动名词形式helping符合语法，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：它解释了针对不同年龄段学生的人工智能教育的目的。空格处需填名词，结合“the...of AI education”及所给词汇可知，purpose表示“目的”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，中学生可以在日常生活中使用人工智能辅助学习。空格处需填形容词修饰“life”，结合“their...life”及所给词汇可知，daily表示“日常的”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：这将帮助他们更好地应对智能社会中的挑战。空格处需填副词的比较级修饰“deal with”，结合“help them...deal with”及所给词汇可知，better表示“更好地”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：今年2月初，政府在中小学实施了184个特殊的人工智能项目，以探索人工智能教育的新模式。空格处需填形容词修饰“AI projects”，结合“explore new models”及所给词汇可知，special表示“特殊的”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在人工智能研究方面付出了巨大努力，并计划让更多学童接触到人工智能教育。空格处需填名词，结合“made a great...in AI research”及所给词汇可知，“make a great effort”是固定短语，effort表示“努力”，符合句意。 四．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46题1分，47-49每题2分，50题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ______ ______ ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make _________________ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are _________________on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词） 【答案】46. drivers 47. ①. losing ②. their ③. jobs 48. ①. the road very crowded ②. facing each other 49. I think it will be smarter/safer/more popular/used more widely/have an influence on our life./won’t be welcome. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度公司推出的自动驾驶出租车，以及它带来的问题及未来的改进计划。 【46题详解】 根据“There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”可知，没有人开车，但它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。driver“司机”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填drivers。 【47题详解】 根据“This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”可知，一些出租车司机担心会失去工作，因为人们乘坐自动驾驶出租车的费用更低。空前有介词about，故第一空用动名词。故填losing；their；jobs。 【48题详解】 根据“A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.”可知，武汉的一辆自动驾驶出租车停在路上的一个袋子前，使得道路非常拥挤。故第一空填the road very crowded；根据“two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”可知，两辆自动驾驶出租车面对面，不知道下一步该做什么。故第二空填facing each other。故填the road very crowded；facing each other。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it will be smarter/safer/more popular/used more widely/have an influence on our life./won’t be welcome. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你所在的学校开展了以“What Makes Us Happy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文， 要求： (1)有人认为品尝美食很快乐，有人认为拍漂亮的照片很快乐，有人认为拥有好习惯很快乐； (2)什么让你感觉快乐？请发表你自己的看法； (3)不少于80词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)书写工整，卷面整洁。 What Makes Us Happy? We have had a discussion (讨论) about what makes us happy recently (最近). Different students have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Makes Us Happy? We have had a discussion (讨论) about what makes us happy recently (最近). Different students have different ideas. Some think tasting delicious food brings happiness, while others enjoy taking beautiful photos. Some believe having good habits makes them happy. As for me, helping others makes me feel the happiest. When I help classmates with their studies, I see smiles on their faces. This makes me feel useful and warm. Also, reading good books brings me knowledge and peace. Happiness is not just about getting, but also about giving. I hope everyone can find their own happiness and share it with others. Let’s create a happier world together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“What Makes Us Happy”主题，先说明同学的不同快乐来源，再阐述自己的快乐看法，表达对快乐的个人感悟或总结 确定人称：第一人称（I）+第三人称（students） 注意事项：不少于80词；涵盖题目要求的所有要点；逻辑清晰连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：承接开头，列举不同同学的快乐来源（美食、拍照、好习惯） 第二段：说明自己的快乐来源及原因（帮助他人、阅读） 第三段：总结对快乐的理解，呼吁分享快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学们的快乐来源 具体内容：tasting delicious food/taking beautiful photos/having good habits/savoring tasty snacks等 要点二：自己的快乐来源 具体内容：helping classmates with their study/reading good books/feeling useful and warm/assisting peers with lessons等 要点三：对快乐的感悟 具体内容：happiness is not just about getting/happiness comes from giving/share happiness with others/spread joy in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期12月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间：90分钟） 笔试部分（90分） 一. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Eric and his mother loved their new house. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___1___ at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___2___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, ___3___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Eric’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___4___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. “Maybe we could go and ___5___ everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ___6___ instead?” Eric asked. They both loved the ___7___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared delicious food ___8___ their guests. They also decorated their house. Finally, the day of the party ___9___. Their guests brought them different _____10_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Eric’s mother a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____11_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Eric’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should say sorry to you,” she said. “I didn’t _____12_____ how late it was when we were playing.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night,” She pointed to the book she had given them, “These songs are not such _____13_____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Eric’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Eric said. He was already looking forward to _____14_____ the new music. More than that, he was so happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a _____15_____ feeling. He felt that they were home at last. 1. A. lay B. walked C. stood D. sat 2. A. ring B. cry C. music D. voice 3. A. however B. although C. later D. anyhow 4. A. rich B. kind C. proud D. lucky 5. A. watch B. doubt C. visit D. follow 6. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 7. A. action B. performance C. idea D. experience 8. A. from B. for C. with D. to 9. A. arrived B. passed C. finished D. continued 10. A. cards B. dishes C. notes D. presents 11. A. agreed B. worried C. promised D. advised 12. A. remember B. accept C. realize D. understand 13. A. loud B. sweet C. funny D. soft 14. A. recording B. changing C. writing D. practicing 15. A. sad B. warm C. strange D. terrible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. ______ I’d like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: if I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 17. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? 18. What might Xie Lei do after the tour? A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. 19. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui’s parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Jiangsu. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 21. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Watching much TV. C. Doing some after-school activities. D. Doing some housework. 22. What is the best way to keep stress away? A. Doing exercise anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D. Doing breathing exercises. 23. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. 24. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. What is Stress. B. How to Keep Fit. C. Where is Stress From . D. How to Keep Stress Away. 25. Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A. You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C. The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D. Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. Ye Jiaying, a famous scholar, teacher and poet, passed away on November 24, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She spent her life spreading Chinese poetry and inspired many people around the world. After graduating from university, Ye realized her childhood dream and taught Chinese poems in famous universities. She used western theories to make traditional poetry more understandable for readers around the world. Till today, she remains the only scholar of classical Chinese literature (中国古典文学) in the Royal Society (皇家学会) of Canada. Besides her success, life was never easy for Ye. Spending half of her life in the time of war, she had to move around and only managed to return to China in her 80s. Through challenges, she found comfort in poetry. In a documentary about her, she describes her feeling for Chinese poetry as “chī xīn”, which means a deep obsessiveness. She considered poetry as a lifestyle rather than an art. Its power helped her forget the pain she had. In return, she spent her life teaching and spreading poetry. Towards the end of her life, she sold her houses and gave away all the money to Nankai University to support poetry education in China. Ye loved to share a story about some lotus seeds (莲子) that were found in a Han Dynasty Tomb (汉墓). After scholars discovered them and took care of them, it turned out that they were not dead. The seeds started to grow leaves and finally, bloomed into beautiful flowers. Ye wrote a poem about these seeds: The lotus seeds have a heart that will never die. Life grows old easily but dreams are still alive. A thousand springs wait for the flowers to arrive. When people asked her what she thought about the future of Chinese poems, she always answered them with this story and the poem. 26. What is Ye Jiaying’s biggest achievement? A. spreading Chinese poetry B. using western theories C. teaching in famous universities D. making a documentary 27. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on Ye Jiaying’s ______. A. childhood dream B. feeling for poetry C. challenges in life D. life experiences 28. What did Ye Jiaying do at the end of her life? A. She joined the Royal Society of Canada. B. She stayed in a hospital because of pain. C. She gave away money to support poetry education. D. She started to believe in the power of poetry. 29. The closest meaning of the word “obsessiveness” in paragraph 3 is ______ A. silliness B. hobby C. support D. love 30. How does Ye probably feel about the future of Chinese poems? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Satisfied. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Have you ever noticed that some people are nicer to strangers than they are to their good friends? Have a look at your relationships and think about the people who have been there for you. They may be close friends or someone you have lunch with at work. Whatever the case, show them the respect by following these basic rules. Respect personal space. Everyone needs a little room, including your friends. Don’t crowd them, or they may push back. ____31____ Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time. Avoid arguing about some problems. ____32____ It is common. And when this happens, keep all discussions on the facts but don’t say anything hurtful. Follow the Golden Rule. If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down. ____33____ Stop phubbing (低头症). This is important. When your friends talk to you, don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone. ____34____ And they might not want to go out with you if you continue to do this. There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life. ____35____ Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry. A. Don’t be late. B. It makes them think that you don’t listen to them. C. You may have different opinions from your friends. D. You should always put your friends’ needs before your own. E. This includes encouraging them and offering them some support. F. So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage (伤害) your relationship. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 manage daily one purpose effort help show special though better Nowadays AI (人工智能) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____36____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its ____37____ guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____38____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing research and ____39____ schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____40____ students. It explains the ____41____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____42____ life. That will help them ____43____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 ____44____ AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great ____45____ in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 四．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46题1分，47-49每题2分，50题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ______ ______ ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make _________________ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are _________________on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你所在的学校开展了以“What Makes Us Happy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文， 要求： (1)有人认为品尝美食很快乐，有人认为拍漂亮的照片很快乐，有人认为拥有好习惯很快乐； (2)什么让你感觉快乐？请发表你自己的看法； (3)不少于80词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)书写工整，卷面整洁。 What Makes Us Happy? We have had a discussion (讨论) about what makes us happy recently (最近). Different students have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $