摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“人与自然的平衡”主题,核心涵盖自然环境词汇(wetland、rainforest等)、人与自然关系理解及定语从句that/which的初步运用。课堂导入通过图片观察、自然事物头脑风暴激活已知,再经图片匹配识别环境特征,讨论人类正负影响,最后在语境中渗透语法,构建从感知到应用的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过分层口语任务(基础描述/定语从句运用/影响分析)和60词短文写作提升语言表达,小组讨论“保护自然的原因”引导学生分析生命、家园等维度,培养批判性思维。采用情境化语法教学(如用“河流是提供水源的地方”等实例),迷你项目“自然保护计划”和分层作业(基础背诵/提升写作/拓展观察)促进学习能力。学生能在真实语境中运用语言,教师可通过结构化活动高效落实单元目标。
内容正文:
Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out Talk about nature understand places in nature think about human influence Nature and humans depend on each other. We should protect the natural world and keep a fine balance. 2026 新外研版英语九年级上册 1 Unit 5 Learning Objectives By the end of the lesson, you will be able to… 01 掌握核心词汇与表达 nature, wetland, grassland, rainforest, desert, river, influence, protect, balance 等。 02 理解人与自然的关系 能回答 What can you find in nature? / How can people influence nature? 03 进行图片匹配与口头表达 能根据图片辨认不同自然环境,并简要描述其特点。 04 初步运用定语从句 that / which 能用 that 或 which 说明人类对自然的影响,为单元后续任务做准备。 目标导向 2 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 2 Starting out Look and say What can you see in the picture? trees birds animals mountains sky What does “a fine balance” mean? a healthy relationship between humans and nature 观察导入 3 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 3 Starting out Warm-up — What is in nature? Brainstorm animals plants rivers forests mountains air & water Nature includes living and non-living things. Think and talk Why do humans need nature? What does nature give us? Can people live without nature? Tip: Use because to give a reason. 话题激活 4 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 4 Starting out Key words and expressions nature 自然界;自然 protect nature wetland 湿地 a wetland with birds grassland 草原 wide open grassland rainforest 热带雨林 a rich rainforest desert 沙漠 a hot, dry desert influence 影响 people influence nature 词汇铺垫 5 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 5 Starting out Unit overview What will we learn in this unit? • talk about our relationship with nature • use attributive clauses with that and which • discuss humans’ influence on nature • make a nature protection plan Main question: How can we keep a fine balance with nature? 单元整体 6 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 6 Starting out Look and match Match the pictures with the words wetland river desert grassland rainforest Tip: Look at water, plants, animals and climate. 课本活动1 7 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 7 Starting out Check the answers a = river b = wetland c = desert d = grassland e = rainforest river fresh water / fish / boats wetland shallow water / birds / reeds desert sand / hot / dry grassland wide open land / grass / animals rainforest many trees / warm / wet Now say what you know about these places. 答案讲解 8 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 8 Starting out What do you know about these places? 1 River A river is a place which has flowing water. Fish live in it and people use it for water and transport. 2 Wetland A wetland is a place which has shallow water. It is important for birds and other animals. 3 Grassland A grassland is a wide open place which has lots of grass. Many animals live there. Useful sentence pattern It is a place which… It has… People can… there. Animals / plants live there. It is important because… 口语支架 9 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 9 Starting out Look and answer 1 What things can you find in nature? 2 How can people influence nature? Possible answers Things in nature: trees, flowers, grass, rivers, lakes, fish, birds, mountains, the sun… People can influence nature by protecting it or by polluting and damaging it. 课本活动2 10 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 10 Starting out How can people influence nature? Positive influence • plant trees • save water • protect animals • clean rivers • reduce waste People can help nature and improve the environment. Negative influence • cut down forests • pollute water • waste energy • hunt animals • throw rubbish everywhere People can damage nature and break the balance. 思维拓展 11 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 11 Starting out Language focus — attributive clauses with that and which We should protect the places that are home to many animals. A river is a place which gives water to people and animals. that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句,用来修饰事物或地点,说明“什么样的地方 / 事物”。 The wetland that we see in the picture is important for birds. The rainforest which has many plants is full of life. People should stop activities that harm nature. 语法渗透 12 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 12 Starting out Sentence practice Complete the ideas 1 The river which … 2 The forest that … 3 The animals which … 4 People should protect places that … Sample answers • The river which runs through the city is very important. • The forest that gives animals a home should be protected. • The animals which live there need clean water. 句型训练 13 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 13 Starting out Group discussion Why is it important to protect nature? 1 Life Nature gives us air, water and food. 2 Home Many animals and plants live there. 3 Beauty Nature makes our world beautiful. 4 Future Protecting nature protects our future. Report: We should protect nature because… 合作探究 14 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 14 Starting out Speaking task — Talk about nature Choose one level and speak for 30–60 seconds. Basic I can see… This place is… It has… Improving This is a place which… It is important because… Challenge People influence nature by… We should protect… that… Tip: Use at least one new word and one sentence with that / which. 分层输出 15 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 15 Starting out Mini project — A nature protection plan Unit task preview By the end of the unit, you will make a nature protection plan. Today, think about: • What natural place do you want to protect? • What problems does it face? • What can people do? • What rules should we follow? Simple planning card Place: _ Problem: _ Action: _ Rule: _ Sentence with that / which: _ 任务预热 16 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 16 Starting out Summary NATURE BALANCE PROTECTION Nature rivers, wetlands, deserts, grasslands, rainforests Balance humans and nature depend on each other Protection reduce harm and take action to help Protecting nature means protecting our own life and future. 课堂小结 17 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 17 Starting out Homework Basic 基础 朗读并背诵新词;说出五种自然环境名称,并各用一个词描述。 Improving 提升 写 60 词左右短文:How can we protect nature? 至少使用 1 个 that / which 从句。 Extend 拓展 观察你身边的自然环境,列出 3 个可以改进的地方,为后续“保护计划”积累素材。 Remember: We are part of nature, so we should live in harmony with it. 分层作业 18 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 18 Starting out Exit ticket — One sentence before you leave Complete one of the following: 1 Nature is important because… 2 A wetland is a place which… 3 People should stop activities that… 4 Today I learned that… Share your sentence with your partner. 课堂反馈 19 Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 19 Thank you! Love nature. Protect our shared home. Unit 5 A fine balance Starting out 20 $