精品解析：江西景德镇一中2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She is looking for the man. B. She might want a ticket. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 15 years. B.13 years. C. 10 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Change her job. B. Return to school. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her friends’ help. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her wide reading. 13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He has a heart problem. B. He lacks motivation. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To recommend an exercise. B. To encourage the man. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 75 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 300 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our friendly instructors and discover the joys of climbing over a fun-filled weekend. We’ll climb on rock blocks and short crags (峭壁), giving you a chance to try lots of climbs and styles, build confidence, and have some movement coaching. We’ll climb in a maximum group size of one instructor to six participants, so you can expect plenty of individual attention and a great social! Who’s This Aimed At? Everyone with an interest in having a go at climbing. You may have had a go in the past, visit a climbing wall occasionally, or equally, it could be your first time. We’ll start easy and build things up to suit everyone. What Your Course May Look Like Saturday Sunday ·Informal welcome chat with our staff and your course members; ·Head to stores to get kitted (装备) out; ·Drive to a rock-climbing site and climb on rock; ·Visit a small, friendly crag, and learn to wear safety equipment, tie onto the rope, and do safety control. ·Climb some fun routes; ·Return to Plasy Brenin for tea and cake! ·Travel to a different crag and spend the day climbing; ·Have a go at a variety of climbs and styles; ·Consolidate movement and ropework skills; ·Look at the basics of how the ropes are fixed at the top; ·Try abseiling (绳降); ·Return to Plasy Brenin for more tea and cake and a fond farewell. Every course is unique as we tailor each one to the team and the weather, but this should give a flavour of what you might get up to. 1. What is the climbing course intended for? A. To offer challenging tasks. B. To create a pleasant time for learners. C. To guarantee private zones. D. To train professional instructors. 2. What can we know about the climbing course? A. It prefers experienced climbers. B. It teaches top techniques. C. It has a fixed schedule. D. It limits group size. 3. What can participants learn on Sunday? A. How to do basic ropework. B. How to rent equipment. C. How to organize social events. D. How to select fun routes. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍周末攀岩体验课程，包含面向人群、两天课程安排、小班教学模式，课程会根据学员与天气灵活调整。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Join our friendly instructors and discover the joys of climbing over a fun-filled weekend.(跟随我们友善的教练，在充满乐趣的周末发掘攀岩的乐趣)”可知，攀岩课程旨在为学习者创造愉悦的体验时光。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’ll climb in a maximum group size of one instructor to six participants, so you can expect plenty of individual attention and a great social!(我们的攀岩小组规模上限为一名教练对应六名参与者，因此你能得到充分的单独指导并拥有愉快的社交体验！)”可知，该课程对小组人数有限制。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Your Course May Look Like表格中周日日程板块中的“Consolidate movement and ropework skills; Look at the basics of how the ropes are fixed at the top;(巩固动作与绳索操作技能；学习绳索顶端固定的基础方法)”可知，参与者在周日可以学习基础绳索操作。 B Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.” This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood. Today, as one of India’s most recognizable actresses with nearly 90 million Instagram followers, she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns. “I started to question if my voice had quality,” she says. “I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.” Bhatt’s tactics (策略) are creative and varied. Her 2021-founded production company, Eternal Sunshine, has a logo featuring two cats. She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India. Eternal Sunshine also partners with an eco-film festival to encourage filmmakers to focus on the environment. “Stories have an amazing way to impact our minds,” Bhatt says. “Once you tell a story, it’s there forever.” Stories can profoundly impact children, and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures. Inspired by her daughter’s love for animals, she aims to foster children’s passion for wildlife. Bhatt also launched MiSu, a resale platform for pre-loved celebrity clothes, extending garment lifespans, cutting waste, and boosting India’s circular fashion. Bhatt doesn’t consider herself an environmental expert. Her partner Dorita D’Souza notes she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood. 4. What inspires Alia Bhatt to engage in saving animals and the environment? A. A desire to seek fame. B. Pressure from her family. C. The goal of becoming an expert. D. A passion from her childhood. 5. How does Alia Bhatt practically contribute to public welfare? A. Keeping stray animals at home. B. Launching a new clothing brand. C. Producing related movies and books. D. Reducing entertainment activities. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alia Bhatt according to the text? A. Careful and ambitious. B. Devoted and compassionate. C. Humorous and diligent. D. Innovative and generous. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Celebrities should take on more social responsibilities. B. Minor good deeds can have a huge impact. C. Media raises public awareness of social problems. D. Childhood experiences shape lifelong behaviors. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述印度知名女演员Alia Bhatt从小关爱动物，长大后依托自身影响力，通过多种创新方式投身动物保护与环保公益事业的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.”(当她们的母亲试图阻止她们再往家带小猫时，姐妹俩把它们藏在房间里，直到它们康复。Bhatt说：“这几乎是情不自禁的，我的心在很小的时候就敞开了。”)”以及第二段中的“I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.(我决定专注于我热爱的东西——那就是动物)”可知，激发她投身动物与环境保护的，是源自童年的热情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India.(她担任执行制片人，推出了2024年热播迷你剧《Poacher》，该剧基于印度一起真实的猎杀大象调查)”和第四段中的“Stories can profoundly impact children, and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures.(故事能深刻影响儿童，而巴特正是《The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma》一书的作者。这是一套儿童读物系列，讲述了一位女孩和她领养的狗一起展开动物救助冒险的故事)”可知，她通过制作相关电影和书籍来切实贡献公益。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段中的“I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.(我决定专注于我热爱的东西——那就是动物)”，第四段中的“Inspired by her daughter’s love for animals, she aims to foster children’s passion for wildlife.(受到女儿对动物的喜爱启发，她旨在培养孩子们对野生动物的热情)”，以及最后一段中Dorita D’Souza的评价“she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood.(她让保护工作变得贴近大众，这源于她童年时期对动物建立的深厚同理心)”，可以看出她是一位富有同情心（compassionate）且全身心投入公益事业（devoted）的人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood.(这份对动物的爱伴随她步入成年。)”可知，文章开篇即点明Alia Bhatt对动物的爱从童年持续到成年，随后详细描述了她如何利用名人身份，通过各种创意项目将童年的爱心转化为持续的公益行动。D选项“Childhood experiences shape lifelong behaviors.(童年经历塑造终身行为。)”最能概括文章主旨。 C Artificial Intelligence is meant to let the machines do the work. However, a new study published in Harvard Business Review suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers “brain fry”. Researchers surveyed 1,500 workers, finding those constantly switching between various AI tools suffered more decision exhaustion and made more errors. Around one in seven workers admitted cognitive (认知的) tiredness from balancing AI tools. “AI runs far ahead of us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Bedard, a co-author of the study. The findings serve as an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating. “AI extends our capabilities, but it also increases our responsibility range, leading to overwhelming pressure,” she said. The study also found a striking contradiction: AI can both reduce burnout and create it. When workers constantly supervised multiple AI systems at once, mental pressure increased sharply, while using AI to handle repetitive tasks lowered stress. For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” rings true. “As a perfectionist, you are constantly waiting for AI results and switching tasks, ending up spending more time writing the perfect workflow,” said Downey, Head of Strategy. He uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is an additional mental stress that comes from AI workflows. He also mentioned setting deadlines helps ease the problem. Bedard notes that businesses often assume AI lets fewer workers do more faster. But if AI is already pushing workers toward cognitive overload, companies must rethink how human workers best interact with these tools rather than abandon them as the AI revolution advances. If businesses don’t figure that out, their profit may suffer. Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes, slower decision-making, and higher exhaustion. The promise of AI may be limitless. The question is how far the human brain can stretch to keep up. 8. According to the passage, which of the following directly caused “AI brain fry”? A. Using AI to complete repetitive tasks. B. Multitasking with the same AI tool. C. Jumping continually between AI applications. D. Suffering the pressure of heavy workload. 9. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fulfilling. B. Reassessing. C. Resisting. D. Replacing. 10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Downey? A. To show deadlines help solve AI-related stress. B. To present an innovative method for creating automation systems. C. To offer a real-life case of AI-related burnout. D. To show the efficient creation of ideal AI workflows. 11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs? A. Companies should limit AI use to protect workers. B. AI revolution is expected to cause a decline in companies’ profit. C. AI is the primary reason of workers’ decision exhaustion. D. The secret of success lies in balancing AI use with human limits. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究指出频繁切换多种人工智能工具会让劳动者出现认知疲劳，分析人工智能带来双重影响并建议企业协调人与 AI 的协作方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers surveyed 1,500 workers, finding those constantly switching between various AI tools suffered more decision exhaustion and made more errors.(研究人员调查了1500名劳动者，发现那些不断在各种AI工具间切换的人，遭受了更严重的决策疲劳并犯了更多错误。)”可知，直接导致“AI脑过载”的原因是持续不断地在不同AI应用程序之间跳转。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The findings serve as an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating.(这一发现是一个早期警示信号，表明围绕AI生产力的期望可能需要recalibrating。)”以及后文提到的AI增加了责任范围并导致巨大压力可知，由于现实情况与预期不符，人们需要调整或重新评估对AI生产力的期望。B选项“Reassessing(重新评估)”与文意相符。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” rings true. “As a perfectionist, you are constantly waiting for AI results and switching tasks, ending up spending more time writing the perfect workflow,” said Downey, Head of Strategy. He uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is an additional mental stress that comes from AI workflows.(对于深度使用AI工具的人来说，“脑过载”的概念是真实的。“作为一个完美主义者，你会不断等待AI的结果并切换任务，最终花费更多时间来编写完美的工作流，”战略主管Downey说。他每天使用AI构建自动化系统，发现AI工作流带来了额外的精神压力。)”可知，作者举Downey的例子是为提供AI引发精神耗竭的真实案例。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if AI is already pushing workers toward cognitive overload, companies must rethink how human workers best interact with these tools rather than abandon them as the AI revolution advances (但如果人工智能已经使员工面临认知超负荷，那么企业必须重新思考人类员工如何与这些工具进行最佳互动，而不是在人工智能革命不断推进时将其抛弃)”以及最后一段“The promise of AI may be limitless. The question is how far the human brain can stretch to keep up.(人工智能前景无限，但关键在于人类大脑能承受的极限)”可推知，成功运用AI的关键在于平衡人工智能使用与人类自身承受限度。 D As nations rush to adopt renewable energy, a significant conflict has arisen: the need for land to construct large solar farms often destroys forests, which are essential for absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This paradox (悖论), where a climate solution contributes to another environmental problem, is particularly severe in thickly populated countries. In South Korea, for instance, thousands of hectares of forest have been cleared for solar panel installations (安装), erasing vital carbon sinks, causing soil loss, and destroying natural habitats for wildlife. This trade-off between clean energy and ecosystem preservation poses a serious challenge to achieving global climate goals. A promising solution may come in the form of “solar trees”, a creative technology designed to copy the shape of a real tree. As detailed in a new study published in Scientific Reports, these structures feature solar panels arranged in a manner similar to branches and leaves in tree top. This design enables them to generate electricity while casting minimal shade, allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor and permitting underlying plants and ecosystems to continue growing well. Unlike vast ground-mounted solar farms that require the clear-cutting of land, solar trees can be integrated directly into existing forests, offering a way to produce power while preserving nature. In a first-of-its-kind analysis, researcher Dan-Bi Um used 3D computer simulations (模拟) to model a sweeping installation of solar trees in a coastal forest in Goseong County, South Korea, and compared it to a real-world solar farm already there. The results were striking — the conventional flat-panel installation required clearing 98 percent of the forest. In contrast, Um’s simulation showed that arranging solar trees in a row along existing roads preserved 99 percent of the forest cover. The study demonstrates that this preservation does not have to come at the expense of power. The simulation found that just 63 high-efficiency solar trees could produce the same 1 megawatt of power as the land-intensive flat-panel farm. By offering a solution to energy needs and environmental conservation, solar trees represent a strategic path forward for countries aiming to meet ambitious climate targets without losing their invaluable forests. 12. What dilemma does the author mention in the first paragraph? A. Wildlife habitats are threatened by soil loss. B. Renewable energy adoption leads to forest destruction. C. Solar farms fail to absorb carbon dioxide effectively. D. Thickly populated countries lack enough land for development. 13. Why do researchers design solar trees like real trees? A. To simplify installation in roads. B. To make them more appealing in the woods. C. To decrease the shade on the ground. D. To help them absorb more carbon dioxide. 14. What can we infer about conventional ground-mounted solar farms? A. They are mainly built along coastal areas. B. They need to clear most of the trees where they were installed. C. They produce less power per panel than solar trees. D. They generate electricity that is easy to store and transport. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solar Trees: Preserving Forests While Generating Power B. Solar Technology: Advancement in South Korea C. Renewable Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages D. Forest Destruction Caused by Solar Farms 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统太阳能电站建设存在破坏森林的环保困境，介绍了“solar trees(太阳能树)”这项创新技术的设计原理、实验优势，说明其可兼顾发电与森林保护，助力实现气候目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As nations rush to adopt renewable energy, a significant conflict has arisen: the need for land to construct large solar farms often destroys forests, which are essential for absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.(随着各国争相采用可再生能源，一个显著的矛盾出现了：建设大型太阳能发电厂所需的土地往往会破坏对吸收大气中二氧化碳至关重要的森林。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到的困境是发展可再生能源导致了森林的破坏。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This design enables them to generate electricity while casting minimal shade, allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor and permitting underlying plants and ecosystems to continue growing well.(这种设计使它们在发电的同时投下极少的阴影，让阳光能够照射到森林地面，使林下植物和生态系统得以继续良好生长。)”可知，研究人员将太阳能树设计成真实树木的形态，是为了减少对地面的遮光。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The results were striking — the conventional flat-panel installation required clearing 98 percent of the forest.(结果令人震惊——传统的平板安装方式需要清除98%的森林。)”可知，传统的地面光伏电站需要在安装区域砍伐绝大部分树木。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出光伏发展与森林保护的矛盾，随后重点介绍了“太阳能树”这一创新解决方案，并通过韩国高城郡的模拟实验数据，论证了其在保林与发电两方面的可行性。A选项“Solar Trees: Preserving Forests While Generating Power(太阳能树：在发电的同时保护森林)”准确概括了全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital minimalism is a way of using technology with purpose. _____16_____ Keep only what you truly need. Instead of spreading your time across lots of low-value digital activities, you focus on a small number of tools and behaviors that truly support your goals and values. Here are some effective methods to practice digital minimalism. Turn off non-essential notifications (通知). Constant notifications can cause sensory overload. Try turning off notifications for apps that don’t demand an immediate reply, such as shopping apps, news alerts, and even social media platforms. _____17_____ Create phone-free zones. Pick a few places or times in your space that are marked as device-free zones. _____18_____ Choose alternatives that still fit your lifestyle, such as using an alarm clock instead of your phone’s alarm, or reading a physical book rather than a digital one. _____19_____ Before you open an app, pause and ask yourself why you’re choosing to use your phone at this moment. If you’re checking the weather, great. If you’re reviewing your grocery list, perfect. If you’re reaching for your phone to scroll (滚屏) social media just because you’re bored, try replacing it with a different kind of short break instead. Replace screen time with analog (模拟的) alternatives. Making a few small adjustments can help you transition into a more offline lifestyle without interrupting your routines too much. _____20_____ Also, keep a notebook nearby to make lists, rather than automatically using a notes app. Analog tools give your brain a break from bright screens and can feel surprisingly grounding. A. Focus on what matters to you to guide your technology habits. B. Use devices intentionally, not out of boredom. C. Draw a line between your digital life and real life. D. Avoid letting every notification or app demand your attention. E. Put down the device and pick up a physical book once in a while. F. Being a digital minimalist doesn’t mean abandoning platforms completely. G. Places like your bedroom or dining tables are great spots to stay offline. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字极简主义的核心概念，并且给出了践行数字极简主义的几种有效方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Digital minimalism is a way of using technology with purpose.(数字极简主义是有目的地使用电子产品的一种方式。)”引出数字极简主义概念，后文“Keep only what you truly need. Instead of spreading your time across lots of low-value digital activities, you focus on a small number of tools and behaviors that truly support your goals and values.(只保留你真正需要的东西。与其把时间分散在许多低价值的数字活动上，不如专注于少数几个真正支持你目标和价值观的工具和行为。)”提到要只保留自己真正需要的数字内容，专注于能支撑自身目标和价值观的少量数字工具与行为。A项“Focus on what matters to you to guide your technology habits.(聚焦对你重要的事物来规范自己使用电子设备的习惯。)”承接前文对数字极简主义核心的定义，引出后文对数字极简主义特征的具体阐释，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Try turning off notifications for apps that don’t demand an immediate reply, such as shopping apps, news alerts, and even social media platforms.(关掉不需要立刻回复的软件通知，例如购物软件、新闻推送以及社交平台。)”介绍关闭非必要通知的做法，D项“Avoid letting every notification or app demand your attention.(不要让每条通知、每款软件都抢占你的注意力。)”总结本段观点，呼应关闭多余通知的建议，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Pick a few places or times in your space that are marked as device-free zones.(在家中划定部分区域或时段作为无电子设备区域。)”提出设立无设备区的建议，G项“Places like your bedroom or dining tables are great spots to stay offline.(卧室、餐桌这类地方很适合远离电子产品。)”举例说明适合无设备的场所，承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文“Before you open an app, pause and ask yourself why you’re choosing to use your phone at this moment. If you’re checking the weather, great. If you’re reviewing your grocery list, perfect. If you’re reaching for your phone to scroll (滚屏) social media just because you’re bored, try replacing it with a different kind of short break instead.(在打开应用程序之前，先停下来问问自己，这一刻你为什么选择使用手机。如果你是查看天气，那很好。如果你是核对购物清单，那也不错。如果你只是因为无聊而伸手去刷社交媒体，那就试着换成另一种短暂的休息方式吧。)”强调使用设备要有目的，不要因无聊无意识刷手机，B项“Use devices intentionally, not out of boredom.(有目的地使用电子设备，而非出于无聊。)”作为本段小标题，概括整段内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“Making a few small adjustments can help you transition into a more offline lifestyle without interrupting your routines too much.(做出小幅调整就能慢慢转向更多线下的生活，且不会过多打乱日常作息。)”说明可用线下事物替代屏幕时间，后文“Also, keep a notebook nearby to make lists, rather than automatically using a notes app.(另外随身备纸质笔记本记录清单，不要下意识打开备忘录软件。)”给出纸质替代工具案例，E项“Put down the device and pick up a physical book once in a while.(偶尔放下电子设备，拿起纸质书阅读。)”列举线下替代方式，承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you please go on a beach walk with me?” my nine-year-old daughter asked. But my endless list of tasks _____21_____ my mind — the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited. “Maybe tomorrow. I have to do the housework, and I’m _____22_____,” I said. “Please, Mom. The summer is _____23_____,” she replied. She was right. Summer was short in New England. I finally agreed, but insisted on a _____24_____ walk. As we walked, she picked up sea glass and pointed at the sunset. I only _____25_____watched the time on my phone. After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.” For days, I _____26_____ went for a beach walk, seeing it as another _____27_____ I was forced to complete. Then one evening, everything_____28_____. At the shore, the sky turned into_____29_____ colors of orange, yellow, and red, like a breathtaking painting. We stood there in awe. From then on, I began to enjoy our ______30______. I felt calmer and treasured our time together. My daughter is now fifteen years old. I’m the one asking her to walk with me, but often meeting with gentle ______31______. Sometimes she agrees, and I’m grateful. Simply ______32______ on those summer sunsets later brought me calm in moments of stress. A quick walk ______33______ the way I see nature and connect with my daughter. I don’t remember the dishes or laundry, but that sunset is forever ______34______ in my mind. This past summer, I asked my daughter, “Will you please go on a walk with me?” She looked at me and said, “Okay, Mom, but it has to be quick.” Before she ______35______ her sentence, I was already heading toward the beach. 21. A. slipped B. composed C. occupied D. disturbed 22. A. annoyed B. faint C. confused D. exhausted 23. A. fading away B. carrying on C. coming along D. showing up 24. A. informal B. pleasant C. quick D. valuable 25. A. peacefully B. impatiently C. curiously D. nervously 26. A. eagerly B. incredibly C. gradually D. unwillingly 27. A. task B. promise C. shift D. wonder 28. A. occurred B. improved C. changed D. settled 29. A. strange B. amazing C. ordinary D. sensitive 30. A. walks B. locations C. scales D. gestures 31. A. direction B. rejection C. assessment D. argument 32. A. relying B. focusing C. reflecting D. commenting 33. A. limited B. confirmed C. noticed D. transformed 34. A. fixed B. reviewed C. covered D. obtained 35. A. reached B. completed C. interrupted D. polished 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在一次与女儿的海滩散步中，从心不在焉到被日落打动，最终学会珍惜与女儿共处时光的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我那无穷无尽的任务清单占据了我的脑海——晚餐的盘子还在水槽里，烘干机还等着我处理。A. slipped滑落；B. composed组成，使平静；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited”可知，作者脑海中全是未完成的家务，应是任务占据了她的思绪。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我说：“也许明天吧。我得做家务，而且我很累。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. faint虚弱的，模糊的；C. confused困惑的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据前文“endless list of tasks”及列举了多项未完成的家务可知，此时作者应是身心疲惫。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她回答说：“拜托，妈妈。夏天快要过去了。”A. fading away逐渐消失，消逝；B. carrying on继续；C. coming along到来，进展；D. showing up出现，露面。根据后文“Summer was short in New England.”可知，新英格兰的夏天很短，女儿是在提醒妈妈夏天即将结束，机会稍纵即逝。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我终于同意了，但坚持只走一小会儿。A. informal非正式的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. quick快速的，短暂的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.””可知，作者只打算走很短的时间，没多久就能走完。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我只是不耐烦地看着手机上的时间。A. peacefully平静地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文““Maybe tomorrow. I have to do the housework, and I’m ____,” I said.”及后文“After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.””可知，作者原本不想去，十五分钟后立刻说要回家，说明她在散步时一直心不在焉，急切地想结束，应是不耐烦地看时间。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：接连几天，我都不情愿地去海滩散步，把它视为另一个我被迫完成的任务。A. eagerly急切地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“I was forced to complete”可知，作者把散步看作是被迫完成的任务，因此内心是不情愿的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. task任务；B. promise承诺；C. shift转变，轮班；D. wonder奇迹，惊奇。根据前文“my endless list of tasks”可知，作者把家务视为任务，此处她把散步也归入此类，且后文“forced to complete”进一步说明这是被迫完成的任务。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后有一天傍晚，一切都变了。A. occurred发生；B. improved改善；C. changed改变；D. settled解决，安定。根据后文“At the shore, the sky turned into ____ colors of orange, yellow, and red, like a breathtaking painting.”描写绝美日落及“I felt calmer and treasured our time together.”作者心态的转变可知，此处指一切发生了变化。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在海岸边，天空变成了令人惊叹的橙色、黄色和红色，像一幅令人叹为观止的画作。A. strange奇怪的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. ordinary普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“like a breathtaking painting”可知，落日使天空色彩非常美丽，令人惊叹。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，我开始享受我们的散步。A. walks散步；B. locations地点；C. scales规模，刻度；D. gestures手势，姿态。根据前文“As we walked”，作者与女儿的活动就是海滩散步，此处指她开始享受散步这一过程。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在是我请她和我一起散步，但常常遭到温柔的拒绝。A. direction方向；B. rejection拒绝；C. assessment评估；D. argument争论。根据后文“Sometimes she agrees”可知，女儿并非每次都应允，因此常遇到拒绝。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：仅仅是回想那些夏日的日落，后来在压力时刻也给我带来了平静。A. relying依靠；B. focusing聚焦；C. reflecting回想，反思；D. commenting评论。根据后文“later brought me calm”可知，后来能带来平静的应是对过往美好回忆的回想。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：一次简短的散步改变了我看待自然和与女儿相处的方式。A. limited限制；B. confirmed确认；C. noticed注意到；D. transformed改变，转变。根据前文“Then one evening, everything____”可知，此处为同义词复现，作者从被动应付变为主动珍惜，是当初的一次简短散步改变了她的认知和与女儿的关系。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不记得那些碗碟和洗衣的活儿，但那次日落永远固定在我的脑海里。A. fixed固定，铭记；B. reviewed复习，回顾；C. covered覆盖，涉及；D. obtained获得。根据本句中的“forever”可知，日落画面深深刻在记忆中，很难忘却。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她说完这句话之前，我已经朝海滩走去了。A. reached到达；B. completed完成；C. interrupted打断；D. polished打磨。根据后文“I was already heading toward the beach”可知，妈妈已经朝海滩走去，应是在女儿还没说完，就已经行动了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional five-day work week is the global standard. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland, ____36____ (consider) to be successful, led to many workers switching to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. However, the reasons behind its rise and its cross-cultural meaning ____37____ (remain) ever since. The Icelandic trials, ____38____ engaged more than 2,500 workers, took place several years ago. It was reported that productivity remained the same or improved in the ____39____ (major) of workplaces. More importantly, they found their working conditions were ____40____ (little) stressful. Besides, they were no longer at risk of burnout, leading to better overall health and a healthier balance between their ____41____ (profession) and personal lives. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____42____ complete success, indicating that the public service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks, ____43____ (offer) valuable lessons for other governments. A number of other trials ____44____ (conduct) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____45____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 【答案】36. considered 37. have remained 38. which 39. majority 40. less 41. professional 42. a 43. offering 44. are being conducted 45. without 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍冰岛四天工作制试点取得成功，阐述该试点带来的工作效益与员工身心改善，同时提及全球多地正在开展同类试点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但冰岛被认定取得成功的四天工作制试点，使得大量员工转而缩短工时，世界各地的劳动者都在追随这一趋势。句子谓语动词是led to，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰trials，consider“认为”与逻辑主语trials之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词considered。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，自那以后，它兴起背后的原因及其跨文化意义一直留存待探讨。时间状语ever since是现在完成时标志，主语the reasons是复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，remain的过去分词为remained，所以谓语动词为have remained。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场涉及两千五百多名劳动者的冰岛试点在数年前开展。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The Icelandic trials指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：据报道，大多数工作场所的生产效率维持原状甚至有所提升。空前为定冠词the，所以此处使用major的名词majority，固定搭配the majority of意为“大多数”， 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们发现自身的工作压力更小。此处对比五天工作制，存在隐性比较含义，little的比较级为less，less stressful为降级比较，表示“压力更小”。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，他们不再有职业倦怠的风险，整体健康状况变好，职业生活与个人生活之间的平衡也更健康。此处修饰名词lives，需要形容词作定语，profession对应的形容词professional意为“职业的”。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，史上规模最大的短时工作制试点取得了圆满成功，表明公共服务行业已经适合率先推行短时工作制，为其他政府提供宝贵经验。success此处表示一件成功的事，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一次圆满成功，为泛指，且complete是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，史上规模最大的短时工作制试点取得了圆满成功，表明公共服务行业已经适合率先推行短时工作制，为其他政府提供宝贵经验。此处非谓语动词作状语，表示“公共服务行业已经适合率先推行短时工作制”带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词offering作结果状语。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今全球多个同类试点正在开展。时间状语now表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语trials与conduct“实施，开展”之间是被动关系，主语为复数，现在进行时被动语态结构为“are being+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为are being conducted。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如新西兰联合利华开展试点，允许员工工时减少百分之二十且薪资不受损失。此处表示“不损害、不减少”，介词without符合句意。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为增进中外学生交流、弘扬中华优秀文化，你校将举办一场“中华文化体验日Chinese Culture Experience Day”活动，邀请本校国际部留学生共同参与。请你写一则英文宣传稿，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动主要内容；3. 呼吁中外同学积极参与。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Chinese Culture Experience Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Chinese Culture Experience Day To strengthen communication between Chinese and foreign students and carry forward fine traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a Chinese Culture Experience Day. The event is scheduled to be held in the School Art Hall next Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. You can try hands-on experiences like paper-cutting, Chinese calligraphy and tea ceremony. Besides, you will have a good chance to appreciate traditional folk music and share cultural ideas with each other. This is a precious opportunity to feel the unique charm of Chinese culture. All Chinese and foreign students are warmly welcome to join us and enjoy the great event. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇宣传稿，介绍中华文化体验日的时间、地点，活动内容，并呼吁中外学生积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 增强：strengthen→enhance 传统的：traditional→conventional 实践的：hands-on→practical 珍贵的：precious→infrequent 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the School Art Hall next Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 拓展句：The place where the event is scheduled to be held is the School Art Hall, and it will last from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To strengthen communication between Chinese and foreign students and carry forward fine traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a Chinese Culture Experience Day.(使用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Besides, you will have a good chance to appreciate traditional folk music and share cultural ideas with each other. (使用了不定式to appreciate作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom just finished shopping at the convenience store. The cashier smiled at him as she handed over his change, but as Tom looked at the money, he noticed something strange — she had accidentally given him 20 dollars more than he was owed. At first, Tom thought it was a small mistake and struggled with the decision of whether to keep the extra money. For a moment, he imagined what he could buy with it. It was so tempting. But a small voice inside him began to whisper. This internal debate made his heart beat a little faster. After all, no one would know, and it wasn’t his fault that the cashier had made the mistake. But as he walked out of the store, he started to feel uneasy. He paused just outside the door, his hand still tightly holding the extra 20 dollars. He stood there for a while, watching people pass by. The sun was warm on his back, but his mind was cool and thoughtful. Tom’s thoughts went back to his parents’ lessons about honesty. They had always told him that doing the right thing, no matter how small, is what truly matters. His parents had taught him that even when no one is watching, it was important to be honest. Tom thought about how good it would feel to keep the money, but he also remembered how good it felt to do the right thing. With a deep breath, Tom turned around and walked back into the store. He approached the cashier and said, “Excuse me, I think I received 20 dollars more change than I should have.” The cashier looked confused at first and then gasped in surprise. “Oh! Thank you for telling me,” she said. “I didn’t realize I had made a mistake.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tom smiled as he handed back the extra 20 dollars. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom went home and told his father about the occurrence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom smiled as he handed back the extra 20 dollars. The cash weighing in his pocket had lingered as a constant pull, forcing him to struggle with a tough moral choice. The cashier’s eyes widened in shock, and then she felt relieved and smiled. “Oh, thank goodness! I’d have come up short when my shift ended,” she spoke with thanks. Her gratitude swept away Tom’s earlier anxiety, filling him with warmth. A great weight slipped off his shoulders. He felt lighthearted knowing he’d acted honorably. Tom went home and told his father about the occurrence. His father listened and patted his back. “Son, I’m so proud of you,” he said. “You stuck to honesty when temptation stood in your way — that’s what defines a real man.” This compliment filled Tom’s chest. He understood the inner peace honesty brought was worth more than money. That night he fell into a restful sleep with a clear conscience. The cashier’s smile lingered in his mind, a quiet yet powerful proof of all the good honesty can create. 【解析】 【导语】本文以诚实与诱惑的冲突为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在便利店购物时发现收银员多找了20美元，经过内心的思想斗争后最终决定归还，并在回家后得到父亲肯定与赞扬的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写汤姆归还钱后收银员的反应以及他内心的感受变化。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写父亲对他行为的评价以及他从这件事中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：归还多余钱款——收银员感激——汤姆如释重负——回家告诉父亲——父亲赞扬——汤姆领悟诚实真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犹豫，挣扎：struggle with/grapple with ②消除，清除：swept away/wiped out ③坚守：stuck to/held on to/stayed true to 情绪类 ①轻松：lighthearted/relieved ②自豪：proud/gratified 【点睛】[高分句型1] You stuck to honesty when temptation stood in your way — that’s what defines a real man.（由when引导时间状语从句，及what引导表语从句） [高分句型2] He understood the inner peace honesty brought was worth more than money.（由关系代词which/that引导定语从句，省略which/that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She is looking for the man. B. She might want a ticket. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 15 years. B.13 years. C. 10 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Change her job. B. Return to school. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her friends’ help. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her wide reading. 13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He has a heart problem. B. He lacks motivation. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To recommend an exercise. B. To encourage the man. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 75 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 300 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our friendly instructors and discover the joys of climbing over a fun-filled weekend. We’ll climb on rock blocks and short crags (峭壁), giving you a chance to try lots of climbs and styles, build confidence, and have some movement coaching. We’ll climb in a maximum group size of one instructor to six participants, so you can expect plenty of individual attention and a great social! Who’s This Aimed At? Everyone with an interest in having a go at climbing. You may have had a go in the past, visit a climbing wall occasionally, or equally, it could be your first time. We’ll start easy and build things up to suit everyone. What Your Course May Look Like Saturday Sunday ·Informal welcome chat with our staff and your course members; ·Head to stores to get kitted (装备) out; ·Drive to a rock-climbing site and climb on rock; ·Visit a small, friendly crag, and learn to wear safety equipment, tie onto the rope, and do safety control. ·Climb some fun routes; ·Return to Plasy Brenin for tea and cake! ·Travel to a different crag and spend the day climbing; ·Have a go at a variety of climbs and styles; ·Consolidate movement and ropework skills; ·Look at the basics of how the ropes are fixed at the top; ·Try abseiling (绳降); ·Return to Plasy Brenin for more tea and cake and a fond farewell. Every course is unique as we tailor each one to the team and the weather, but this should give a flavour of what you might get up to. 1. What is the climbing course intended for? A. To offer challenging tasks. B. To create a pleasant time for learners. C. To guarantee private zones. D. To train professional instructors. 2. What can we know about the climbing course? A. It prefers experienced climbers. B. It teaches top techniques. C. It has a fixed schedule. D. It limits group size. 3. What can participants learn on Sunday? A. How to do basic ropework. B. How to rent equipment. C. How to organize social events. D. How to select fun routes. B Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals, largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens. These strays often arrived in poor condition — starving or sick. When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens, the girls hid them in their room until they recovered. “It was compulsive, almost,” Bhatt says. “My heart opened up very young.” This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood. Today, as one of India’s most recognizable actresses with nearly 90 million Instagram followers, she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films, children’s books, and campaigns. “I started to question if my voice had quality,” she says. “I decided to focus on something I’m passionate about — and that’s animals.” Bhatt’s tactics (策略) are creative and varied. Her 2021-founded production company, Eternal Sunshine, has a logo featuring two cats. She executive produced Poacher, a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India. Eternal Sunshine also partners with an eco-film festival to encourage filmmakers to focus on the environment. “Stories have an amazing way to impact our minds,” Bhatt says. “Once you tell a story, it’s there forever.” Stories can profoundly impact children, and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma, a children’s book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures. Inspired by her daughter’s love for animals, she aims to foster children’s passion for wildlife. Bhatt also launched MiSu, a resale platform for pre-loved celebrity clothes, extending garment lifespans, cutting waste, and boosting India’s circular fashion. Bhatt doesn’t consider herself an environmental expert. Her partner Dorita D’Souza notes she makes conservation accessible, driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood. 4. What inspires Alia Bhatt to engage in saving animals and the environment? A. A desire to seek fame. B. Pressure from her family. C. The goal of becoming an expert. D. A passion from her childhood. 5. How does Alia Bhatt practically contribute to public welfare? A. Keeping stray animals at home. B. Launching a new clothing brand. C. Producing related movies and books. D. Reducing entertainment activities. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alia Bhatt according to the text? A. Careful and ambitious. B. Devoted and compassionate. C. Humorous and diligent. D. Innovative and generous. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Celebrities should take on more social responsibilities. B. Minor good deeds can have a huge impact. C. Media raises public awareness of social problems. D. Childhood experiences shape lifelong behaviors. C Artificial Intelligence is meant to let the machines do the work. However, a new study published in Harvard Business Review suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers “brain fry”. Researchers surveyed 1,500 workers, finding those constantly switching between various AI tools suffered more decision exhaustion and made more errors. Around one in seven workers admitted cognitive (认知的) tiredness from balancing AI tools. “AI runs far ahead of us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Bedard, a co-author of the study. The findings serve as an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating. “AI extends our capabilities, but it also increases our responsibility range, leading to overwhelming pressure,” she said. The study also found a striking contradiction: AI can both reduce burnout and create it. When workers constantly supervised multiple AI systems at once, mental pressure increased sharply, while using AI to handle repetitive tasks lowered stress. For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” rings true. “As a perfectionist, you are constantly waiting for AI results and switching tasks, ending up spending more time writing the perfect workflow,” said Downey, Head of Strategy. He uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is an additional mental stress that comes from AI workflows. He also mentioned setting deadlines helps ease the problem. Bedard notes that businesses often assume AI lets fewer workers do more faster. But if AI is already pushing workers toward cognitive overload, companies must rethink how human workers best interact with these tools rather than abandon them as the AI revolution advances. If businesses don’t figure that out, their profit may suffer. Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes, slower decision-making, and higher exhaustion. The promise of AI may be limitless. The question is how far the human brain can stretch to keep up. 8. According to the passage, which of the following directly caused “AI brain fry”? A. Using AI to complete repetitive tasks. B. Multitasking with the same AI tool. C. Jumping continually between AI applications. D. Suffering the pressure of heavy workload. 9. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fulfilling. B. Reassessing. C. Resisting. D. Replacing. 10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Downey? A. To show deadlines help solve AI-related stress. B. To present an innovative method for creating automation systems. C. To offer a real-life case of AI-related burnout. D. To show the efficient creation of ideal AI workflows. 11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs? A. Companies should limit AI use to protect workers. B. AI revolution is expected to cause a decline in companies’ profit. C. AI is the primary reason of workers’ decision exhaustion. D. The secret of success lies in balancing AI use with human limits. D As nations rush to adopt renewable energy, a significant conflict has arisen: the need for land to construct large solar farms often destroys forests, which are essential for absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This paradox (悖论), where a climate solution contributes to another environmental problem, is particularly severe in thickly populated countries. In South Korea, for instance, thousands of hectares of forest have been cleared for solar panel installations (安装), erasing vital carbon sinks, causing soil loss, and destroying natural habitats for wildlife. This trade-off between clean energy and ecosystem preservation poses a serious challenge to achieving global climate goals. A promising solution may come in the form of “solar trees”, a creative technology designed to copy the shape of a real tree. As detailed in a new study published in Scientific Reports, these structures feature solar panels arranged in a manner similar to branches and leaves in tree top. This design enables them to generate electricity while casting minimal shade, allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor and permitting underlying plants and ecosystems to continue growing well. Unlike vast ground-mounted solar farms that require the clear-cutting of land, solar trees can be integrated directly into existing forests, offering a way to produce power while preserving nature. In a first-of-its-kind analysis, researcher Dan-Bi Um used 3D computer simulations (模拟) to model a sweeping installation of solar trees in a coastal forest in Goseong County, South Korea, and compared it to a real-world solar farm already there. The results were striking — the conventional flat-panel installation required clearing 98 percent of the forest. In contrast, Um’s simulation showed that arranging solar trees in a row along existing roads preserved 99 percent of the forest cover. The study demonstrates that this preservation does not have to come at the expense of power. The simulation found that just 63 high-efficiency solar trees could produce the same 1 megawatt of power as the land-intensive flat-panel farm. By offering a solution to energy needs and environmental conservation, solar trees represent a strategic path forward for countries aiming to meet ambitious climate targets without losing their invaluable forests. 12. What dilemma does the author mention in the first paragraph? A. Wildlife habitats are threatened by soil loss. B. Renewable energy adoption leads to forest destruction. C. Solar farms fail to absorb carbon dioxide effectively. D. Thickly populated countries lack enough land for development. 13. Why do researchers design solar trees like real trees? A. To simplify installation in roads. B. To make them more appealing in the woods. C. To decrease the shade on the ground. D. To help them absorb more carbon dioxide. 14. What can we infer about conventional ground-mounted solar farms? A. They are mainly built along coastal areas. B. They need to clear most of the trees where they were installed. C. They produce less power per panel than solar trees. D. They generate electricity that is easy to store and transport. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solar Trees: Preserving Forests While Generating Power B. Solar Technology: Advancement in South Korea C. Renewable Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages D. Forest Destruction Caused by Solar Farms 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital minimalism is a way of using technology with purpose. _____16_____ Keep only what you truly need. Instead of spreading your time across lots of low-value digital activities, you focus on a small number of tools and behaviors that truly support your goals and values. Here are some effective methods to practice digital minimalism. Turn off non-essential notifications (通知). Constant notifications can cause sensory overload. Try turning off notifications for apps that don’t demand an immediate reply, such as shopping apps, news alerts, and even social media platforms. _____17_____ Create phone-free zones. Pick a few places or times in your space that are marked as device-free zones. _____18_____ Choose alternatives that still fit your lifestyle, such as using an alarm clock instead of your phone’s alarm, or reading a physical book rather than a digital one. _____19_____ Before you open an app, pause and ask yourself why you’re choosing to use your phone at this moment. If you’re checking the weather, great. If you’re reviewing your grocery list, perfect. If you’re reaching for your phone to scroll (滚屏) social media just because you’re bored, try replacing it with a different kind of short break instead. Replace screen time with analog (模拟的) alternatives. Making a few small adjustments can help you transition into a more offline lifestyle without interrupting your routines too much. _____20_____ Also, keep a notebook nearby to make lists, rather than automatically using a notes app. Analog tools give your brain a break from bright screens and can feel surprisingly grounding. A. Focus on what matters to you to guide your technology habits. B. Use devices intentionally, not out of boredom. C. Draw a line between your digital life and real life. D. Avoid letting every notification or app demand your attention. E. Put down the device and pick up a physical book once in a while. F. Being a digital minimalist doesn’t mean abandoning platforms completely. G. Places like your bedroom or dining tables are great spots to stay offline. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you please go on a beach walk with me?” my nine-year-old daughter asked. But my endless list of tasks _____21_____ my mind — the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited. “Maybe tomorrow. I have to do the housework, and I’m _____22_____,” I said. “Please, Mom. The summer is _____23_____,” she replied. She was right. Summer was short in New England. I finally agreed, but insisted on a _____24_____ walk. As we walked, she picked up sea glass and pointed at the sunset. I only _____25_____watched the time on my phone. After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.” For days, I _____26_____ went for a beach walk, seeing it as another _____27_____ I was forced to complete. Then one evening, everything_____28_____. At the shore, the sky turned into_____29_____ colors of orange, yellow, and red, like a breathtaking painting. We stood there in awe. From then on, I began to enjoy our ______30______. I felt calmer and treasured our time together. My daughter is now fifteen years old. I’m the one asking her to walk with me, but often meeting with gentle ______31______. Sometimes she agrees, and I’m grateful. Simply ______32______ on those summer sunsets later brought me calm in moments of stress. A quick walk ______33______ the way I see nature and connect with my daughter. I don’t remember the dishes or laundry, but that sunset is forever ______34______ in my mind. This past summer, I asked my daughter, “Will you please go on a walk with me?” She looked at me and said, “Okay, Mom, but it has to be quick.” Before she ______35______ her sentence, I was already heading toward the beach. 21. A. slipped B. composed C. occupied D. disturbed 22. A. annoyed B. faint C. confused D. exhausted 23. A. fading away B. carrying on C. coming along D. showing up 24. A. informal B. pleasant C. quick D. valuable 25. A. peacefully B. impatiently C. curiously D. nervously 26. A. eagerly B. incredibly C. gradually D. unwillingly 27. A. task B. promise C. shift D. wonder 28. A. occurred B. improved C. changed D. settled 29. A. strange B. amazing C. ordinary D. sensitive 30. A. walks B. locations C. scales D. gestures 31. A. direction B. rejection C. assessment D. argument 32. A. relying B. focusing C. reflecting D. commenting 33. A. limited B. confirmed C. noticed D. transformed 34. A. fixed B. reviewed C. covered D. obtained 35. A. reached B. completed C. interrupted D. polished 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional five-day work week is the global standard. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland, ____36____ (consider) to be successful, led to many workers switching to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. However, the reasons behind its rise and its cross-cultural meaning ____37____ (remain) ever since. The Icelandic trials, ____38____ engaged more than 2,500 workers, took place several years ago. It was reported that productivity remained the same or improved in the ____39____ (major) of workplaces. More importantly, they found their working conditions were ____40____ (little) stressful. Besides, they were no longer at risk of burnout, leading to better overall health and a healthier balance between their ____41____ (profession) and personal lives. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____42____ complete success, indicating that the public service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks, ____43____ (offer) valuable lessons for other governments. A number of other trials ____44____ (conduct) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____45____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为增进中外学生交流、弘扬中华优秀文化，你校将举办一场“中华文化体验日Chinese Culture Experience Day”活动，邀请本校国际部留学生共同参与。请你写一则英文宣传稿，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动主要内容；3. 呼吁中外同学积极参与。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Chinese Culture Experience Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom just finished shopping at the convenience store. The cashier smiled at him as she handed over his change, but as Tom looked at the money, he noticed something strange — she had accidentally given him 20 dollars more than he was owed. At first, Tom thought it was a small mistake and struggled with the decision of whether to keep the extra money. For a moment, he imagined what he could buy with it. It was so tempting. But a small voice inside him began to whisper. This internal debate made his heart beat a little faster. After all, no one would know, and it wasn’t his fault that the cashier had made the mistake. But as he walked out of the store, he started to feel uneasy. He paused just outside the door, his hand still tightly holding the extra 20 dollars. He stood there for a while, watching people pass by. The sun was warm on his back, but his mind was cool and thoughtful. Tom’s thoughts went back to his parents’ lessons about honesty. They had always told him that doing the right thing, no matter how small, is what truly matters. His parents had taught him that even when no one is watching, it was important to be honest. Tom thought about how good it would feel to keep the money, but he also remembered how good it felt to do the right thing. With a deep breath, Tom turned around and walked back into the store. He approached the cashier and said, “Excuse me, I think I received 20 dollars more change than I should have.” The cashier looked confused at first and then gasped in surprise. “Oh! Thank you for telling me,” she said. “I didn’t realize I had made a mistake.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tom smiled as he handed back the extra 20 dollars. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom went home and told his father about the occurrence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $