精品解析：江西定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What kind of food did the man suggest? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food C. French food. 2. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year. C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers. 3. What does the man mean? A. He already tried that suggestion. B. He already bought something. C. He hadn’t considered that idea. 4. Why can’t the man give the woman a ride? A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the company bus. C. He isn’t going into town. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6. When does the woman go to class? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 7. When does the woman start to work? A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does the man say about apples? A. The variety is greater now. B. The prices are higher now. C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now. 9. How does the man describe the woman? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass. 11. How does the man sound? A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Give the woman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself. C. Let the woman go home to get a bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the main audience for the announcement? A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players. 18. What do we know about the youngest group? A. They are too young to play. B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker. C. There aren’t enough players to make teams. 19. What is required to join the weekend camps? A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Picks of Hotels Are you looking for a place to stay while on vacation? Check out our picks of some hotels. Flemings Mayfair This hotel is situated in Mayfair across 12 townhouses, close to a host of shops, bars and restaurants. You will be staying steps from leafy Green Park. It is within a 10-minute walk from London’s main shopping streets. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Montague on the Gardens It is a stone’s throw from the best London has to offer — next door to the British Museum with Oxford Street and the West End within walking distance, but far enough away from the crowds of tourists found in central London. Pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Colonnade Hotel It’s an easy walk from the world-famous Lord’s Cricket Ground. The hotel has a small restaurant for breakfast and traditional British dishes. Meals are served from 7 am until 10 pm. Afternoon tea is also available. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Bike rental & Policies Corus Hotel Hyde Park With some of the capital’s top attractions on its doorstep, it’s a great base for a London city break. It’s set within a 200-year-old Grade II-listed Georgian building, which is next to Lancaster Gate Underground Station. All rooms are modern and have free Wi-Fi. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning & Policies 1. Which hotel is convenient for you to do shopping? A. Flemings Mayfair. B. The Montague on the Gardens. C. The Colonnade Hotel. D. Corus Hotel Hyde Park. 2. Which place is within easy access from The Montague on the Gardens? A. Green Park. B. The West End. C. Lords Cricket Ground. D. Lancaster Gate Underground Station. 3. What is the different service of The Colonnade Hotel compared with others? A. Providing meals at any time. B. Providing free breakfast. C. Providing car cleaning. D. Providing bike rental. B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 4. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 5. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 6. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. C We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them. Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的). “We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. “So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora. So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well. 8. Which is the benefit for children being around books? A. They will work with numbers well. B. They will have a big library at home. C. They will fall in love with literature. D. They will form the habit of reading a lot. 9. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________. A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who receives higher education C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books 10. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful. B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs. C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily. D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood. 11. What are parents advised to do? A. To have a big collection of books. B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries. C. To enjoy writing books for children. D. To make kids spell grateful correctly. D Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.'' Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.'' Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet. 12. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental? A. Approving. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. 13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that . A. rental services are on the rise B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber C. renting clothes might waste more than expected D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion 14. The author suggests that we should . A. give up renting any clothing B. purchase inexpensive clothes C. rent clothes rather than buy them D. make full use of clothes we've possessed 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothing rental is a new fashion. B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference. C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly. D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they just didn't feel like going. ___16___ This belief, in turn, can create nervousness and a sense of inferiority. FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they're often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking. It's a mental exercise aimed at helping them look at situations differently. ___17___ Pay attention to negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to put down their negative thoughts and feelings in a diary. ___18___ Then, they remind themselves to try to see things from a different angle and in an active way. ___19___Encourage teens to understand that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. Therefore, it is natural that there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they're necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural solution to FOMO. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ___20___ The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A. Be realistic about availability. B. There are some negative results of FOMO. C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D. Here are some tips on how teens can start to reshape their thought. E. In general, FOMO causes people to think that they are not socially important. F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they're not in social media at all. G. This allows them to see how often they're feeling terrible about themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other ___21___ kept appearing. When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___22___. Unable to move for 55 days, she ___23___ another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a ___24___ most of the time with her parents watching over her. They ___25___ online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over and over again, one ___26___ came up: Get a service dog. Soon a puppy named Lopez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more ___28___ things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to get ___29___.” With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to ____30____ bright moments whenever they happen. “I’ve ____31____ to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still ____32____ to me.” And this fall, she’s back in ____33____ for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that seems so out of ____35____ for her, she actually has hope now. 21. A. issues B. ideas C. stories D. experiences 22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented 24. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. smartphone D. wheelchair 25. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to 26. A. order B. goal C. answer D. request 27. A. chose B. joined C. visited D. protected 28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative 29. A. help B. food C. water D. rest 30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate 31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended 32. A. crazy B. basic C. confusing D. formal 33. A. trouble B. hospital C. school D. fear 34. A. accept B. believe C. know D. change 35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, ___36___ have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly ___37___ (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They ___38___ (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, ___39___ the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within ___40___ 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted ___41___ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment ___42___ (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition ___43___ connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various ___44___ (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment ___45___ (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办英语艺术节活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的新西兰朋友 Allen 参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点和内容； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What kind of food did the man suggest? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food C. French food. 2. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year. C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers. 3. What does the man mean? A. He already tried that suggestion. B. He already bought something. C. He hadn’t considered that idea. 4. Why can’t the man give the woman a ride? A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the company bus. C. He isn’t going into town. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6. When does the woman go to class? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 7. When does the woman start to work? A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does the man say about apples? A. The variety is greater now. B. The prices are higher now. C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now. 9. How does the man describe the woman? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass. 11. How does the man sound? A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Give the woman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself. C. Let the woman go home to get a bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the main audience for the announcement? A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players. 18. What do we know about the youngest group? A. They are too young to play. B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker. C. There aren’t enough players to make teams. 19. What is required to join the weekend camps? A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Picks of Hotels Are you looking for a place to stay while on vacation? Check out our picks of some hotels. Flemings Mayfair This hotel is situated in Mayfair across 12 townhouses, close to a host of shops, bars and restaurants. You will be staying steps from leafy Green Park. It is within a 10-minute walk from London’s main shopping streets. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Montague on the Gardens It is a stone’s throw from the best London has to offer — next door to the British Museum with Oxford Street and the West End within walking distance, but far enough away from the crowds of tourists found in central London. Pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Colonnade Hotel It’s an easy walk from the world-famous Lord’s Cricket Ground. The hotel has a small restaurant for breakfast and traditional British dishes. Meals are served from 7 am until 10 pm. Afternoon tea is also available. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Bike rental & Policies Corus Hotel Hyde Park With some of the capital’s top attractions on its doorstep, it’s a great base for a London city break. It’s set within a 200-year-old Grade II-listed Georgian building, which is next to Lancaster Gate Underground Station. All rooms are modern and have free Wi-Fi. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning & Policies 1. Which hotel is convenient for you to do shopping? A. Flemings Mayfair. B. The Montague on the Gardens. C. The Colonnade Hotel. D. Corus Hotel Hyde Park. 2. Which place is within easy access from The Montague on the Gardens? A. Green Park. B. The West End. C. Lords Cricket Ground. D. Lancaster Gate Underground Station. 3. What is the different service of The Colonnade Hotel compared with others? A. Providing meals at any time. B. Providing free breakfast. C. Providing car cleaning. D. Providing bike rental. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家酒店的基本信息、位置优势、宠物政策以及提供的服务等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flemings Mayfair部分中“It is within a 10-minute walk from London’s main shopping streets.(它距离伦敦的主要购物街只有10分钟的步行路程)”可知，Flemings Mayfair酒店距离伦敦的主要购物街很近，步行即可到达，所以对于想要购物的人来说非常方便。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Montague on the Gardens部分中“It is a stone’s throw from the best London has to offer — next door to the British Museum with Oxford Street and the West End within walking distance(这里距离伦敦最好的地方只有一箭之遥——毗邻大英博物馆，步行即可到达牛津街和伦敦西区)”可知，从The Montague on the Gardens酒店可以很容易地到达伦敦西区。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flemings Mayfair部分中“Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning(服务：24小时前台&洗衣/干洗)”；The Montague on the Gardens部分中“Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning(服务：24小时前台&洗衣/干洗)”；The Colonnade Hotel部分中“Services: 24-hour front desk & Bike rental & Policies(服务：24小时前台&自行车租赁&政策)”和Corus Hotel Hyde Park部分中“Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning & Policies(服务：24小时前台&洗衣/干洗&政策)”可知，与其他酒店相比，The Colonnade Hotel提供的不同服务是自行车租赁。故选D项。 B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 4. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 5. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 6. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“by tough times”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。 C We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them. Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的). “We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. “So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora. So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well. 8. Which is the benefit for children being around books? A. They will work with numbers well. B. They will have a big library at home. C. They will fall in love with literature. D. They will form the habit of reading a lot. 9. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________. A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who receives higher education C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books 10. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful. B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs. C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily. D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood. 11. What are parents advised to do? A. To have a big collection of books. B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries. C. To enjoy writing books for children. D. To make kids spell grateful correctly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。 D Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.'' Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.'' Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet. 12. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental? A. Approving. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. 13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that . A. rental services are on the rise B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber C. renting clothes might waste more than expected D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion 14. The author suggests that we should . A. give up renting any clothing B. purchase inexpensive clothes C. rent clothes rather than buy them D. make full use of clothes we've possessed 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothing rental is a new fashion. B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference. C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly. D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes we've possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then there's the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they just didn't feel like going. ___16___ This belief, in turn, can create nervousness and a sense of inferiority. FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they're often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking. It's a mental exercise aimed at helping them look at situations differently. ___17___ Pay attention to negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to put down their negative thoughts and feelings in a diary. ___18___ Then, they remind themselves to try to see things from a different angle and in an active way. ___19___Encourage teens to understand that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. Therefore, it is natural that there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they're necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural solution to FOMO. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ___20___ The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A. Be realistic about availability. B. There are some negative results of FOMO. C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D. Here are some tips on how teens can start to reshape their thought. E. In general, FOMO causes people to think that they are not socially important. F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they're not in social media at all. G. This allows them to see how often they're feeling terrible about themselves. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对青少年面临的“错失恐惧症”给出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they just didn't feel like going.(它指的是当一个人意识到自己没有参加社交活动时的紧张或焦虑感，要么是因为他们没有被邀请，要么就是他们不想去)”可知，选项承接上文说明错失恐惧症’带来的负面影响。故E项“In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.(一般来说，“错失恐惧症”会让人们认为自己的社会地位较低)”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking. It's a mental exercise aimed at helping them look at situations differently.( 青少年应对FOMO的一种方法是练习所谓的重构思维。这是一种心理练习，旨在帮助他们以不同的方式看待情况)”可知，选项承上启下说明重构思维的建议。故D选项“这里有一些关于青少年如何开始重塑他们思维的建议。”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal.(青少年可以做的一件事就是在日记中记录他们的消极想法和感受)”建议是青少年用日记的方式记录消极想法和感受，G项“This allows them to observe how often they're feeling negative about themselves.(这可以让他们观察到自己产生消极想法和感受的频率)”中This指代的正是“记录消极想法和感受”这种行为，且说明上文产生的结果。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend.(鼓励青少年认识到他们的时间是有限的，不可能无处不在，无所不能。因此，自然会有一些社交活动他们不能参加)”可知青少年要认识到不是所有社交活动都能参加，因为自己时间有限，所以对参加社交活动的可能性要切合实际。A项“Be realistic about availability.(对可能性要实际一些)”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes.(但是仅仅关掉手机并不能消除“错失恐惧症”引起的感觉)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故 F项“Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’re not in social media at all.(即使不使用社交媒体，青少年可能仍然会担心错过机会)”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other ___21___ kept appearing. When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___22___. Unable to move for 55 days, she ___23___ another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a ___24___ most of the time with her parents watching over her. They ___25___ online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over and over again, one ___26___ came up: Get a service dog. Soon a puppy named Lopez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more ___28___ things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to get ___29___.” With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to ____30____ bright moments whenever they happen. “I’ve ____31____ to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still ____32____ to me.” And this fall, she’s back in ____33____ for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that seems so out of ____35____ for her, she actually has hope now. 21. A. issues B. ideas C. stories D. experiences 22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented 24. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. smartphone D. wheelchair 25. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to 26. A. order B. goal C. answer D. request 27. A. chose B. joined C. visited D. protected 28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative 29. A. help B. food C. water D. rest 30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate 31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended 32. A. crazy B. basic C. confusing D. formal 33. A. trouble B. hospital C. school D. fear 34. A. accept B. believe C. know D. change 35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curiosity 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues问题；B. ideas主意；C. stories故事；D. experiences经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___2___.”可知，此处应表示里拉8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear听到；B. walk走路；C. speak说，讲；D. see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable to move for 55 days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A. spent花费；B. treated对待；C. suffered遭受；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“another 70-day period of illness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schoolbag书包；B. notebook笔记本；C. smartphone手机；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned off关闭；B. turned up出现；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“looking for anything to help their daughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. order订单；B. goal目标；C. answer答案；D. request要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dog”可推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. visited参观；D. protected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. advanced高级的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。”A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. rest休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember记得；B. mark标记；C. attract吸引；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright moments whenever they happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed设法做到；B. survived幸存；C. applied申请；D. pretended假装。根据下文“do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again”及“Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy疯狂的，难以置信的；B. basic基本的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. formal正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. trouble麻烦；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. fear害怕。根据语境以及下文“for the first time in five years”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. change改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems so out of ___15___ for her, she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath呼吸；B. reach触及；C. sight视线；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。out of reach遥不可及。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, ___36___ have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly ___37___ (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They ___38___ (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, ___39___ the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within ___40___ 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted ___41___ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment ___42___ (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition ___43___ connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various ___44___ (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment ___45___ (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】36. who 37. built 38. comfortably 39. and 40. a 41. enjoying 42. reads 43. to 44. functions 45. to offer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办英语艺术节活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的新西兰朋友 Allen 参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点和内容； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, Knowing that you’re interested in art, I’m writing to invite you to the English art festival in our school. As planned, the festival is to be held at 8 a. m. next Sunday in our school hall. There are varieties of performances, ranging from poetry reading, singing, dancing to short plays, which will be performed by some teachers and students from our school. Besides, you’re welcome to have on-site interaction and communication with us and we will be very delighted. Your favorable reply at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写封邀请信邀请外国朋友参加学校举办的英语艺术节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 按照计划：as planned→as scheduled 各种各样的：varieties of →various 此外：besides→what’s more 参与： involvement→engagement 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Besides, you’re welcome to have on-site interaction and communication with us and we will be very delighted. 拓展句：Besides, you’re welcome to have on-site interaction and communication with us, which will make us very delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in art, I’m writing to invite you to the English art festival in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】There are varieties of performances, ranging from poetry reading, singing, dancing to short plays, which will be performed by some teachers and students from our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. He sat on the sofa, deep in thought. Li Ming felt the pressure, but he also knew his father was just worried about his future. Then, his father got up and walked to Li Ming’s room. He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes. Then Li Ming’s mother joined him. The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. His father pointed out some of Li Ming’s study method problems. His mother shared her own learning experiences in her youth and encouraged him to adjust his study method and never give up. Li Ming listened carefully and felt a warm current in his heart. He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam. Li Ming knew his parents loved and cared for him. Now he had more confidence and made up his mind to study harder in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者没有通过考试，尽管忐忑不安，作者还是诚实地将考试结果告诉给父母，父母没有责备作者，而是帮作者想办法找出问题所在，给作者提建议并鼓励作者，看到父母对自己的关心和帮助，作者感到心里暖暖的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，李明的爸爸仍然很沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲由沮丧变为主动帮助作者找出学习上的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“一家人围坐在桌子旁，畅所欲言。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母一起帮助作者并给作者建议以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉父母考试结果——父亲担心——母亲安慰作者——一家人共同讨论问题————作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/bring out ②鼓励：encourage/stimulate ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②失望的：upset/disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $