精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4.共150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who created the new painting on the school wall? A. Leo. B. Sophia. C. Emma. 2. Why is the woman worried? A. She must do the housework herself. B. She can’t afford to go to university. C. She doesn’t have enough time to study. 3. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go on a field trip. B. Buy a new telescope. C. Attend an art class. 4. How many days should the woman take the medicine in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 5. What does the woman like about the new app? A. Its wide range of languages. B. Its human-like conversations. C. Its real-time grammar correction. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Two tourists. B. Driver and tourist. C. Local resident and tourist. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man directions. B. Show the man the famous bridge. C. Share some information with the man. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 9. What does the woman think of Mrs. Jones’ work? A. Her schedule is busy. B. Her skills need updating. C. Her contribution is invaluable. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 13题。 10. When does Mary’s calligraphy class begin? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In an hour. 11. What inspired Mary to learn calligraphy? A. A chance to try it in class. B. An exhibition at the museum. C. Her mother’s recommendation. 12. What does Mary like most about calligraphy? A. Its historical background. B. Its unique techniques. C. Its mental effect. 13. How will Mary get home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A TV documentary. C. An expert interview. 15. How did Claire spend her weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She did the housework. C. She joined a beach cleanup. 16. What has greatly affected the oceans according to the man? A. Global warming. B. Plastic pollution. C. Science experiments. 17. How will the scientists help the oceans? A. By dealing with plastic waste. B. By monitoring water temperature. C. By creating man- made habitats underwater. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker truly understand da Vinci’s greatness? A. In his childhood. B. In his teens. C. In his middle age. 19. What is the speaker doing? A. Guiding a visit. B. Teaching a class. C. Hosting a TV program. 20. Which drawing will the speaker introduce first? A. The Mona Lisa. B. A painting of a flying vehicle. C. Designs of musical instruments. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to capturing attention and driving action, effective advertisements for bicycle and its relative-product make all the difference. EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle Best for: cycling enthusiasts and anyone looking for a challenging puzzle experience Pros:* high-quality material * unique piece shapes and challenging assembly * enjoyed as a gift for others or as a personal challenge Cons:* some customers have mentioned issues with missing pieces * may not be suitable for younger children due to the recommended age of 13 years and up Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster Best for: cycling enthusiasts and those who want a unique and functional decorative piece for their home or office Pros:* high-quality prints, semi-gloss paper * make for a great conversation starter * compact size and lightweight design Cons:* some customers have reported long shipping times * the product’s Best Sellers Rank is relatively low Odometer Wireless Computer Best for: cyclists seeking a reliable and feature-rich bike computer Pros:* easy to install (安装) and use * provides accurate data with its speed sensor * LCD display with all-day backlight for visibility in low-light conditions Cons:* some users reported issues with magnet placement for mountain bikes * concerns about battery consumption and reliability Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow Best for: cycling enthusiasts who want to add a touch of inspiration to their living room with a unique and stylish throw pillow Pros:* vibrant multicolor design and cheap to buy * durable and stylish 100% spun-polyester fabric *100% polyester filling and individually cut and sewn by hand Cons:* spot clean/ dry clean only, which may be a limitation for some users * one-year warranty (保修) period 1. Which bicycle ad has an age limit of its customers? A. Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow B. Odometer Wireless Computer C. EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle D. Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster 2. What do Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster and Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow have in common? A. Price. B. Popularity. C. Size. D. Function. 3. What do we know about Odometer Wireless Computer? A. It has a one-year guarantee. B. Its installation is user-friendly. C. Its battery is always reliable. D. It doesn’t work when it gets dark. B Born and raised in Alabama and often wearing camo (迷彩服), Lybarger has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora. Along the way, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plant populations across northern Alabama and beyond. “What we’re doing is saving these remains, so they still exist if people want to bring them back in the future,” says Lybarger. Over 90% of Alabama’s land is privately owned. That means knocking on doors to speak with landowners who are unknowing hosts to rare plants. Lybarger, a forester by training, offers to care for those populations at no cost, thanks to his income from social media. Lybarger attributes his success to a positive energy from his late dad, and to not worrying what others think. “I was a deer hunter, forester posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really not care what people think of you to do that.” About a decade ago, he sprayed herbicide (喷洒除草剂) on an open, rocky area to plant food plants that would bring in more deer. But the next summer, around the edges where he hadn’t sprayed, a beautiful surprise was unleashed. Color just exploded. Crazy-looking plants, everywhere you looked.He posted photos online. A local botanist came and pointed out rare species — Alabama larkspur among them. That’s when it hit him: he had killed off a wild seed bank of countless native species to plant two or three that didn’t belong there. “That’s kind of when the light bulb went off,” he says. Today, Lybarger works to save what’s left of those grasslands. In 2023, he raised over $100,000from T-shirts featuring an endangered plant, enough to buy 24 acres of forestland for protection. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.” 4. What is mainly highlighted about Lybarger in paragraph 1? A. His unusual path to celebrity. B. His ambition to become a forester. C. His childhood experiences in Alabama. D. His family tradition of plant conservation. 5. What best explains Lybarger’s success in paragraph 3? A. He is fine with being different. B. He received education in forestry. C. He sells T-shirts online for money. D. He charges landowners for plant care. 6. How might Lybarger feel when the botanist pointed out the rare species? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 7. What message is conveyed through the passage? A. Mistakes in the past can never be fixed. B. Protecting nature requires a large team. C. Going viral is what really saves the day. D. Even small efforts can lead to big change. C Imagine telling ChatGPT on your iPhone: “Find and order the best noise-canceling headphones under $300 with good battery life.” The AI agent researches options, compares reviews, checks your preferences if shared, and completes the purchase using your linked Visa card. Confirmation arrives via notification (通知), with easy options to cancel or modify if needed. This kind of hands-free purchasing isn’t science fiction — it’s powered by a landmark integration (融合) between Visa and OpenAI. Visa announced a major partnership with OpenAI that combines its global payment network directly into ChatGPT. This integration lets AI agents go beyond simple recommendations to handle end-to-end tasks such as monitoring prices, adding items to a repeated order, or coordinating gifts for family members. Visa emphasizes user control and reliable security as cornerstones of the integration. Deals use tokenized credentials (加密代币) instead of sharing full card details, with continuous monitoring for suspicious activity. The partnership unlocks time-saving opportunities for busy professionals and families. Parents could hand over back-to-school shopping lists or weekly grocery refills. Travelers might ask agents to book flights, hotels, and experiences within budget. Fitness enthusiasts could have workout equipment or supplements automatically reordered based on usage patterns. Early feedback highlights reduced decision fatigue and fewer abandoned carts. Despite strong safeguards, handing purchasing power to AI raises questions about data sharing. Visa and OpenAI stress transparency, with agents explaining decisions and providing receipts immediately. In addition, users must carefully review permissions when linking cards and decide how much personal preference data to share for better recommendations. This Visa-OpenAI integration works across platforms, including iOS through the ChatGPT app,offering an alternative path for web-based agent shopping. Future enhancements could see tighter connections with Siri, allowing voice-initiated agent tasks that flow into Visa-powered checkouts. The development underscores (强调) a broader trend where AI agents become more capable across services, driving tech firms to upgrade their commercial services in response. 8. What can AI agents do with Visa’s support? A. Design new payment systems. B. Cancel orders automatically. C. Perform multi-tasked shopping. D. Update users’ bank card. 9. Why does the author mention different users in paragraph 4? A. To disprove a theory. B. To introduce a trend. C. To share personal experiences. D. To illustrate the benefits. 10. What do Visa and OpenAI promise users? A. Full data access. B. Low service cost. C. Clear information. D. Full user control. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Businesses will evolve to keep up. B. Cross-platform use will be reduced. C. Voice control will take a leading place. D. Upgrades will focus on payment security. D Bored to death. It’s so boring. It’s like watching paint dry. Few emotions get such a bad impression as boredom. Uncomfortable and unrewarding. Tedious meetings and slow-moving checkout queues, when we become trapped in it, we wrinkle mentally, desperate to escape, reaching for our mobile phones for a fix of distraction. A recent experiment by Doctor Sandi Mann, a senior lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, showed surprising results on how a period of boredom could spark out-of-the-box thinking. She asked volunteers to copy out the telephone directory (电话簿) for 15 minutes before being asked to come up with as many uses as possible for a plastic cup. Compared to the control group, who hadn’t been copying out the numbers beforehand, the ‘bored’ group were significantly more creative in their thinking. Her findings make you wonder about the seemingly routine lives of some of our greatest creative thinkers. Then there’s Einstein. His remarkable insights often arose when he was aimlessly playing the piano, looking at art or sailing. In fact, Einstein loved to loaf. As a young man, he took a year off high school with no particular aim other than to indulge (放任) both his curiosity and imagination, and this ‘seemingly mindless idling’ remained with him for life and blossomed into his Theory of Relativity. As journalist Manoush Zomorodi sets the record straight in her book Bored and Brilliant, we drastically underestimate just how much we need to be bored. “When our minds wander,” she discovered, “we activate something called the ‘default mode’, the mental place where we solve problems and generate our best ideas and engage in what’s known as ‘self-narrative planning’.” This, she says, is how we make sense of the world, ourselves and our goals. Allowing our minds to wander leads to new connections between things, new ideas and new directions. It also gives us the time to make sense of things, particularly social encounters. So, do excuse me if I sign off from all this ‘thinking’ and pop to the hardware store for a pot of paint. Watching it dry never felt so inspiring. 12. What did Sandi Mann’s experiment find? A. Repetition works wonders. B. Boredom boosts creativity. C. Groups work better together. D. Daily objects inspire thoughts. 13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “loaf”? A. Relax aimlessly. B. Work diligently. C. Study intensely. D. Exercise regularly. 14. What is “default mode” according to Manoush Zomorodi? A. A state of concentration on tasks. B. A technique for decision-making. C. A method to improve memory recall. D. A mindset activated by mind-floating. 15. What will the author encourage people to do? A. Stay fully occupied. B. Set aside free time. C. Seek constant fun. D. Pursue endless goals. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more anxiously you chase a result, the more that result turns against you. I’ve noticed that many people mistake “anxiety” for proof of capability: how committed and responsible they must be! What makes this kind of anxiety so strange and harmful is that it completely changes the “contract of results” between you and the world. Under normal conditions, you put in effort, and the world returns results. ____16____ But once you become addicted to urgency, you’re essentially shouting to the universe: “Give it to me right now, or I’ll fall apart.” The more anxious you are, the more things will stop. Your anxiety creates backward force. ____17____ Take myself as an example. Every time I fall into an anxious state, I feel like a clockwork toy wound too tight. My heart races, my breathing turns rapid, and my brain starts playing disaster movies on a loop: “It’s too late.” “Others are already ahead.” “If I don’t move now, it’s over.” And the result? ____18____ Seven out of ten words spoken, I regret. Stranger still, everyone around me somehow becomes tense for no clear reason, and they instinctively start avoiding me. To conclude: the biggest victim of this negative energy is yourself. ____19____ Life precisely refuses to respond to “anxiety”. A seed has its own time to break through the soil. A wound has its own pace of healing. A destiny has its own order of arrival. Life is not a timed quiz. It is a rhythm with its own breathe-in and breathe-out. ____20____ Allow things to complete themselves when they are meant to. Like planting a tree: water it, fertilize it — then go to drink a cup of tea. A. So take a breath. B. What if the world doesn’t? C. It is hard to fight against anxiety. D. There is a reasonable gap of time in between. E. Eight out of ten decisions made in that state are wrong. F. Essentially, anxiety is a distrust of the present moment. G. It is like wildly pushing a door that was designed to be pulled. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I laid another graded paper on the pile. A first term as a nursing instructor was ending, and a holiday with our four little boys ____21____. Instead of excitement, I sat alone facing a private ____22____. Six months ago, I got an ____23____ for a permanent part-time position teaching nursing, working twenty hours a week with summers off while caring for my children. I’d finally ____24____ my dream job and believed the long-awaited work-life balance was within reach. Yet a dark shadow of anxiety ____25____ closer over time. “Do you have to go, Mommy?” Sam asked. The ____26____ of leaving my children tore me apart. When ____27____ work, I thought of the boys. When home, I thought of work. Something had to ____28____. One night, after an emergency at the clinic and a snowstorm delayed my ____29____, I hurried in. The boys shuffled (拖脚走) toward me in their pajamas. I____30____ them close, then tucked them into bed. “This just isn’t working, is it?” I admitted. My dream job was turning out to be nothing but miserable. My career was a ____31____ of who I once was, not who I’d become. Our four boys had changed me, so I submitted my resignation (辞呈) to ____32____ a new life. As I reached for the ____33____ paper I’d ever grade, I heard a tap on the window. My ____34____ stood in the doorway. “I just learned you resigned,” she whispered, “I wish I had resigned when my four children were ____35____.” She was here to support me. Before I could thank her, she was gone. I switched off the lights and closed the door, eager to head home to the life I chose. 21. A. neared B. ended C. passed D. slipped 22. A. moment B. ceremony C. struggle D. rest 23. A. advice B. order C. offer D. proposal 24. A. quit B. landed C. handled D. lost 25. A. dropped B. distanced C. pulled D. inched 26. A. doubt B. criticism C. heartache D. anger 27. A. at B. off C. beyond D. through 28. A. stand B. remain C. leave D. change 29. A. absence B. return C. arrival D. journey 30. A. pushed B. watched C. gathered D. chased 31. A. extension B. reflection C. sum D. continuation 32. A. make room for B. feel for C. care for D. call for 33. A. next B. best C. only D. last 34. A. colleague B. patient C. relative D. student 35. A. independent B. minor C. young D. tired 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China. Guangzhou embroidery, part of Cantonese embroidery, ____36____(date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and has a history of more than 1,000 years. In May of 2006, ____37____ was listed as one of the national-level intangible cultural heritages in China. Wang Xinyuan, a representative inheritor of Guangzhou embroidery, has been engaged in the work for over 20 years. He once recalled, “It was exhausting, spending 7 or 8 hours a day on a piece, not knowing ____38____ it would ever pay off.” He not only inherits the tradition, but also seeks for innovation. In 1982, Wang was born in ____39____ tailor family in Wuning County of east China’s Jiangxi Province. Due to the influence of his parents, he could mend his own clothes at ten years old. He started to know embroidery from his aunt when he was thirteen and ____40____ (systematic) studied Guangzhou embroidery at a Cantonese embroidery institute in Foshan in 2001. Over the years, Wang has tried to make his own way in the inheriting of the craft, ____41____ (create) artworks with distinguishing styles. In his embroideries, he has adopted methods ____42____are usually used in photography, oil paintings and traditional Chinese paintings. ____43____ traditional themes such as flowers and birds, silk cotton and lichee, Wang has also created Guangzhou embroidery on bronze wares, famous paintings and portraits. His efforts and ____44____(explore) have been widely recognized with his artworks winning gold medals time and again in national-level competitions. _____45_____(integrate) the craft into people’s daily life, Wang also sets up a team to develop creative cultural products such as desk lamps, facial masks, scarves, ties, fans and pillows favored by common people. 第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修三 Unit3&4中所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。 46. The student f________ the letter, put it in the envelope and sent to the Chinese teacher’s office desk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Very few Maori were living in the area when the first Europeans ________ (定居) there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We have an exceptionally ________ (温和的) summer in Chongqing till now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The kid________ (寻求) shelter from his grandparents and avoided a punishment for breaking neighbor’s window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Silence is often regarded as an ________ (承认) of guilt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Our country boasts its vast land and rich ________. (资源) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He is one of the________customers (常客) of that barber’s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A heavy flood struck that remote county last week, c________ 5 lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. A________ a recent photo to your application form, or probably you will be refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The hand-raising during the exam is a s________ that the student may ask for a new draft paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The local government declared that the economy was improving, but this survey and findings suggested ________ (并非如此). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This apartment is worth less than 1,000,000 RMB in its c________ state; so it is advisable that the owner redecorate it before selling it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. N________ handwriting is highly appreciated by teachers in composition grading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. It is no excuse of having ________ (有限的) time to persistent and high-quality reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. It is somewhat ________ (肤浅的) for the kids and parents to pursue only a high score and an entry to a university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，共25分) 第一节完成句子(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 61. Our patience ________________ with these endless math problems before the test, so we need a short break. 考试前我们对这些没完没了的数学题的耐心快用完了，所以我们需要短暂休息一下。(run短语) 62. He________________as a part-time tutor, but he often feels torn between study and the heavy workload. 他靠做兼职家教谋生，但他经常在学习与繁重的工作量之间感到纠结。(earn 短语) 63. Peter was the second person ________________ the challenging position, which came as a great surprise to his colleagues. Peter是第二个被提供这个具有挑战性职位的人，这让他的同事们感到非常惊讶。(不定式作定语) 64. The school cafeteria offers a variety of dishes, making it a place that_________________. 学校食堂提供各种各样的菜品，使其成为一个适合每个人口味的地方。(suit短语) 65. He often stays up late playing games, ________________ a serious drop in his academic performance. 他经常熬夜玩游戏，导致他的学习成绩严重下滑。(result短语) 66. Keen to ________________ what makes people happy, we interviewed 100 random passers-by in the street. 由于渴望弄清什么让人快乐，我们在街上随机采访了100名路人。(figure 短语) 67. The project is well worth________________, though we have faced many difficulties along the way. 这个项目非常值得继续做下去，尽管我们一路上遇到了许多困难。(carry短语) 68. It is high time that our school improved its facilities to ________________ of modern education. 早该是我们学校改善设施来满足现代教育要求的时候了。(meet短语) 69. Over the past three years, his hard work ________________ a huge improvement in his overall grades. 过去三年的努力已经带来了他整体成绩的巨大提升。(bring 短语) 70. ________________, the project has progressed smoothly and is now ahead of schedule. 尽管困难重重，项目仍进展顺利，现已提前完成计划。(despite) 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，最近有很多外国游客来到你的城市参观旅游，你的好友 Chris看到了外国游客发布的旅游分享视频，对你所在的城市赞叹不已。Chris想了解你对于这个现象的感受，请你回复分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.外国友人来你所在城市的盛况； 2.外国友人旅行给你所在城市带来的影响； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4.共150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who created the new painting on the school wall? A. Leo. B. Sophia. C. Emma. 2. Why is the woman worried? A. She must do the housework herself. B. She can’t afford to go to university. C. She doesn’t have enough time to study. 3. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go on a field trip. B. Buy a new telescope. C. Attend an art class. 4. How many days should the woman take the medicine in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 5. What does the woman like about the new app? A. Its wide range of languages. B. Its human-like conversations. C. Its real-time grammar correction. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Two tourists. B. Driver and tourist. C. Local resident and tourist. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man directions. B. Show the man the famous bridge. C. Share some information with the man. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 9. What does the woman think of Mrs. Jones’ work? A. Her schedule is busy. B. Her skills need updating. C. Her contribution is invaluable. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 13题。 10. When does Mary’s calligraphy class begin? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In an hour. 11. What inspired Mary to learn calligraphy? A. A chance to try it in class. B. An exhibition at the museum. C. Her mother’s recommendation. 12. What does Mary like most about calligraphy? A. Its historical background. B. Its unique techniques. C. Its mental effect. 13. How will Mary get home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A TV documentary. C. An expert interview. 15. How did Claire spend her weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She did the housework. C. She joined a beach cleanup. 16. What has greatly affected the oceans according to the man? A. Global warming. B. Plastic pollution. C. Science experiments. 17. How will the scientists help the oceans? A. By dealing with plastic waste. B. By monitoring water temperature. C. By creating man- made habitats underwater. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker truly understand da Vinci’s greatness? A. In his childhood. B. In his teens. C. In his middle age. 19. What is the speaker doing? A. Guiding a visit. B. Teaching a class. C. Hosting a TV program. 20. Which drawing will the speaker introduce first? A. The Mona Lisa. B. A painting of a flying vehicle. C. Designs of musical instruments. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to capturing attention and driving action, effective advertisements for bicycle and its relative-product make all the difference. EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle Best for: cycling enthusiasts and anyone looking for a challenging puzzle experience Pros:* high-quality material * unique piece shapes and challenging assembly * enjoyed as a gift for others or as a personal challenge Cons:* some customers have mentioned issues with missing pieces * may not be suitable for younger children due to the recommended age of 13 years and up Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster Best for: cycling enthusiasts and those who want a unique and functional decorative piece for their home or office Pros:* high-quality prints, semi-gloss paper * make for a great conversation starter * compact size and lightweight design Cons:* some customers have reported long shipping times * the product’s Best Sellers Rank is relatively low Odometer Wireless Computer Best for: cyclists seeking a reliable and feature-rich bike computer Pros:* easy to install (安装) and use * provides accurate data with its speed sensor * LCD display with all-day backlight for visibility in low-light conditions Cons:* some users reported issues with magnet placement for mountain bikes * concerns about battery consumption and reliability Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow Best for: cycling enthusiasts who want to add a touch of inspiration to their living room with a unique and stylish throw pillow Pros:* vibrant multicolor design and cheap to buy * durable and stylish 100% spun-polyester fabric *100% polyester filling and individually cut and sewn by hand Cons:* spot clean/ dry clean only, which may be a limitation for some users * one-year warranty (保修) period 1. Which bicycle ad has an age limit of its customers? A. Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow B. Odometer Wireless Computer C. EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle D. Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster 2. What do Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster and Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow have in common? A. Price. B. Popularity. C. Size. D. Function. 3. What do we know about Odometer Wireless Computer? A. It has a one-year guarantee. B. Its installation is user-friendly. C. Its battery is always reliable. D. It doesn’t work when it gets dark. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四款自行车周边商品的适用人群、优缺点，包含拼图、挂历海报、无线码表与印花抱枕四款产品详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle部分中的“Cons:* some customers have mentioned issues with missing pieces * may not be suitable for younger children due to the recommended age of 13 years and up.(缺点：一些顾客反映存在拼图碎片缺失问题；因推荐年龄为13周岁及以上，不适合低龄儿童。)”可知，这款拼图对顾客设置了年龄限制。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster部分中的“Best for: cycling enthusiasts and those who want a unique and functional decorative piece for their home or office (适用人群：骑行爱好者，以及想要在家中或办公室摆放独特且实用的装饰物件的人群。)” 以及Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow部分中的“Best for: cycling enthusiasts who want to add a touch of inspiration to their living room with a unique and stylish throw pillow(适用人群：骑行爱好者，想要用独特时尚的抱枕为客厅增添氛围感的人群)”可知，二者都具备家居装饰的功能，功能是二者的共同点。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Odometer Wireless Computer部分中的“Pros:* easy to install (安装) and use(优点：安装和使用操作简单。)”可知，这款无线码表的安装对使用者十分友好，操作简便。 B Born and raised in Alabama and often wearing camo (迷彩服), Lybarger has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora. Along the way, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plant populations across northern Alabama and beyond. “What we’re doing is saving these remains, so they still exist if people want to bring them back in the future,” says Lybarger. Over 90% of Alabama’s land is privately owned. That means knocking on doors to speak with landowners who are unknowing hosts to rare plants. Lybarger, a forester by training, offers to care for those populations at no cost, thanks to his income from social media. Lybarger attributes his success to a positive energy from his late dad, and to not worrying what others think. “I was a deer hunter, forester posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really not care what people think of you to do that.” About a decade ago, he sprayed herbicide (喷洒除草剂) on an open, rocky area to plant food plants that would bring in more deer. But the next summer, around the edges where he hadn’t sprayed, a beautiful surprise was unleashed. Color just exploded. Crazy-looking plants, everywhere you looked.He posted photos online. A local botanist came and pointed out rare species — Alabama larkspur among them. That’s when it hit him: he had killed off a wild seed bank of countless native species to plant two or three that didn’t belong there. “That’s kind of when the light bulb went off,” he says. Today, Lybarger works to save what’s left of those grasslands. In 2023, he raised over $100,000from T-shirts featuring an endangered plant, enough to buy 24 acres of forestland for protection. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.” 4. What is mainly highlighted about Lybarger in paragraph 1? A. His unusual path to celebrity. B. His ambition to become a forester. C. His childhood experiences in Alabama. D. His family tradition of plant conservation. 5. What best explains Lybarger’s success in paragraph 3? A. He is fine with being different. B. He received education in forestry. C. He sells T-shirts online for money. D. He charges landowners for plant care. 6. How might Lybarger feel when the botanist pointed out the rare species? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 7. What message is conveyed through the passage? A. Mistakes in the past can never be fixed. B. Protecting nature requires a large team. C. Going viral is what really saves the day. D. Even small efforts can lead to big change. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述原本是猎人和林务员的Lybarger误杀大量原生珍稀植物后幡然醒悟，转而投身保护美国阿拉巴马州及周边区域的珍稀濒危野生植物，他借助社交媒体获得收入，免费为私人土地所有者照料珍稀植物，还筹款购买土地建立保护区域的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born and raised in Alabama and often wearing camo (迷彩服), Lybarger has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora. Along the way, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plant populations across northern Alabama and beyond.(出生于阿拉巴马州并在那里长大，经常穿着迷彩服的Lybarger，通过向关注者介绍东南部植物鲜为人知的世界，意外地在互联网上走红。在此过程中，他成为保护阿拉巴马北部乃至更广地区稀有和濒危植物种群的守护者)”可知，第一段突出了Lybarger不同寻常的成名之路。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lybarger attributes his success to a positive energy from his late dad, and to not worrying what others think. “I was a deer hunter, forester posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really not care what people think of you to do that.”(他将自己取得的成功归功于已故父亲传递的积极能量，以及不担心他人看法的态度。“我曾是个鹿猎人，也是一名发布关于花的内容的林务员，”他说，“你必须真的不在乎别人怎么看你，才能这样做。”)”可知，Lybarger不在乎他人眼光，能够坦然接受自己的不同，这是他成功的原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That’s when it hit him: he had killed off a wild seed bank of countless native species to plant two or three that didn’t belong there. “That’s kind of when the light bulb went off,” he says.(就在那一刻，他突然意识到：自己已经毁掉了无数本土物种的野生种子库，只为种植几个并不属于那里的植物。“那一刻我突然醒悟了，”他说)”可知，Lybarger对自己误杀大量原生珍稀物种的行为感到后悔。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.(一个人、一码地、十分之一英亩，可能带来的改变比你想象的还要大)”可知，文章传递的观点是即使微小的努力也能带来巨大的改变。 C Imagine telling ChatGPT on your iPhone: “Find and order the best noise-canceling headphones under $300 with good battery life.” The AI agent researches options, compares reviews, checks your preferences if shared, and completes the purchase using your linked Visa card. Confirmation arrives via notification (通知), with easy options to cancel or modify if needed. This kind of hands-free purchasing isn’t science fiction — it’s powered by a landmark integration (融合) between Visa and OpenAI. Visa announced a major partnership with OpenAI that combines its global payment network directly into ChatGPT. This integration lets AI agents go beyond simple recommendations to handle end-to-end tasks such as monitoring prices, adding items to a repeated order, or coordinating gifts for family members. Visa emphasizes user control and reliable security as cornerstones of the integration. Deals use tokenized credentials (加密代币) instead of sharing full card details, with continuous monitoring for suspicious activity. The partnership unlocks time-saving opportunities for busy professionals and families. Parents could hand over back-to-school shopping lists or weekly grocery refills. Travelers might ask agents to book flights, hotels, and experiences within budget. Fitness enthusiasts could have workout equipment or supplements automatically reordered based on usage patterns. Early feedback highlights reduced decision fatigue and fewer abandoned carts. Despite strong safeguards, handing purchasing power to AI raises questions about data sharing. Visa and OpenAI stress transparency, with agents explaining decisions and providing receipts immediately. In addition, users must carefully review permissions when linking cards and decide how much personal preference data to share for better recommendations. This Visa-OpenAI integration works across platforms, including iOS through the ChatGPT app,offering an alternative path for web-based agent shopping. Future enhancements could see tighter connections with Siri, allowing voice-initiated agent tasks that flow into Visa-powered checkouts. The development underscores (强调) a broader trend where AI agents become more capable across services, driving tech firms to upgrade their commercial services in response. 8. What can AI agents do with Visa’s support? A. Design new payment systems. B. Cancel orders automatically. C. Perform multi-tasked shopping. D. Update users’ bank card. 9. Why does the author mention different users in paragraph 4? A. To disprove a theory. B. To introduce a trend. C. To share personal experiences. D. To illustrate the benefits. 10. What do Visa and OpenAI promise users? A. Full data access. B. Low service cost. C. Clear information. D. Full user control. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Businesses will evolve to keep up. B. Cross-platform use will be reduced. C. Voice control will take a leading place. D. Upgrades will focus on payment security. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Visa与OpenAI合作推出的AI端到端支付购物整合服务，介绍了该服务的功能、安全保障、用户价值、现存问题与未来发展趋势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This integration lets AI agents go beyond simple recommendations to handle end-to-end tasks such as monitoring prices, adding items to a repeated order, or coordinating gifts for family members.(这一整合使 AI 代理不仅能提供简单建议，还能执行端到端任务，例如监控价格、为重复订单添加商品，或为家人协调礼物)”可知，在Visa支持下，AI代理可以完成多任务购物。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The partnership unlocks time-saving opportunities for busy professionals and families. Parents could hand over back-to-school shopping lists or weekly grocery refills. Travelers might ask agents to book flights, hotels, and experiences within budget. Fitness enthusiasts could have workout equipment or supplements automatically reordered based on usage patterns. Early feedback highlights reduced decision fatigue and fewer abandoned carts.(该合作为忙碌的专业人士和家庭节省了宝贵时间。家长可以轻松提交返校购物清单或每周杂货补货计划。旅行者可能会要求代理在预算范围内预订航班、酒店和体验项目。健身爱好者则可能根据使用习惯自动订购运动器材或营养补充剂。初步反馈显示，这有助于减少决策疲劳，降低购物车被放弃的情况)”可知，作者提及不同用户是为了具体说明该整合服务给不同群体带来的好处。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Visa and OpenAI stress transparency, with agents explaining decisions and providing receipts immediately.(Visa与OpenAI强调透明度，代理会即时解释决策并提供收据)”可知，二者向用户承诺了清晰透明的信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The development underscores (强调) a broader trend where AI agents become more capable across services, driving tech firms to upgrade their commercial services in response.(这一发展凸显了更广泛的趋势：人工智能代理正逐步在各类服务中发挥更大作用，推动科技公司升级其商业服务以应对这一变化)”可知，商家会不断进化以跟上AI发展的节奏。 D Bored to death. It’s so boring. It’s like watching paint dry. Few emotions get such a bad impression as boredom. Uncomfortable and unrewarding. Tedious meetings and slow-moving checkout queues, when we become trapped in it, we wrinkle mentally, desperate to escape, reaching for our mobile phones for a fix of distraction. A recent experiment by Doctor Sandi Mann, a senior lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, showed surprising results on how a period of boredom could spark out-of-the-box thinking. She asked volunteers to copy out the telephone directory (电话簿) for 15 minutes before being asked to come up with as many uses as possible for a plastic cup. Compared to the control group, who hadn’t been copying out the numbers beforehand, the ‘bored’ group were significantly more creative in their thinking. Her findings make you wonder about the seemingly routine lives of some of our greatest creative thinkers. Then there’s Einstein. His remarkable insights often arose when he was aimlessly playing the piano, looking at art or sailing. In fact, Einstein loved to loaf. As a young man, he took a year off high school with no particular aim other than to indulge (放任) both his curiosity and imagination, and this ‘seemingly mindless idling’ remained with him for life and blossomed into his Theory of Relativity. As journalist Manoush Zomorodi sets the record straight in her book Bored and Brilliant, we drastically underestimate just how much we need to be bored. “When our minds wander,” she discovered, “we activate something called the ‘default mode’, the mental place where we solve problems and generate our best ideas and engage in what’s known as ‘self-narrative planning’.” This, she says, is how we make sense of the world, ourselves and our goals. Allowing our minds to wander leads to new connections between things, new ideas and new directions. It also gives us the time to make sense of things, particularly social encounters. So, do excuse me if I sign off from all this ‘thinking’ and pop to the hardware store for a pot of paint. Watching it dry never felt so inspiring. 12. What did Sandi Mann’s experiment find? A. Repetition works wonders. B. Boredom boosts creativity. C. Groups work better together. D. Daily objects inspire thoughts. 13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “loaf”? A. Relax aimlessly. B. Work diligently. C. Study intensely. D. Exercise regularly. 14. What is “default mode” according to Manoush Zomorodi? A. A state of concentration on tasks. B. A technique for decision-making. C. A method to improve memory recall. D. A mindset activated by mind-floating. 15. What will the author encourage people to do? A. Stay fully occupied. B. Set aside free time. C. Seek constant fun. D. Pursue endless goals. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文打破了人们对无聊的负面看法，通过实验结论、爱因斯坦的事例以及书籍观点，证明无聊、放空思绪能够激发人的创造力，对个人思考与创新具有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent experiment by Doctor Sandi Mann, a senior lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, showed surprising results on how a period of boredom could spark out-of-the-box thinking.(中央兰开夏大学高级讲师桑迪·曼博士近期的一项实验，展示了一段无聊时光如何激发突破性思维的惊人结果)”可知，无聊能够提升创造力。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“His remarkable insights often arose when he was aimlessly playing the piano, looking at art or sailing. In fact, Einstein loved to loaf. As a young man, he took a year off high school with no particular aim other than to indulge (放任) both his curiosity and imagination, and this ‘seemingly mindless idling’ remained with him for life and blossomed into his Theory of Relativity.(他非凡的见解往往产生于他漫无目的地弹钢琴、欣赏艺术或航海的时候。事实上，爱因斯坦非常喜欢loaf。年轻时，他高中毕业一年后便没有明确目标，只是放任自己去满足好奇心和想象力，这种“看似无目的的消遣”伴随他一生，并最终发展成他的相对论)”可知，loaf指代这种看似无意义的闲散状态，即表示漫无目的地放松、闲散度日。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““When our minds wander,” she discovered, “we activate something called the ‘default mode’, the mental place where we solve problems and generate our best ideas and engage in what’s known as ‘self-narrative planning’.”(“当我们思绪游离时，”她发现，“就会激活一种叫做‘默认模式’的脑区，也就是我们解决问题、产生最佳想法以及进行所谓‘自我叙事规划’的心理状态。”)”可知，默认模式是思绪放空、游离时被激活的思维状态。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Allowing our minds to wander leads to new connections between things, new ideas and new directions.(放任思绪游离可以促成事物间的新关联、产生新想法、找到新方向)”可知，文章倡导人们接纳无聊、放空思绪，留出空闲时间。因此作者鼓励人们留出空闲时间。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more anxiously you chase a result, the more that result turns against you. I’ve noticed that many people mistake “anxiety” for proof of capability: how committed and responsible they must be! What makes this kind of anxiety so strange and harmful is that it completely changes the “contract of results” between you and the world. Under normal conditions, you put in effort, and the world returns results. ____16____ But once you become addicted to urgency, you’re essentially shouting to the universe: “Give it to me right now, or I’ll fall apart.” The more anxious you are, the more things will stop. Your anxiety creates backward force. ____17____ Take myself as an example. Every time I fall into an anxious state, I feel like a clockwork toy wound too tight. My heart races, my breathing turns rapid, and my brain starts playing disaster movies on a loop: “It’s too late.” “Others are already ahead.” “If I don’t move now, it’s over.” And the result? ____18____ Seven out of ten words spoken, I regret. Stranger still, everyone around me somehow becomes tense for no clear reason, and they instinctively start avoiding me. To conclude: the biggest victim of this negative energy is yourself. ____19____ Life precisely refuses to respond to “anxiety”. A seed has its own time to break through the soil. A wound has its own pace of healing. A destiny has its own order of arrival. Life is not a timed quiz. It is a rhythm with its own breathe-in and breathe-out. ____20____ Allow things to complete themselves when they are meant to. Like planting a tree: water it, fertilize it — then go to drink a cup of tea. A. So take a breath. B. What if the world doesn’t? C. It is hard to fight against anxiety. D. There is a reasonable gap of time in between. E. Eight out of ten decisions made in that state are wrong. F. Essentially, anxiety is a distrust of the present moment. G. It is like wildly pushing a door that was designed to be pulled. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍焦虑会打破人与世界之间正常的付出回报规律，结合自身经历阐述焦虑带来的负面影响，点明焦虑的本质，阐释越急切地追逐结果，结果越会背离你的道理，并呼吁人们顺应事物发展节奏、放平心态。 【16题详解】 上文“Under normal conditions, you put in effort, and the world returns results.(在正常情况下，你付出努力，世界给予回报。)”介绍了正常的付出回报模式。选项D“There is a reasonable gap of time in between.(二者之间存在合理的时间间隔。)”承接上文，说明努力和回报之间本就存在时间差。后文“But once you become addicted to urgency, you’re essentially shouting to the universe(但一旦你沉迷于紧迫感，你本质上就是在向宇宙大喊大叫)”转折指出急于求成会适得其反，前后逻辑对比鲜明，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文“The more anxious you are, the more things will stop. Your anxiety creates backward force.(你越焦虑，事情就越停滞不前。你的焦虑会产生反向作用力。)”指出焦虑会产生反向阻碍力。选项G“It is like wildly pushing a door that was designed to be pulled.(这就像用力猛推一扇本应向内拉开的门。)”用比喻的方式直观诠释焦虑的反向作用力，贴合前文语义。 【18题详解】 前文提出问题“And the result?(结果会怎样？)”。选项E“Eight out of ten decisions made in that state are wrong.(在那种状态下，十个决定有八个是错误的。)”承接上文问句，具体说明焦虑状态下的负面结果。后文“Seven out of ten words spoken, I regret. Stranger still, everyone around me somehow becomes tense for no clear reason, and they instinctively start avoiding me.(我说出的话，十句有七句都会后悔。更奇怪的是，身边所有人都会莫名紧张，且本能地开始回避我。)”继续多角度列举焦虑带来的消极影响。 【19题详解】 后文“Life precisely refuses to respond to “anxiety”. A seed has its own time to break through the soil. A wound has its own pace of healing. A destiny has its own order of arrival.(生活恰恰不会对“焦虑”做出回应。种子有它自己的时间穿透土壤，伤口有它自己的愈合节奏，命运也有它自己的到来顺序。)” 提出核心观点，并用种子破土、伤口愈合、命运降临等事例，证明世间万物都有固定的发展节奏，不会因个人的焦虑而改变。选项F“Essentially, anxiety is a distrust of the present moment.(本质上，焦虑是对当下时刻的不信任。)”点明焦虑的核心本质。正是因为人们不信任当下的进度、急于求成，才会产生焦虑情绪，这恰好解释了为何生活不会回应焦虑，总领全段内容，引出下文论证。 【20题详解】 前文“Life is not a timed quiz. It is a rhythm with its own breathe-in and breathe-out.(生活不是一场限时测验。它是一种拥有自身呼吸节奏的韵律。)”指出生活拥有自身的呼吸节奏，不必焦虑强求。选项A“So take a breath.(所以，请深呼吸。)”承接上文哲理，给出放松心态的具体做法，自然引出后文“Allow things to complete themselves when they are meant to.(让事情在该完成的时候自然地完成。)”，给出顺应事物规律、静待结果的建议。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I laid another graded paper on the pile. A first term as a nursing instructor was ending, and a holiday with our four little boys ____21____. Instead of excitement, I sat alone facing a private ____22____. Six months ago, I got an ____23____ for a permanent part-time position teaching nursing, working twenty hours a week with summers off while caring for my children. I’d finally ____24____ my dream job and believed the long-awaited work-life balance was within reach. Yet a dark shadow of anxiety ____25____ closer over time. “Do you have to go, Mommy?” Sam asked. The ____26____ of leaving my children tore me apart. When ____27____ work, I thought of the boys. When home, I thought of work. Something had to ____28____. One night, after an emergency at the clinic and a snowstorm delayed my ____29____, I hurried in. The boys shuffled (拖脚走) toward me in their pajamas. I____30____ them close, then tucked them into bed. “This just isn’t working, is it?” I admitted. My dream job was turning out to be nothing but miserable. My career was a ____31____ of who I once was, not who I’d become. Our four boys had changed me, so I submitted my resignation (辞呈) to ____32____ a new life. As I reached for the ____33____ paper I’d ever grade, I heard a tap on the window. My ____34____ stood in the doorway. “I just learned you resigned,” she whispered, “I wish I had resigned when my four children were ____35____.” She was here to support me. Before I could thank her, she was gone. I switched off the lights and closed the door, eager to head home to the life I chose. 21. A. neared B. ended C. passed D. slipped 22. A. moment B. ceremony C. struggle D. rest 23. A. advice B. order C. offer D. proposal 24. A. quit B. landed C. handled D. lost 25. A. dropped B. distanced C. pulled D. inched 26. A. doubt B. criticism C. heartache D. anger 27. A. at B. off C. beyond D. through 28. A. stand B. remain C. leave D. change 29. A. absence B. return C. arrival D. journey 30. A. pushed B. watched C. gathered D. chased 31. A. extension B. reflection C. sum D. continuation 32. A. make room for B. feel for C. care for D. call for 33. A. next B. best C. only D. last 34. A. colleague B. patient C. relative D. student 35. A. independent B. minor C. young D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在得到护理教师的理想工作后，无法平衡工作与陪伴年幼孩子，最终选择辞职开启新生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为护理教师的第一个学期即将结束，和四个小男孩一起度假的日子也即将到来。A. neared临近，接近；B. ended结束；C. passed通过；D. slipped滑倒。根据上文“A first term as a nursing instructor was ending”可知，工作结束，即将开始度假。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我并未感到兴奋，而是独自一人坐着面对着内心的挣扎。A. moment时刻；B. ceremony典礼；C. struggle挣扎；D. rest休息。根据上文“Instead of excitement”可知，作者没有感到兴奋，此处应是表达与之相反的情绪，struggle符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个月前，我获得了一份固定兼职护理教学工作的录用通知，每周工作二十小时，暑期可以休假，同时照顾孩子。A. advice建议；B. order秩序；C. offer主动提议，录用通知；D. proposal建议。上文“A first term as a nursing instructor was ending”提到作者是护理教师，故此处指六个月前收到录用通知。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我终于找到了梦寐以求的工作，相信期待已久的平衡工作与生活会触手可及。A. quit离开，放弃；B. landed成功得到，赢得；C. handled处理；D. lost失去。根据上一段“A first term as a nursing instructor was ending”可知，作者找到了梦想的工作。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而随着时间的推移，一种深沉的焦虑感悄然逼近。A. dropped降低，落下；B. distanced疏远；C. pulled拉；D. inched（朝某方向）移动。根据上文“the long-awaited work-life balance was within reach”和表示转折意义的“Yet”可知，作者以为可以很好地平衡工作与生活，但是焦虑却悄然来临。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：离开孩子让我心碎不已，痛不欲生。A. doubt怀疑；B. criticism批评；C. heartache心痛；D. anger怒气。根据下文“of leaving my children tore me apart”可知，离开孩子，作者感到心痛。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意：工作时，我总想起那些男孩。A. at在（某时间或时刻），在（学习或工作地点）；B. off离开；C. beyond超过；D. through通过。此处和下文“When home”形成对比，指“在工作时”，使用固定短语at work。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些事情必须改变。A. stand站立，忍受；B. remain保持不变；C. leave离开；D. change改变。根据下文“I submitted my resignation (辞呈)”可知，作者无法平衡工作和生活，决心要作出改变，所以递交了辞呈。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天夜里，诊所发生紧急情况，再加上暴风雪延误了我返回的时间，我匆忙进家。A. absence缺席；B. return返回；C. arrival到达；D. journey旅程。根据上文“an emergency at the clinic”和下文“The boys shuffled (拖脚走) toward me in their pajamas.”可知，作者在诊所处理紧急情况后，暴风雪又延误了回家的时间。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把他们拢到身边，然后让他们上床睡觉。A. pushed推；B. watched观看；C. gathered聚拢；D. chased追求。根据下文“them close, then tucked them into bed”可知，作者将孩子们拢到身边，安顿上床。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的事业是曾经的我的写照，而非我想要成为的样子。A. extension伸展；B. reflection反映，映像；C. sum金额；D. continuation继续。结合上文提及作者无法平衡工作和生活和下文“of who I once was, not who I’d become”可知，这份职业反映出作者曾经的自己，而非作者真正想要成为的样子。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的四个男孩改变了我，于是我提交了辞职，为新生活腾出空间。A. make room for为……腾出空间；B. feel for同情；C. care for照顾；D. call for需要。根据上文“so I submitted my resignation (辞呈)”可知，作者递交辞呈是为了为新生活腾出空间。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我伸手去拿那张最后一份要批改的试卷时，听见有人轻轻敲窗户。A. next下一个；B. best最好的；C. only唯一的；D. last最后的。根据上文“so I submitted my resignation (辞呈)”可知，作者递交了辞呈，所以批改的是最后一份试卷。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的同事站在门口。A. colleague同事；B. patient病人；C. relative亲戚；D. student学生。根据上文“As I reached for the ________ paper I’d ever grade, I heard a tap on the window.”可知，作者批改试卷时听到有人敲窗户，应是同事。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我刚听说你辞职了，”她低声说，“真希望在我四个孩子还小的时候就辞职了。”A. independent独立的；B. minor少数的；C. young年轻的；D. tired累的。根据第一段中“our four little boys”可知，同事说“要是我在我的孩子还小的时候辞职就好了”，对应作者孩子年幼的情况。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China. Guangzhou embroidery, part of Cantonese embroidery, ____36____(date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and has a history of more than 1,000 years. In May of 2006, ____37____ was listed as one of the national-level intangible cultural heritages in China. Wang Xinyuan, a representative inheritor of Guangzhou embroidery, has been engaged in the work for over 20 years. He once recalled, “It was exhausting, spending 7 or 8 hours a day on a piece, not knowing ____38____ it would ever pay off.” He not only inherits the tradition, but also seeks for innovation. In 1982, Wang was born in ____39____ tailor family in Wuning County of east China’s Jiangxi Province. Due to the influence of his parents, he could mend his own clothes at ten years old. He started to know embroidery from his aunt when he was thirteen and ____40____ (systematic) studied Guangzhou embroidery at a Cantonese embroidery institute in Foshan in 2001. Over the years, Wang has tried to make his own way in the inheriting of the craft, ____41____ (create) artworks with distinguishing styles. In his embroideries, he has adopted methods ____42____are usually used in photography, oil paintings and traditional Chinese paintings. ____43____ traditional themes such as flowers and birds, silk cotton and lichee, Wang has also created Guangzhou embroidery on bronze wares, famous paintings and portraits. His efforts and ____44____(explore) have been widely recognized with his artworks winning gold medals time and again in national-level competitions. _____45_____(integrate) the craft into people’s daily life, Wang also sets up a team to develop creative cultural products such as desk lamps, facial masks, scarves, ties, fans and pillows favored by common people. 【答案】36. dates 37. it 38. if##whether 39. a 40. systematically 41. creating 42. which##that 43. Besides##Beyond 44. exploration 45. To integrate 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国四大名绣之一的粤绣（广绣），讲述非遗传承人王新元坚守并创新广绣技艺，融合多元艺术风格、拓宽创作题材，同时打造文创产品，让传统刺绣技艺融入现代生活的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：广州刺绣是粤绣的一部分，起源于唐朝（618-907），已有1000多年的历史。固定短语date back to意为“追溯到”，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Guangzhou embroidery为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：2006年5月，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处代词指代前文的Guangzhou embroidery，在句中作主语，故填it。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：每天花七八个小时绣一件作品十分辛苦，不知道这份付出能否有所回报。空格引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，根据句意表达“是否”的含义，可用if或whether。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1982年，王新元出生于中国江西省武宁县的一个裁缝世家。此处表示泛指“一个裁缝家庭”，tailor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他十三岁跟随姑姑接触刺绣，并于2001年在佛山一所粤绣研究院系统学习广绣。此处需要副词修饰动词studied，形容词systematic的副词形式为systematically，意为“系统地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他在传承这门技艺的过程中走出了属于自己的道路，创作出风格独特的艺术作品。主语Wang与动词create为主动关系，此处用现在分词creating作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他的刺绣作品中，他借鉴了摄影、油画和中国传统绘画中常用的创作手法。先行词为methods，为事物，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：除花鸟、木棉、荔枝等传统题材外，他还在青铜器、名画和人物肖像上创作广绣作品。此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，在句首，用介词Besides或Beyond。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的努力与探索得到了广泛认可，其作品多次在国家级比赛中斩获金奖。and连接两个并列名词作主语，explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，作主语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这门技艺融入人们的日常生活，王新元组建团队，开发台灯、口罩、丝巾、领带、扇子、枕头等深受大众喜爱的文创产品。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明组建团队、开发产品的目的，句首单词首字母大写。 第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修三 Unit3&4中所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。 46. The student f________ the letter, put it in the envelope and sent to the Chinese teacher’s office desk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】folded##olded 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生将信折好，放进信封，然后送到了中国老师办公桌的抽屉里。结合句意及首字母提示可知，fold“折叠”，动词，和put及sent是并列谓语，应保持一致，使用过去式。 47. Very few Maori were living in the area when the first Europeans ________ (定居) there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】settled 【解析】 【详解】句意：当第一批欧洲人定居该地区时，这里居住的毛利人非常少。根据汉语提示可知用动词settle，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。 48. We have an exceptionally ________ (温和的) summer in Chongqing till now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mild 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，重庆的这个夏天格外温和。表示“温和的”是形容词mild，作定语修饰名词summer。 49. The kid________ (寻求) shelter from his grandparents and avoided a punishment for breaking neighbor’s window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个孩子向祖父母寻求庇护，并因砸坏邻居的窗户而避免了惩罚。表示“寻求”使用动词seek，空处和avoided是并列的谓语动词，应保持一致，使用过去式。 50. Silence is often regarded as an ________ (承认) of guilt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】句意：沉默常常被视作认罪。根据汉语提示“承认”，冠词an后面需要填入可数名词单数，admission是名词形式，admission of guilt意为“认罪”，作宾语。 51. Our country boasts its vast land and rich ________. (资源) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国拥有广袤的土地和丰富的资源。根据汉语提示“资源”可知，此处为名词resource作宾语，空前无限定词，此处表各类资源，用复数形式resources。 52. He is one of the________customers (常客) of that barber’s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是理发店的常客之一。表示“常客”是固定短语regular customers，形容词regular作定语。 53. A heavy flood struck that remote county last week, c________ 5 lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】claiming##laiming 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，那个偏远的县遭遇了严重洪灾，造成5人死亡。结合句意及首字母提示可知，claim“夺走，夺去（生命）”，动词，其逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语。 54. A________ a recent photo to your application form, or probably you will be refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】句意：把近期照片粘贴到你的申请表上，不然你很可能会遭到驳回。本题为祈使句+or并列句式，句首需用动词原形，固定搭配attach sth. to sth.表示“把某物附/粘贴在某物上”，契合填表附照片的语境，句首单词首字母大写。 55. The hand-raising during the exam is a s________ that the student may ask for a new draft paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】signal##ignal 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试期间举手是学生可能要求索要新草稿纸的信号。空处应填名词单数作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，signal“信号”符合题意。 56. The local government declared that the economy was improving, but this survey and findings suggested ________ (并非如此). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise 【解析】 【详解】句意：地方政府宣称经济正在好转，但这项调查和结果表明情况并非如此。表示“并非如此”使用副词otherwise，作状语。 57. This apartment is worth less than 1,000,000 RMB in its c________ state; so it is advisable that the owner redecorate it before selling it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】current##urrent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这套公寓在目前的状态下价值不到100万元人民币；所以房主最好在出售前重新装修一下。 空格后为名词state，需要形容词进行修饰；结合首字母c以及语境可知，此处表示“当下的、目前的”，形容词current符合语义，current state表示“当前状态”。 58. N________ handwriting is highly appreciated by teachers in composition grading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Neat##eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：整洁的书写在作文评分环节深受老师们青睐，此处需要形容词修饰名词handwriting，首字母给出N，neat意为“整洁的”，适配描述字迹的语境。 59. It is no excuse of having ________ (有限的) time to persistent and high-quality reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间有限不能成为放弃坚持高质量阅读的借口。根据汉语提示“有限的”，空格处需要形容词limited修饰名词time。 60. It is somewhat ________ (肤浅的) for the kids and parents to pursue only a high score and an entry to a university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子和家长来说，只追求高分和进入大学，这种做法有点肤浅。表示“肤浅的”使用形容词shallow，在句中作表语。 第四部分写作(共两节，共25分) 第一节完成句子(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 61. Our patience ________________ with these endless math problems before the test, so we need a short break. 考试前我们对这些没完没了的数学题的耐心快用完了，所以我们需要短暂休息一下。(run短语) 【答案】is running out 【解析】 【详解】表示“用完、耗尽”使用run对应的短语run out，该短语本身是主动形式表被动含义；用现在进行时体现“快要耗尽”的渐进状态，主语Our patience属于不可数名词，be动词选用is，构成is running out。 62. He________________as a part-time tutor, but he often feels torn between study and the heavy workload. 他靠做兼职家教谋生，但他经常在学习与繁重的工作量之间感到纠结。(earn 短语) 【答案】earns a living 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“谋生”，使用动词短语earn a living，描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语使用三单形式。 63. Peter was the second person ________________ the challenging position, which came as a great surprise to his colleagues. Peter是第二个被提供这个具有挑战性职位的人，这让他的同事们感到非常惊讶。(不定式作定语) 【答案】to be offered 【解析】 【详解】当名词前面有序数词（此处为 the second）进行修饰时，其后需要用不定式作后置定语，且person和offer二者为被动关系，使用不定式被动形式to be offered。 64. The school cafeteria offers a variety of dishes, making it a place that_________________. 学校食堂提供各种各样的菜品，使其成为一个适合每个人口味的地方。(suit短语) 【答案】suits everyone’s taste 【解析】 【详解】“适合”为suit；“每个人的口味”为 everyone’s taste。这里that引导定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句中作主语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词place是单数，所以suit用第三人称单数形式suits。 65. He often stays up late playing games, ________________ a serious drop in his academic performance. 他经常熬夜玩游戏，导致他的学习成绩严重下滑。(result短语) 【答案】resulting in 【解析】 【详解】表示“导致”使用result相关的固定短语result in；此处用现在分词resulting in作结果状语，表主动。 66. Keen to ________________ what makes people happy, we interviewed 100 random passers-by in the street. 由于渴望弄清什么让人快乐，我们在街上随机采访了100名路人。(figure 短语) 【答案】figure out 【解析】 【详解】表示“弄清楚”短语为figure out，且上文为短语keen to do sth.，空处用动词原形。 67. The project is well worth________________, though we have faced many difficulties along the way. 这个项目非常值得继续做下去，尽管我们一路上遇到了许多困难。(carry短语) 【答案】carrying on 【解析】 【详解】表示“继续做下去”使用carry构成的短语carry on；固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。 68. It is high time that our school improved its facilities to ________________ of modern education. 早该是我们学校改善设施来满足现代教育要求的时候了。(meet短语) 【答案】meet the requirements 【解析】 【详解】表示“满足……的要求”使用meet对应的固定短语meet the requirements of；空格前存在不定式符号to，用动词原形。 69. Over the past three years, his hard work ________________ a huge improvement in his overall grades. 过去三年的努力已经带来了他整体成绩的巨大提升。(bring 短语) 【答案】has brought about 【解析】 【详解】表示“带来、引发”选用由bring构成的短语bring about；时间状语Over the past three years是现在完成时的标志，主语his hard work为单数，助动词使用has，bring变换为过去分词brought。 70. ________________, the project has progressed smoothly and is now ahead of schedule. 尽管困难重重，项目仍进展顺利，现已提前完成计划。(despite) 【答案】Despite the difficulties 【解析】 【详解】表示“尽管困难重重”使用介词despite，复数名词difficulties指代各类困难，搭配定冠词the特指项目遭遇的这些困难，构成介词短语Despite the difficulties在句首作让步状语。 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，最近有很多外国游客来到你的城市参观旅游，你的好友 Chris看到了外国游客发布的旅游分享视频，对你所在的城市赞叹不已。Chris想了解你对于这个现象的感受，请你回复分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.外国友人来你所在城市的盛况； 2.外国友人旅行给你所在城市带来的影响； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear that you watched the videos by those tourists! Recently, our city indeed witnessed an increasing inflow of foreign tourists. From the ancient alleys to the modern skyscrapers, you can see them everywhere, taking photos and savoring local snacks with great interest. What strikes me most is the positive impact they have brought. Economically, local businesses have boomed, especially restaurants and souvenir shops. Culturally, our citizens have become more open and confident in sharing our traditions. Moreover, the city government has improved public facilities, such as multilingual signs and cultural-exchange activities. Personally, I feel a sense of pride seeing my hometown appreciated by people from around the world.Only when we embrace different cultures can we truly grow as a community. I hope you can pay a visit someday and experience it yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给好友Chris写回信，分享对外国游客来到自己所在城市参观旅游这一现象的想法，内容涵盖外国友人来城市的盛况、带来的影响以及自身感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快乐的：delighted→pleased 到处：everywhere→here and there 对……印象深刻：be struck by→be impressed with 繁荣：boom→flourish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From the ancient alleys to the modern skyscrapers, you can see them everywhere, taking photos and savoring local snacks with great interest. 拓展句：From the ancient alleys to the modern skyscrapers, which are the representatives of the city’s development, you can see them everywhere, taking photos and savoring local snacks with great interest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What strikes me most is the positive impact they have brought.（运用what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we embrace different cultures can we truly grow as a community.（运用only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $