Unit 2 reading 刷题考点笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语8A U2阅读单元知识清单系统梳理了阅读模块核心内容，涵盖常考词汇短语、连词成句句型及基础题型考点精析，搭建了从词汇积累到句型应用再到考点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如词汇按搭配、句型按考点）、分级解析（附答案及解题技巧）和关联语法（词形变化、固定搭配）构建知识体系，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。例如“other相关考点的解题技巧区分”和“German→Germans的词形变化对比”，助力学生高效自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供实用支持。

8A U2 reading刷题笔记 reading--选词填空常考词汇及短语 1.hands-on →lots of hands-on experience →offer hands-on experiments 2.foreign →many foreign visitors →an important foreign language 3.offer/offers →offer sb. great help →offer help to people in need 4.French →speak a little French 5.junior →junior high school 6.have a go →have a go at doing sth. 7.plenty of →have plenty of time to do sth. →plenty of water/information 8.programme 9.Japanese →speak Japanese →speak French and Japanese 10.develop 11.develop good habits 12.earthquake →protect yourself/themselves in an earthquake 13.rocket →a model of a space rocket 14.forward reading--连词成句常考句型 1.go to different in different England students lessons for classrooms (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2.we a special drama lessons have for building (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3.time when we enjoying flies school are (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4.our teaches us to keep in the face of school how danger safe (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5.cleaning an important Japanese schools is in tradition (.) _______________________________________________________________ 6.are to choose from in school there subjects our many (.) _______________________________________________________________ 7.to is very us learning German simple (.) _______________________________________________________________ 8.it great to help students study is exchange languages to (.) _______________________________________________________________ 9.cleaning develop a good an early helps me habit from age (.) _______________________________________________________________ 10.Japanese is to not I want have a go easy to but learn (.) _______________________________________________________________ 11. your about school what is special (?) _______________________________________________________________ 12. they are more importance of a healthy of the diet aware (.) _______________________________________________________________ 13. and smaller our classes than most schools school has fewer students (.) _______________________________________________________________ 14. I as Maths and Science think as important the arts are (.) _______________________________________________________________ 15. there are students to choose many subjects for the interesting from (.) _______________________________________________________________ [答案解析] 1.Students go to different classrooms for different lessons in England. 2.We have a special building for drama lessons. 3.Time flies when we are enjoying school. 4.Our school teaches us how to keep safe in the face of danger. 5.Cleaning is an important tradition in Japanese schools. 6.There are many subjects to choose from in our school. 7.To us,learning German is very simple. 8.It is great to help exchange students to study languages. 9.Cleaning helps me develop a good habit from an early age. 10.Japanese is not easy to learn,but I want to have a go. 11.What is special about your school? 12.They are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 13.Our school has fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. /Our school has smaller classes and fewer students than most schools. 14.I think the arts are as important as Maths and Science. /I think the arts are as important as Science and Maths. 15.There are many interesting subjects for the students to choose from. reading--考点精析--基础题型考点知识点 1.What is...like ? = How is... ? ……怎么样？ 2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 3.in the face of danger 面对危险 4.特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 5.catch /caught one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 6.easy adj.简单的 →(反义词)difficult/hard ◆much easier →easily adv.简单地 ◆much more easily 7.study at a school 8.情景交际相关考点： Good idea. 好主意。 With pleasure. 我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求。 Never mind. 没关系。 It doesn't matter. 没关系。 9.one of+the+adj.的最高级+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数 表示“……之一” 10.keep doing sth. →keep understanding sb. keep ourselves + adj. →keep ourselves safe 11.after doing sth. 12.much/even/a little/a bit + 比较级 13.thank you for doing sth. 14.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 15.develop good habits from an early age develop a good habit of doing sth. 16.do some cleaning 17.make sb. + 比较级 +than 18.begin/start to do sth. = begin/start doing sth. 19.The +比较级，the +比较级 →the more carefully sb. do，the fewer mistakes 20.of 的相关短语： be tired of 厌倦； be aware of 意识到； be fond of 喜欢； be proud of = take pride in 以……·为豪。 21.to 的相关短语： listen to 听……; look forward to 期望，期待； pay attention to注意； get used to 习惯于…… 22.other 的相关考点： other 其他的，接名词； the other 两者中的另一个； →one... the other... others 泛指其他的； →some... others... another 三者或以上的另一个,为单数概念， →another +可数名词单数 [解题技巧] ▲①another 表示泛指(三者或三者以上)另一个; ▲②other 泛指其他的(人或物); ▲③others 意为“其他的”; others = other + sb./sth. ▲④the other 表示(两者中的)另一个。 ▲⑤the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”; ▲⑥the others = the other+复数名词 23.hand out = give away 分发； 24.throw away 丢弃； 25.turn off 关闭； 26.pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接某人，搭载 27.适当形式填空及语法填空考点： German →Germans →Germans’ ▲those Germans’ (German)keys foreign →foreigner n.外国人 important →importance n.重要性 ◆the importance of ……的重要性 tidy →(比较级)tidier →(最高级)the tidiest careful →carefully adv. need to write carefully carefully →(比较级)more carefully →(最高级)the most carefully few →(比较级) fewer →(最高级)the fewest 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $