湖北十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语双周考试试题

5月17日周考答案解析 1-5ACCAC 6-10ABBAB 11-15ACCBB 16-20ABCCA 21-23DCA 24-27CDAC 28-31BACD 32-35BCDA 36-40BEDGC 41-45BDCAC 46-50ABDDA 51-55BCDAB 56.were worn 57.to 58.stays 59.The 60.where 61.what 62.emotional 63.controlled 64.lowers 65.doing One possible version: Free-riding in Teamwork:A Problem to Solve Nowadays,free-riding has become a widespread issue in our study group.Some members often show up unprepared and contribute little ideas,or simply never take part in discussions.They seldom finish-assigned tasks on time Leaving athers te do all the work This not only drains the energy of dedicated fnembers but arso andermines the team s overall efficiency ana tearning outcomes. To taere this probiem,two practicab suggestions are proposed.First,we should clarify individual responsibilities at the beginning and comauct resuiar peer evaluations to assess each member's contribution.Second,inviting teachers to supervise group meetings and provide feedback on everyone s performance can effectively restram such benavior. Only by ensuring fairness and accountability can we build a cohesive and high-performing team. One possible version: Looking back,they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk of ice,unable to crawl onto it.Panic seized Martha and Sara as they stared at their little brother,with the bitter wind howling across the pond."Mike,keep your arms!Don't let go!"Martha shouted,her voice cracking with fear she tried to hide.Yet the boy's lips were turning a frightening shade of blue,and water washed over his boots each time the ice tilted().The sisters clung to a low branch,but the thought of re-entering the cold hole was unbearable.With no adults in sight and daylight fading,the frightening silence of the farm suddenly felt enormous. Seeing that,Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water,heading straight for Mike.Powerful strokes cut through the surface as water flew from her coat,each kick driving the dog closer to the terrified child.When she reached him,she circled once,pushing his arms with her nose until Mike's arms slid over her broad shoulders.Instinct took over.Gripping his jacket with her teeth, she turned toward the shore and began pulling her passenger.Martha and Sara lay flat on the ice, holding out a long branch.The moment Bear's paws touched the frozen ground,the girls pulled the boy and the dog together to safety,collapsing with relief. 听力原文 Text 1W:You look smartl Where are you going? M:Today is my grandparents'golden wedding anniversary.All the family will be there,even my cousins who live in Australia.(1) Text 2W:Kingscliffe Library.Can I help you? M:Yes.My library book is due back,but I had a bit of an emergency,and I can't come to return it.Can I renew t?(2) W:That's no problem. Text 3W:Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M:Yeah,I had to finish that report. W:Be carefui,or you're gonna burn yourself out.(3) Text 4W:Good morning.What can I get you today? M:Eggs always sound good.But what do you suggest? W:If you're really hungry,the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M:Hmm.I'll have a pancake,please.And a cup of milk.(4) Text 5M:Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W:No!It's something I really need. M:Why do you need another coat?You already have many coats at home.(5) Text 6W:Hi.This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies.We received your order yesterday.We have everything you requested except the printer.It's currently unavailable.(6) M:I'm sorry to hear that.Our current machine keeps breaking down.How soon do you think you'll have it? 第1页共4页 W:Within a week.I can ship the rest of your order,and when the printer gets here,I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge.(6) M:That's OK.Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end?(7) Text 7M:Thanks for coming to this exit interview,Echke.So let's start with the most important question.Why did' you decide to leave? W:Well,I got a better job at another company. M:What makes that job more attractive? W:Well,to be honest,I'll be doing the same work for more pay.Our pay here is below market rate,you know. M:Yes.We've heard this comment from other departing employees.I'il be sure to pass it on to management again, though.(9)Now,please tell me your impression of your manager. Text 8w:Do you know that Walt Dishey won the most Oscar awards in history? M:Yes,I do.I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars.His first award was for the.creation of Mickey Mouse.I think it was in 1932 ur in 1933.(10)And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Biustery Day in 1969. W:Wait a second,Tony,didn't Wait Disney die in 1966? M:I'm not sure of the exact year he died,but I do know he won his last award after his death.(11) W:That's amazing.Well,I'm not really s fan of Mickey Mouse,but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year,and I must say I really enjoyed it.(12) M:I agree.Of all Walt Disney films,Winnie the Pooh is my favorite.(12) Text 9 W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I'm Alexandra Jones.I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M:Yes,of course,please fire away. W:Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M:Yes,absolutely.We have seen great results.Last year,we planted a small field of trees,and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment.(14)Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species.(15)In order to do this,we need to get a lot more students involved in the project.(13) W:Well,the project sounds fascinating.I would definitely like to be involved.(13) M:Absolutely.Over the years,we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares,but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year.(16)This has greatly improved the organization,and we have since won prizes for our research. W:Wow,how impressive! Text 10 Hi,everyone.I'm a weather forecaster,which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth.People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV,but they could also work at a radio station,too.I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not,as a teenager,I became nervous of thunderstorms,and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming.From there,my interest developed.(17)If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you'll need.You have to be good at science,of course.The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns.(18)You won't go too far wrong with that.Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand.Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting.My own way in was somewhat different,as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher.(19)I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department,where I did my training.(20) A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。围绕“全球贸易中的产品标签与安全标识”展开，介绍了不同国家和地区的强 制标识（如欧盟CE、中国CCC)、其他功能标识的作用，并结合一个具体的产品标签示例进行解读。 21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有CB标识”可知，相机作为电气设备，在欧洲 销售必须带有CB标识。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据WARNING部分“为避免室息风险，请将此塑料袋远离婴幼儿”及This product contains a button cell.other serious symptoms..(本产品含有纽扣电池。吞下纽扣电池可能导致体内化学灼伤。电池液有 毒，可能引发头晕及其他严重症状)”可知，提到了室息风险(Choking)、化学灼伤(Burns)和中毒(Poisoning ),但没有提到割伤(Cuts)相关的风险。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据第三段“RoHS标识表明该产品按照欧盟法规限制了有害物质的使用”及标签上的.RoHS 标识可知，该产品限制了某些有害物质的使用。故选A。 第2页共4页 B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民工张洪军返乡，借助家乡变化与政府支持开咖啡馆，带动乡村发 展，展现了现代中国农村的新面貌。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“十多年来，他的生活循规蹈矩：整日劳作，薪水微薄，身为农民工，在偌大的 城市里子然一身。他渴望改变，却深知回到家乡，也难寻机遇。”可知，张洪军早年的生活孤独且不满足。 25D细节理解题。根据第二段“被困在村子里的张洪军发现了一些新东西。道路已经铺好，互联网信号很强， 当地政府正在为那些愿意创业的人提供支持。曾经被视为理所当然的美丽山脉和新鲜空气，现在似乎充满了潜 力。一个想法开始形成：如果他能在这里创造未来，而不仪仪是在那里谋生呃？可知，他回乡创业是因为村 里有了新变化和支持。故选D项。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段“周末游客前来，通过咖啡馆他们发现并购买高山茶、干果等当地特产。张洪军 雇佣了两名当地妇女，为她们提供稳定收入。”可知，咖啡馆带动了村庄发展。故选A项。 27.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“张洪军曾在上海嘈杂的工地上度月，远离他的家乡福建省。” 和最后·段“他从建筑工地到咖啡馆老板的旅程描绘了一幅现代中国农村的图景一—在那里，回归的翅膀带来 不新的生命。”可知，文章讲述了张洪军从农民工变成咖啡馆老板的故事，故选C项。 C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸红这一常见现象，解释了脸红的原因、不同人格特征对脸 红的影响，以及脸红可能带来的积极意义。 28B推理判断题。根据第一段“你感到尴尬，然后脸就红了：一股暖流从脖子爬上脸颊。你越想这件事，就会 越热，脸越红。如果有人问你脸红了吗？这只会让你更脸红。”可知，第一段描述了脸红这一常见经历，目的 是通过介绍这一常见经历来吸引读者的兴趣，进而引出下文头于脸红这一话题的讨论。故选B项。 29.A词句猜测题。根据第二段“nstead,scientists think it..,相反，科学家认为脸红是一种社会信号，是一种向他 人表明我们认识到错误或感到尴尬的方式。这实际上有助于建立信任，因为人们通常把脸红看作是诚实或真诚 的标志，尤其是当它是无意识的时候。脸红可以作为一种非语言的道歉信号，在犯下transgression之后。”可 知，脸红是一种向他人表明我们认识到错误或感到尴尬的方式，所以脸红可以作为一种非语言的道歉信号，在 犯错之后表现出来，由此可推知，transgression意为“错误行为”。故选A项。 30.C推理判断题。根据第三段Peopie wiii biush for different reasons...人们会因为不同的原因脸红。例如，一项 研究发现，与适度表扬或没有表扬相比，患有社交焦虑症的儿童在受到夸张表扬时会因尴尬而脸红。在后续研 究中，研究人员发现，得分高的自恋儿童一即他们有夸大的自我重要性感觉，渴望得到赞美，缺乏同理心 一只有在受到适度表扬时才会脸红。研究人员认为，这是因为给予的表扬与孩子认为自已表现如何不相符。 )可知，作者提到患有社交焦虑症和自恋症的儿童是为了说明不同的人格特征如何影响人们脸红。故选C项。 3l.D推理判断题。根据第二段“But evolutionary science suggests blushing may actually have social advantages..(但 进化科学表明，脸红实际上可能具有社会优势。)”以及最后一段“For most people,.blushing won't对大多数人 来说，脸红不需要医疗干预。如果你能克服尴尬，这种无意识的反应可以成为一个反思你的身体信号的机会， 以及它们揭示了关于你自己的什么以及你如何与世界联系，帮助你更好地了解自己。”可知，作者认为脸红实 际上可能具有社会优势，并且脸红可以成为一个反思身体信号的机会，帮助人们更好地了解自己。 D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，蘑菇可制成有机亿阻器，具备信 息存储功能，且环保可再生，未来可用于新型计算设备。 32B根据第二段“即使断电，电阻数值仍会保持，因此忆阻器可以像计算机内部的微型存储单元一样工作， 可合理推断出“断电后仍能继续发挥作用”，符合推断题“基于原文、不夸大”的原则。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Although their performance..尽管在较高电频率下它们的性能下降，但当多个蘑 菇连接在一起时稳定性恢复—这表明一种集体智能，类似于脑细胞共同工作的方式”可知，作者意在说明菌 丝体网络的协作特性。故选C。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“然而蘑菇是可再生、可生物降解且易于种植的。它们的菌丝体还可以被塑造成 定制结构，使其适用于可穿戴电子设备、智能传感器和其他新兴技术”可知，蘑菇基忆阻器具有可持续性和适 应性。故选D。 35,A推理判断题。根据最后一段“该研究的主要作者约翰拉罗科说：“探索有机计算所需的一切都可以，小至 堆天然废物和一些自制电子产品，也可以大至一个养殖厂。“用我们现有的资源，所有这些都是可以实现的 。可推知，探索有机计算所需资源简单，用已有资源就能实现，说明其进入门槛低。故选A。 七选五【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们佩向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析 和评价。 36.B根据前文“Nowadays,.many people turn to the Internet for medical advice...unless it's a serious health concer.以 及后文“答案并非如此”可知，空处应是提问是否可靠，B项和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合 文意。故选B项。 37.B根据后文“一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同 的搜索结果”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，故选E项。 38D设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为 了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的”可知，本段讲述 第3页共4页 了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，故选D项。 39.G根据前文“幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站”可知，此处介 绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G。 40.C设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如 果它有很大的广告”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 完型填空【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从朋友社交媒体上的一条帖子出发，反思了当下家长因担心被 评判而通过精修照片“证明”孩子幸福的现象。 4l.B今天下午，一位朋友的帖子让我感到担忧。根据下文yet the words feit heavy”以及帖子内容This is in case …someday.可知，朋友看似开心的照片配文却沉重，这让作者感到担忧”，故选B。 42D她的儿子看起来很快乐，但文字却让人感到沉重。根据“这是以防他某天跟心理医生说起自己艰难的童 年可知，孩子表面上“快乐”，与后文沉重的文字形成对比，故选D。 43.C根据42题及文语境可知，此处指可能被描述为艰难的”童年，故选C。 44A作为一名心理学家和家长，我太理解这种冲动了。故选A。 45.C如今有很多对家长的差辱和评判，让人觉得每个家长都有可能被告上“审判席”。此处与“羞辱”并列，指对 家长的“评判”，故选C。 46.A根据45题可知，家长面临被评判的压力，仿佛可能被“审判”，故选A。 47.B对于面临评判的人来说，尽早准备辩护证据是合理的。根据下文“social media posts to prove my children's happiness”可知，家长通过社交媒体帖子“证明”孩子幸福，这些帖子相当于辩护的“证据”。 48D我不也经常精修社交媒体L的帖子，以证明我的孩子是幸福的一以及我自己的价值吗？根据上文 prepare their evidence for the defense'”以及下文“prove my children's happiness'”可知，家长为了“证明”而对帖子进 行“精修”，使其呈现完美状态，故选D。 49D但照片只能捕捉表情，不能捕捉情绪。青少年可能表面微笑，内心却感到不被看见，说明照片无法反映 真实“情绪”，故选D。 50.A一个青少年可能和表兄弟姐妹摆姿势微笑，却完全感觉不被看见，根据上文"photos capture only expressions, not emotions“可知，表面的微笑与内心的感受完全不符，此处强调“完全”不被看见，故选A。 51.B安全感并非来自精致的照片，而是来自真诚的联结一来自日常生活中被真正重视和欣赏。根据下文“and appreciated”(被欣赏)可知，此处为并列关系，指被“重视和欣赏，故选B。 52C她脸上闪过一丝惊讶，然后逐渐转为释然，开始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分一关于和朋 友的争吵以及学习上的压力。女儿从惊讶转为愿意分享，内心是“释然”的，故选C。 53.D根据下文“arguments with friends and the pressures in study”(与朋友争吵、学习压力)可知，这些都是“不 愉快的经历，故选D。 54.A我没有用设备记录这一刻，只是倾听着。根据上文“put my phone away”以及“without'的转折可知，作者没 有用手机等设备“记录这次对话，而是专注倾听，故选A。 55B在她的眼睛里，我看到了令人安心的东西一信任，这对我来说比任何线上的认可都重要得多。根据上 文女儿愿意分享不愉快的经历和下文“which means so much more to me than any online approval”,以及上文 honest'”(坦诚的)对话可知，这体现了女儿对作者的“信任”，故选B。 短文填空这篇文章主要讲述了中国旅行趋势从过去与时间赛跑”的快节奏模式，转变为如今Z世代主导的 “慢旅行”模式。文章通过调查数据和具体案例，展现了“慢旅行”的特点及对旅游行业的影响。 56.were worn解析：就像戴着着荣誉勋章，此处wear和主语之间是被动。 57.to固定短语use sth.to the full'”,意为“充分利用某物”。 58.stays解析：stay此处为可数名词，意为“停留时间”，and连接并列的名词短语(fewer destinations,longer stays, experiences)),因此stay需用复数stays。 59.The此处的shit（转变)特指前文提到的从与时间赛跑'的旅行心态到慢旅行'的转变”。 60.where先行词：“special forces-.style tourism”(特种兵式旅游)，是抽象的地点概念（某种旅游方式对应的场景 )因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 61.what解析：句子结构：has given way to”(被..取代)中，to是介词，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中， calls(称呼)缺少宾语，意为“社交媒体戏称为‘低消费旅行'的事物”，因此用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 62.emotional解析：空格后为名词return(回报)，需用形容词作定语。 63.controlled解析：l.并列结构：空格与slower（更缓慢的)并列，共同修饰名词bungee experiences(蹦极体 验)，control(控制)与bungee experiences是被动关系，即“被控制的蹦极体验。 64.lowers解析：1.句子结构：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a modified bungee jump(一种改良后的蹦极) ,先行词为单数，因此定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 65.doing解析：l.句子结构：主句“1ying一flat rafting'lets travelers float downstream under blue skies”(“躺平 漂流让旅行者在蓝天下顺流而下)结构完整，空格处为伴随状语，补充说明旅行者漂流时的状态，用现在分 词doing作伴随状语。 第4页共4页郧阳中学2024级高二下学期英语双周考试题 考试时间：5月17日命题：孙晓菲 审题：周蓉 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段读两遍。 1.What is the man going to de? A.Attend a family reunion. B.Visit his cousins abroad. C.Host a wedding party. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Complain about an emergency.B.Check when his book is due.C.Keep a book longer. 3.What is the woman s feeling now? A.Regret. B.Disappointment. C.Worry. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.In a library. C.At the woman's house. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Removing unnecessary items.B.Planning a shopping trip C.Buying a new coat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Janet make the call? A.To tell about a delay. B.To request payment. C.To place an order. 7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A.Offer free shipping. B.Keep him updated. C.Repair his printer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her heavy workload. B.Her low salary. C.Her tough manager. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12.题。 10.When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A.In the mid-1920s. B.In theearly 1930s. C.In the late 1960s. 11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A.He didn't receive it himself. B.He won it just before his death C.He got it for his first famous movie. 12.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B.They like to watch films with kids C.They both like Winnie the Pooh. 第1页共8页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.A professor. B.An officer. C.A student. 14.What has been done to the trees planted last year? A.They've been moved to another spot. B.They've been measured for oxygen output. C.They've been compared with other species. 15.What is the current goal of the project? A.To expand the tree planting area: B.To introduce more tree species. C.To win more academic prizes. 16.What was key to the research improvement? A.The government fund.B.The private investment. C.The money from selling shares. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker get into the field? A.ATV program. B.His teenage experience. C.Research on weather conditions. 18.What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A.Doing well in science. B.Explaining forecasts simply. C.Being able to analyze patterns. 19.What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A.Physics. B.Math. C.Business. 20.Where does the speaker work? A.At a TV station. B.At a radio station. C.At a weather station. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In today's global trade;product safety is extremely important.Therefore,labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property.For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the"CE"mark.This sign proves that the produet meets all relevant EU standards.Unlike an official approval,it is based on the company's own evaluation.In contrast,the Chinese "CCC"mark requires testing by an official organization,and a certificate must be obtained.Products without the"CCC"mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important.The French"FR"sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling.The"RoHS"mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules,but as it is merely one part of the CE standard,it does not ensure full obedience.Codes like "SKC/SKU"are. simply used by companies to manage their product storage.Most importantly,products must have clear safety warnings on their labels,or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: 第2页共8页 A WARNING To avoid danger of choke,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds,carriages or playpens. A WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. R RoHS SKU Made in China 21.Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A.FR. B.SKC. C.RoHS. D.CE. 22.Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A.Burns. B.Poisoning. C.Cuts. D.Choking. 23.What can be learned about this predust according to the label? A.It restncts certain narmful substances. B.It can be opened by children alone. C.Its packaging cannot be recycled. D.It is allowed to be sold in China. B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai,far from his rural hometown in Fujian province.For over a decade,his life followed a common path:long hours of labor, low pay,and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city.He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point.Stuck in his village,Zhang noticed something new.The roads were paved,internet signals were strong,and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses.The beautiful mountains and fresh air,once taken for gramed,now seemed furt or potential.An idea began to form:what if he could build a future here,not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government grant,Zhang took a daring step.He transformed his family's old,empty house into a modern cafe,a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields.At first,neighbors were puzzled."Who will come to the mountains for coffee?"they asked.Zhang persisted,learning about coffee beans and design online. Today,"Mountain Cloud Cafe"is more than a coffee shop.It's a window for his village.Tourists come on weekends,and through his cafe,they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits.Zhang has hired two local women,providing them with stable income.More importantly, his success has sparked a conversation.A few other young people,who once thought leaving was the 第3页共8页 only option,are now askirig,"Could I come back too?" "My dream isn't huge,"Zhang says,looking at the lively scene outside."I just want our home to thrive,so that our children might have a choice to stay."His journey from construction site to cafe owner paints a picture of modern rural China-one where returning wings bring new life. 24.Which of the following best describes Zhang's early life as a migrant workcr? A.Relaxed and secure. B.Disconnected but satisfied. C.Lonely and unfulfilled. D.Stressful but meaningful. 25.Why did Zhang retum and start his Cafe business? A.He failed in his job in Shanghai. B.He was in poor condition in the city. C.He was invited by the local government. D.He found new changes and support in his village. 26.What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Cafe? A.It has helped develop the villagc. B.It features providing modern coffee. C.It mainly sells coffee to young villagers.D.It is well recerved from beginning to end. 27.What can be the most suitable title for the text? A.A New Trend of City Tourism B.The Importance of Local Specialties C.From Migrant Worker to Cafe Owner D.Ways to Run a Successful Country Cafe C We've all had the feeling.You're embarrassed and then there it is:a warm flush creeping up your neck and across your cheeks.The more you think about it,the hotter and redder you get.If someone asks"are you blusting?It only makes you blush more. So,why do we do it??When we're alread￥self-conscious,this1 nvoluntary(无意识的)response can feel like an added punishment.But evolutionary scienee suggests blushing may actually have social advantages.People blush when they are feeling highly self-conscious,which is generally brought on by unwanted social attention.So even though the "fight-or-flight"system is involved, blushing isn't about preparing for danger.Instead,scientists think it evolved as a social signal,a way of showing others that we recognize a mistake or feel embarrassed.This can actually help build.trust, because people often see blushing as a sign of honesty or sincerity-especially as it's involuntary. Blushing can signal a non-verbal apology after a transgression. People will blush for different reasons.For example,one study found children with social anxiety blushed from embarrassment when given exaggerated praise,compared to moderate praise or none.In a follow-up study,the researchers found kids who scored highly for narcissism-meaning they had an exaggerated sense of self-importance,wanted admiration,and lacked empathy-blushed only when given moderate praise.Researchers suggested this was because the praise given didn't match how well the child believed they performed. For most people,blushing won't require medical intervention.If you can get through the embarrassment,this involuntary response can be a chance to reflect on your body's signals,and what they reveal about yourself and how you connect with the world,helping you better understand yourself. 28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A.To present scientific data about facial blood flow. B.To introduce a common experience to engage the reader. C.To criticize people who are overly self-conscious. D.To define the term"blushing"for academic purposes. 第4页共8页 29.What does the underlined word"transgression"most probably mean in paragraph 2? A.wrong action B.improvement C.social activity D.cmotional response 30.Why does the author mention children with social anxiety and narcissism? A.To show that blushing is more common in young people than adults. B.To argue that exaggerated praise harms children's emotional development. C.To illustrate how different personality features affect when people blush. D.To suggest that blushing is mainly caused by criticism from outside. 31.What is the author's attitude toward blushing? A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Dismissive. D.Positive. D What if the computers of tomorrow didn't depend on metal and plastic,but instead grew from the soil beneath our feet?This idea is turning into reality in a laboratory,where researchers at The Ohio State University have found that common fungi()-such as shiitake and bution mushrooms- can be used to create memory components for computing. These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors(t忆阻器)，short for memory resistors. Unlike traditional resistors,memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states.When current flows in one direction,their resistance increases;when it flows the opposite way,their resistance decreases.Even after the power is switched off,the resistance level remains,thus allowing memristors to function like tiny memory units inside a computer. Mushrooms contain a dense,thread--like network known as mycelium(菌丝体)，which can send tiny electrical signals-much like memristors do.To test this,scientists attached wires to dried mushrooms and sent small electrical pulses through them.The results were remarkable:the mushrooms switched between electrical states up to 5,850 times per second with about 90%accuracy. Although their performance dropped under higher electrieal frequencies,stability returned when several mushrooms were linked together-suggesting a kind of collective intelligence,similar to how brain cells function together. Beyond these exciting results,mushrooms come with major environmental advantages. Traditional memristors rely on scarce minerals and require high energy consumption.Mushrooms, however,are renewable,biodegradable,and easy to grow.Their mycelium can also be shaped into custom structures,making them suitable for wearable electronics,smart sensors,and other emerging technologies. "Everything needed to explore organic computing could be as small as a pile of natural-waste and some homemade electronics-or as large as a culturing factory,"said John LaRocco,the study's lead author."All of it is achievable with the resources we already have."In the not-too-distant future,the computers on our desks may very well have taken root-quite literally-in the forest. 32.What can we infer about organic memristors from paragraph 2? A.They are exactly the same as traditional resistors in function. B.They can keep working even when the power is cut off. C.They can only change resistance in one direction. D.They are the most important memory units in computers. 33.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning brain cells in paragraph 3? A.The complex structure of mushrooms. B.The rapid electrical response of mycelium. C.The cooperative nature of mycelium networks. D.The unstable performance of mushroom devices. 第5页共8页 34.What advantages do mushroom-based memristors have according to paragraph 4? A.They are rare and special. B.They are smart and powerful. C.They are creative and productive. D.They are sustainable and adaptable. 35.What can be inferred about organic computing from John LaRocco's words? A.It has a low barrier to entry. B.It will advance forest research. C.It helps reduce agricultural waste. D.It will create more jobs in factories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it's a serious health concern.36 Often,the answer is:not really. Medicine is complex.37 For instance,the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker.Yet,they might find the same search results.People may also not know the exact terms to search for.A search for"bloating ()might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products,which can help if bloating is from too much air,but not so if it's from fluid (build-up.Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as“ascites(腹腔积水)”. 38 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas,not to give accurate advice.In fact,only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader's best interests in mind. Fortunately,a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information.First,chcck the author and website.39 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides,be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure,especially if it has large ads for that trearment.40 By following these tips,we can improve our chances of finding useful,accurate,and objective health information. A.So is this trend bound to continue? B But is online medical advice actually reliable? C.These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D.An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E Online articles often fail to consider each person's unique situation. F.Unrortunarely,it s not always easy to ngure out a website's intentions. G.Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed:charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat.Such a post from a friend 41 me this afternoon.Her son seemed 42,yet the words felt heavy:"This is in case he tells a psychologist about his 43 childhood someday.” 第6页共8页 The words settled deep within me.As a psychologist and parent,I 44 this urge too well. There has been a lot of parent shaming and45 nowadays,creating a sense that every parent is potentially going to be 46.It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their 47 for the defense as early as possible.How often had I,too,48my social media posts to prove my children's happiness-and my own worth? But photos capture only expressions,not49.A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling 50 unseen.Security grows not from delicate pictures,but from genuine connection-from being truly51 and appreciated in daily life. That evening,I put my phone away and sat with my daughter."Tell me about your day.I said. Surprise flashed across her face,then gradually turned into 52 as she began to share her world,even the 53 parts-about arguments with friends and the pressures in study.I listened without 54 the moment on a device.Our conversation wasn't perfect,but honest. And in her eyes,I saw something reassuring-55 ,which means so much more to me than any online approval. 41.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.comforted 42.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful 43.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet 44.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled 45.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling 46.A.on trial B.at ease C.in charge D.under threat 47.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget 48.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished 49.A.lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions 50.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly 51.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated 52.A.panic B.regret C.relief D.pride 53.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant 54.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling 55.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago,traveling in China meant racing against the clock.Overnight trains,sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 56(wear)like badges (of honor.Today,that mindset is being quietly overturned. S Across China,"slow travel"is emerging as a defining trend,particularly among Gen Z.Instead of using every hour 57 S the full,travelers are choosing fewer destinations,longer.58 (stay)and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survev 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer"immersive slow travel".59 shitt is visible in both behavior and business..Once popular "special forces-style tourism",60 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins,has given way to 61 social media jokingly calls "low-consumption travel".The idea is simple:minimal physical'strain,maximum62(emotion)return. Online data shows that searches for "gentle adventures"rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent,slower,63(control)bungee experiences up 65 percent,and 第7页共8页 "elevator-assisted mountain climbing"up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes.Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan's Xigiao Mountain,visitors can try a modified bungee jump that64 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed.In river valleys,"lying-flat rafting"lets travelers float downstream under blue skies,65(do)little more than drifting and daydreaming. In slowing down,young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展以Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请你针对你们班学习小组合作中部 分成员不出力的“划水”(free-riding)现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述具体现象； (2)提出你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Free-riding in Teamwork:A Problem to Solve 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bear was not a bear.She was a big dog on the Perkinses'family farm.She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and raccoons. She guarded the children as well,watching over them as closely as she did the chiekens and ducks.In winter the dog ran alongside the children as they slid down snowy hills.In summer she swam with them in a nearby river. Bear belonged to a kind that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their work, and it had a keen instinct (for water rescue.When the children were in the river,the dog would swim in circles around them,barking when she telt they went out too far.She was the perfect farm dog companion,guardian and protector. The dog's favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike They often curled up together.Sometimes Bear would doze while Mike pretended to read to her.At bedtime,Mike saved his last hug for Bear,his"best friend". On a cold winter day,when their parents went out to send a parcel,eight-year-old Martha. seven-year-old Sara and Mike,went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm.Shouting happily,they slid back and forth,their boots gliding easily across the ice.They laughed as they watched Bear's attempts to stop suddenly,which would instead send her sliding beyond them.Then,tired,the three sat down on the ice,with Bear beside them.Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight. As Bear jumped for shore,the three children fell into the freezing cold water.Screaming,Martha and Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater.Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds,and using every bit of their strength,the two girls pulled themselves to shore. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Looking back,they saw little Mike holding on to a broken piece of ice,unable to crawl onto it. Paragraph 2:Seeing that,Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water,heading straight for Mike. 第8页共8页