精品解析：海南东方市港务中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语学科试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 注意：答案务必答在答题卡上规定范围内，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选出正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. In Spring. B. I agree with you. C. It’s great. 8. A. You look like your mother. B. You look great! C. I’ll take it. 9. A. With my parents. B. Thank you. C. By plane. 10. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. Ⅲ.对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Some Sichuan food. B. Some Italian food. C. Some Japanese food. 12. When will the speakers meet tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where will John go tomorrow? A. The police station. B. His aunt’s home. C. The hospital. 14. What happened to John’s aunt? A. She was hit by a car. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She was bitten by a dog. 15. How long does John’s aunt have to rest at home? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. Ⅳ.根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Jack’s father works ________ days a week. A. four B. five C. six 17. Jack’s mother is a ________. A. dancer B. waitress C. teacher 18. Linda likes ________ best. A. English B. math C. Chinese 19. Linda often ________ when she argues with her friends. A. reads books B. listens to music C. runs in the garden 20. Jack likes to ________ when he is stressed. A. play basketball B. play computer games C. call his friends 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Recently, more and more people think of DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for finishing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 2. Solar energy ________ widely by many villagers to save natural resources (资源) now. A. was used B. used C. is used 3. He often helps ________ teammates with their tasks. A. his B. he C. him 4. The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 5. The success of a team depends ________ the hard work of every member. A. in B. on C. of 6. My mother works as a ________ in the supermarket, dealing with money every day. A. pilot B. cashier C. cleaner 7. We should try our best ________ the people in need. A. help B. helping C. to help 8. You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. A. to take B. take C. took 9. Amber can help us understand ________ life on earth has always changed. A. that B. whether C. where 10. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________. A. You’re welcome B. No, I couldn’t C. With pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空。（共10道小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know ___11___ the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really ___12___. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people ___13___ Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard ___14___ there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several ___15___ through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, ___16___ city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of ___17___ facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. ___18___ name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is ___19___ great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ____20____ you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11. A. what B. how C. where 12. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 13. A. see B. saw C. have seen 14. A. get B. to get C. got 15. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 18. A. He B. Him C. His 19. A. such B. so C. very 20. A. If B. Although C. Because (A) Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work every day. * Work from 5:00 pm to10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) Cleaners No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to10:00 pm ($12/hour) Waiters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班). * Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am,11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour) ·We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. ·You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859. 21. Who has to work every day? A. Cooks. B. Cleaners. C. Waiters. 22. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $84. B. $90. C. $112. 23. How can you get more information according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 24. Who can probably get the job according to the passage? A. Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job. B. Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. (B) In Xuchang City, Henan, there is an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She is good at cutting hair and can do it quickly. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut. It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there is just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. Neighbours suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember a lot of good old days. Granny Cai works hard in the shop. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my customers are elderly people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.” 26. How much does Granny Cai usually charge for a haircut? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. Free. 27. The underlined word “renovating” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 拆除 B. 交换 C. 翻新 28. Why does Granny Cai keep the price so low? A. Because her shop is very old. B. Because she wants to help others. C. Because her customers have no money. 29. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and clever. 30. What can we infer from (推测) the passage? A. Granny Cai checked her old shop every day. B. Granny Cai only serves old people in the shop. C. Granny Cai works hard at such an age. (C) “This moment, I’ve waited 20 years…We won!” On March 28, 2026, Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Valentin Debise won the championship by riding Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR. It’s China’s first win at this top event. Zhang was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was too poor to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines (引擎) and dreamed of becoming an excellent racer (赛车手). To be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to run after TV reporters. “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in.” he said. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024, Zhang built his own brand (品牌) and decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. Some friends advised him to just make popular models to earn quick money. But Zhang refused. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers (供应商). Many young people are deeply touched by his special journey from a small-town motorcycle repairman to a maker of world champions. Zhang Xue once said, “If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His words and lifelong passion for his dream have greatly encouraged many young people. 31. What made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship on March 28, 2026? A. Zhang Xue became a famous racer. B. Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR won the championship. C. A Chinese TV reporter rode a motorcycle. 32. Why did Zhang Xue run after TV reporters in the rain at the age of 19? A. He hoped to sell his motorcycles. B. He wanted a racing team to notice him. C. He wanted to be on TV. 33. The underlined word “depend on” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 依靠 B. 制造 C. 放弃 34. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from the passage? A. He was born in a rich family. B. He started his business in Chongqing in 2013. C. He won the championship by riding the motorcycle himself. 35. What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A. It is easy to win a world championship. B. Money is the most important thing for success. C. Young people should try their best to achieve dreams. Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 We Need You! Do you have any free time? Are you willing to help others? Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? ____36____ Planning Parties People here are all very nice. A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know each other better. ____37____ Helping Hands Are you a computer engineer? ____38____ Or can you repair things like a broken bike? Or are you a college student? Do you want to help kids with their homework? Why not tidy old people’s flats and bring the old warmth? Let’s Clean Up We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. Let’s keep it looking nice. Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? ____39____ Please email us to be a part of our team. ____40____ A. Do you know how to fix a computer? B. There are many ways for you to help! C. Being helped by others makes you warm. D. We are happy to have you with us any time. E. It’s also a perfect chance to make new friends. F. Your small action can make our park beautiful again. Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） Do You Have Too Many Things? Do you have clothes you don’t wear, toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! Many kids and adults have too many things. When our rooms are messy (凌乱的), we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. Having too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe (衣柜), and a desk with a chair. This is minimalist style (极简风格). Minimalists keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of (丢弃) all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here’s some advice: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend. Cleaning your room often can make it easier for you to find things. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How do you feel when your rooms are messy? _______________________________________________ 47. What does a simple minimalist bedroom look like? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think it is good to have a simple bedroom? Why? Please explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________ Ⅹ.写作（得分20分） 49. 乐于助人是一种美德，帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己成长。假设你是李华，朋友Jessie来信询问你们志愿团队最近举办的帮助乡村孩子的爱心活动。请你根据提示内容给她写一封回信。 要点： 1.阐述对乐于助人的理解 2.帮助他人的经历（时间，地点，做了什么） 3.表达你帮助他人之后的感受 （提示词：offer a helping hand伸出援手，provide… for…提供给…，donate捐献，work as a team团队协作，pass on传递，goodwill and kindness善意） 注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80-100。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessie, I’d like to share our team’s activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all offer a helping hand, the world will become a much better place. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 注意：答案务必答在答题卡上规定范围内，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选出正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. In Spring. B. I agree with you. C. It’s great. 8. A. You look like your mother. B. You look great! C. I’ll take it. 9. A. With my parents. B. Thank you. C. By plane. 10. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. Ⅲ.对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Some Sichuan food. B. Some Italian food. C. Some Japanese food. 12. When will the speakers meet tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where will John go tomorrow? A. The police station. B. His aunt’s home. C. The hospital. 14. What happened to John’s aunt? A. She was hit by a car. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She was bitten by a dog. 15. How long does John’s aunt have to rest at home? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. Ⅳ.根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Jack’s father works ________ days a week. A. four B. five C. six 17. Jack’s mother is a ________. A. dancer B. waitress C. teacher 18. Linda likes ________ best. A. English B. math C. Chinese 19. Linda often ________ when she argues with her friends. A. reads books B. listens to music C. runs in the garden 20. Jack likes to ________ when he is stressed. A. play basketball B. play computer games C. call his friends 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Recently, more and more people think of DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for finishing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人认为DeepSeek是一个用于完成任务的有用工具。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指。根据“useful tool”可知，此处表示泛指“一个有用的工具”。useful发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Solar energy ________ widely by many villagers to save natural resources (资源) now. A. was used B. used C. is used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在太阳能在许多村民中被广泛使用以节约自然资源。 主语“Solar energy”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. He often helps ________ teammates with their tasks. A. his B. he C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的队友完成任务。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词teammates，表示“他的队友”。 4. The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院不能为每个孩子负担得起足够的新蜡笔，因为蜡笔只能使用一次。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据后半句“because crayons can only be used once”可知，蜡笔只能使用一次，消耗量大，医院无法负担足够的费用。can’t afford意为“负担不起”，符合语境。 5. The success of a team depends ________ the hard work of every member. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个团队的成功取决于每位成员的努力工作。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的。此处为固定短语“depend on”意为“依靠；取决于”，故填on。 6. My mother works as a ________ in the supermarket, dealing with money every day. A. pilot B. cashier C. cleaner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲在超市当收银员，每天处理钱款。 pilot飞行员；cashier收银员；cleaner清洁工。根据“in the supermarket”和“dealing with money every day”可知，在超市每天负责处理钱款的工作是收银员。 7. We should try our best ________ the people in need. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选C。 8. You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. A. to take B. take C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好请两天假。你看起来状态不好。 此处为固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形take。 9. Amber can help us understand ________ life on earth has always changed. A. that B. whether C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琥珀可以帮助我们理解地球上的生命一直都在变化。 that引导宾语从句时无实际词义，不充当句子成分，仅用来陈述事实；whether是否，表不确定的语气；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。从句“life on earth has always changed”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，且陈述确定的内容，故用that引导此宾语从句。 10. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________. A. You’re welcome B. No, I couldn’t C. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？——乐意效劳。 You’re welcome不客气；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳。问句“Could you please help me carry the box?”为礼貌请求帮助，答句应表示愿意帮忙。With pleasure“乐意效劳”符合答应帮忙的交际场景。 Ⅵ.完形填空。（共10道小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know ___11___ the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really ___12___. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people ___13___ Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard ___14___ there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several ___15___ through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, ___16___ city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of ___17___ facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. ___18___ name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is ___19___ great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ____20____ you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11. A. what B. how C. where 12. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 13. A. see B. saw C. have seen 14. A. get B. to get C. got 15. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 18. A. He B. Him C. His 19. A. such B. so C. very 20. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“the world’s highest waterfall is”可知，此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么，所以用what提问。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Niagara Falls are really...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；have seen看见，现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen“已经看见”符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，不定式；got到达，过去式。根据“it is very hard...there”可知，此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语，表示“到达那里很难”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你走陆路，你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。 week周，名词单数；weeks周，名词复数；week’s周的，名词所有格。根据“several...through thick jungles”可知，此处需要用名词复数表示“几周的时间”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要四个小时。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“city on the southern coast”可知，此处表示泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“One of...facts about Angel Falls”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级表示“最有趣的事实之一”。the most interesting“最有趣的”，one of +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的名字叫吉米·安赫尔。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。根据“name was Jimmie Angel”可知，此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：瀑布的高度如此之大，以至于当水到达地面时，已经变成了雾。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The height of the falls is...great that”可知，此处需要用so修饰形容词great，与that构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it”可知，此处表示假设条件，即“如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布”。If“如果”符合句意。故选A。 (A) Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work every day. * Work from 5:00 pm to10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) Cleaners No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to10:00 pm ($12/hour) Waiters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班). * Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am,11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour) ·We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. ·You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859. 21. Who has to work every day? A. Cooks. B. Cleaners. C. Waiters. 22. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $84. B. $90. C. $112. 23. How can you get more information according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 24. Who can probably get the job according to the passage? A. Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job. B. Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘广告应用文，Bob叔叔乡村自助餐厅发布招聘信息，分别列出厨师、保洁、服务员的任职要求、工时与薪资，还额外招聘骑行员工，并注明年龄限制与咨询电话。 【21题详解】 原文厨师板块“Able to work every day.”厨师岗位要求每天上班。 【22题详解】 原文服务员板块标注“($16/hour)”，7小时薪资计算：16×7=112。 【23题详解】 原文文末“If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859.”获取更多信息的方式是打电话。 【24题详解】 原文末尾两条要求“We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.”Jack19岁且擅长骑车，符合招聘条件。 【25题详解】 全文为餐厅发布的招人宣传内容，属于招聘广告。 (B) In Xuchang City, Henan, there is an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She is good at cutting hair and can do it quickly. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut. It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there is just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. Neighbours suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember a lot of good old days. Granny Cai works hard in the shop. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my customers are elderly people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.” 26. How much does Granny Cai usually charge for a haircut? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. Free. 27. The underlined word “renovating” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 拆除 B. 交换 C. 翻新 28. Why does Granny Cai keep the price so low? A. Because her shop is very old. B. Because she wants to help others. C. Because her customers have no money. 29. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and clever. 30. What can we infer from (推测) the passage? A. Granny Cai checked her old shop every day. B. Granny Cai only serves old people in the shop. C. Granny Cai works hard at such an age. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南许昌 80 多岁蔡奶奶经营理发店的故事。她坚持低价收费，免费助人，体现了善良与乐于助人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut.”可知，蔡奶奶通常理一次发只收2元。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Neighbours suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change.”以及“In Cai’s heart, the shop is old”可知，邻居觉得理发店比较旧，建议她对店铺进行改变。由此可推知，renovating意为“翻新”。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.”可知，蔡奶奶把价格保持得很低是因为她想帮助别人。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free.”和最后一段“I just want to do good things for others.”可知，蔡奶奶经常免费帮助有困难的人，是一个善良且乐于助人的人。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Granny Cai is in her late 80s”以及“Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others.”可知，蔡奶奶虽然已经80多岁了，但每天仍然坚持工作。由此可推知，蔡奶奶在这样的高龄仍然工作十分勤奋。 (C) “This moment, I’ve waited 20 years…We won!” On March 28, 2026, Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Valentin Debise won the championship by riding Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR. It’s China’s first win at this top event. Zhang was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was too poor to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines (引擎) and dreamed of becoming an excellent racer (赛车手). To be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to run after TV reporters. “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in.” he said. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024, Zhang built his own brand (品牌) and decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. Some friends advised him to just make popular models to earn quick money. But Zhang refused. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers (供应商). Many young people are deeply touched by his special journey from a small-town motorcycle repairman to a maker of world champions. Zhang Xue once said, “If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His words and lifelong passion for his dream have greatly encouraged many young people. 31. What made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship on March 28, 2026? A. Zhang Xue became a famous racer. B. Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR won the championship. C. A Chinese TV reporter rode a motorcycle. 32. Why did Zhang Xue run after TV reporters in the rain at the age of 19? A. He hoped to sell his motorcycles. B. He wanted a racing team to notice him. C. He wanted to be on TV. 33. The underlined word “depend on” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 依靠 B. 制造 C. 放弃 34. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from the passage? A. He was born in a rich family. B. He started his business in Chongqing in 2013. C. He won the championship by riding the motorcycle himself. 35. What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A. It is easy to win a world championship. B. Money is the most important thing for success. C. Young people should try their best to achieve dreams. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述创始人张雪出身贫寒，怀揣摩托车梦想艰苦创业，坚持自研发动机打造820RR摩托车，该车在2026年葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛夺冠，创下中国该赛事首胜纪录，他的追梦经历激励了无数年轻人。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“On March 28, 2026, Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Valentin Debise won the championship by riding Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR.”2026年3月28日，张雪机车的820RR车型拿下锦标赛冠军，创造历史。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“To be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to run after TV reporters. ‘I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in.’ he said.”19岁的张雪追着记者跑，目的是让赛车队注意到自己。 【33题详解】 结合第二段原句“without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers”：如果没有自研发动机，就总要依托外国供应商，短语depend on释义为“依靠”。 【34题详解】 原文第二段“In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business.”2013年他前往重庆创办自己的事业，B选项表述与原文一致。 【35题详解】 原文第三段“Zhang Xue once said, ‘If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.’ His words and lifelong passion for his dream have greatly encouraged many young people.”全文借张雪的追梦经历，告诉年轻人要全力以赴追逐梦想，对应C选项。 Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 We Need You! Do you have any free time? Are you willing to help others? Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? ____36____ Planning Parties People here are all very nice. A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know each other better. ____37____ Helping Hands Are you a computer engineer? ____38____ Or can you repair things like a broken bike? Or are you a college student? Do you want to help kids with their homework? Why not tidy old people’s flats and bring the old warmth? Let’s Clean Up We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. Let’s keep it looking nice. Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? ____39____ Please email us to be a part of our team. ____40____ A. Do you know how to fix a computer? B. There are many ways for you to help! C. Being helped by others makes you warm. D. We are happy to have you with us any time. E. It’s also a perfect chance to make new friends. F. Your small action can make our park beautiful again. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者招募启事，分别介绍了筹办邻里聚会、提供便民帮助、公园清洁三类志愿工作，号召大家通过邮件报名参与社区志愿活动。 【36题详解】 上文邀请大家成为社区中心的志愿者，下文分段介绍了具体的志愿活动内容。B 项“There are many ways for you to help!”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体分类。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“Planning Parties”，上文提到茶会或外出能让邻居们更好地相互了解。E 项“It’s also a perfect chance to make new friends.”与“know each other better”语意连贯，符合社交聚会的语境。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Helping Hands”，上文问“Are you a computer engineer?”，A 项“Do you know how to fix a computer?”紧承上文，针对工程师的技能进行具体提问，且与后文“Or can you repair things…”句式并列。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Let’s Clean Up”，上文邀请大家周六上午清理社区公园。F 项“Your small action can make our park beautiful again.”中出现了关键词“park”，且内容是对清理公园活动的意义升华。 【40题详解】 文章结尾邀请大家发邮件加入团队，D 项“We are happy to have you with us any time.”是标准的招募结语，表示欢迎和期待，符合语境。 Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） Do You Have Too Many Things? Do you have clothes you don’t wear, toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! Many kids and adults have too many things. When our rooms are messy (凌乱的), we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. Having too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe (衣柜), and a desk with a chair. This is minimalist style (极简风格). Minimalists keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of (丢弃) all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here’s some advice: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend. Cleaning your room often can make it easier for you to find things. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How do you feel when your rooms are messy? _______________________________________________ 47. What does a simple minimalist bedroom look like? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think it is good to have a simple bedroom? Why? Please explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. change 42. really important 43. some advice 44. six months 45. space 46. We can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. 47. It has a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. 48. Yes, I do. Because a simple bedroom can make me feel relaxed and it is easier to find things. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了拥有太多物品的坏处，介绍了极简主义风格，并给出了一些清理房间、减少物品的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Having too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.”可推知结论我们需要改变。故填change。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Minimalists keep only things that are really important to them.”可推知结论极简主义者只保留真正重要的东西。故填really important。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“Here’s some advice: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.”可推知结论这里给出了一些建议。故填some advice。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Here’s some advice: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.”可推知结论如果超过六个月不用某物，就处理掉它。故填six months。 【45题详解】 根据文章第6段“Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more space to do things you like.”可推知结论东西少了会有更多空间。故填space。 【46题详解】 原文第2段“When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax”，直接提取杂乱房间带给人的感受作答。 【47题详解】 原文第3段“Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair”，摘抄极简卧室的样貌作答。 【48题详解】 开放概括题，依据原文最后一段简洁卧室便于找东西、空间开阔、让人放松的好处作答，词数控制在20词左右。 Ⅹ.写作（得分20分） 49. 乐于助人是一种美德，帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己成长。假设你是李华，朋友Jessie来信询问你们志愿团队最近举办的帮助乡村孩子的爱心活动。请你根据提示内容给她写一封回信。 要点： 1.阐述对乐于助人的理解 2.帮助他人的经历（时间，地点，做了什么） 3.表达你帮助他人之后的感受 （提示词：offer a helping hand伸出援手，provide… for…提供给…，donate捐献，work as a team团队协作，pass on传递，goodwill and kindness善意） 注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80-100。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessie, I’d like to share our team’s activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all offer a helping hand, the world will become a much better place. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jessie, I’d like to share our team’s activity with you. Helping others is a virtue. It not only warms others but also helps us grow. Last month, our team went to a village school nearby. We worked as a team to donate books and provide English lessons for the children. Seeing their smiles, I felt truly happy and proud. This experience teaches me to pass on goodwill and kindness. Although it was tiring, it was meaningful. I realize that even small actions matter. I hope you can join us next time. If we all offer a helping hand, the world will become a much better place. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信体的记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：详细介绍活动内容，表达活动的意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式正确，语言表达要流畅自然，能清晰传达活动信息和个人感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，即要和Jessie分享团队活动 主体段：详细介绍活动内容，如去了哪里、做了什么，描述活动带来的感受和收获 结尾段：表达活动的意义，呼吁大家伸出援手让世界更美好，并邀请Jessie下次加入 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细介绍活动内容 went to a village school nearby/worked as a team to donate books and provide English lessons for the children/teaches me to pass on goodwill and kindness/small actions matter/offered a helping hand to the local children等 要点二：表达活动的意义 offer a helping hand/become a much better place/a small act of kindness can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $