Unit 5 Natural Disaster词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版高中英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然灾害”主题词汇，通过默写-应用-翻译三级训练构建递进式词汇能力体系，强化初升高衔接阶段语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|54词|核心词汇全覆盖，含名词/动词/形容词等多词性|围绕“自然灾害”主题构建词汇网络，奠定语言能力基础| |单词适当形式填空|30题|词性转换训练，考查词形变化规则|从拼写记忆过渡到词性运用，培养词汇灵活应用能力| |单项选择|20题|词义辨析与语境匹配，聚焦高频考点|强化词汇在具体语境中的准确理解，提升思维品质| |中英句子翻译|10题|主题句翻译，综合词汇与语法应用|实现词汇从单一记忆到综合表达的迁移，发展跨文化沟通能力|

Unit5 Natural Disaster单词默写与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.极其；极端（adv.）____________ 2.令人震惊的；恐怖的（adj.）________ 3.惊吓；使害怕（v.）____________ 4.地区；区域（n.）____________ 5.板块；盘子（n.）____________ 6.滑行；滑动（v.）____________ 7.移动；运动（n.）____________ 8.火山（n.）____________ 9.爆发；喷出（v.）____________ 10.市中心的;在市中心(adj. & adv.) _____ 11.灾难；灾祸（n.）____________ 12.幸存；生存（v.）____________ 13.公元前（abbr.）____________ 14.死亡（n.）____________ 15.资源；资料（n.）____________ 16.响应；答复（n.）____________ 17.文件（n.）____________ 18.周年纪念日（n.）____________ 19.打招呼；迎接（v.）____________ 20.资料手册（n.）____________ 21.招贴画；海报（n.）____________ 22.设计；构思（v. & n.）____________ 23.供应；供给（n. & v.）____________ 24.内容；目录（n.）____________ 25.包裹;包;袋;将…包装好(n. & v.) _____ 26.材料（n.）____________ 27.援助；帮助（n. & v.）____________ 28.午夜（n.）____________ 29.龙卷风（n.）____________ 30.技术；技能（n.）____________ 31.疏散；撤离（n.）____________ 32.医生开的药;处方（n.）____________ 33.地震仪（n.）____________ 34.测定；决定（v.）____________ 35.铜（n.）____________ 36.蟾蜍（n.）____________ 37.排出；喷出（v.）____________ 38.台风（n.）____________ 39.飓风（n.）____________ 40.平均水平;平均的(n. & adj.）______ 41.气旋；旋风（n.）____________ 42.超级的（adj.）____________ 43.塌方；滑坡（n.）____________ 44.波；波浪（n.）____________ 45.冲浪；浏览（v.）____________ 46.好奇的;求知欲强的（adj.）_______ 47.职位(或作用)相当的人（n.）_______ 48.行进；游行示威（v.）____________ 49.军事的;军队;军方(adj. & n.) ________ 50.争吵；争论（v.）____________ 51.突发事件;紧急情况（n.）________ 52.要求；请求（n. & v.）____________ 53.谈判；磋商（v.）____________ 54.当局；权力（n.）____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1.It was ________ (extreme) cold when winter came. 2.We heard some ________ (horror) news about the natural disaster. 3.The loud thunder ________ (scare) the little child last night. 4.Many trees fell down in this mountain ________ (region). 5.The earth ________ (plate) move slowly all the time. 6.The car ________ (slide) on the icy road yesterday morning. 7.The ________ (move) of the volcano made local people worried. 8.The volcano ________ (erupt) hundreds of years ago. 9.People tried their best to ________ (survive) the big disaster. 10.The ________ (die) of the brave soldier made everyone sad. 11.We should make good use of natural ________ (resource). 12.He wrote a quick ________ (respond) to my email. 13.We will hold a party for the wedding ________ (anniversary). 14.She went to the door to ________ (greet) her old friend. 15.The engineer ________ (design) a new bridge last year. 16.The shop provides enough food ________ (supply) for villagers. 17.This ________ (package) contains some clothes and books. 18.We need plenty of building ________ (material) for the project. 19.The government sent much ________ (aid) to the disaster area. 20.The fire happened at nearly ________ (midnight). 21.Farmers learned new farming ________ (technique) from experts. 22.We must ________ (determine) our goals before taking action. 23.Water can ________ (emit) waste from our bodies. 24.People are ________ (curiosity) about the secret of the ancient volcano. 25.The workers ________ (march) to ask for better pay last week. 26.Don’t ________ (argue) with your parents about small things. 27.Please call 110 in case of an ________ (emergent). 28.He ________ (request) us to keep quiet in the library. 29.The two sides will ________ (negotiation) about the plan tomorrow. 30.The local ________ (authority) are trying to solve the traffic problem. 二、单项选择 1.It was _______ difficult for people to escape from the flood. A. extremely B. absolutely C. originally D. frequently 2.The film shows the _______ scene of the volcanic eruption. A. curious B. military C. horrible D. average 3.Heavy rain may cause a landslide in this mountain _______. A. document B. region C. poster D. brochure 4.Many animals could not _______ after the volcano erupted. A. survive B. greet C. design D. supply 5.We should protect natural _______ for future generations. A. resources B. packages C. materials D. techniques 6.He sent a written _______ to our invitation yesterday. A. response B. death C. disaster D. movement 7.This factory will _______ drinking water to the nearby village. A. aid B. supply C. evacuate D. expel 8.You need to take this _______ to the pharmacy to get medicine. A. seismograph B. prescription C. counterpart D. cyclone 9.Scientists try to _______ the exact time of the earthquake. A. determine B. negotiate C. argue D. march 10.A powerful _______ often brings strong wind and heavy rain. A. typhoon B. dragon C. toad D. copper 11.The _______ temperature of this area in winter is 5℃. A. super B. average C. military D. curious 12.Many young people like to _______ the Internet in their free time. A. surf B. slide C. erupt D. evacuate 13.Children are always _______ about everything they see. A. horrible B. curious C. extreme D. passive 14.Don’t _______ with others when you disagree with them. A. negotiate B. march C. argue D. request 15.Call for help immediately when you meet an _______. A. emergency B. anniversary C. disaster D. movement 16.The workers _______ along the street for better working conditions. A. marched B. slid C. erupted D. survived 17.The two companies plan to _______ on the new trade agreement. A. argue B. negotiate C. request D. expel 18.The local _______ ordered people to leave the dangerous area. A. material B. authority C. package D. document 19.A huge _______ hit the city and destroyed many houses. A. wave B. plate C. brochure D. poster 20.The government offered food and medical _______ to homeless people. A. aid B. technique C. content D. death 三、中英句子翻译 1.火山爆发对当地居民来说是一场巨大灾难。 ______________________________________________ 2.很多野生动物很难在极端恶劣的环境下生存。 ______________________________________________ 3.政府向受灾地区送去物资与援助。 ______________________________________________ 4.科学家努力测定板块运动带来的影响。 ______________________________________________ 5.遇到紧急情况时，请立刻向有关当局求助。 ______________________________________________ 6.孩子们总是对自然界发生的现象充满好奇。 ______________________________________________ 7.我们应当学会友好沟通，不要为琐事争吵。 ______________________________________________ 8.这份文件包含应对台风和飓风的安全提示。 ______________________________________________ 9.双方下周将就合作计划进行磋商谈判。 ______________________________________________ 10. 每年周年纪念日，人们都会纪念这场灾难中的遇难者。 ______________________________________________ Keys 第一部 单词默写清单 1.extremely 2.horrible 3.scare 4.region 5.plate 6.slide 7.movement 8.volcano 9.erupt 10.downtown 11.disaster 12.survive 13.BC 14.death 15.resource 16.response 17.document 18.anniversary 19.greet 20.brochure 21.poster 22.design 23.supply 24.content 25.pack 26.material 27.aid 28.midnight 29.tornado 30.technique 31.evacuation 32.prescription 33.seismograph 34.determine 35.copper 36.toad 37.emit 38.typhoon 39.hurricane 40.average 41.cyclone 42.super 43.landslide 44.wave 45.surf 46.curious 47.counterpart 48.march 49.military 50.argue 51.emergency 52.request 53.negotiate 54.authority 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1.extremely 2.horrible 3.scared 4.region 5.plates 6.slid 7.movement 8.erupted 9.survive 10.death 11.resources 12.response 13.anniversary 14.greet 15.designed 16.supplies 17.package 18.materials 19.aid 20.midnight 21.techniques 22.determine 23.emit 24.curious 25.marched 26.argue 27.emergency 28.requested 29.negotiate 30.authorities 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 三、中英句子翻译 1. The volcanic eruption was a huge disaster for local residents. 2. Many wild animals can hardly survive under extremely bad conditions. 3. The government sent materials and aid to disaster-hit areas. 4. Scientists try to determine the influence brought by plate movement. 5. Please ask relevant authorities for help immediately when meeting an emergency. 6. Children are always curious about what happens in nature. 7. We should learn to communicate politely and not argue over small things. 8. This document includes safety tips against typhoons and hurricanes. 9. Both sides will negotiate about the cooperation plan next week. 10. Every year on the anniversary, people remember those who died in the disaster. $