Unit 2 Friendship词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit2 Friendship主题，包含67词/短语默写及60题分层练习，适配初升高衔接词汇夯实需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|67题|核心词汇（apologize, gap）及短语（try out for）|基础词汇全覆盖，强化记忆| |单词适当形式填空|30题|词形转换（fortunate→Fortunately）|结合语境考查词性变化，衔接初中语法| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析（positive/passive）及搭配（due to）|情境化选择，贴近真题考查角度| |中英句子翻译|10题|词汇综合运用（“保持积极心态”）|生活化语境，提升语言输出能力|

Unit2 Friendship词汇默写与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.道歉；谢罪（v.）____________ 2.分歧；间隙（n.）____________ 3.小伙子;男人;家伙（n.）____________ 4.流行音乐乐队（n.）____________ 5.下午；午后（abbr.）____________ 6.（尤指学校的）体育活动；健身；体育馆（n.）____________ 7.消极的；被动的（adj.）____________ 8.参加…选拔(或试演)(短语）_________ 9.幸运地（adv.）____________ 10.提醒；使想起（v.）____________ 11.聊天；闲谈（n. & v.）____________ 12.喜爱；感情（n.）____________ 13.拥抱；搂抱（n. & v.）____________ 14.稍微；略微（adv.）____________ 15.难事；奋斗；努力；奋斗； 争取（n. & v.）____________ 16.批评；判断（v. & n.）____________ 17.探索；探究（v.）____________ 18.咖啡馆（n.）____________ 19.酒吧（n.）____________ 20.向将来；往后（adv.）____________ 21.知识分子（n.）____________ 22.催促；敦促；逼迫（v.）______ 23.有独创性;首创的;原来的(adj.)_______ 24.压力;重读;强调;重读（n. & v.）_____ 25.慷慨的（adj.）____________ 26.祝贺（n.）____________ 27.保护的（adj.）____________ 28.最后；终于（adv.）____________ 29.表示感谢的;感激的（adj.）_________ 30.类型；种类；典型（n.）________ 31.以…为基础（或根据）；根据； 基地（v. & n.）____________ 32.优势；益处；对（某人） 有用（n. & v.）____________ 33.因某人的缘故（短语）____________ 34.为获得(或保持)某物(短语) _________ 35.存在（v.）____________ 36.品质；质量（n.）____________ 37.意外的；偶然的（adj.）_________ 38.事例;具体情况;实情（n.）________ 39.可能的（adj.）____________ 40.钦佩；赞赏（v.）____________ 41.谚语;格言;警句（n.）____________ 42.卢布（n.）____________ 43.估量；测量（v.）____________ 44.现金；金钱（n.）____________ 45.文学；文学作品（n.）____________ 46.回忆；记忆（n.）____________ 47.不真诚的;错误的（adj.）________ 48.真正地（adv.）____________ 49.阴影；影子（n.）____________ 50.努力;艰难的尝试（n.）____________ 51.积极的；建设性的； 积极乐观的（adj.）____________ 52.影响；效应；结果（n.）___________ 53.（狗）吠叫；（狗等的） 吠声（v. & n.）____________ 54.雄性的（adj.）____________ 55.应在(某处);适应;合得来（v.________ 56.属于（短语）____________ 57.在附近;附近的(adv. & adj.）________ 58.吸引（v.）____________ 59.陪伴;做伴;公司;商行（n.）_________ 60.象鼻（n.）____________ 61.象夫；驯象人（n.）____________ 62.有才智的;聪明的（adj.）___________ 63.大臣（n.）____________ 64.由于；因为（短语）____________ 65.丢失；损失；丧失（n.）___________ 66.（对国王或女王的尊称）陛下（n.）____________ 67.官方的；正式的（adj.）___________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1.You should ________ (apologize) to him for your rude words. 2.There is a wide ________ (gap) between our ideas. 3.He is one of the ________ (guy) who tried out for the school band. 4.________ (fortunate), I passed the difficult exam. 5.This photo ________ (remind) me of my happy childhood. 6.We enjoy ________ (chat) with each other after class. 7.She gave her mother a warm ________ (hug). 8.I feel ________ (slight) tired after the long walk. 9.Life is full of ________ (struggle), but we should never give up. 10.Don’t ________ (judge) a person only by his appearance. 11.Children love ________ (explore) new things around them. 12.This is the ________ (origin) painting, not a copy. 13.Too much ________ (stress) will harm teenagers’ health. 14.He is ________ (generous) and always ready to help others. 15.Please accept my warm ________ (congratulation) on your success. 16.________ (eventual), he realized his dream of studying abroad. 17.I am ________ (grate) to all my teachers for their help. 18.This film ________ (base) on a true story. 19.Reading is ________ (benefit) to our mind. 20.Everyone knows the importance of good ________ (quality). 21.It was an ________ (accident) meeting on the street yesterday. 22.In this ________ (case), you’d better ask your parents for advice. 23.It is ________ (like) that it will rain this afternoon. 24.We all ________ (admire) him for his courage. 25.He put all his ________ (effort) into this project. 26.We should keep a ________ (positively) attitude towards difficulties. 27.The loud ________ (bark) of the dog woke me up. 28.These books ________ (belong) to my elder sister. 29.The beautiful scenery ________ (attract) lots of visitors every year. 30.His ________ (lose) made all of us very sad. 二、单项选择 1.You need to _______ to your deskmate when you hurt his feelings. A. apologize B. explore C. press D. exist 2.We will _______ the school football team next Friday. A. try out for B. belong to C. due to D. for the sake of 3.I am _______ to you for supporting me when I was in trouble. A. generous B. grateful C. passive D. original 4.Good sleep can bring many _______ to your body. A. losses B. effects C. benefits D. cases 5.Don’t stay _______ when facing challenges; take action actively. A. positive B. passive C. intelligent D. accidental 6.The story is _______ on what really happened ten years ago. A. based B. attracted C. reminded D. judged 7.He failed many times, but _______ he succeeded at last. A. slightly B. frequently C. eventually D. absolutely 8.We should learn to deal with _______ in study and daily life. A. stress B. cash C. literature D. shadow 9.A kind _______ of music attracts plenty of young people. A. band B. type C. gap D. gym 10.It is _______ that he will accept our invitation. A. false B. official C. likely D. slight 11.Many people _______ him because of his great achievements. A. admire B. hug C. bark D. press 12.Never give up when you meet with all kinds of _______. A. struggles B. sayings C. majors D. ministers 13.We should keep _______ thinking instead of copying others’ ideas. A. protective B. original C. passive D. accidental 14.Don’t worry. The danger will not _______ for long. A. attract B. exist C. measure D. remind 15._______ his carelessness, he missed the wonderful chance. A. For the sake of B. Belong to C. Due to D. Try out for 16.I enjoy the _______ of my best friends when I feel lonely. A. company B. memory C. quality D. effort 17.You should put more _______ into improving your English. A. affection B. effort C. cash D. loss 18.We must take a _______ view of everything around us. A. positive B. false C. passive D. slight 19.This rule has no _______ power; it is not written down officially. A. intelligent B. official C. generous D. grateful 20.Your opinion will have a great _______ on my final decision. A. effect B. memory C. shadow D. band 三、中英句子翻译 1.你应当为自己的错误向朋友道歉。 _______________________________________________ 2.幸运的是，他得到了参加乐队选拔的机会。 _______________________________________________ 3.这张照片总能让我想起快乐的校园时光。 _______________________________________________ 4.面对困难，我们不能采取消极的态度。 _______________________________________________ 5.我们应当感激所有曾经帮助过我们的人。 _______________________________________________ 6.这部电影是以真实历史事件为基础创作的。 _______________________________________________ 7.保持积极心态对缓解压力很有帮助。 _______________________________________________ 8.很多人钦佩那些勇于探索未知世界的科学家。 _______________________________________________ 9.由于大雨，我们不得不取消户外活动。 _______________________________________________ 10.努力终会带来回报，请不要轻易放弃奋斗。 _______________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.apologize 2.gap 3.guy 4.band 5.pm 6.gym 7.passive 8.try out for 9.fortunately 10.remind 11.chat 12.affection 13.hug 14.slightly 15.struggle 16.judge 17.explore 18.café 19.bar 20.onward 21.intellectual 22.urge 23.original 24.stress 25.generous 26.congratulations 27.protective 28.eventually 29.grateful 30.type 31.base 32.benefit 33.for one's sake 34.in pursuit of 35.exist 36.quality 37.accidental 38.case 39.likely 40.admire 41.saying 42.ruble 43.measure 44.cash 45.literature 46.memory 47.false 48.truly 49.shadow 50.effort 51.positive 52.effect 53.bark 54.male 55.belong 56.belong to 57.nearby 58.attract 59.company 60.trunk 61.mahout 62.intelligent 63.minister 64.due to 65.loss 66.majesty 67.official 一、单词适当形式填空 1.apologize 2.gap 3.guys 4.Fortunately 5.reminds 6.chatting 7.hug 8.slightly 9.struggles 10.judge 11.exploring/to explore 12.original 13.stress 14.generous 15.congratulations 16.Eventually 17.grateful 18.is based 19.beneficial 20.quality 21.accidental 22.case 23.likely 24.admire 25.efforts 26.positive 27.bark 28.belong 29.attracts 30.loss 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 三、句子翻译 1.You should apologize to your friend for your mistake. 2.Fortunately, he got a chance to try out for the band. 3.This photo always reminds me of happy school days. 4.We should not take a passive attitude when facing difficulties. 5.We should be grateful to everyone who has helped us. 6.The movie is based on real historical events. 7.Keeping a positive attitude helps a lot in reducing stress. 8.Many people admire scientists who dare to explore the unknown world. 9.Due to the heavy rain, we have to cancel outdoor activities. 10.Efforts will finally pay off, so please do not give up struggling easily. $